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Funded by:




        The AAC Self-Assessment Tool-Kit
                               A project based in Cumbria
                                                                                          Click here
                                   Produced by                                            for CandLE
                   Communication and Learning Enterprises (CandLE)                        Website.



             In collaboration with:
                                   Helen Dixon Cumbria PCT
                                 James Rennie School Carlisle
                                 Mayfield School Whitehaven
                          George Hastwell School Barrow-In-Furness
                               Sandside Lodge School Ulverston
                                    Sandgate School Kendal
                         Also thanks to Ulverston Victoria High School


                                      Enter here
                                                                     Symbols:

                                                                         Click above for Widgit Website.
How to use the AAC Self-Assessment Tool-Kit
The pages in this tool-kit operate a little like a high tech
communication aid with dynamic screen. Dynamic screen means that
the page automatically changes when you select one of the coloured
squares which will usually have a symbol or photograph in them. You
will usually be directed to choose a square that is active. The choices
will either go to another page in the tool-kit, a document or to a
website. This tool-kit works much better if you are on line when you
use it. This is a prototype which will be improved, funding permitting,
over the coming months. For example, we hope to create a format
that will allow you to go back to the previous selection rather than the
home page and we hope to develop a training course in the use of the
tools that enable you to assess your school’s use of AAC.



                  Choose the home
                  page square to begin.
Check-list
 AAC explained    Check-list classes
                                          individuals




AAC assessments   Access to AAC        Using AAC to
                                       progress learning




Using AAC to      AAC resources         Useful contacts
progress
communication
Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC)
AAC is about communication and learning support for people who„s
speech is hard to understand, those who have little speech and for
people who do not use speech at all. Many will also have difficulty with
movement and some will have difficulty understanding what is said to
them.




                               Choose the pictures below for more information.


                               Life stories
Who needs AAC?
                 Augmentative means as well as speech
                 Alternative means instead of speech.
There are many people who have some speech who can still benefit from
AAC. Using AAC may help them to say more than they can with speech
alone. People who have no speech all need some form of AAC to support
them to communicate.
AAC can be used to support receptive as well as expressive
communication.

                   Expressive Communication is giving information to
                   others. Receptive communication is receiving and
                   understanding what others are telling us. Choose
                   the pictures below for more information.
Different kinds of AAC
               AAC can mean many things
No tech        from movement and gesture            Access to AAC
               through to pointing to options
               on boards or in books to
               pointing to voice output
               machines. Choose a picture to
               find out more about AAC
               devices and vocabularies and
               how to access AAC.
                                                    Basic high tech




           Choose the picture below to find out   Total Communication
           about over 100 communication aids,
           software and vocabularies.



            http://www.speechbubble.org.uk/
Total Communication
Total Communication is the idea that a person who uses AAC will need
to have a range of communication approaches and resources at their
disposal. For example, a person might sign for some of the time, use a
low tech communication book at other times, have a high tech device
with voice output and perhaps a waterproof board for swimming.
The links below will take you to examples of school policies which expand on the use of Total
Communication.




               http://www.ace-centre.org.uk/index.cfm?pageid=3CCD1B35-3048-7290-FE0AA479D72A28E3



                                                                                      This link takes you
                                                                                      to a page where
                                                                                      you can find local
                                                                                      authority and
                                                                                      school policies.
No tech is AAC without equipment of any kind
                                                                                      Expression also
We all use gesture but when a person is unable to                                     becomes very
speak, gesture becomes an important part of their                                     important if a
communication.                                                                        person is unable
Choose the picture for more information.                                              to speak.


                        Signing is a formal
                         kind of no tech.
                       Choose the signing picture
                       on the left to find out about
                       the different kinds of sign
                       language.


                                                             Intensive Interaction is a
                                                             way of communicating and
                                                             making contact with people
                                                             who are hard to reach by
                                                             ordinary communicative
                                                             means.
                                                             Choose the picture or link on the
                                                             left to find out more.
                    http://www.intensiveinteraction.co.uk/
Choose the logo to visit the websites
                    about five forms of signing.

http://www.signalong.org.uk/               http://www.makaton.org/                                http://www.wpse.org.uk/




   http://www.britishsignlanguage.com/                          http://www.widgit.com/products/signwrite/letssignwrite.htm




                                 http://www.meadowbanksp.cardiff.sch.uk/index.php?module=pagema
                                 ster&PAGE_user_op=view_page&PAGE_id=5&MMN_position=18:18
Low tech communication

