This issue of Boardsport SOURCE provides summaries of news and developments in the snowboard, skate, and surf industries. It discusses new leadership appointments and promotions at brands like Mervin Manufacturing, Holden Outerwear, and Burton Europe. Licensing agreements between Stereo/Hi-Fi Wheels and Antics International and between Vans and its European distributors are also summarized. The issue previews upcoming events like World Snowboard Day and the iSPO trade show, and recaps awards given out at the recent Waterman's Ball industry event.
1. #049. OCTOBER 2010. €5
EUROPEAN SURF/SKATE/SNOW BUSINESS
SNEAKER
fil 4 PAGES
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Of SKAtE ShOE PORN!
SNOWBOARD MARKET
2009/10 EUROPEAN SAlES ANAlYSiS
KEEPING IT (UN)REAL:
thE RiSE Of COUNtERfEit SKAtE GOODS
BIG WIG INTERVIEW:
adidas' jascha muller
BiG BUSiNESS iN SMAllS- thE UNDERWEAR MARKEt UNCOVERED
PLUS: NEWS, EVENTS, RETAILER HELP, BRAND PROFILES: CONTRACT SNOWBOARDS, CREATURES OF LEISURE, URBAN KREATION
6. INDUSTRY NEWS 049
CORpORaTE mOvERs and shakERs EvEnTs
O’NEill LAUNCH fACtORY MEDiA BUYS CREAtURES Of lEiSURE
Hervé Lacastaigneratte is now the European
hOff
Benoit Brecq has been appointed Communication WORlD SNOWBOARD
ChAMPiONShiPS GETS
HEADPHONES GERMANY’S LARGEST Brand Manager of Creatures of Leisure based
in South West France. He is responsible for all
and Team Manager at Hoff Europe. His role includes
supporting their European and international
GO-AHEAD
O'Neill has entered the headphone market in ACTION SPORTS MEDIA aspects of brand management, distributor support,
marketing, surf team and overall European business
distributors, getting media exposure for all brands of
the company, creating ads and events, supervising A final YES was given in Oslo finalising the
collaboration with Philips. The Philips/O’Neill
headphones collection will feature four high PORTFOLIO development and will report directly to Creatures
global headquarters in Western Australia. Hervé
photo shoots, managing budgets and making brands
books, and also the management of all Surf, Skate
plan to host the inaugural World Snowboarding
Championships (WSC) in the winter of 2012. The
performance styles - two headband style The Factory Media Ltd, has acquired six brands from the previously spent many years with Quiksilver Europe and Bodyboard teams of the company. Prior to this WSC will be held every four years featuring men
Stretch, inspired by heavy-duty materials and wetsuit German publisher B&D Verlag GmbH, The media working in a number of key roles including Product Benoit was in charge of developing web marketing and women’s slopestyle and halfpipe competitions,
styling and The Snug, a flat-folding headphone. The assets acquired consist of six consumer magazines Line Manager (Wetsuits and Accessories), Marketing activities at Hoff, bringing a strong background in and will crown a world champion for each gender
in-ear selection includes The Covert, a discreet and six websites, Surfers (www.surfersmag.de), Director (Europe) and then General Manager of the sales and marketing for this position. and discipline. Riders will qualify through the
bud with iPhone control, and The Specked, which Moto X (www.motoxmag.de), Skiing (www.skiing. European Technical Division. Swatch TTR World Rankings and the WSF National
comes with tangle-free cords. The campaign will de), Snowboarder MBM (www.snowboardermbm. championships and every nation will be involved in
be spearheaded by selected O’Neill team riders, de), Freedom BMX (www.freedombmx.de) and ZiMtStERN the qualifying system via its National Snowboard
Jeremy Jones, Mark Mathews and Ane Enderud and Skateboard MSM (www.skateboardmsm.de). The MERViN MANUfACtURiNG Zimtstern are shaking up their sales and marketing Association.
available at retail stores throughout Europe. additional brands will boost Factory Media’s total Snowboard industry vet and former pro with a number of new appointments. Stefan Lehnert
assets to 19 print magazines and 23 websites, snowboarder, Kyle Phil is Mervin Manufacturing’s will be taking the position as the Head of Sales;
published in six languages. new Vice President of Sales. Kyle will oversee previously he was the Sales Manager for DC Shoes
sales for all Mervin brands and categories including in Germany and Austria. Reto Scheidegger will now SPREAD THE WORD -
EUROSiMA PRESENT BIG AWARDS
Lib-Tech, Gnu and Roxy reporting to Mervin GM,
Ryan Hollis. Kyle will also manage retail marketing
concentrate on the marketing of the winter and summer
collections as well as overseeing the new product WORlD SNOWBOARD
AT THE WATERMAN’S BALL StEREO & hi-fi WhEElS including point of purchase and trade shows. While category Zimtstern Bike. The Swiss sales team will DAY 2010
his main focus will be the Americas, he will work be strengthened by Cyrill Fischer, who had been
The tuxedos and party frocks were out in full force at the 2010 Waterman’s Ball. Eurosima presented a
number of awards: first up its ecological innovation prize and ¤5,000 went to Völkl for its range of ecologically
SIGN NEW LICENSING closely with global partners and distributors.
