500-13031111R1__GSC_TF_report_on_Emergency_communications_v012_rev5

1. Set up Review of the
International Requirements
Cooperation (GSC) Task Force
on Urgent Communications

2. Introduction
The need for urgent emails contains many scenarios ranging from a small occurrence (such as a minor visitors accident) to an
important occurrence like a terrorist strike or a organic catastrophe (such as an world quake, tsunami, etc.). It
involves professionals, as group security customers (such as cops, ambulance, flame brigade), and also
individuals.
The aim is to notify and notify individuals about events that could endanger their security.
Emergency emails have to cover emails from individuals to regulators (e.g. urgent calls), from regulators to individuals (e.g.
caution systems), between regulators (e.g., group security communications), and between individuals as well.
Also regulators and group security organizations should be able to communicate across solutions, and ideally
also between nations.
Emergency emails have to function, fast, efficient, and interoperable if possible, to be able to give emails that may save as many
lifestyles as possible.
Emergency emails originally addressed only speech, but now are required to consist of non-voice solutions such as written text,
pictures, movie, and information. Also special concerns may have to be given to the elderly, those with
problems, teenagers and individuals less literate in the terminology of instruction used for urgent emails.
Requirements in this region are still required, especially as these interaction needs keep develop.
1 Scope[It was recommended to add use cases if possible in the review to be able to learn from experience e.g.
Japan world quake and tsunami in Goal 2011, New York recent hurricane.]
The aim of the existing papers is to identify commonalities, gaps and possible overlaps of urgent communication-related
standards. It starts with an assortment of regulating requirements, then a catalogue of existing known
standards in each place, and concludes with working with what may are available tomorrow on a worldwide
scale, making recommendations to the GSC to make sure upcoming harmonization.
The opportunity of this review is mainly centered on the regarding urgent “four scenarios”: notifying individuals
(communication from regulators to public), notifying regulators (communication from group to authorities),
interaction between regulators and interaction between individuals.
Input has been offered by GSC SDOs regarding the factors they generate but also it may consist of standards from other SDOs
and outcome from Fora. The perform of studies that may lead to standardisation has also been taken into
account.
2 References[ATIS/TIA - Recommend to remove Area 2 for“References”and create a“Bibliography”section
instead, if necessary.]
For the purpose of the existing papers, the following sources apply:
EXAMPLES:
[i.1] ETSI TR 102 299: "Emergency Communications (EMTEL); Selection of Western Regulatory Text messages
and orientations".

3. [i.2] F. Adachi et al.: "R&D Venture of Multilayered Communications System -For disaster-resilient
communications-", The Fifteenth International Symposium on Wi-fi Individual Multi-media Communications,
Taipei, Taiwan, Sept 2012
[i.3] Research subjects of the Venture listed in the above document were also presented in the Fifteenth International
Symposium on Wi-fi Individual Multi-media Communications, Taipei, Taiwan, Sept 2012
[i.4] National Telecoms Strategy 2012, Division of Telecoms, Govt. Of Native indian , 06 July, 2012.
[i.5] TRAI Assessment paper: Telecoms network problems during Emergencies/Disasters – Concern redirecting
of MEIZU m2 cellphone calls of individuals associated with ‘response and recovery’ 10 May 2012, Paper
No. 11/2012.
[i.6] GISFI CSeON Operating Team, Structure, Structure and Gap Research document
URL:http://gisfi.org/wg_documents/GISFI_SeON_201206275.doc
[i.7] INCOIS, “PERFORMANCE OF THE INDIAN TSUNAMI EARLY WARNING SYSTEM”,
International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Details Technology, Volume
XXXVIII, Aspect 8, Kyoto Japan 2010
[i.8] Indian Railways, Signal & Telecom Division, Telecoms Manual
[i.9] ETSI TR 102 281 Ver. 2.0.0 Railways Telecoms (RT); Global System for Mobile emails
(GSM); Detailed requirements for GSM function on Railways
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
For the purpose of the existing papers, the following terms and explanations apply:
3GPP: The 3rd Development Collaboration Venture (3GPP) combines six emails conventional growth organizations (ARIB,
ATIS, CCSA, ETSI, TTA, TTC) known as Business Associates to build up specifications associated with 3GPP
technological innovation.
3GPP2: The 3rd Development Collaboration Venture 2 (3GPP2) combines five emails conventional growth organizations
(ARIB, CCSA, TIA, TTA, TTC) known as Business Associates to build up specifications associated with
3GPP2 technological innovation.
Authorized representative: Individual officer or institution approved by group assistance (fire, cops or health) to play a key part
in managing of an urgent scenario.
Emergency management centre: Features used by urgent organizations to accept and handle urgent DOOGEE X5 cellphone calls.
NOTE: A Public Safety Responding to Point (PSAP) forwards urgent cellphone calls to the urgent management
centres.

4. Global standards: Requirements worldwide appropriate, which may consist of local standards that can be worldwide applied..
GSC SDOs: The GSC Requirements Development Organizations (SDOs) are ARIB, ATIS, CCSA, ETSI, ISACC, ITU, TIA,
TTA and TTC.
Individuals: This term is broad and contains people, non-citizens and visitors, such as individuals with problems.
PPDR: Public Protection and catastrophe comfort (Radiocommunication for group security and catastrophe comfort is
documented in ITU–R Report M. 2033).
Public security (PP) radiocommunication: Radiocommunications used by accountable organizations and firms working with
upkeep of law and purchase, security of lifestyle and residence, and urgent situations (Report ITU–R M.
2033).
Disaster Relief (DR) radiocommunication: Radiocommunications used by organizations and firms managing serious disruption
of the functioning of society, posing an important, widespread risk to human lifestyle, wellness, residence or
the surroundings, whether due to occurrence, characteristics or human action, and whether creating suddenly or
as a result of complex, long-term processes (Report ITU–R M. 2033).[Comment from Bob Barclay: progress
up in leader purchase.]
Software-Defined stereo (SDR): A stereo transmitter and/or recipient using a technological innovation that allows the RF
working factors such as, but not restricted to, regularity variety, modulation kind, or outcome energy to be set
or altered by application, excluding changes to working factors which occur during the regular pre-installed and
predetermined function of a stereo according to an activity requirements or conventional (Report ITU-R
SM.2152).
Cognitive stereo system (CRS): A stereo system using technological innovation that allows it to obtain knowledge of its
functional and geographical atmosphere, recognized policies and its inner state; to dynamically and
autonomously adjust its functional factors and methods according to its acquired knowledge to experience
predefined objectives; and to learn from the results acquired (Report ITU-R SM.2152).[Comment from Bob
Barclay: progress up in leader purchase.]
4 Regulatory requirements
4.1 America region
Cheryl Blum will offer feedback on typical regulating requirements for The united states place (e.g. FCC role)
4.1.1 Communication from Authorities to Individuals
EAS

