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22@Barcelona KnowledgeCities on SmartCities: 22@Barcelona Case Josep M. Piqué
Agenda 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Framework 22@Barcelona: Where 22@Barcelona: Knowledge City 22@Barcelona: Smart City 22@Barcelona: Knowledge Economy 22@Barcelona: Knowledge Society Q&A
Framework 1
Knowledge Innovation Knowledge Infrastructure Knowledge-based Economy Economy Geography Political Economy Source: Loet Leydesdorff & Martin Meyer. 2003.
TRIPLE HELIX. Local & Global Innovation System Government University Industry Source: Henry Etzkowitz & Loet Leydesdorff, 2000.
I+I International Innovation Source: Francesc Solé Parellada, Josep Piqué & Joan Bellavista. 2007.
Open Innovation Source: Henry Etzkowitz & Loet Leydesdorff, 2000.
Cluster Model
Born Global Companies University Industry Government Source: Henry Etzkowitz, Francesc Solé Parellada & Josep Piqué. 2007.
The Ecology of Innovation Research Universities Good Business Climate Entrepreneurs Good Food, Wine and Coffee The RegionalEconomy AngelInvestors Highly TrainedWorkforcewith Global Access Venture Capital Good Infrastructure(Social and Physical) Source: The Ecology of Innovation, Tapan Munroe, 2008
Talent: Who is your city? Source: Richard Florida, 2008
STREAM T-Economy TALENT ATTRACTION  INTERNATIONAL T T T TALENT RETENTION PERFORMANCE CREATION AND DEVELOPMENT TALENT LOCAL Source: Xavier Marcet and Roser Salvat, 2009
22@Barcelona: Where 2
Among the main European capitals
Barcelona’s Metropolitan Area
22@Barcelona, included in the Ensanche’s plan (1859)
1860 - 1960: the “Catalan Manchester”
1960 - 1990: obsolescence and degradation
1986 - 1992: the opening of the waterfront
1996 - 1999: the opening of Diagonal Avenue February 1999 February 1996
The Barcelona’s eastern transformation Sagrera AVE Forum 2004 22@Barcelona Olympic Village 1992
22@Barcelona: Knowledge City on Smart City 3
A new model of making city The City as a Platform of the Knowledge Economy and Society Knowledge City onSmart City
Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Knowledge Economy Companies Smart      City Town Planning Building Infrastructure Knowledge Society Citizens Conceptual model
Value chain Talent Attraction Retention Development Creation Company Promotion Location Coaching Growth Knowledge City Science Technology Company Market Smart City Planning Management Infrastruct. Construction
The 22@ Plan, a Model of Knowledge City on Smart City @ ECONOMICS INCLUSIVE IDENTITY GREEN INFRASTRUCTURES HOUSING SCIENCE AND TECH MOBILITY QUALITY OF LIFE
22@ Barcelona: Smart City 4
198,26 Ha (115 city blocks) 4.000.000 m² 114.000 m² 145.000 m² 200 million € The scale of the project: Territory New gross floor space Increase in green spaces  Increase in facilities Investment in infrastructures 3.200.000m2 800.000 m2 ,[object Object]
Housing, facilities and servicesThe scale of 22@Barcelona
New energy networks New mobility plan Wi-fi and optic fiber Selective pneumatic waste collection New heating and cooling system Underground galleries Special Infrastructures Plan: The Backbone of the Smart City
Led 22@UrbanLab 22@UrbanLab
Open Innovation in Cities Government Triple Helix The City as a Platform The City as Organization Public Procurement City Challenges Citizens needs Ecology of Innovation University Industry Driven Research Tech Transfer Urban Lab Golden References Customer Insights Scalability
22@ Barcelona: Knowledge Economy 5
Urban clusters Cluster  strategies Transversal programs ICT MEDIA ENERGY MEDTECH DESIGN Clusters policy Entrepreneurship Services for companies Internationalization Community of professionals Relation between clusters Marketing
Leadership of projects: current situation and forecast  22@Barcelona: Clusters & activities Companies Entrepreneurs Institutions Specific spaces Universities Dissemination  spaces Technological centers  Residences Incubators  Other services
Media: Barcelona Media Park Companies MediaPro, Lavinia, Cromosoma… Institutions RNE, CAC, Barcelona TV… Specifics spaces Audiovisual Production Centre (PBM) Universities UPF, UB, UOC Technological centers  Barcelona Media-Innovation Centre  Incubators Media-TIC Building Residences Melon District / Ciutadella Dissemination Media Factory
ICT: Network of R+D centres related to ICT Companies T-Systems, Indra, Telefónica Institutions CMT, FBD, Localret, AENOR Specifics spaces Interface building, Media-TIC building Universities UB, UPC, La Salle Technological centers  Technological ICT Center Incubators Media-TIC building Residences Melon District Dissemination ICT House