Beyond snowboards, Kyle will also be working with
working for the distributors Dac Sport and Bussport
for many years as a sales representative and will be
On Sunday December 19th the international
snowboard community will mobilise to give
friendly snowboards. The Technological Innovation prize and ¤5,000 was won by Sport Contrôle for the
protective earplugs SORKY developed in partnership with Sympatex that protect ears from infections or
AGREEMENT to expand skate, binding and NAS sales. responsible for the regions Berne, Basel, Vallais and
central Switzerland. Markus Berger will work with
the general public the opportunity to try out
snowboarding. Worldwide federations, schools,
other diseases linked with aquatic sports. The Performance Group of the Year award went to GSM for its Stereo and Hi-Fi Wheels have signed a long-term key accounts covering the rest of German speaking clubs, shops, resorts and riders will offer a large
2009-2010 results and also for its steady growth for the past 10 years. Finally Maxime Huscenot received international licensing agreement with owners of hOlDEN Switzerland and Tessin. French speaking Switzerland number of free activities for beginners to advanced
the European Athlete of the Year award for his ASP World Junior title at Narrabeen, Australia. The 17 year- Theeve Trucks and Armourdillo, Antics International. Holden Outerwear has filled three important will continue to be handled by Casoar SA. snowboarders all for free. Since its creation in
old is the first European surfer to win this trophy. The EuroSIMA Board honored Amaury Lavernhe with the Stereo was founded in ‘92 by Jason Lee and Chris additions at the company. Colin Madden joins the 2006, World Snowboard Day has seen the number
EuroSIMA Special Award for winning the 2010 IBA world bodyboard tour and Michel Hoff, former General Pastras and the agreement with Antics, which staff as Holden’s Vice President of Sales, previously of its events multiplied by four to reach 139 events
Manager of SAS Aupa Hoff and EuroSIMA founder member, received the Lifetime Achievement award for is based in Vista, will allow them to focus on the he was a Director of Sales at Burton most recently VölKl in 2009. With about 1900 activities and more
his active contribution to the development of the boardsports industry and culture in France and Europe. creative and marketing side of the brand while Vice President of Sales at Neff, Alex Messmer will Starting from the delivery of the seasons’ main orders, than 70,000 participants, WSD has become a key
Antics handles the day-to-day sales, distribution, direct Holden’s European distribution. Alex, formerly Coniv Sports will now do the turns for Völkl Snowboards event and point of reference for the international
production and international operations. with Rusty Europe, Volcom and Vestal Watches in Switzerland. This move means the former agency snowboard community. For more information go to
Europe will be based in Biarritz. structure will be replaced by a distribution channel, www.world-snowboard-day.com, and join the World
retailers will benefit from reduced delivery times as Snowboard Day community on Facebook, Twitter
VANS LAUNCH EURO-
APO FIND NEW
well as a simplification of account issues. Harry Gunz - and MySpace. And don’t forget to spread the word!
BURtON Völkl former distribution partner and eminent European
SPECIFIC OUTERWEAR Marian Kaeding has been appointed as new European snowboard greybeard - has decided to follow his other
INVESTOR Vans EMEA is launching a new line of outerwear
Marketing Director for Burton Europe overseeing
all European Marketing aspects for the Burton, Red
passion for mountain bikes. His new responsibility will
be boosting the sales of an upcoming bike wear brand, iSPO LAUNCH NEW
APO Snow have been acquired by a Swiss company. Its Founder, Regis Rolland (pictured), stated, “After a
difficult year of recovery proceedings, I am really proud to have found investors to continue the APOcalypse
purely dedicated to the European market. Historically
Vans Europe has run the same outwear line as North
& Anon brands and reporting to Europe’s General
Manager Hermann Kapferer. Marian has officially
Qloom. RadAir will continue to be distributed through
Marker Völkl International and the RadAir Tanker can TRADE SHOW SUCCESS
story.” Regis founded Apocalypse in 1985, A-snowboards in 1993 and APO in 2003. The APO team will
still be part of the new company and we will step-up its efforts in this new era thanks to stronger financial
America but following strong sales in Europe the
decision was made to launch a more specific line
been in his new role since August based out of their
HQ in Innsbruck. Previously to this Marian had been
also still be ordered from Harry Gunz. Völkl Ski and
Marker Bindings as well as Völkl Performance Wear
INITIATIVE
support. that takes into account European cut and colours. Marketing and Sales Director for Forum, Special will still be handled by Völkl Switzerland AG. ispo has launched the ‘Your Key To Trade Fair
The news range consists of jackets and pants for Blend and Foursquare at Burton Sportartikel GmbH Success Initiative’, a new service designed to help
both women and men. for five years when the brands were merged with exhibitors improve their trade show results by
OMAREEf
OAKlEY UNVEIL NEW LENS APP Burton Corp.