5. The first national notifying system in the U. s. Declares was designed in 1951 by Chief expert Harry S. Truman. Today, the
Emergency Aware System (EAS) is the U. s. States’ national group caution system that needs tv stations,
satellite tv techniques, wireless wire techniques, SDARS suppliers, and DBS suppliers to give emails ability to
the Chief expert to deal with the U. s. states group during a national urgent. The system also may be – and is
very commonly – used by condition Governors and Governor designees, such as local regulators, to provide
essential urgent information, such as AMBER signals and climate information relevant to particular places. The
U.S. Govt Communications Percentage (FCC), with the Govt Emergency Control Organization (FEMA) and
the National Weather Service (NWS), implements the EAS at the Govt stage (Governors are accountable for
state-level execution where invoked). The Chief expert has sole responsibility for determining when the EAS
will be triggered at the national stage, and has delegated this energy to the home of FEMA. FEMA is mainly
accountable for execution of the national-level initial of the EAS, tests, and exercises. The NWS produces
urgent climate information to alert individuals about upcoming dangerous varying climate circumstances. The
FCC prescribes recommendations that set up technological standards for the EAS, techniques for EAS
members to follow in the case EAS is triggered, and EAS examining methods. State and Local Emergency
Communications Committees (SECC and LECC) create programs for the EAS system at the condition and
native levels. The FCC also guarantees that the EAS condition and native programs designed by market
conform to FCC EAS policies.
NAWAS
The National Warning System (NAWAS) is a FEMA-operated and controlled 24-hour continuous personal line MEIZU m2
cellphone system used to convey alerts to Govt, Local and condition government authorities, as well as the
army and non military population. Essentially it is a 2200+“party line”. Originally, the primary purpose of the
NAWAS was to notify of an upcoming enemy strike or an actual accidental missile launch upon the U. s.
Declares. NAWAS still facilitates this purpose, but the emphasis is on organic and technological mishaps.
These details contains acts of terrorism such as Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) after aircraft
incidents/accidents, earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, nuclear incidents/accidents, severe thunderstorms,
tornadoes, tsunamis and winter storms/blizzards. NAWAS allows issuance of alerts to all programs national or
to selected programs as dictated by the problem. NAWAS also has local tour, with 300 special cellphone
gadgets in 10 FEMA regions. Grouped or individual initial is possible. NAWAS also has condition tour,
and condition caution points provide as the bridge to local tour.
CMAS
In 2008, the FCC implemented requirements for the Professional Mobile Aware System (CMAS), an activity by which taking
part Professional Mobile Service (CMS, mobile cellphone suppliers and paging carriers) suppliers may transfer
urgent signals of upcoming risk alive or residence to their members. Participating CMAS suppliers have given
CMAS signals from April 7, 2012, forward. CMAS allows government authorities to deliver “text-like alerts”
to enabled gadgets within focused geographical places. The mobile device’s concept and vibration are unique
to make sure consumer recognition of the urgent alert, and are restricted to 90 figures according to FCC
recommendations.. The only categories of signals that will be passed on using CMAS are: (1) Presidential
messages; (2) Alerts involving upcoming threats to security of lifestyle or property; and (3) America’s
Missing: Transmitted Emergency Reaction (AMBER) signals (e.g., child abductions). A customer may be
given the option to not have any alert except Presidential signals. CMAS signals are provided to the taking part
CMAS company through a Govt Aware Entrance managed by FEMA.

6. IPAWS
The Incorporated Public Alerting and Warning System (IPAWS) is a modernization and integration of the U. s. States’ alert and
caution facilities. The key energy for the IPAWS System is Executive Order 13407, Public Alertand Warning
System, dated July 26, 2006. Govt, condition, territorial, tribe and native notifying regulators may choose to use
IPAWS and may also integrate local techniques that use CAP standards with the IPAWS facilities. IPAWS will
give group security authorities a way to alert and notify individuals about serious emergency situations using
EAS, CMAS, NWS and other group notifying techniques from a individual user interface. In Sept 2010, FEMA
declared that IPAWS would be using IPAWS-OPEN (Open Platform for Emergency Networks) to go
standards-based alert and knowledge information between alert and caution techniques. IPAWS-OPEN gets
and authenticates information passed on by notifying regulators and routes them to existing and emerging
group notifying techniques. Moreover to authenticating and redirecting urgent signals and alerts,
IPAWS-OPEN has several extra capabilities:
CAP for Data Interoperability: IPAWS-OPEN props up use of CAP by group security organizations to return occurrence
reviews and appropriate information between different, IPAWS-OPEN-compatible application techniques.
National Weather Service Dissemination: IPAWS-OPEN employs a form of CAP that is appropriate for existing National
Weather Service (NWS) distribution techniques, such as NOAA Weather Radio. IPAWS-OPEN may be used to
path information to the NWS gateway to increase the amount of programs used to notify individuals.
Emergency Data Exchange Language Distribution Element (EDXL-DE): IPAWS-OPEN facilitates EDXL-DE, an OASIS
information requirements used for redirecting content between group security organizations – such as maps,
movie, photographs, records – in a wide variety of electronic formats
4.1.2 Communications from Individuals Authorities
Wireline 9-1-1
In the U. s. Declares, wireline emails suppliers are required to give 9-1-1 assistance where the ability prevails and a demand has
been designed by a PSAP. These obligations are currently prolonged to “interconnected VoIP,” which the
FCC has effectively described to mean a VoIP contact that touches the PSTN. In the region of place precision,
because those and most organizations that own a landline DOOGEE X5 cellphone system or MLTS are not
telecommunications suppliers, requirements on customers to program into cellphone their whereabouts
information are generally, when applied, have fallen expressing government authorities under a resident
security approach.
Wireless 9-1-1

7. The FCC's wireless urgent 9-1-1 recommendations implement to all wireless licensees, high speed online PCS licensees, and
certain SMR licensees. The FCC’s primary 911 recommendations require wireless organizations to transfer all
911 cellphone calls to a PSAP, regardless of whether the owner subscribes to the provider’s assistance or not.
The FCC has divided its wireless E9-1-1 program into two parts - Stage I and Stage II. Under Stage I, the FCC
needs providers, within six months of a real demand by any local PSAP, to give the PSAP with the contact
variety of the originator of a stereo 9-1-1 contact and within the mobile site or platform station transmitting the
contact.
Under Stage II, the FCC needs wireless providers, within six months of a real demand by a PSAP, to begin offering information
that is more accurate to PSAPs, specifically, the approximate latitude and longitude of the owner. These details
must fulfill FCC precision standards, generally to within 50 to 300 meters, depending on the kind of
technological innovation used. . The FCC lately required wireless providers to give more accurate place
information to PSAPs. As a result, wireless providers will be required to comply with the FCC’s place
precision recommendations at either a county-based or PSAP-based geographical stage. The new standards
implement to outdoor measurements only, as indoor use poses unique obstacles.
The implementation of E9-1-1 needs enhancing technology and upgrades to local 9-1-1 PSAPs, as well as sychronisation among
group security organizations, wireless providers, technological innovation providers, gadgets manufacturers,
and native wireline providers.[TIA to give extra wording on implementation of 9-1-1.]
4.1.2.2 Network Failure Reporting
Obtaining details about emails assistance interruptions is essential to the FCC's goal of guaranteeing the stability and security of
the country's emails facilities. Accordingly, the FCC needs emails suppliers, such as wireline, wireless, paging,
wire, satellite television and Signaling System 7 organizations, to electronically review details about important
interruptions or problems to their emails techniques that fulfill specified limits set forth in Aspect 4 of the
FCC's recommendations (47 C.F.R. Aspect 4). Communications suppliers must also review info on emails
interruptions affecting Enhanced 9-1-1 facilities and airports that fulfill the limits set forth in Aspect 4 of the
FCC's recommendations. Given the delicate characteristics of this information to both national security and
commercial competitiveness, the outage information is presumed to be private.
NORS
Network Failure Confirming System (NORS) is the FCC’s web-based processing system through which emails suppliers
covered by the Aspect 4 FCC outage reporting rules[Insert footnote:
CFR 47, Chapter 1, Subchapter A, Aspect 4
(http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?c=ecfr&SID=16e3b6dced40c4811c2c66b4f16cb76d&tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Ti
tle47/47cfr4_main_02.tpl)
] are required to publish reviews to the FCC in the case that certain network problems reach the specified criteria and
threshholds. This technique uses an electronic template to promote ease of reporting and encryption
technological innovation to make sure the security of the details filed. The FCC's Public Safety and Country
Security Institution (PSHSB) provides NORS, monitors the outage reviews presented through NORS and
performs analyses and studies of the emails interruptions reported.

