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Dapa presentation to GCQRI June 2011 P Läderach T Oberthür M Lundy A Eitzinger Christian Bunn Expertise and Contributions With Presentations by  Laure Collet, Robert Andrade, Henk van Rikxoort, Martin Wiesinger
DAPA Expertise on Coffee
Climate Change Impact and Adaptation Price and Productivity Data Climate data (worldclim, GCM) Field Survey ProductivityChange Exposition Crop niche modelling Sustainable Livelihood Market Models Exposition of Crop alternatives Cost Benefit Analysis Caf2007 Workshops Economic Scenarios Decision Support
Biophysical Data Basis Downscaling ,[object Object],Emission Scenarios Crop Prediction Models ,[object Object]
Maxent
EcocropGlobal Circulation Models
Impact analysis Risk Evaluation Predict future suitability and distribution of coffee sourcing areas Evaluate potential impacts of CC on coffee quality and quantity Identify alternative crops suitable under predicted climate change Evaluate the implications of changes in coffee quality and quantity studies on social parameters Accompany farmer organizations and engage supply chain actors
Vulnerability Risk Reduction Vulnerability (IPCC 2001) Exposure Participatory workshops Socio Economic Indicators on 5 Assets (DFID 1999) Vulnerability profiles more suitable no change less suitable Sensitivity Adaptive capacity
Adaptation  Risk  Management Identification of Breeding Needs ,[object Object]
  Carbon Footprinting
New Project on Emissions from         Land-Use Change
  New Project on Pest ManagementCrop Alternatives
Towards Integrated Policy Support Development of a Price Module 80% of Coffee Production will be negatively impacted by CC How does this affect markets? How can we integrate this into Crop Models? Use of a Coffee Growth Model CAF2007 Cooperation with CATIE Enables us to model adaptation options   Market  Importer Producer p p p q q q Oijen, M. V., Dauzat, J., Lawson, J.-michel H. G., Vaast, P., & Rica, C. (2010). Coffee agroforestry systems in Central America : II . Development of a simple process-based model and preliminary results.
Coffee quality management and denomination of origin Laure Collet, June 2011 l.collet@cgiar.org
Coffeequality ,[object Object]
Geographic information systems
Models
Realizing the potential (site specific)
Niche management
Information management
Sustainable access to market,[object Object]
Coffee samples  Lote1 ,[object Object]
 Standardazied post-harvest process
 GPS georeferenced fields
 Standard methodology of cupping,[object Object]
Geographical databases:
DEM Topography
WorldClim Annualprecipitation, drymonths, annualaveragetemperature, diurnaltemperaturerange, dewpointtemperature, solar radiation,[object Object]
Topography: Orientation
Climate: Annualaveragetemperature
Probability map Empirical data Evidence Field value Identifying potential: CaNaSTA
Results: Probabilityforeachqualitylevel
Results: Probabilityforhighestqualitylevel
Results: Mostlikelyqualitylevel
Highestaciditylevel
Homologue Competitive to comparative advantage Identifies places climatically and pedologically similar to a known individual location. Concept: Dependingonthedegreewithwhichclimate and soilsinfluenceproductquality, places with similar climates and soils can have similar qualities. Providesmeanstoidentify places withpotentialfortheintroduction of a promesingvariety / technology.
Realizingpotential: sitespecificmanagement Evaluation of management interventions by their ease of implementation (EI), improvement of quality (QI), resource intensiveness (RI) and added value (AV)
Low Shade % High Shade % Predicted probability map of disease risk  for two shade conditions Observed geo-referenced disease attack intensities under low shade and high shade conditions Disease driving environmental factors generated for the study region:  rainfall;  slope % and aspect, elevation  Comparing score predictions  with high certainty Pest and desease management
  Sun points Pest and desease management Mycena citricolor  attack intensity index  high shade (15 - 65%) and low shade (0 -15 %) cover
0,8 0,7 0,6 3 0,5 2 Predicción hecha  con sol  0,4 4 0,3 0,2 1 0,1 0 0 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,8 Predicción hecha con sombra  Comparison of score predictions for Mycenacitricolor attack intensity index with high and low shade cover 4 behaviours : 1. Low scores with high and low shade cover: environment unfavourable for disease development 2. Similar scores with high and low shade cover: no effect of shade 3. Higher scores with low shade cover : sun exposure is favourable to disease development 4. Higher scores with high shade cover : shade is favourable to disease development
0,8 0,7 3 0,6 0,5 Prediction made with sun model 4 0,4 0,3 0,2 0,1 0 0 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,8 Prediction made with shade model Comparison of driving environmental factors for groups 3 and 4 3. Higher scores with low shade cover : sun exposure is favourable to disease development Interactions shade-environment for Mycena citricolor development 4. Higher scores with high shade cover : shade is favourable to disease development In the study area, shade is especially favourable for Mycena development on West and North oriented slopes, and unfavourable on East and South oriented slopes
Denomination of origin The objective of the study was to identify the causal but regionally-changing relationships between quality characteristics of the coffee product and the characteristics of the environment where it is grown  ,[object Object]
 Variety influence
 Product quality differences
 Spatial structures of the differences,[object Object]
Descriptive statistics, Anova, Cluster analyses, Graphical analyses
Are the bean (green, roasted) characteristics different between departments?