Nicolas Dazet has been appointed as Quiksilver
offering a comprehensive package of procedures
including instruction and training, check lists and
iRON fiSt EXPAND
With so many lens tints, coatings and filters available for different environmental conditions, it can be Technical Division’s new Marketing Director and Miky other services. This new service for exhibitors at
demanding for even industry experts to select the optimum combinations and nearly impossible for less ARBOR Picon is the new Director of European Marketing and ispo 2011 consists of theoretical advice, as well as
experienced consumers. With this problem in mind Oakley went back into the design bunker to create Following exceptional growth Iron Fist clothing and Arbor have announced three new appointments for Products. A Hossegor native, ‘Daz’ founded Concrete practical solutions for the challenges presented
OakleyView, an application that brings real-life sport scenarios into the retail environment and enhances the footwear, run in Europe by Jackson Distribution, the Winter 2010/2011 season. Andy Rieger joins the Entertainment in 2001, which combined his two by trade fair planning, realisation and follow-up. A
consumer experience in an interactive way. have moved to a larger premises, increasing their crew as Team and Events Manager. Additionally passions surfing and imagery. His most successful wide range of professional online instructions and
warehouse space to 42,000 square feet. From Andy will be Arbor’s Online Marketing Manager and work behind the camera has been Quiksilver’s Cloud training, workshops, check lists, tools and services
The OakleyView app realistically simulates sporting and everyday environments in different light conditions its European debut in 2004 turnover has doubled Bavarian sales rep. Frank Meyer joins the team as 9 plus other projects for Canal+. Daz made his debut is available via the online information portal http://
and then allows the user to compare the effect of 18 unique lens tints. The App features landscape panoramas, year-on-year and the same growth is forecasted new National Sales Manager for Austria and Germany in marketing during the late 90s with Arnette. Miky www.ispo.initiativemesseerfolg.de/en/ispo/index.
360˚ views and zoom options. A self-explanatory, internationally comprehensible system of icons means the again following a successful selling season. Iron and will cover Eastern Germany sales and support has been a Quiksilver team member for many years, html. The initiative is managed by Meplan GmbH, a
application can be implemented universally. This will enable Oakley retailers to help consumers experience Fist are fast becoming a highly recognised brand directly in house the needs of all retailers. Philipp so following his decision to "hang up" (his surfboard subsidiary of Messe München.
the advantages the different lenses offer before they purchase the product. Official Oakley dealers can having successfully branched out from the niche Suwa joins Arbor in logistics and admin and is also professionally) it was a natural move to take his
request a flash version to embed on their web pages. player they once were. in charge of supporting the Arbor Demotour. experience into the business side of the equation.
10. www.boardsportsource.com - for daily breaking news... for daily breaking news go to: www.boardsportsource.com 11
7. 049
VF CORP posted record Q2 earnings despite the expected slow down GLOBE INTERNATIONAL made a NPAT of $1.3 million for
in the world economic recovery. Revenues in the period rose 7% to $1.59 billion the financial year ended 30 June 2010. This result, while modest, is a significant
compared with $1.48 billion for the second quarter of 2009. Net income and improvement compared to the loss of $8.9 million reported for the prior year. Total
earnings per share reached record levels in the quarter, with each increasing revenues for the year were $91.7 million, 22% below the $117.6 million reported
by 47%. Net income rose to $110.8 million, compared with $75.5 million in the in the prior year. In constant currency terms, net sales were 9% below the prior
2009 quarter. These results were attributed to lower product costs, continued year, excluding the impact of the discontinuation of the Australian retail business.
expansion and improved gross margins in retail stores and lower inventories. Despite the reduction in total revenues, the Group generated $5.5 million of
VFC said their direct-to-consumer businesses remains an important long- earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation, compared to a loss
term driver of both organic growth and margin expansion, with these revenues of $4.5 million in the prior year. This $10 million turn-around in profitability is
increasing 7%, driven by 25 new store openings in the quarter. The direct- directly attributable to the restructuring undertaken during 2009 and the refined
to-consumer businesses of The North Face and Vans brands each achieved approach to working capital management and on-going cost control at all levels.
double-digit revenue gains in the period. The company has raised its outlook for The strength of the Group’s financial position continued to improve, with $6 million
the year now expecting revenues to increase 4 - 5% in 2010. cash generated from operations during the financial year and the Group had cash
of $14.9 million and no debt, Globe expect that conditions in FW11 will continue to
be volatile and, as such, revenue growth is difficult to predict.