Refers to any option that
involves paper based
support. It might involve
the person pointing with
their finger or using other
means to isolate a choice.
Communication Books
A Communication book is a book, often in an A5 or A4 ring binder or display book,
which has options on the pages for the person to point to for making choices. It is
common to organise books into categories so that the person goes to the index page
and then point to he category they want. They might then need support to get to
the chosen page. Communication books can be produced in many different ways. You
might design a book for the person to use their finger or eye for pointing or they
might eye point or use assisted scanning. You can find out more about access by
choosing this picture: Access to
                          AAC


 Choose the “commercial” button to find out where you can purchase ready made
 communication books and templates.
 Choose the “do it yourself” button for guidance on making communication books yourself
Symbolising the environment

  Widgit have worked in a number of community situations to
  symbolise environments.
  Choose the links to look at some case studies.
  http://www.widgit.com/casestudies/index.htm




                               James Rennie School have symbolised
                                    their public information.
Commercially Produced Communication Books
     Choose the picture or the link to find out more about communication books you can buy.

                                                http://www.communicationmatters.org.uk/symposium-session/cm2010-hazell-talking-with-books

http://www.ace-                                                                               Choosing the link above or the
centre.org.uk/index.cfm?pageid=22022375-
3048-7290-FE844D50652B03E3                                                                    picture on the left will take you
                                                                                              to an interesting talk outline on
                                                                                              communication books.




                                                                                                    http://www.cpec.org.au/resources.html




                                 http://www.inclusive.co.uk/de
                                     veloping-and-using-a-
                                 communication-book-p2063
Do it Yourself Communication Books
The basic kit you need to make your own communication books is a ring binder of
the correct size and some paper or card to print your communication choices on to.
The most important issue is to consider how the person will access the book before
you begin to design it. It is quite common to make books that have an index page
which then signals the need to go to a topic page. Sometimes, basic core vocabulary
is placed on each page or there is a page with basic core vocabulary near the
beginning of the book.
Below is a link to examples from books families and/or teachers or therapists have designed themselves
and a link to a product you can buy containing advice.
Communication Boards
There may be times when an individual communication board might be
preferable to a communication book. Examples might include boards for
special events or activities or spelling boards for those who have enough
literacy to use them. A person doesn‟t have to be fully literate to benefit
from a spelling board. People who only know the first letter of a word can
use a spelling board to supplement their communication.




                                 http://www.contactcandle.co.uk/makingcommunicationboards.htm
Spelling Boards
      These are two spelling boards that have been designed using Grid 2 or
      Boardmaker software. Choose the picture to open a full size version that
      you can enlarge, save, print off and laminate.


                      Choosing the picture
                      below will take you to
                      the CandLE website
                      where you can find
                      out about the CandLE                  The links below will take you to some on-line spelling
                      spelling board.                       boards you can print off and laminate.
http://www.contactcandle.co.uk/sales.htm
                                                        http://www.contactcandle.co.uk/files/grey_spelling_board_qwerty.pdf
                                                  http://www.contactcandle.co.uk/files/grey_spelling_board_qwerty_capitals.pdf



                                                            Choosing the picture below will take
                                                            you to the FAB website where you
                                                            can find out about the Frenchay
                                                            spelling board.

                               http://www.e2l.uk.com/FAB/
                                                                                      Choose this for
                                                                                      useful advice on
                                                                                      making spelling
                                                                                      boards.
Communication Cards
Chat Cards are a CandLE
innovation originally
designed to support adults
with learning difficulties in
the process of consultation
about the services they
need. The cards are laid on
the table to stimulate
interest and when the           Choose the link to see
person picks up a card the      a sample.
assistant talks about its
meaning and teases out                   Talking Mats is a wonderful approach to
what interests the person                decision making that has been developed at
about the topic.                         the AAC Research Unit at Stirling
                                         University. It is an easy to use tool that has
                                         been found to support people who have
                                         significant communication difficulties.

                                      Find out more at http://www.talkingmats.com/ or by
                                      choosing the picture above.
Picture Exchange
Picture Exchange involves the person giving a symbol card, or sentence
made from symbol cards, in exchange for the item that is on the card.
The idea of picture exchange is that the person who is communicating
needs to initiate contact with their communication partner and engage in
communicative behaviour with them. Picture Exchange was devised to help
people who have difficulty with initiating communication and with
maintaining interaction. The most widely known Picture Exchange system
is PECS(Picture Exchange Communication System).

In PECS the child learns to give a single card or a whole sentence asking
for something which is then exchanged for the card or sentence strip.