Descriptive statistics, Anova, Bonferoni multivariate test, Graphical analyses
Are there relationships between environment and bean (green, roasted) characteristics?
Correlation analyses, Best Linear Unbiased Prediction
  Are the non-random spatial distribution patterns?
Principal component analyses, Bayesian probability analyses, GWR, semivariograms
  How unique are the environments globally?
Markov Chain analyses “Homologue Screening”,[object Object]
The South of Cauca is environmentally more similar to Nariño
Within the departments coherent environmental clusters can be identified,[object Object]
Definingthedomains
BeanCharacteristics ,[object Object]
These differences are (a) variety specific and (b) not equal for the quality descriptors,[object Object]
These relationships are highly site and variety specific, i.e. clear G*E effects,[object Object]
Uniqueness
Uniqueness
Approach for Denomination of Origin definition and quality management ,[object Object]
  Understand the spatial relationships between coffee quality on one side, and environmental and production system characteristics on the other side for each identified domain.
  Identify the most important environmental factors that impact on key coffee quality characteristics.
  Provide recommendation as to how unique the identified spatial domains are if compared to other coffee growing regions.,[object Object]
Impact Assessment Intervention Impact Primary Result Counterfactual Replicate or Build up Random      non-random Time

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DAPA Capacity GCQRI

  • 1. Dapa presentation to GCQRI June 2011 P Läderach T Oberthür M Lundy A Eitzinger Christian Bunn Expertise and Contributions With Presentations by Laure Collet, Robert Andrade, Henk van Rikxoort, Martin Wiesinger
  • 3. Climate Change Impact and Adaptation Price and Productivity Data Climate data (worldclim, GCM) Field Survey ProductivityChange Exposition Crop niche modelling Sustainable Livelihood Market Models Exposition of Crop alternatives Cost Benefit Analysis Caf2007 Workshops Economic Scenarios Decision Support
  • 4.
  • 7. Impact analysis Risk Evaluation Predict future suitability and distribution of coffee sourcing areas Evaluate potential impacts of CC on coffee quality and quantity Identify alternative crops suitable under predicted climate change Evaluate the implications of changes in coffee quality and quantity studies on social parameters Accompany farmer organizations and engage supply chain actors
  • 8. Vulnerability Risk Reduction Vulnerability (IPCC 2001) Exposure Participatory workshops Socio Economic Indicators on 5 Assets (DFID 1999) Vulnerability profiles more suitable no change less suitable Sensitivity Adaptive capacity
  • 9.
  • 10. Carbon Footprinting
  • 11. New Project on Emissions from Land-Use Change
  • 12. New Project on Pest ManagementCrop Alternatives
  • 13. Towards Integrated Policy Support Development of a Price Module 80% of Coffee Production will be negatively impacted by CC How does this affect markets? How can we integrate this into Crop Models? Use of a Coffee Growth Model CAF2007 Cooperation with CATIE Enables us to model adaptation options Market Importer Producer p p p q q q Oijen, M. V., Dauzat, J., Lawson, J.-michel H. G., Vaast, P., & Rica, C. (2010). Coffee agroforestry systems in Central America : II . Development of a simple process-based model and preliminary results.
  • 14. Coffee quality management and denomination of origin Laure Collet, June 2011 l.collet@cgiar.org
  • 15.
  • 18. Realizing the potential (site specific)
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 25.
  • 28.
  • 31. Probability map Empirical data Evidence Field value Identifying potential: CaNaSTA
  • 36. Homologue Competitive to comparative advantage Identifies places climatically and pedologically similar to a known individual location. Concept: Dependingonthedegreewithwhichclimate and soilsinfluenceproductquality, places with similar climates and soils can have similar qualities. Providesmeanstoidentify places withpotentialfortheintroduction of a promesingvariety / technology.