VOLCOM INC. QUIKSILVER BILLABONG
Total consolidated revenues were $62.5 million for Net revenues from continuing operations for Q3 of Sales in Europe lifted 5.2% over the prior year
Q2 2010 compared with $54.2 million in Q2 in 2009. fiscal 2010 were $441.5 million compared to $501.4 taking full year European sales to $344 million. Key
Total revenues in the company's US segment, which million in Q3 of fiscal 2009. Pro-forma consolidated products in Europe through the period included the
includes revenues from US, Canada, Japan and most income from continuing operations for Q3 2010 was Group’s technical range of snowboard outerwear
other international territories outside of Europe, as $12.5 million compared to $3.7 million for Q3 2009. In and wetsuits, which showed double-digit sales
well as the company's branded retail stores, were the Americas, net revenues decreased 9% during this growth. The t-shirt category continued to show good
$50.8 million, compared with $43.6 million in the third quarter to $234.6 million from $256.8 million in momentum and accessories performed strongly,
prior-year period. Total revenues in the company's the same quarter last year. European net revenues particularly the backpack segment. Changes are
Europe segment were $5.1 million, compared decreased 20% during the third quarter of fiscal 2010 to being introduced throughout the business to allow
with $5.9 million in the same period in 2009. Total $151.7 million from $189 million in Q3 2009. In constant it to support greater speed to market and therefore
revenues in the company's Electric segment were currency, European segment net revenues decreased accommodate the needs of the growing company-
$6.6 million, compared with $4.7 million in 2009. 11%. Shortly after the end of Q3 the company completed owned retail base, which opened 28 European stores
At June 30, 2010 the company had cash, cash a debt-for-equity exchange with its investment partner over the period. Element is performing very well,
equivalents and short-term investments totaling $110 Rhône Capital, this reduced its quarter-end debt level by capturing the urban skate trends that are emerging
million, and no long-term debt. For the 2010 third $140 million in exchange for approximately 31.1 million in southern Europe, while Nixon and VonZipper are
quarter outlook the company currently expects total shares of Quiksilver common stock priced at $4.50 each showing strong reorders. The conversion of
consolidated revenues of approximately $102 million per share. The Company stated that based on current some of DaKine’s European distributor business
to $105 million. trends, Q4 revenues are expected to be down in the into direct-sales operations in the second half
mid-teens on a percentage basis compared to the same contributed to a strong performance for the brand..
quarter a year ago.
Stock Name Stock Symbol 52 Week 52 Week P/E Market Cap Latest YTD Brands
High Low (millions) Price Total
(time of press) Return
Adidas AG GR:ADS ¤45.77 ¤31.35 16.788 ¤9.096BN ¤41.10 20.513
Amer Sports Corp AMEAS:FH ¤9.10 ¤5.15 12.087 ¤1.059BN ¤8.72 62.255 Atomic, Bonfire, Salomon
Billabong International Billabong, Element, Kustom, Von Zipper, Nixon, Excel, DaKine,
BBG:AU AUS$12.32 AUS$7.31 13.752 AUS$2.032BN AUS$8.030 21.066
Sector 9
Columbia Sport NASDAQ:COLM $60.10 $37.02 28.074 $1.918BN $56.71 37.417
Collective Brands PSS:US $26.65 $12.41 9.863 $1.022BN $15.88 -15.307 Airwalk, Lamar, Sims, Vision Street Wear
Globe International Ltd Dwindle (almost, blind, Darkstar, enjoi, Tensor, Speed
ASX:GLB AUS$0.76 AUS$0.38 23.975 AUS$31,512,000 AUS$0.760 76.744
Demons, Globe, Cliche)
Iconix ICON:US $19.08 $10.75 14.441 $1.232BN $17.04 -1.96 Ocean Pacific, Zoo York
Intersport PSC Holding XSWX:IHSN CHF139.90 CHF100.00 14.663 CHF44,000,000 CHF100.000 6.680
Jarden Corp. JAH:US $35.11 $24.55 12.996 $2.726BN $29.76 9.851 Adio, Hawk Shoes, Holden, K2, Morrow, Planet Earth, Ride, Volkl
LaFuma SA FP:LAF ¤14.66 ¤10.40 7.390 ¤39,568,000 ¤11.38 -0.175 Oxbow
Luxottica Group Spa IM:LUX ¤22.27 ¤16.17 24.825 ¤9.222BN ¤19.92 13.480 Oakley, Arnette
Nike Inc NKE:US $78.61 $57.66 20.297 $37.799 BN $78.66 36.353 Converse, Hurley, Nike SB, Nike 6.0, ACG, Nike Snowboarding
Orange 21 ORNG:US $1.65 $0.25 N/A $19,130,000 $1.60 25.000 Spy Optics
Quiksilver Inc NYSE:ZQK $6.09 $1.63 23.875 $626,268,000 $3.84 34.266 Bent Metal, DC, GNU, Quiksilver, Quiksilver Womens, Roxy
VF Corp VFC:US $89.23 $68.60 13.063 $8.466BN $78.43 11.445 Vans, Pro-Tec, Eastpak, The North Face, Reef