                                     Choose the link or picture on the left below to
                                     find out more about PECS.
                                     The picture below will take you to examples of
                                     Picture Exchange in James Rennie School.




            http://www.pecs.org.uk/index.htm
Picture Exchange at James Rennie School




                         Using Picture Exchange
Card storage              in the context of play        Picture Exchange
                                                            schedule




                                           Using a reward system
               Using Picture Exchange     to encourage students to
                 to support singing              participate
Communication Profiles
A communication profile is a way of identifying what we think behaviours
mean and what we should do when a person displays the behaviours. A
communication profile recognises that all behaviour has some form of
communicative intent and aims to enable the people around a person who has
communication difficulty to interpret behaviours and respond to the person‟s
needs and wishes. Communication profiles can be particularly useful tools for
people who are wishing to help those whose level of understanding has not yet
been established and who do not appear to have a formal way of
communicating.
Find out more about communication profiles by choosing the links below or the picture.

                                 http://www.disdat.co.uk/
                     http://www.helensandersonassociates.co.uk
Communication Passports
A communication passport describes the way a person communicates for people who
                   are meeting him or her for the first time.
          Choose the links and pictures below to look at guidelines and examples.




                                                       http://www.communicationpassports.org.uk/Home/



                        George Hastwell School
                      has developed this passport.
Basic High Tech
Basic High Tech (sometimes referred to light tech) is the use of devices
that have a limited set of options and usually require that you record the
words and phrases yourself. Basic High Tech can be very useful for people
who are just starting to learn to communicate and as a tool to support
classroom activities.
                 Choose the pictures below for more information.
Complex High Tech
         Complex High Tech usually means
         that you are using s sophisticated
         machine, often with a synthesised
         voice and pages that change
         automatically when you select a
         category choice. This tool-kit has
         been designed a little like a high tech
         device. Choose the pictures to find
         out more about complex high tech.




              Coding
MAC based systems
Choose the links or pictures below to find out what MAC
             based assistance is available.




          The iPad                 The iPod touch
  http://www.apple.com/education/special-education/
      http://www.assistiveware.com/products.php
http://www.madentec.com/products/discover-envoy.php
                     http://atmac.org/
Choose the links to get advice
               on iPad and iPod apps.
                   http://www.ipadsforeducation.vic.edu.au/

                         http://www.proloquo2go.com/

                             http://appsforaac.net/
                     http://www.silver-kite.com/touchChat/
            http://homepage.mac.com/terryjohnmick/jafw/index.htm
              http://www.scribd.com/mobile/documents/24470331
http://callscotland.org.uk/Common-Assets/spaw2/uploads/files/Using-Mainstream-
                    handheld-devices-as-communication-aids.pdf




                Marion Stanton           Flo Longhorn        Jane Remington-Gurney
                article on apps         article on apps         article on I pad
PC based devices
                   These are just a few of the wide range that are available.
                                Check “Speech Bubble” at the bottom of this page.
                                                                                                 http://www.techcess.co.uk/3_9_tellus4
                                                                                                 .php?PHPSESSID=74fcb677b1a1875
                                                 http://uk.dynavoxtech.com/products/maestro/     50734cd48e7dea2c6
http://www.smartboxat.com/products/powerbox-7/




                                                                                  http://www.speechbubble.org.uk/



                                                                                       Choose the picture above to find
                                                                                       out about over 100 communication
                                                                                       aids.
Devices that use Coding
                         Choose the links and/or the pictures to find out more about coding.


             Eco 2                                          LAMP                               Unity and Minspeak.
http://www.liberator.co.uk/index.php/e
               co2.html                           http://www.aacinstitute.org/          http://www.minspeak.com/rel-software.php




                                         Vantage Lite                                   Spring Board Lite
                            http://www.liberator.co.uk/vantage-lite-1.html       http://www.liberator.co.uk/index.php/springboard-lite.html
High Tech Eye Gaze
 Technology now enables sophisticated use of technology with eye gaze alone.
                           Find out more at:                   http://www.cogain.org/



 Choose the picture to look at some of the eye pointing devices that are available.




http://www.liberator.co.uk/eco2       http://www.smartboxat.com/eyegaze/eyegaze-systems/   http://www.dynavoxtech.com/
       -with-ecopoint.html                                                                        products/eyemax/




                                                http://www.tobii.com/
Making music




   http://www.soundbeam.co.uk/                                http://www.skoogmusic.com/

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RtwSo2eunyY                    http://www.youtube.com/user/skoogmusic




                  Signing choirs:
                  Both James Rennie and George Hastwell have vibrant
                  signing choirs. You can find out more about signing choirs
                  at:
                   http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/liverpool/hi/people_and_places/arts_and_culture/newsid_8454000/8454748.stm
Life Stories
Here are some stories about
the lives of some people in
Cumbria who use AAC.
Choose the picture to go to
each person’s story.
Single Message Devices.
         Choose the pictures for advice on how to use a single message device.
   Although written for Big Macks the advice holds well for all single message devices.




http://www.amdi.net/new-partnerplus/




                                              Choose the picture or link below to see a range of
                                              single message and other basic high tech devices.