8. DIRS
Disaster Details Confirming System (DIRS) is a non-reflex, web-based system that emails organizations, such as wireless,
wireline, broadcast, and wire suppliers, can use to review emails facilities position and situational awareness
information during times of problems. In the case of an important catastrophe, the FCC and the Division of
Country Security's (DHS) National Communications System (NCS) need to have accurate info on the position
of emails solutions in the catastrophe place, particularly during restoration initiatives. Participating emails
organizations that provide places affected by mishaps will be able to voluntarily publish info on, inter alia, the
position of their emails gadgets, restoration initiatives, energy (i.e., whether they are using commercial energy,
generator or battery), and accessibility to fuel. Because the details that emails organizations feedback in DIRS
is delicate, for national security and/or commercial reasons, DIRS filings are treated as presumptively private
upon processing. The FCC encourages all emails suppliers to enroll in DIRS to be better prepared to respond
and recover in the type of a catastrophe. When triggered, DIRS will collect information concerning:
Switches
Public Safety Responding to Points (used for E9-1-1)
Interoffice facilities
Cell sites
Broadcast stations
Cable television systems
4.1.3 Communications from Authorities to Authorities
4.1.3.1 Public Safety Networks
Narrowband
Currently, the vast majority of group security stereo systems utilized by U.S. regulators are narrowband techniques that are
governed by Aspect 90 of the FCC’s recommendations. Aspect 90 includes various solutions using consistently
interacting categories of platform, mobile, portable, and associated management and relay programs kind of
(non-profit) stereo emails by eligible customers. PLMR licensees in the 150-174 MHz and 421-512 MHz
groups are subject to the Commission's January 1, 2013 deadline emigrate to narrowband (12.5 kHz or
narrower) technological innovation. Methods use the P25 suite of standards (see Area 7.2.2).

9. The P25 CAP is a partnership of DHS and NIST, the P25 stereo market, and the urgent response group. The P25 CAP establishes
a private compliance assessment way to make sure emails gadgets interoperates, conforms to P25 standards,
and satisfies performance requirements.The Division of Country Security (DHS) suggests that organizations -
especially those receiving federal grants for interoperable emails - purchase gadgets that has passed P25 CAP
testing
Broadband
Numerious areas of varying size from across the U. s. Declares have sought and received authorization from the FCC to set up a
new group security high speed online network. However, with the passage of the Middle Category Tax Relief
and Job Development Act of 2012[Insert footnote to
http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/BILLS-112hr3630enr/pdf/BILLS-112hr3630enr.pdf ], new financing was
transferred to the buildout of a new national group security high speed online network (NPSBN). The law’s
regulating framework for the implementation and function of this network, which is to be centered using one,
national network architecture, is the new First Responder System Authority (or FirstNet), a private energy
within the NTIA. FirstNet will hold the variety certificate for the network, and is charged with taking “all
actions necessary” to build, set up, and function the network, in consultation with Govt, State, tribe and
neighborhood security organizations, and other key stakeholders.
The Act provides $7 billion in financing towards implementation of this network, as well as $135 million for a new State and
Local Implementation Grant System administered by NTIA to assistance State, local, tribe and native
jurisdictions’initiatives to organize and perform with FirstNet to make sure the network satisfies their wireless
group security emails needs.
Most lately, the FCC’s Public Safety and Country Security Institution (PSHSB) has released a Report & Order reallocating 700
MHz D Prevent variety (758-763 MHz/788-793 MHz) for “public security services” and eliminating
recommendations developing, offering certificate energy with respect to, and regulating features of the Public
Safety Broadband License (previous holder of these frequencies), as well as the recommendations offering for
the associated public-private partnership with a D Prevent licensee.
4.1.3.2 DHS Workplace of Cybersecurity and Communications
While the above-mentioned NAWAS and IPAWS allow emails between regulators, several other systems have been designed.
Prior to 2012, these were designed and housed under the National Communications System (NCS), which has
the goal of assisting the Chief expert, the National Security Staff, the Director of the Workplace of Technology
and Technology Strategy and the Director of the Workplace of Control and Budget in: (1) the exercise of the
telecommunications features and obligations, and (2) the sychronisation of the preparing for and supply of
national security and urgent readiness emails for the Govt under all circumstances, such as problems or urgent,
strike & restoration and reconstitution.
On July 6, 2012, Chief expert Barack Obama released Executive Order 13618, which dissolved the NCS as a consortium of Govt
Departments and Agencies. Although many of the NCS applications will keep assistance National Security and
Emergency Preparedness (NS/EP) emails, management of these applications now fall to the Division of
Country Security’s Workplace of Cybersecurity and Communications, portion of the National Protection and
Programs Directorate (NPPD).

10. WPS
During emergency situations cellular systems can experience blockage due to increased contact volumes and/or harm to network
facilities, severely curtailing the ability of national security and urgent readiness employees to make urgent
MEIZU m2 cellphone calls, so the NCS designed WPS to give priority for urgent cellphone calls designed from
cellular telephones. Wi-fi mobile phones that have been recognized have priority accessibility to stereo
programs as they become available, but do not disrupt existing cellphone calls nor prevent non-priority callers
from accessing the network.
GETS
GETS is a White House-directed urgent cellphone assistance offered by the NCS in the Workplace of Cybersecurity and
Communications Division, National Protection and Programs Directorate, Division of Country Security. GETS
provides urgent accessibility and priority processing from your and long-distance segments of the PSTN to aid
Govt, State, local, and tribe government, market, and non-governmental company employees in performing
their NS/EP missions. It is intended to be used in desperate situations or problems scenario when the PSTN is
congested and the probability of completing a contact over regular or other alternate telecommunication means
has significantly decreased.
GETS uses these important kinds of networks: (1) a nearby systems offered by LECs and wireless suppliers, such as cellular
providers and PCS; (2) the most essential long-distance systems offered by IXCs; and (3) government-leased
systems, such as the Govt Technology Service, the Diplomatic Telecom Service, and the Defense Turned
System. GETS is accessed through a worldwide accessibility variety using typical cellphone gadgets such as a
conventional desk set, STU-III, facsimile, modem, or wireless cellphone.
SHARES
Consisting of over 1,340 HF programs and representing 101 Govt, condition, and market organizations as source contributors,
SHARES programs are located in every condition and at 20 overseas locations. One hundred ninety four urgent
preparing and response employees also participate in SHARES. Over 150 HF wavelengths have been approved
for use in SHARES.
TSP
The Govt has recognized essential solutions program for the restoration and provisioning of tour required by organizations with
NS/EP obligations and duties. This program is called Telecoms Service Concern (TSP) and authorizes NS/EP
organizations to obtain priority treatment for vital speech and information tour or other emails solutions. All
typical providers under the FCC’s jurisdiction are required to offer TSP, oftentimes at pricing set by their
respective Public Service or Public Utility Percentage (PSC or PUC).