Volcom Inc VLCM:US $24.79 $14.76 18.040 $435,913,000 $17.86 10.794 Volcom, Electric
WeSC SS:WESC SEK 123.50 SEK 69.25 18.011 SEK 878,946,000 119.000 58.173
Zumiez Inc ZUMZ:US $22.53 $10.68 45.919 $624,169,000 $20.40 19.075
12. www.boardsportsource.com
8. retailer award
INSOMNIA
The Insomnia skate store in Bulgaria is the winner of SOURCE’s Retailer Window Award, sponsored
by Independent. Over 100 shops entered this tightly fought competition, but the Insomnia
Collective synched the top prize of €5,000 of Independent products, thanks to the time, thought
and creativity put into their display. Interview with Mary Hiekova, Head of Marketing.
Who are the key players at Insomnia? as nothing beats the feeling of hanging out with your friends (outside) doing
I would say that those would be the people that have been involved with the what you enjoy.
shop throughout the years - the Insomnia Collective, that includes the skate
team, everybody who has ever worked in the shop, photographers, graphic What kind of advice can you give other independent retailers who are trying
designers, Mums, Dads. We don’t have a secret handshake or anything, it’s to compete against the big box megastores?
just a bunch of people from diverse backgrounds that have put in some elbow Keep things fun, up close and personal.
grease and burnt a few brain cells for skateboarding in Bulgaria.
Does your store sponsor athletes, competitions, etc?
What is the product mix of your store? Insomnia has a skateboard team, which consists of skateboarders from different
The product mix in the store is 40% hard goods and 60% soft goods. Insomnia parts of Bulgaria, different styles of riding, different dress style - mixed nuts!
is a core skateboard store, but we do have a bit of snowboarding apparel in The support we give to competitions is kind of seal of approval as we only
the winter. participate in events that we truly feel that the skateboarding in Bulgaria will
benefit from. We feel strongly about staying true to skateboarding. What makes
What percentage of your sales your store so successful? My
are from online business? window displays ha-ha.
Online stores are relatively “We don’t have a secret handshake or
pretty new to Bulgaria, so Where do you hope your
it is something we are still anything, it’s just a bunch of people from business will be in five
developing over here. At this
stage you really can’t compare
diverse backgrounds that have put in some years?
We hope that there will be
one with the other. elboW grease and burnt a feW brain cells more kids skateboarding, more
skateshops and more people
What are the benefits of for skateboarding in bulgaria.” putting back support into the
having a physical shop over skate scene. Then things will
simply having an online be better for everybody.
store? I’m sure you have heard this before but I would say the talking to
customers face- to-face, people hanging out in the shop, the jokes, the racket. What is the biggest challenge an independent retailer faces today and how do
You don’t get that online. you meet that challenge?
Megastores are a big challenge for Independent retailers; we try to remain
What are the main brands that your store carries? flexible and brave.
Independent, Girl, Chocolate, Jart, DVS, DC, Fallen, Lakai, Osiris, Matix,
Fourstar and Horsefeathers. In what ways can suppliers improve their support for independent boardsports
retailers? It would be nice if people remember that sometimes small shops
Are new lines important to your product mix? does mean small orders.
New lines are important for offering your customers something fresh. But it’s
a bit tricky in Bulgaria as people are yet to get bolder with their wardrobe. The Have you noticed any difference in business because of the recent economic
majority of people have yet to shed off the dark olive and brown phase and crisis? Bulgaria has been in a crisis since 1989, and just as the country began
experiment. to see the light at the end of the tunnel, the global economic crisis hit. At the
moment things are pretty much back to square one, or perhaps 10. Hopefully
How do you stay in touch with the wants and needs of your customers? We it’s a case of when you hit rock bottom the only way is up, otherwise we will
follow the trends but at the same time we never neglect the needs of people have to start digging. On a final note, don’t get the wrong impression that
who want the classic things. Bulgaria is a sad and depressed country – it’s not! We would like to thank
Independent for the great window display competition and for the cool prize.