                                          http://www.inclusive.co.uk/hardware/communicators-and-controllers
Basic High Tech Devices.
These are devices that might have anything from one to a few dozen options. Usually a voice is
                               recorded to create the choices.


                                       Choose the picture or link below to see a range of basic
The Proxtalker was designed to                           high tech devices.
give a High Tech voice to people
        who use PECS.




                                       http://www.inclusive.co.uk/hardware/communicators-and-controllers




   http://www.proxtalker.com/


                                                                            Choose this
                                                                            picture to see
                                                                            examples of
                                                                            Basic High Tech
                                                                            at:
Basic high tech spelling
The Megabee offers an opportunity for the person who needs to
eye point to spell and write.
            Choose the picture or the link to find out more.




                      http://www.megabee.net/
Examples of
                          Basic high
                          tech AAC
                           used in:

                                                                        Choosing at
                                                                        snack time.

Learning early
counting.

                                This device is very cheap
             Joining in at                                                Choosing the
                                and has several buttons on
             story time.                                                  colour .
                                it as well as a nice display
                                area.

                                       These are all available from:




                                       http://www.inclusive.co.uk/hardware/communicators-and-controllers
Check list for classes

             Choosing this link will take
                you to an observation
             schedule that you can use
            in the classroom to examine
                  your use of AAC.
More about observing AAC
                  in the classroom
Choose the pictures for more advice about
observing AAC in the classroom. The links
take you to advice sheets that give other
examples of ways in which you can observe in
the classroom.
Deciding whether a young person would
             benefit from an AAC assessment.
This is one of the key tools in the self assessment tool kit. Read the instructions
first and then look at the Individual Assessment tool. This should help you to
think about your individual students and whether they might benefit from and
AAC assessment.

                              Choose this link to go to
                              an assessment eligibility
                               criteria form to help you
                              decide whether a student
                               would benefit from and
                                   AAC assessment.
                               Instructions are on this
                                           link.
More about assessment.

Choose the picture or link for information about assessment that has been produced by
                                   a number of centres.



                                                http://www.callscotland.org.uk/Resources/Quick-Guides/Assessment/




                   Dynamic assessment is an
                   interactive approach to
                   conducting assessments within
                   the domains of psychology,
                   speech/language, or education,
                   that focuses on the ability of the
                   learner to respond to
                   intervention. This approach lends      http://www.dynamicassessment.com/
                   itself well to AAC assessments.
AAC Assessments

Choose the pictures below to find out more about AAC assessments.




                                    Choose this picture to find
                                    out more about what
                                    Communication Matters is
                                    doing about AAC
                                    assessments.
Different kinds of assessment
     Choose the picture or link to find out more about assessment.




                                       http://www.callscotland.org.uk/Resources
                                       /Quick-Guides/Assessment/


http://www.dynamicassessment.com/
Where to go for Help
In the first instance contact your local speech and language therapy department.

                        Choose the picture to find local PCTs.




   They might involve a communication aid centre in assessments and support.
                             Click on the picture below:
Access to AAC
Access is about how you use the communication device. You might point
with a finger or a fist. You might use your eyes or an alternative mouse
like a joystick or a roller ball. Some students need to use switches
which can be set up in very many different ways. Some students need
physical support to develop accuracy.
            Click on the boxes below to find out more about access.
Direct Access
Direct access means that you point at your target directly. You might use a finger or a fist, a
        head pointer or your eyes but you go straight to the choice you want to make.




  CandLE are working with QED              Cogain is a leading research                  Choose the picture above
    and MERU in the hope of               organisation in the sphere of                  for advice on developing
    developing a simple head                       eye pointing.                              hand function.
            pointer.                       Choose their logo to find out more.
  Choose the picture above to see the
              prototype.




                                                                           Choose the picture to find out about high tech
                                                                                            eye gaze.
Indirect Access
 Indirect access means that you need to use a switch or some other indirect means
(such as indicating YES or NO to options) to let a person know what your choices are.

                          Choose the pictures to find out more.




                                                    4
Physical Support
Physical support suggests that we might need to give someone our hand or
steady them in some way. This has always been a natural way to support a
person who cannot access a communication aid.