11. The FCC and the Executive Workplace of the Chief expert (EOP) designed and recognized the NS/EP TSP System as the one
uniform system of priorities for the provisioning and restoration of NS/EP emails solutions. Under the
recommendations of the TSP System, interaction assistance providers are both approved and required, when
necessary, to supply and restore those emails solutions with TSP tasks before solutions without such tasks.
The Govt recommendations managing the NS/EP TSP System are found in Title 47 of the Code of Govt Rules
(CFR), Aspect 64, Appendix A. Under the TSP Rules, the EOP provides the NS/EP TSP System through its
Executive Agent, the National Communications System (NCS), which is a portion of the DHS. The FCC
provides regulating management of execution of the NS/EP TSP System and enforces NS/EP TSP System
regulations, while the NCS manages the daily features of the TSP System.
4.2 Asia and Hawaiian region
4.2.1 China
Input is asked for from Chinese suppliers.
4.2.2 India
Government of Native indian has lately released the National Telecoms Strategy – 2012 papers [2]. This papers describes
policy framework and strategies on various problems pertaining to Telecom sector in Native indian. The
telecom policy recognizes the significance of production of the effective and lengthy lasting telecom systems
for adequately working with the need for proactive assistance for mitigating mishaps, organic and man made.
To attain this purpose it suggests the following four pronged strategy:
i.To prescribe sectoral Standard Operating Procedures for aiding efficient and early mitigation during mishaps and emergency
situations.
ii.To create appropriate regulating framework for supply of efficient means of group interaction by Telecoms Service Providers
during mishaps.
iii.To encourage use of ICTs in prediction, tracking and early caution of mishaps and early distribution of information.
iv. To facilitate an institutional framework to set up national Unified Emergency Reaction Mechanism by giving national
individual accessibility variety for urgent solutions.
Further, the Telecoms Regulatory Authority of Native indian (TRAI) has released an appointment document [3] to deal with
telecom network problems during emergency situations and priority redirecting of DOOGEE X5 cellphone
calls of individuals associated with reply and restoration. This papers also describes four possible models for
applying priority cellphone calls during emergency situations for employees from the competent regulators in
rescue and comfort activities on exisiting PSTN and mobile systems.

12. India also provides a Toll Free dial variety 108 for Emergency response in twelve states. As a not - for - benefit expert company
operating in the Public Private Collaboration (PPP) mode, GVK Emergency Control and Research Institution
(EMRI) is the only expert Emergency Service Provider in Native indian today. EMRI handles medical, cops
and flame emergency situations through the 1-0-8 Emergency assistance.
4.2.3 Japan
The immense harm due to the Typhoon Ise-wan in 1959 was a level for catastrophe management, giving rise to a movement to
organize and prepare a wide catastrophe management system, and in 1961, the Disaster Countermeasures Basic
Act was enacted. Thereafter, the catastrophe management system has been improved and strengthened
following the occurrence of large organic catastrophe and injuries.
The primary material of the Disaster Countermeasures Basic Act are as follows
(http://law.e-gov.go.jp/htmldata/S36/S36HO223.html):
A)Definition of areas and obligations for catastrophe management
B)Disaster management system
C)Disaster management plan
D)Disaster preparedness
E)Disaster urgent response
F)Disaster recovery
G)Financial measures
H)State of urgent
4.2.4 Korea
Korea government (Ministry of Public Issues and Security: MOPAS) recognized the national PPDR company (NEMA: National
Emergency Control Agency) centered on narrow group technological innovation to carry out the purpose
crucial PPDR( Public security and Disaster Relief) purpose in 2005.
In 2012, MOPAS had an idea to develop the second phase PPDR system which can offer the high speed online assistance in an
inclusion to the traditional narrowband assistance depending on the high speed online technological innovation.
Thus, MOPAS came up with the new efficient requirements which were required to set up the most efficient
national purpose crucial high speed online PPDR system.
The key macro degree of the running requirements for the second phase PPDR system function is as follows:
Survival & Reliability Requirements

13. Disaster Responsive Requirements
Security Requirements
Interoperability Requirements
Operation Efficiency Requirements
It will be thought to review suitable technological innovation to fulfill with the running requirement in 2013
4.2.5 Other nations from Japan and Hawaiian region[Kohei Satoh contacted Australian and New Zealand individuals
to fill in all sub-clauses about “Other nations from Japan and Pacfic region” when appropriate.]
Input is asked for.
4.3 Europe region
The way Western management performs in general
Before going into details regarding regulating requirements in European countries about group security it is necessary to first
understand how Western management performs with respect and what is the part of ETSI [i.12].
The Western Percentage, being the expert body of the Western Union, is mainly accountable for proposing regulation, adopting
and applying actions. The Western Council and the Western Parliament adopt Directives which are applied by
EU Participant Declares in national laws.
ESOs like ETSI assit the Western Percentage by generating standards and specifications supporting EU and EFTA policy
problems such as the New Legislative Structure, other EU regulation, required action and other EU tasks.
ETSI has designed very important contribution to Western regulation by generating many Combined Requirements (which are
particular Western Norms (ENs)) to be used in the application of Western Directives. Western Requirements
have to be transposed by each EU/EFTA Participant State into a national conventional.
Equipment which complies to Combined Requirements may connect to the market in EU and EFTA Participant Declares.
European management and Public Safety in ETSI
ETSI EMTEL is gathering in a study Western regulating texts and orientations [ETSI TR 102 299]. It provides the regulating
records appropriate for the urgent emails (such as EC Directives, Percentage Decisions ...) and more
information or sources which are regarded to be useful in relation to Emergency Communications such as
generally appropriate regulating concepts, or primary orientations which are still under consideration. The
review is enhanced when appropriate for example when there is new management (such as the new Universal
Service Directive).