From your perspective, what does the future hold for the industry? And a big thanks from me to everybody from the Insomnia Collective for helping
Well if the global warming doesn’t fry our brains and Facebook doesn’t take out with the project.
over our lives I hope that there would be a growth in all these action sports
www.insomniacollective.com +359 (0)2 980 59 77
14. www.boardsportsource.com
9. 04
retailer help retailer help
Stefan Dongus is a co-owner of Cologne-based
VERtiCAl AND hORiZONtAl PRiCE POiNt DiffERENtiAtiON
PRIcE part.04
fine lines marketing, a marketing and consulting
Vertical price point differentiation is the sole domain targeted price points. But as consumers are gaining price-point-conscious consumer segment, they often
agency specialising in the action asports industry. of globally active enterprises. Basically, it means more and more market insight these days, targeting choose to launch an entirely new brand to cater to
s.dongus@finelinesmarketing.com
MANAGEMENT
selling products in different countries at different individual segments with their own specific prices this group. This, option, of course, is not only limited
prices, regardless of the individual market segments is getting harder. This is why horizontal price point to companies but also a choice for retailers who can
within these countries. For example, most products differentiation in retail usually goes hand-in-hand launch their own so-called “store brands”.
RAISING PROFITS THROUGH are cheaper in Bulgaria than in Switzerland. But for with related product differentiation initiatives or
PRICE POINT DIFFERENTIATION retailers – who cater to a mostly regional catchment
area – this kind of vertical price point differentiation
differentiation of other marketing tools. In practice, it’s
always easier to justify higher prices to customers by
PREREqUiSitES fOR hORiZONtAl
PRiCE POiNt DiffERENtiAtiON
does not apply. pointing out that the product offers additional features Retailers are only able to realise price point
the past three episodes of this series covered the basics and main criteria for price point management in What matters more in retail practice, however, is or higher use value. In the automobile industry, price differentiation if:
boardsports retail. we also learned about the many options for price positioning, as well as the wide variety of horizontal price point differentiation. In this concept, point differentiation is mostly implemented by offering 1. Consumers exhibit a different degree of price point
consumers with the same or similar willingness a great variety of customization options for vehicles. readiness (willingness to pay).
pricing strategies for introducing new brands and products, and for keeping up with competitors. But as this to pay are grouped together into the same market In cases where companies are afraid to damage the 2. They can identify different market segments and
segment, which is then addressed with specially image or prestige of a brand by catering to a more approach them individually.
episode of retailer help will show, price positioning and strategising are not the only tools available to retailers
for making forward-looking price point decisions: one of the most important tools is differentiation, which can
be a decisive factor for driving sales and profits in your store. Stefan Dongus shows us how it’s done. PRiCE POiNtDiffERENtiAtiON iN REtAil
In everyday retail, the most commonly found methods This way, the store can clear out its overstock, without unlocked a lifetime discount of 20% on all the store’s
of price point differentiation are: having to slash prices for existing costumers. products. With this innovative measure, the store will
thE GOAlS Of PRiCE POiNt DiffERENtiAtiON tiME-DEPENDENt PRiCE PERSONAl PRiCE
be able to retain a highly targeted clientele for a long
period of time. Similarly, many stores also offering
By defining a coherent price positioning and pricing strategy, a retailer In the “no price point differentiation” scenario, the store is always selling a POiNt DiffERENtiAtiON: POiNt DiffERENtiAtiON: special rates for members of local sports clubs and
ultimately decides on which price league he’s placing his business in. product at the same, consistent price, indicated as P1. At this price point, the Driving time-dependent price point differentiation With personal price point differentiation, a shop is associations.
Regardless of this overall pricing strategy, a retailer also needs to decide store is achieving the sales volume X1. The actual sales, in this diagram, are means offering different price points at different offering identical services to different customers at
on whether to keep pricing for all target groups constant or not. If he defined by the area opened up by the price P1 and the sales volume X1. The cost, moments of purchase. The reasons are either time- different prices. Some of the main criteria for making CUStOMER ClUBS
chooses to offer variable price points for different target groups, he’s here, is defined by the space spanned by the cost and the sales volume X1. The dependent costs paid by the store (extra wages this selection include age, gender, income level and Customer clubs are a specialized variety of personal
engaged in what is called price point differentiation. resulting margin is illustrated by the blue-coloured space, which indicates the for overtime, etc.), or in many retail situations, the occupation. Age-based price point differentiation price point differentiation. They offer an effective way
contribution to profit from selling the product. In other words, the larger the blue differences in preferred shopping times among is mostly found in industries where businesses aim for winning new customers, while connecting existing
This is a tool for working the market with a specific approach, an approach space, the more profit for the store. customers. to achieve long-term customer retention. For this customers more closely to the store in the long run.