Media & ICT Cluster: 2006 - 2010 BARCELONA ACTIVA AGBAR TOWER RBA HQ. IMAGINA BUILDING:  Mediapro, CIBM, Yahoo!, TCI,… GREEN AREAS RNE INDRA AUDIOVISUAL PRODUCTION  CENTRE INTERFACE BUILDING: IMI, Indra & AENOR COMMUNICATION FACULTY  (UPF) T-SYSTEMS HQ. & BARCELONA DIGITAL  VILA CASAS  MUSEUM OF CONTEMPORARY ART BARCELONA TV MEDIA-TIC BUILDING SUBSIDIZED HOUSING
Energy: Interuniversity Campus of Besòs Companies Endesa, Ecotècnia, Agbar Institutions ITER, BCN Chamber of Commerce Specifics spaces Campus Offices Universities UB, UPC Technological centers  IREC b_TEC Incubator Incubators Residences b_TEC Residence Dissemination Campus services
Medical Technologies - Health Companies Matachana, Gaes, Sanofi Aventis, Isdin, Telemedicine Institutions CatSalut, Blood Bank, BIOCAT Specifics spaces Health Building, BIO Enterprise Park Universities UB, UPC, Official Nursing College Technological centers  22@MedTech Health Building Incubators Residences Nido Dissemination Health Building
Design Companies G-Star Raw, ADD, Node, Estudi Arola, ruiz+company, Morera Design Institutions BCD Specifics spaces Palo Alto, PBM, Hub Design Universities University of Vic, UPC, IAAC Technological centers  KIM BCN Media-TIC, “Projecte Bressol” (textile) Incubators Residences Melon District / Ciutadella Dissemination Hub Design
Cluster’s leader agents
New jobs  in 22@Barcelona since 2000 (Accumulated data at 12.31.2009 in number of employers) New companies installed in the district since 2000 (December2009) (December2009) Employees of companies already located or in process to be installed Companies already located or in process to be installed 44.600 1.502 41’8% newly created ICT  26% Design  24% Media  11% Others  % Energy  4% MedTech 5% New companies and new jobs at 22@Barcelona (Accumulated data at 12.31.2009 in number of companies) 61,7 %
22@ Barcelona: Social and Cultural 6
Space of personal relation 22@ Space of Personal Relation 22@Talent For the professionals For the neighbours ,[object Object]
 22@Digital  District
Actions of direct communication

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Knowledge Cities on Smart Cities: 22@barcelona case

  • 1. 22@Barcelona KnowledgeCities on SmartCities: 22@Barcelona Case Josep M. Piqué
  • 2. Agenda 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Framework 22@Barcelona: Where 22@Barcelona: Knowledge City 22@Barcelona: Smart City 22@Barcelona: Knowledge Economy 22@Barcelona: Knowledge Society Q&A
  • 4. Knowledge Innovation Knowledge Infrastructure Knowledge-based Economy Economy Geography Political Economy Source: Loet Leydesdorff & Martin Meyer. 2003.
  • 5. TRIPLE HELIX. Local & Global Innovation System Government University Industry Source: Henry Etzkowitz & Loet Leydesdorff, 2000.
  • 6. I+I International Innovation Source: Francesc Solé Parellada, Josep Piqué & Joan Bellavista. 2007.
  • 7. Open Innovation Source: Henry Etzkowitz & Loet Leydesdorff, 2000.
  • 9. Born Global Companies University Industry Government Source: Henry Etzkowitz, Francesc Solé Parellada & Josep Piqué. 2007.
  • 10. The Ecology of Innovation Research Universities Good Business Climate Entrepreneurs Good Food, Wine and Coffee The RegionalEconomy AngelInvestors Highly TrainedWorkforcewith Global Access Venture Capital Good Infrastructure(Social and Physical) Source: The Ecology of Innovation, Tapan Munroe, 2008
  • 11. Talent: Who is your city? Source: Richard Florida, 2008
  • 12. STREAM T-Economy TALENT ATTRACTION INTERNATIONAL T T T TALENT RETENTION PERFORMANCE CREATION AND DEVELOPMENT TALENT LOCAL Source: Xavier Marcet and Roser Salvat, 2009
  • 14. Among the main European capitals
  • 16. 22@Barcelona, included in the Ensanche’s plan (1859)
  • 17. 1860 - 1960: the “Catalan Manchester”
  • 18. 1960 - 1990: obsolescence and degradation
  • 19. 1986 - 1992: the opening of the waterfront
  • 20. 1996 - 1999: the opening of Diagonal Avenue February 1999 February 1996
  • 21. The Barcelona’s eastern transformation Sagrera AVE Forum 2004 22@Barcelona Olympic Village 1992
  • 22. 22@Barcelona: Knowledge City on Smart City 3
  • 23. A new model of making city The City as a Platform of the Knowledge Economy and Society Knowledge City onSmart City
  • 24. Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Knowledge Economy Companies Smart City Town Planning Building Infrastructure Knowledge Society Citizens Conceptual model
  • 25. Value chain Talent Attraction Retention Development Creation Company Promotion Location Coaching Growth Knowledge City Science Technology Company Market Smart City Planning Management Infrastruct. Construction
  • 26. The 22@ Plan, a Model of Knowledge City on Smart City @ ECONOMICS INCLUSIVE IDENTITY GREEN INFRASTRUCTURES HOUSING SCIENCE AND TECH MOBILITY QUALITY OF LIFE
  • 28.