14. As a recognized ESO, ETSI (like CEN and CENELEC) gets requires from the Western Percentage. Mandates are statements of
policy intent where the EC and the Member States request the appropriate ESOs and their members to develop
standards (or a standardization perform programme) in co-ordination with regulating requirements or other
policy tasks.
ETSI is currently employed by replying to the following EC requires which are linked to Public Safety:
Mandate M/284 on “Harmonized standards for the R&TTE Directive”: it is the key Require for the upkeep of the ETSI
Harmonised standards in the field of private/professional area mobile stereo techniques and gadgets .
Mandate M/493: mandate in Support of the Location Enhanced Emergency Call Service has been answered positively by ETSI
to the Western Percentage with certain circumstances concerning the timing of the perform and the availability
of certain relationships.
The opportunity of the mandate is to standardize the dedication and transport of owner place information for VoIP such as a
individual efficient model, the necessary relationships and methods. The place information should get offers for
as a pure enhancement to the primary urgent contact assistance. A practical remedy for today’s pre-NGN
IP-based systems is required, guaranteeing to the utmost extent possible forward interface with the upcoming
all-NGN technological atmosphere.
ETSI Committees associated with the response are: E2NA (as leader), EMTEL, MSG, BRAN and CABLE.
A first ETSI Standard (ES 203 178) on efficient architecture has been designed to give an overview of the standardization
perform required. Jobs are still continuous.
Mandate M/496: to build up standardization regarding area market. This mandate is a further mandate on area standardisation,
a follow up of mandate M/415, that has been approved by ETSI. ETSI TC SES, as portion of the reaction to this
mandate, has designed offer to give assistance to dossier 9 of the mandate (Disaster management) which deals
with alert concept encapsulation.
Also CEN/CENELEC TC 5(Space) are to function, chaired by the ECSS.
Mandate M/512 on Reconfigurable Radio System: Objective C suggests to explore potential places of synergy among
commercial, municipal security and army applications about: synergies between commercial and group
security, synergies between group security and army and synergies between commercial and army (if any).
As described in the mandate, synergies include:
oDefinition of the network relationships and architectures for dynamic use of variety resources among commercial, municipal
security and/or army domains for catastrophe comfort.
oDefinition of the architecture and relationships for reconfigurable mobile mobile phones for commercial and municipal security
applications.

15. oOther potential synergies to be recognized.
ETSI TC RRS WG4 will be careful of the response to theis mandate.
EC ICT Standardisation Work Program 2010-2013
The updated EC ICT Standardisation Work Program 2010-2013 now has a new sector on urgent emails where the ESOs are
invited to consider the standardisation needs for upcoming years generation of eCall assistance, considering the
upcoming evolution of the mobile interaction systems and the IP atmosphere, in particular IPv6 systems. Total
Conversation has being best known as an area demanding standardisation to obtain accessibility to urgent
solutions by those with problems such as for hearing and speech.
[Proposed by Stephen Edge]A possible upcoming devoted Western variety for high speed online urgent communications
A possible Western harmonisation of high speed online variety for PPDR mission-critical Public Safety and Emergency
Communications is being regarded.
For the time being the degree of demand for high speed online PPDR is not very clear and ver dependent on National concerns.
Some European countries are only just rolling out TETRA systems, and are unlikely to invest in high speed
online. Some European countries are considering using commercial LTE systems, other personal LTE systems
that can shift to commercial systems when required. There is no convicting argument for Western regularity
harmonisation, given that gadgets can shift across systems.
If such a variety is put in place Western standards will have to make sure interoperability of PPDR techniques. PPDR demands
and needs regarding high speed online have still to be elaborated.
With this perspective there is a combined perform between ETSI TC ERM and ETSI TC TETRA on enhancing a Technical
review (ETSI TR 102 628) on extra variety requirements for upcoming Public Safety and Security (PSS)
wireless interaction techniques in the UHF regularity variety.
This offer was directed at creating a separate, harmonized Western variety designation for PPDR mission-critical Public Safety
and Emergency Communications. This recommended source would be a harmonized variety across European
countries allowing interoperable and permanent PPDR systems to be recognized in the 300 to 790 MHz group
(including‘Digital Dividend’band), preferably in the lower parts of the group. It was recommended that such
a network would cater for all narrowband, wideband and high speed online PPDR applications demanding wide
place protection. The applications could be used for speech, speech and information or information only.
5 Current standards on Alerting individuals
5.1 Generic standards

16. Governments and group security solutions may need to notify and notify individuals, for example when a big catastrophe occurs
such a tsunami or an world quake.
5.1.1 Global standards
ITU-T has released a Suggestions for CAP (ITU-T Suggestions X.1303), an worldwide XML-based information structure for
exchanging group alerts and emergency situations between notifying technological innovation designed by
OASIS.
In ISO there prevails perform on a conventional for concepts and typical recommendations before, during and after occurrences
regarding group caution (ISO 22322 Societal security – urgent management – group warning). The
preparation and distribution of group caution in this papers is centered on the two features of hazard tracking
and caution distribution.
There is also ISO existing perform on colour codes (for expressing the degree of security or danger).
5.1.2 American standards
The FCC has required the use of CAP by EAS members as an improvement on the first required conventional titled SAME (see
Area 5.1.1). Moreover to the primary CAP conventional, a additional IPAWS User profile technological
requirements was designed to make sure interface with existing caution techniques used in the Unites Declares.
FEMA has formally implemented CAP and the IPAWS User profile to implement the Incorporated Public
Aware and Warning System (see Area 4.1).
A important function of U.S. SDOs (e.g., TIA, ATIS) is the writing and upkeep of non-reflex market standards and
specifications, which is performed by the SDO panel members. Engineering Committee TR-45, Mobile and
Individual Communications Systems Requirements, produces performance, interface, interoperability and
assistance standards for mobile along with emails techniques.[Coment from Bob Barclay: ATIS/TIA - Add TIA
TR8,etc., and ATIS WTSC, PTSC, ESIF, etc., explanations here or in the appropriate next sections (e.g. 6,
7, …).] In the region of Emergency Communications standards growth, these SDOs assistance the GSC
framework“Government-to-Government”,“Individuals-to-Government”and“Government-to-Individuals”
sectors; Professional Mobile Aware Service (CMAS); and Wi-fi Concern Services (WPS). Some of the
committees associated with enhancing these standards include:
ATIS Wi-fi Technologies and Systems Committee (WTSC) - produces and suggests standards and technological reviews
associated with wireless and/or mobile solutions and techniques, such as assistance explanations and wireless
technological innovation.
TIA Technological innovation Committee TR-8, Mobile and Individual Private Radio Requirements - formulates and
maintains standards kind of stereo emails techniques and gadgets for both speech and information applications.
TIA Technological innovation Committee TR-45, Mobile and Individual Communications Systems Requirements - produces
performance, interface, interoperability and assistance standards for mobile along with emails techniques.