that needs to be based on careful market segmentation. The basic idea Some industries even go as far as offering different reason, many banks are offering free bank accounts Membership in a customer club provides access to a
is to cater to different groups of consumers with different prices. So in Now look at the scenario where the retailer is driving price point differentiation prices for different times of day, for example energy to students, hoping that they will remain loyal wide number of benefits: Mostly these are emotional
order to offer an efficient price point differentiation at your store, you by selling the product to two different customer groups at different prices P2 utility providers and fitness centres. In retail, the most customers to the bank after entering the job market – perks, like V.I.P. access or first look at new collections;
first of all will need to identify these individual consumer groups, or and P3. In this case, the contribution to profit results from adding up all the common time-dependent price point differentiation even if it means paying for the bank’s services at that but they also come with real price point incentives.
“market segments”. individual blue squares. As this example demonstrates, the overall blue space is seasonal; customers can score better prices for point. The boardsport business also uses age-based The advantages for the shop are, of course,
– indicating contribution to profit – is actually larger. So the shop’s profits are a snowboard in April than in October. Retailers use price point differentiation to a great extent; most obvious: Next to stabilising customer relations in the
Always keep in mind: The main goal of price point differentiation is to higher when driving price point differentiation. By offering different prices to time-dependent price point differentiation as a tool children’s clothing is offered at lower price points long run, customer clubs also yield valuable data such
raise the profitability of your business. This is done through a process, different market segments, the shop is able to skim off some of the consumer’s to clear their stock levels, create cash flow, or make than comparable adult sizes. Realistically, these lower as contact info and transaction records. Professional
which in marketing speak is called “skimming off the consumer's surplus”. surplus that would be left untouched in the “same price for every customer” space for newly arrived products. Price variations at prices cannot be justified by the lower use of resources customer retention systems provide customers
It basically means that consumers with a higher willingness to pay money scenario. In an ideal world, the shop would be able to sell at the maximum price shorter time intervals – such as days of the week or for producing kid’s products. There’s something else with a machine-readable club card, containing all
are approached with higher-priced products than consumers with a lower every individual customer is willing to pay (as long as it’s higher than what the times of day – are hard to realise in retail and would at work here, namely the reduced willingness to pay the customer’s current contact info, point balances,
willingness to pay. Simple! Because after all, the worst mistake for a retailer pays wholesale). probably only lead to mistrust among customers. money for “kid’s stuff” among parents, who, in the end etc. When making a purchase, the data on the card
store is to waste a good customer who’s ready to leave serious money are the ones making the purchase decisions. But by is linked to the customer’s shopping card, which
at the shop with some low-ball sales offers. If the customer goes for the At the same time, even this very basic example already hints at the fact that SPAtiAl PRiCE POiNt DiffERENtiAtiON: offering attractive price points for kids, retailers can unlocks important insight into the shopping habits and
sale, the store is still making profit – but it’s not tapping into any of the price point differentiation can be a complicated, research-intensive undertaking. A space-oriented price point differentiation is based prevent parents from choosing lower-priced, no-name preferences of individual customers. This information
consumer's surplus. In order to realise the full potential of this tool, a store needs to be able to on geographically defined markets. We see spatial products in favour of “real” branded goods. To achieve can be leveraged into highly targeted advertising
identify these different market segments clearly; and establish appropriate price point differentiation, when flyers for special this effect, retailers have a large number of creative initiatives. For example, the store could send out
Let’s have a look at this principle more closely in a diagram: communication channels for relaying specific prices to them. low-price sales are distributed exclusively in low- options: How about handing out flyers with rebate snowboard flyers specifically to those customers, who
income neighbourhoods. In this case, sales prices are coupons specifically at elementary schools? This will have purchased snowboards and equipment before,
communicated to a customer segment that could not open up an entirely new customer segment, one with but not yet this very season.
without price point differentiation using price point differentiation be attracted with regular price points. a remarkably high customer lifetime value.