  • 37. Realizingpotential: sitespecificmanagement Evaluation of management interventions by their ease of implementation (EI), improvement of quality (QI), resource intensiveness (RI) and added value (AV)
  • 38. Low Shade % High Shade % Predicted probability map of disease risk for two shade conditions Observed geo-referenced disease attack intensities under low shade and high shade conditions Disease driving environmental factors generated for the study region: rainfall; slope % and aspect, elevation Comparing score predictions with high certainty Pest and desease management
  • 39.  Sun points Pest and desease management Mycena citricolor attack intensity index high shade (15 - 65%) and low shade (0 -15 %) cover
  • 40. 0,8 0,7 0,6 3 0,5 2 Predicción hecha con sol 0,4 4 0,3 0,2 1 0,1 0 0 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,8 Predicción hecha con sombra Comparison of score predictions for Mycenacitricolor attack intensity index with high and low shade cover 4 behaviours : 1. Low scores with high and low shade cover: environment unfavourable for disease development 2. Similar scores with high and low shade cover: no effect of shade 3. Higher scores with low shade cover : sun exposure is favourable to disease development 4. Higher scores with high shade cover : shade is favourable to disease development
  • 41. 0,8 0,7 3 0,6 0,5 Prediction made with sun model 4 0,4 0,3 0,2 0,1 0 0 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,8 Prediction made with shade model Comparison of driving environmental factors for groups 3 and 4 3. Higher scores with low shade cover : sun exposure is favourable to disease development Interactions shade-environment for Mycena citricolor development 4. Higher scores with high shade cover : shade is favourable to disease development In the study area, shade is especially favourable for Mycena development on West and North oriented slopes, and unfavourable on East and South oriented slopes
  • 42.
  • 44. Product quality differences
  • 45.
  • 46. Descriptive statistics, Anova, Cluster analyses, Graphical analyses
  • 47. Are the bean (green, roasted) characteristics different between departments?
  • 48. Descriptive statistics, Anova, Bonferoni multivariate test, Graphical analyses
  • 49. Are there relationships between environment and bean (green, roasted) characteristics?
  • 50. Correlation analyses, Best Linear Unbiased Prediction
  • 51. Are the non-random spatial distribution patterns?
  • 52. Principal component analyses, Bayesian probability analyses, GWR, semivariograms
  • 53. How unique are the environments globally?
  • 54.
  • 55. The South of Cauca is environmentally more similar to Nariño
  • 56.
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 63.
  • 64. Understand the spatial relationships between coffee quality on one side, and environmental and production system characteristics on the other side for each identified domain.
  • 65. Identify the most important environmental factors that impact on key coffee quality characteristics.
  • 66.
  • 67. Impact Assessment Intervention Impact Primary Result Counterfactual Replicate or Build up Random non-random Time
  • 68.
  • 74. IFPRI
  • 75. IRRI
  • 76. CIP
  • 77.
  • 78. Random sample Random Sample Descriptive Statistics
  • 79. Random sample and Counterfactual Sample randomly selected from the interest area Counterfactual Select treatment and control Econometric Define changes in wellbeing due to adoption
  • 80. Ongoing work Evaluation on CAFÉ practices Assessing the benefits for smallholders due to fare price and associations Economic analysis on Boarder Coffee Establishing base line, monitoring and indicators and assessing impact
  • 81. Previous results Technological adoption Dry coffee production in kg/yr
  • 84. Mark Lundy – Business Models How do we improve adoption of innovation? Template of a business model (adapted from Osterwalder, 2006)
  • 85. Carbon Footprinting in Mesoamerican Coffee Production Cali, Colombia – June 8, 2011 Henk van Rikxoort
  • 86.
  • 87.
  • 89. Marketing optionsCool Farm Tool Cropster C-sar Data collection
  • 92. CONTACTS Henk van Rikxoort Student Tropical Agriculture Consultant – Agriculture and Climate Change Wageningen The Netherlands Mobile Colombia +573105325712 Mobile Europe +31618187108 E-mail henk.vanrikxoort@wur.nl Fotos – Neil Palmer (CIAT)
  • 93. APECAFE Maya Vinic CECOSPROCAES Yeni Navan MICHIZA OXFAM CECOSEMAC CRS ASOCAMPO Gimme Coffee! Square Mile Coffee Roasters CIAT Café Justo TCHO ACODEROL CECOCAFEN Intelligentsia Coffee FUNDESYRAM COMUS APECAFORM PRODECOOP
  • 94. Traceability information Quality analysis data Processing information Photos, Videos
  • 95. Rainfall Project results Climate Farms
  • 96. ENRIQUETA HERRENA PANTASMA, JINOTEGA, Nicaragua Topographic and environmental datasets Current situationSuitability:78% (Very Good) Geo-referenced farm information (quality, management practices, etc.) Research results
  • 97. DAPA Expertise on Coffee Short Summary of Partners and Country Experiences
  • 99. Our Network Capacity Thomas Oberthür Director IPNI Southeast Asia Program
  • 103. Our experience is ample We guide technology transfer We improve impact We can do this in short time for any project region Summary

Notas del editor

  1. Explain Cris-schema
  2. Showing basic statistics of a cupper profile. How the cupper cupped over the last month. Comparing him to the average cupping scores and also providing an overview of the scores he gave within this time span.
  3. Agreement with national coffee organisationsWe have all data forcentralamericaGIZ agronomy projects in parts of africa, asiaMake a map of all project areas and network partners
  4. Agreement with national coffee organisationsWe have all data forcentralamericaGIZ agronomy projects in parts of africa, asiaMake a map of all project areas and network partners
  5. Agreement with national coffee organisationsWe have all data forcentralamericaGIZ agronomy projects in parts of africa, asiaMake a map of all project areas and network partners