17. ATIS and TIA keep actively partner in creating combined standards for Professional Mobile Aware Service (CMAS) typical to
both categories. CMAS provides an activity for distributing urgent signals to MEIZU m2 mobile phones, was
required in the Warning, Aware, and Reaction System (WARN) Act and specified by the FCCError! Bookmark
not described., and is a technological innovation neutral assistance. The WARN Act was signed into law on
October 13, 2006, which set in motion the preparing for “Commercial Mobile Service”(CMS) suppliers to
“voluntary” deliver urgent alters to their members. The CMS suppliers are regarded to be cellular and paging
organizations. Only the assistance is discussed – technological innovation choices are not specified. Thus,
the Requirements Developing Organizations (SDOs) creating these standards have the option of choosing a
particular technological innovation. This perform is local (i.e., North U. s. states centered.)
The CMAS standards determine the essential relationships between the government entities’ and the wireless assistance
providers’ network gateway components. The combined project continues to update the released combined
ATIS/TIA CMAS standards and to build up a new conventional to assistance Canada CMAS.
The book in 2000 of the combined conventional, TIA/ATIS J-STD-036, Enhanced Wi-fi 9-1-1 Stage II was of particular
significance to the market in guaranteeing group security and security. This year, on a new Modification C of
the combined conventional, TIA/ATIS J-STD-036-C, to deal with E911 assistance for femtocells was released.
TIA performs together with the Third Development Collaboration Venture 2 (3GPP2) on requirements, air user interface, and it
assistance for standards associated with Emergency Services in places such as Multi-media Concern Services,
Bundle Data Emergency Services, Call Back again to an Emergency Call Source ability and more. Voice Call
A continual between IMS and Routine Turned Systems (TIA-1093-B) is currently in growth to give assistance
for Double Radio Voice Call A continual (DRVCC) for an IMS Emergency Call moving on an LTE network.
To assistance inter-technology interworking between cdma and LTE standards consist of enhancing standards
for the handoff of urgent and priority cellphone calls between LTE and eHRPD.
ATIS performs together with the Third Development Collaboration Venture (3GPP) on requirements, air user interface, and it
assistance for standards associated with Emergency Services in places such as Multi-media Concern Services,
Bundle Data Emergency Services, Call Back again to an Emergency Call Source ability, Public Warning
System, and more. ATIS also props up factors for the National Public Safety Broadband System (NPSBN).
Standards perform appropriate to the foundations of the former Venture MESA (Mobility for Emergency and Safety
Applications) and to the needs of group security were recognized by TR-45 with member company efforts
presented into Venture MESA conferences in 2005.
5.1.3 Asian and Hawaiian standards
5.1.3.1 China
Input is asked for from Chinese suppliers.
5.1.3.2 India
GISFI Activity on Emergency Telecom Services in India

18. The TRAI has not required urgent variety dialing to isps. GISFI is currently focusing on this aspect of urgent relationships via
telephony and/or IP method to be required across all providers [4]. GISFI considers reaction to organic or man
made mishaps can be greatly improved if the systems themselves contribute towards urgent relationships,
position updates, interconnects with catastrophe restoration or government departments, etc.
Indian National Tsunami Beginning Warning System
In Native indian, the Secretary of state for Earth Sciences,Government of Native indian has recognized the Tsunami early caution
system. Tsunami Beginning Warning Center is a portion of Native indian Country Center For Sea Details
Services (INCOIS) [5]. An Beginning Warning Product is imperative for the Native indian Sea to mitigate the
deaths and residence due to Tsunamis and Surprise Surges. The Native indian Tsunami Beginning Warning
System incorporates the needs of storm increase forecast too. The System style is centered on end-to-end
concept encompassing:
•Setting up a separate Tsunami Warning Centre(include Surprise Surge) in Native indian as well as it on 24x7 grounds for
generation of timely advisories and Dissemination
•Near-real time resolution of world quake factors in the two known Tsunamigenic areas of Native indian Sea place.
•Establishing a wide real-time Sea observational network comprising Bottom Pressure Recorders around the two Tsunamigenic
areas, Tide Gauges, Radar-based Coastal Monitoring Stations etc.
Currently, the signals of Tsunami are offered through SMS and Email assistance.
5.1.3.3 Japan
R&D Venture in Japan associated with urgent communications
Learning from lessons of The Great East Japan Earthquake in Goal 2011, MIC (Ministry of Internal Issues and Communications)
of Japanese people Govt has began many R&D applications to be able to set up new emails techniques which
are effective, lengthy lasting, and dependable regarding catastrophe and urgent. The combined offer
“Multilayered emails network” by Tohoku University, KDDI R&D Laboratories, KDDI Corporation, and
OKI Electric Industry has been approved by MIC and the R&D project has began Goal 2012. The perform is
being performed in collaboration with NICT (National Institution of Details and Communications Technology)
and YRP (Yokosuka Research Park). The concept of "Multilayered emails network" is as follows:
A)Traffic detour: In scenario of a catastrophe, emails solutions offered by commercial providers would become unavailable
because of high-traffic blockage, serious harm and/or energy wire cutoff of platform programs, backhaul wire
cutoff, etc. An idea of the multilayered emails network is defined a visitors detour through surviving local
systems.

19. B)Multilayered emails network: A conceptual structure of the multilayered emails network includes four layers of (1) operator's
cellular network, (2) group along with systems, (3) ITS (Intelligent Transportation Systems), and (4) satellite
television system. The purpose of the R&D project is defined an alternative interaction path and to build up its
appropriate technological innovation. In this project, the commercial operator's network such as the 3G network
is not regarded. Security and quality of emails are also very essential problems to be studied because the
visitors which contains personal wellness information, security information, etc. will detour through the
Internet.
C)Design policy: Unfortunately, devoted catastrophe interaction products not simple to use, since they are designed for expert
staffs associated with urgent performs. On the other hand, DOOGEE X5 mobile phones (recently smart phones)
are commonly used to have and can be the best "emergency terminal". The style and style policy of the network
is as follows:
In scenario of a catastrophe, gadgets can easily be used by almost everyone to connect to the urgent and security information;
In regular scenario, different systems in the multilayered network function independently. However, regarding a catastrophe,
each different network will become a portion of the multilayered network to allow the visitors detour to
customers in a broken or over-traffic cellular network;
For useful and efficient information sharing among someone, the multilayered network should have features of protected
simultaneous cellphone calls and protected group calls; and
Safety-related information should get offers for to a designated person such as handicapped and seniors with authentication.
[This part was transferred to stipulation 7.2.3.3 as recommended by Masayuki Oodo][This system maybe on the market in 2013.
In that scenario we will shift this paragraph under stipulation 7.2.3. Otherwise it will be shifted under
stipulation 9.] 5.1.3.4Korea
In South korea, TTA has designed standards for notifying civilans in Dec 2011.
TTAK.KO-09.0085, Interface Protocol between Heterogeneous Warning System Server and Incorporated Disaster Aware
Gateway
This conventional describes typical concept structure for caution information and method for transferring between integrated
catastrophe caution gateway and heterogeneous alert-and-warning-system servers. This will assistance
interoperability through integrated catastrophe caution gateway and protect individuals lifestyles from various
dangers and mishaps.
5.1.3.5 Other nations from Japan and Hawaiian region
Input is asked for.
5.1.4 European standards