Another effective example of spatial price point Retailers also resort to personal price point MUltiPlE-CUStOMER PRiCE
differentiation: A store distributes vouchers for price differentiation quite frequently, which in most cases POiNt SEttiNG
Price / Cost Price / Cost rebates in a region that is significantly outside its is not aimed solely at the press. In a recent example, a In this case, the price depends on the number of
regional catchment area. This enables the store to popular jeans brand for the opening of a new flagship people buying a certain product. This kind of price
Consumer's Surplus mobilise a number of new potential customers; most store mailed out a set of limited, individually numbered point differentiation is not very common in practice,
of them probably would not make the long trip to the keys to select people. These recipients included but it does offer a great variety of creative pricing
P2
P1 store without the incentive of rebate price coupons. journalists, VIPs, artists, riders, etc. for whom the key options for shops that know how to play it well.
P3
OUtlOOK
There are numerous different options for price point differentiation. What they all have in common is their potential to raise the sales and profitability of a store.
Cost Cost It all boils down to the necessity to steer away from treating all customers equally, and offering personalised pricing and marketing initiatives instead. In a best-
case scenario, every customer would pay exactly the maximum price he or she is willing to pay. Hitting this “sweet spot” in practice will prove rather difficult, as
it requires navigating a large amount of complex information that is hard to compute. But as a first step, even implementing the most basic, practice-oriented price
X1 Sales Volume X2 X3 Sales Volume
point differentiation system can work wonders. To stores that are willing to make the effort, it can prove as a key to a vast potential of untapped revenues.
16. www.boardsportsource.com www.boardsportsource.com 17
10. event review
THE
BiRDMAN’S
BIG
Photos: James McPhail
DAY
OUT
in the last few years action sports has witnessed
an explosion of grand-scale events, but have any
surpassed the grandeur and budget of the Quiksilver
tony hawk tour? SOURCE’s Chris Moran reports.
if there was ever a moment in history when action sports With a major art installation showing Quiksilver through the ages, and with
muscled into the big time, then the Quiksilver Tony Hawk show in Paris virtually every major professional athlete that had ever worn the wave logo
over the weekend of the 20th November 2009 could have been it. Held at the (including Kelly Slater, Torah Bright, Candide Thovex and Travis Rice) in
Grand Palais - Paris' most opulent exhibition hall built in 1897 - an estimated attendance, Carroll’s theory made sense. It did seem that the Paris show was
crowd of 25,000 people assembled, with many thinking “what the hell is a a major statement by Quiksilver, to reaffirm its position as the big gun of the
skateboard show doing here?” action sports scene.
That's certainly what I thought, and I wasn't alone. "It's just incredible," said But how did an event of such scale do to their bottom line, was it worth the
Factory Media's Marcus Chapman. "Ten years ago this is the kind of place the effort? "It's difficult to monitor the sales impact from such an event, and I'd be
security guards would give you a kicking for skating. Now they're opening the lying if I gave you numbers," says Foulet, "but we wanted to work the image of
velvet rope and everyone's a VIP." our brand toward the end consumer, so the resulting PR return and promotion
from the event was very good. We also wanted to involve our best accounts
Ostensibly a skateboard comp followed by a demo from the legendary crew of and retail shops at the event through staff incentives and special treatment
Sandro Dias, Sergia Ventura, Andy MacDonald and The Birdman himself, the packages, as a thank you to the people who work for us."
sheer scale and audacity of the event seemed to be a statement of sorts. The
question on many lips was this: why had Quiksilver spent so much money on a Soon after, Quiksilver decided to take the Tony Hawk Show on the road. "Our
relatively private skateboard demo? idea was to bring the same vibe to our main or growing markets," said Foulet.
"The Paris show was a huge success, and we had amazing media return, so
"We did it to show the world that we're a skate-oriented company," says this was a natural progression." The tour hit Berlin, Rome, Barcelona and
Quiksilver Europe's Head of Marketing Nicolas Foulet. "We wanted to connect Brighton, hitting all the same buttons on every leg. "The great thing about
our brand to the urban art and music scene, and we wanted to celebrate the Tony Hawk is that he not only appeals to the young and new breed of skaters,"
40th anniversary of our company." says Quiksilver UK’s Meena Rajput, "but also the older generation of skaters
who remember him as their hero back in the day." As a Brighton resident, I
Many at the show, and especially those in the VIP area (a mock-up of the saw Tony on the front page of the local paper, he was chatting on the news
infamous Rock Food bar from Hossegor) were simply awestruck. "Just look at breakfast, and the kids in my family were all buzzing with the anticipation
around you," said legendary surfer Tommy Carroll. "Isn't it amazing that we're that he'd be coming to the seafront. As a branding exercise, Quiky got their
even here? I think it’s a real statement to say that boardsports are now big boardriding message out to a broad spectrum of people, causing maximum
time.” As the first person to have broken the $1million surf contract barrier hype in a wide range of media from the local daily to every national core mag in
back in 1988, Tommy talks with some authority. the country, not to mention the all-important social networking effect.
www.boardsportsource.com 19