  • 29. Housing, facilities and servicesThe scale of 22@Barcelona
  • 30. New energy networks New mobility plan Wi-fi and optic fiber Selective pneumatic waste collection New heating and cooling system Underground galleries Special Infrastructures Plan: The Backbone of the Smart City
  • 32. Open Innovation in Cities Government Triple Helix The City as a Platform The City as Organization Public Procurement City Challenges Citizens needs Ecology of Innovation University Industry Driven Research Tech Transfer Urban Lab Golden References Customer Insights Scalability
  • 34. Urban clusters Cluster strategies Transversal programs ICT MEDIA ENERGY MEDTECH DESIGN Clusters policy Entrepreneurship Services for companies Internationalization Community of professionals Relation between clusters Marketing
  • 35. Leadership of projects: current situation and forecast 22@Barcelona: Clusters & activities Companies Entrepreneurs Institutions Specific spaces Universities Dissemination spaces Technological centers Residences Incubators Other services
  • 36. Media: Barcelona Media Park Companies MediaPro, Lavinia, Cromosoma… Institutions RNE, CAC, Barcelona TV… Specifics spaces Audiovisual Production Centre (PBM) Universities UPF, UB, UOC Technological centers Barcelona Media-Innovation Centre Incubators Media-TIC Building Residences Melon District / Ciutadella Dissemination Media Factory
  • 37. ICT: Network of R+D centres related to ICT Companies T-Systems, Indra, Telefónica Institutions CMT, FBD, Localret, AENOR Specifics spaces Interface building, Media-TIC building Universities UB, UPC, La Salle Technological centers Technological ICT Center Incubators Media-TIC building Residences Melon District Dissemination ICT House
  • 38. Media & ICT Cluster: 2006 - 2010 BARCELONA ACTIVA AGBAR TOWER RBA HQ. IMAGINA BUILDING: Mediapro, CIBM, Yahoo!, TCI,… GREEN AREAS RNE INDRA AUDIOVISUAL PRODUCTION CENTRE INTERFACE BUILDING: IMI, Indra & AENOR COMMUNICATION FACULTY (UPF) T-SYSTEMS HQ. & BARCELONA DIGITAL VILA CASAS MUSEUM OF CONTEMPORARY ART BARCELONA TV MEDIA-TIC BUILDING SUBSIDIZED HOUSING
  • 39. Energy: Interuniversity Campus of Besòs Companies Endesa, Ecotècnia, Agbar Institutions ITER, BCN Chamber of Commerce Specifics spaces Campus Offices Universities UB, UPC Technological centers IREC b_TEC Incubator Incubators Residences b_TEC Residence Dissemination Campus services
  • 40. Medical Technologies - Health Companies Matachana, Gaes, Sanofi Aventis, Isdin, Telemedicine Institutions CatSalut, Blood Bank, BIOCAT Specifics spaces Health Building, BIO Enterprise Park Universities UB, UPC, Official Nursing College Technological centers 22@MedTech Health Building Incubators Residences Nido Dissemination Health Building
  • 41. Design Companies G-Star Raw, ADD, Node, Estudi Arola, ruiz+company, Morera Design Institutions BCD Specifics spaces Palo Alto, PBM, Hub Design Universities University of Vic, UPC, IAAC Technological centers KIM BCN Media-TIC, “Projecte Bressol” (textile) Incubators Residences Melon District / Ciutadella Dissemination Hub Design
  • 43. New jobs in 22@Barcelona since 2000 (Accumulated data at 12.31.2009 in number of employers) New companies installed in the district since 2000 (December2009) (December2009) Employees of companies already located or in process to be installed Companies already located or in process to be installed 44.600 1.502 41’8% newly created ICT 26% Design 24% Media 11% Others % Energy 4% MedTech 5% New companies and new jobs at 22@Barcelona (Accumulated data at 12.31.2009 in number of companies) 61,7 %
  • 44. 22@ Barcelona: Social and Cultural 6
  • 45.
  • 46. 22@Digital District
  • 47. Actions of direct communication
  • 48. 22@Staying in company
  • 50. Access to education
  • 52. Networking: 22@Update Breakfast,…
  • 53. 22@VoluntariatIncrease of the belonging feeling Creation of the community 22@ Pride to work/live in 22@
  • 54. The City as Externality: Art, Culture and Technology creation 22@ Cultural Factories Old Factories as Public Space for Art, Culture and Technology creation. www.hangar.org www.laescocesa.org La Escocesa Can Ricart
  • 55. Q & A 7