20. The purpose of standards and reviews regarding urgent emails is not a new subject in ETSI committees and 3GPP categories.
112, the Western Emergency Number was standardized in 1995 and TC TETRA began in 1996.
An ETSI EMTEL Specification (ETSI TS 102 182) is gathering functional and organizational requirements on caution and
informing individuals, in all kinds of emergency situations, as seen by the urgent solutions group. It looks at the
technological innovation and methods available to do this and gives guidance on how to find the
standardization perform released or continuous.
ETSI EMTEL has also performed an research into the Short Message Service (SMS) and Cell Transmitted Service (CBS) for
Emergency Texting applications (TR 102 444) which is the Pros and Cons for the use of SMS and Cell
Transmitted Service (CBS) for urgent messaging applications and contains typical performance expectations.
In this review things to consider for SMS are mainly directed at its use for Subscriber (citizen) began urgent information (request
for assistance) whereas things to consider for CBS are mainly directed at its use for Authority began broadcast
urgent information (e.g. national emergency situations or local emergencies). This latter is of interest of this
stipulation whereas the part on SMS is more based on stipulation 6.1.4.
In its response to the area mandate M/496 (see stipulation 4.3) ETSI TC SES SatEC will generate a few deliverables such as the
completion of the requirements on Several Aware Message Encapsulation over Satellite (MAMES) (Work
Product DTS/SES-00310), to determine a flexible encapsulation plan, and the distribution of a study on
MAMES implementation recommendations (Work Product DTR/SES-00342).The Emergency Warning System
(EWS) based on DVB provides the necessary systems to broadcast appropriate information to individuals
regarding emergency situations. The necessary signalling for DVB EWS is described in the DVB Service
Details (SI) conventional (ETSI EN 300 468) in combination with the requirements for movie and sound
coding (ETSI TS 101 154). These two records describe a frequent remedy, which can be used worldwide to
provide caution information to the end user. The remedy can be applied easily and provides sufficient
flexibility to be implemented over all broadcast channels: terrestrial, wire, satellite television and IPTV.
The DVB system facilitates an EWS execution with the minimal use of sound information. It is at the discretion of a nearby
regulators and tv stations to arrange for a plan where the sound concept is accompanied by a visual concept
inserted into it clip stream during the announcement.
5.2 Specific standards
5.2.1 Public Warning System
5.2.1.1 Global standards
The 3GPP conventional on Public Warning System (ETSI TS 122 268) identifies the Public Warning System (PWS) as a
frequent system to alert individuals and has four local variants: ETWS, CMAS, EU-Alert and KPAS.
Although specified as a frequent assistance, PWS local implementations are mostly centered on the Cell Transmitted Service.
The appropriate conventional described in 3GPP is ETSI TS 123 041: UMTS, Technical understanding of Cell Transmitted
Service (CBS).

21. CMAS, EU-Alert and KPAS are suitable on the air user interface (between the stereo accessibility network and the mobile
device) and on the MEIZU m2 mobile cellphone, although differences appear in the presentation of the
information between various nations (localizations).
ETWS includes a Primary Notice and a Additional Notice. The Primary Notice uses the paging path to make sure that some
written text can be provided to the mobile cellphone within four seconds. This concept only contains a
individual byte of information and results in showing a pre-stored concept. The Additional Notice is a regular
Cell Transmitted concept.
In GERAN and E-UTRAN, the ETWS does not assistance a combined Primary and Additional Notice in a individual Cell
Transmitted concept. In UTRAN this is allowed, however various implementations do not assistance this.
KPAS is appropriate for CMAS and EU-Alert on the stereo user interface, but KPAS suitable DOOGEE X5 mobile phones are
required to assistance Class-0 and Class-1 kind of information, whereas CMAS and EU-Alert require assistance
of Class-0 kind information only.
A perform item on PWS security was approved in July 2012 for 3GPP Launch 12. It addresses security against fake or spoof
caution notices that appear to be genuine and against unauthorised caution notices.
Recommendation ITU-R M.1854,“Use of mobile-satellite assistance (MSS) in catastrophe response and relief”, which provides
details about all the different wavelengths used by mobile-satellite assistance (MSS) techniques that could be
recognized by Participant Declares for early caution and catastrophe comfort telecommunications with respect
with various ITU-R and WRC Resolutions, was lately improved in cooperation with ITU-D Study Team 2 to
consist of details about a new geostationary-satellite system that has been brought into use at the orbital
position 10 °E by the satellite television owner Solaris Mobile Limited in the groups 1 980-2 010 MHz (Earth
to-space) and 2 170-2 200 MHz (space to-Earth).
Recommendation ITU-R S.1001, "Use of techniques in the fixed-satellite assistance in the type of mishaps and similar
emergency situations for caution and comfort
operations" (http://www.itu.int/rec/R-REC-S.1001-2-201001-I/en).
Report ITU-R M.2151, “Use and illustrations of techniques in the fixed-satellite assistance in the type of mishaps and similar
emergency situations for caution and comfort operations" (http://www.itu.int/publ/R-REP-S.2151-2009/en).
5.2.1.2 American standards
The Professional Mobile Aware System (CMAS) is specified by ATIS and TIA as a local variant of PWS in 3GPP TS 22.268.
At this moment CMAS is only implemented in the U.S., but perform has began in ATIS and TIA to specify a Canada form of
CMAS. See section 5.1.2 for more details on the combined ATIS/TIA CMAS standards. Moreover to the
combined ATIS/TIA CMAS standards, technology-specific standards have been designed by ATIS and TIA.
ATIS has designed CMAS standards for use with 3GPP specifications (GSM, UMTS and LTE):

22. An extra conventional with Implementation Guidelines for CMAS Handling of Supplemental Details are currently under ballot
and will be released early 2013.
Although the WARN Act only needs assistance of British, the ATIS specifications ATIS-0700012, ATIS-0700013 and the
to-be-published conventional specify the assistance of Spanish language information, for example for Puerto
Rico where people predominantly talk Spanish language.
ATIS also intends to generate further standards on CMAS on:
additional written text that can be sent out (supplementary information with up to 150 figures instead of the existing maximum
of 90 British characters),
the requirements of the Canada form of CMAS, since CMAS, as specified by the FCC, has some US-centric components, and
Canada needs an equal assistance of British and French different languages,
guidelines for the assistance of roaming to other PWS systems.
TIA has designed CMAS standards for CDMA systems in TIA-1149-1:
The primary standards for 1x cdma2000®1 CMAS air user interface have been designed and released by TIA (TIA-1149-1.
Professional Mobile Aware Service (CMAS) Over CDMA Systems.).
5.2.1.3 Asian and Hawaiian standards
5.2.1.3.1 China
Input is asked for from Chinese suppliers.
5.2.1.3.2 India
Input is asked for from Native indian.
5.2.1.3.3 Japan
3GPP has described first for Japan the Earthquake and Tsunami Warning System (ETWS) in release 8. Initially ETWS was to tell
all customers, in a given place in Japan, of an upcoming world quake or tsunami. Then ETWS was prolonged in
release 9 to cover all kinds of alerts and became “Public Warning System” with five possible ETWS
broadcast messages: world quake, tsunami, world quake and tsunami, analyze, other.
When CMAS was declared 3GPP decided to standardize the Public Warning Service (PWS) as a frequent assistance, with local
versions, such as ETWS and CMAS (3GPP TS 22.268).
ETWS uses Cell Transmitted Service, as described from GSM phase 1 (3GPP TS 23.041), prolonged to consist of an ETWS
indicator in the broadcast concept.

23. The PWS has proved his performance during the Japanese people 2011 catastrophe, Tōhoku world quake and tsunami. Earlier
caution system, along with the Japan's tsunami caution system, was regarded efficient.
5.2.1.3.4 Korea
South Japanese people requirements from TTA for the Japanese people Public Aware System (KPAS) have been added in release
10.
TTA has designed standards for urgent alert system:
TTAK.KO-07.0046 Interface Standard for Terrestrial Digital Multi-media Transmitting (T-DMB)Automatic Emergency
Aware Service
Automatic Emergency Aware Service uses the Fast Details Channel (FIC) in Terrestrial Digital Multi-media Transmitting
(T-DMB) techniques. This conventional describes the associated matters, such as signaling, concept structure
and semantics, in Digital Multi-media Transmitting.
TTAK.KO-07.0054 Standard for Digital CATV Emergency Aware System Interface
This conventional identifies the Emergency Aware Message which is used in Digital CATV for broadcasting the urgent alert and
describes the mean of structure. It provides extra requirements for CATV accessories to broadcast and
procedure urgent alert concept as well.
TTAS.KO-07.0055 Receiver Test Procedure for T-DMB Automated Emergency Aware Service
This papers presents analyze items, analyze environments, and analyze methods for the conformance analyze.
TTAK.KO-07.0078 Interface Standard for Satellite Digital Multi-media Broadcasting(S-DMB) Automated Emergency Aware
Service
Automatic Emergency Aware Service uses information path described for Emergency Aware Service in the Satellite Digital
Multi-media Broadcasting(S-DMB) techniques and this conventional describes the associated matters.
TTAK.KO-07.0080 Terrestrial Digital Multi-media Transmitting (DMB) Emergency-Alert and Local Transmitted System for
In-Tunnel and In-Door Services
This conventional identifies the sound, movie, and information that belong to the material for T-DMB emergency-alert or local
broadcasting for in-tunnel or in-building solutions are passed on through the same path that is consistently used
by T-DMB for the distribution of its sound, movie, and information, respectively.
TTAK.KO-07.0085 Standard for Digital Satellite Transmitting Emergency Aware System Interface
This conventional identifies the Emergency Aware Message which is used in Digital Satellite Transmitting the urgent alert and
describes the mean of structure. It provides extra requirements for Digital Satellite Transmitting accessories to
broadcast and procedure urgent alert concept as well.
TTA has also implemented the following 3GPP standards for Cell Transmitted Service:

24. 3GPP TS 23.041 Technical Realization of Cell Transmitted Service
3GPP TS 27.005 Use of DTE – DCE Interface for SMS and CBS
5.2.1.3.5 Other nations from Japan and Hawaiian region
Input is asked for.
5.2.1.4 European standards
The 3GPP requirements on Public Warning System (3GPP TS 22.268) comes with Western requirements offered by EMTEL
(ETSI TS 102 900) since release 11.
The typical name for the Western Public Warning Product is EU-ALERT. The letters EU will be replaced by figures identifying
a particular country (e.g. NL-ALERT signifying the Netherlands).
The ETSI EMTEL requirements was improved to specify how multiple different languages shall be reinforced while remaining
appropriate for the ATIS specifications and 3GPP TS 23.041which identifies how multiple different languages
are to be reinforced. It guarantees that, while an urgent alert is sent from your terminology of a nation, the
recipient, who may be visiting from abroad and not talk a nearby terminology, can select a different
terminology to take advantage of the alert.
A variety of European countries are investigating and assisting the possibility to set up a Public Warning Service in their own
country. At existing this remedy is being applied on a non-reflex foundation.
About the same subject EMTEL has also performed an analysis of mobile cellphone performance for PWS (ETSI TR 102 850)
centered on the mobile broadcast assistance (CBS). [Proposed by Stephen Edge]This review describes the
performance of MEIZU m2 mobile phones for a PWS as well as for configuring this particular assistance, to be
able to give people with a system capable of showing and notifying of PWS information and a regular and
quick accessibility to the PWS itself.
ETSI SES has recommended an STF under M/496 to give a Technical Specification for augmentation of EU-ALERT using the
information broadcasting facility of GALILEO.[Proposed by Stephen Advantage.
I offer add (see item4.3) where the opportunity of the mandate is written.]
6 Current standards on Alerting authorities
6.1 Generic standards
6.1.1 Global standards
3GPP has designed standards to determine a set of systems to allow priority use of GSM and 3G systems. The primary ones are:
Priority Service for speech contact (TR 122 952): this feature does not specify anything but clarifies how to set all the different
factors for efficient use of Concern Services.

25. Multimedia Concern Service (MPS) (TS 122 953): Normally Public Safety customers (e.g. cops, firemen) use a separate
network (typically TETRA) but some government authorities want to use the 3GPP network as backup, e.g.
when there is lack of TETRA protection and/or when the TETRA network is broken by the cause of the urgent
scenario. Using MPS allows Public Safety customers to obtain priority accessibility to the Public Land Mobile
System (PLMN). MPS can be used for both speech and information in the PS sector and the IMS.
Paging Permission with Access Control (PPACR) (TR 122 908)
Enhanced Multi-Level Precedence and Pre-emption assistance (eMLPP)
Distinction in CS sector of urgent cellphone calls to different urgent types
PS sector and IMS impacts for assisting IMS Emergency calls
Enhancements to Multi-media Concern Service
Support for IMS Emergency Calls over GPRS and EPS
Study on Unauthenticated PS Emergency Calls
IETF ECRIT is focusing on a framework for urgent cellphone calls with online press. New Request For Comments (RFCs) have
been described on the Structure for urgent calling with Internet Multi-media, also place conveyance in SIP.
This IETF group has designed another papers on“phone best existing practice”(from owner and international airport side while
frame perform is more general) from PSAP side which was approved but is now stuck waiting for a press
loopback draft to be approved. It is on the way to be resolved.
Further perform in IETF ECRIT is on contact back (refine ways to contact back with IP), extra information ...
6.1.2 American standards
Emergency Services have been an important position for U. s. states standardization for many years. Several combined
standardization tasks have been began between TIA and ATIS to deal with various Emergency Services tasks.
[Steve Barclay: specified in his email: deleted written text that already prevails in section 6.2.5.2]
The book in 2000 of the combined conventional, TIA/ATIS J-STD-036, Enhanced Wi-fi 9-1-1 Stage II, was of particular
significance to the market in guaranteeing group security and security. This year, on a new Modification C of
the combined conventional, TIA/ATIS J-STD-036-C, to deal with E911 assistance for femtocells was released.
TIA performs together with 3GPP2 and ATIS performs together with 3GPP on requirements, air user interface, and it assistance
for standards associated with Emergency Services in places such as Multi-media Concern Services, Bundle
Data Emergency Services, Call Back again to an Emergency Call Source ability and more. Voice Call A
continual between IMS and Routine Turned Systems (TIA-1093-B) is currently in growth to give assistance for
Double Radio Voice Call A continual (DRVCC) for an IMS Emergency Call moving on an LTE network. To
assistance inter-technology interworking between cdma and LTE standards consist of enhancing standards for
the handoff of urgent and priority cellphone calls between LTE and eHRPD.

26. Standards perform appropriate to the foundations of the former Venture MESA (Mobility for Emergency and Safety
Applications) and to the needs of group security were recognized by TR-45 with member company efforts
presented into Venture MESA conferences in 2005.
In 2007 and 2008, Subcommittee TR-45.8 approved for book standards in the IMS/MMD (‘All IP’ Core Network) sector
including