Choose the pictures below to find out more about three kinds of physical support that can
           be used to help people who have difficulty with accurate pointing.
Using AAC to progress learning
Communication and learning go hand in hand so it is advised that you read
this section in conjunction with “Using AAC to progress communication” as
there will be many overlaps.
You need communication to show what you have learnt and you need
learning skills to be able to use AAC.
   http://www.scope.org.uk/help-and-information/communication/aac


                                                                    Choose this link to
                                                                    open a useful set of
                                                                    modules on the use
                                                                    of AAC including its
                                                                    use in the classroom.
Differentiating the curriculum
Differentiating the curriculum means that you change it so that it meets the needs of
individual learners. The topic may stay the same but the level of difficulty or the way in
which it is presented may be adapted.

 Choose the pictures below for information on using AAC to differentiate the curriculum.
Using Technology to access the
                mainstream curriculum


                       These are just a very few
                       examples of ways in which
                       the mainstream secondary
                       curriculum is being
                       differentiated so that      Using Widgit Communicate
                       students who use AAC can     Ideas to plan an essay.
 Using the Grid 2      attend their local
document reader to     mainstream schools,
 access literature.




               Choose the picture
                   on the right to
                 download picture
                                                         Using Grid 2 to
                support for GCSE
              Geography made in
                                                     replicate the text book
                             word.                      for the student to
                                                      independently access.
Commercial Products
             http://www.mayer-johnson.co.uk/boardmaker-activity-pad

                                              Mayfield School
                                              have been using
                                              the Boardmaker
                                              activity pad.

http://www.mayer-johnson.co.uk/whole-school-community



                        http://www.widgit.com/resources/classroom/index.htm

                                                          Widgit have created
                                                          many low tech
                                                          resources that are
                                                          ready to use in the
                                                          classroom.
                                                          Choose the link or the pictures.
AAC in special curricula
Choose the pictures or logos for suggestions and support for the learning
experience of those with Severe Learning Difficulties (SLD) and who have
Profound and Multiple Learning Difficulties (PMLD).




             http://www.keytolearning.com/cm.html   http://www.equals.co.uk/
sensory curriculum

Many practitioners believe that students who have difficulty understanding
the world around them benefit from accessing the world and communicating
with the world by using activities that stimulate the senses. Choose the
pictures for more information.
Supporting the senses
     Not everyone agrees
    about the usefulness of
       sensory rooms. A
    sensory room is a space
    where all of the senses
    are stimulated through
       lights, sounds and
     sometimes smells and
             touch.
    Choose the picture pictures
    on the left to see all sides of
              the story.
Objects of Reference
                                                                Sandgate School have developed an
                                                                Objects of Reference board for
Objects of reference work on the                                various school activities. Even though
principle that students with severe                             the students may not understand
learning difficulties may have                                  them now the symbols are there to
difficulty making sense of symbols or                           support progression.
pictures but may understand
concrete objects.                                                Choose the picture to see guidelines.


                Choose the picture below to
                read an article by Keith Park
                about Objects of Reference.




                                  http://www.ace-
                centre.org.uk/index.cfm?pageid=3CDC028A-3048-
                            7290-FE7DEA7A0060EF46
Stimulating the sense of touch
          – examples from Sandgate School.
Some students find tactile            http://www.ehow.co.uk/facts_6028373_tacti
experiences very calming and          le-stimulation_.html
engaging. Here are a couple of
examples links to information about
tactile stimulation.                  http://www.tacpac.co.uk/Tacpac-Panter.pdf




                 http://www.yatego.com/d
                 usyma/pdf,4c286feae9f9
                 f,streichelspiel                Home made texture board
                                                  from Sandgate School.
Literacy
AAC users often experience difficulties with literacy. This might be because of specific
learning difficulties or it could be down to physical and/or sensory issues. Click on the
     logos or links below to get some useful information about literacy and AAC.




                                                                                              http://everyonecommunicates.org/resources/literacy.html

                http://www.aacintervention.com/




                                                  http://www.setbc.org/setbc/4block/activit
                                                  ies_for_students_using_aac.html
   http://tarheelreader.org/

                                                                                                    http://www.callscotland.org.uk/Information/Literacy/AAC
                                                                                                    -and-Literacy/




                                                                         Choose the
                                                                          picture for
                               http://www.esc-
                               cc.org/_upload/documents/special_edu       articles on
                               cation/AAC%20and%20Literacy%202-
                               10%20Handout.pdf                          literacy and
                                                                              AAC
Articles on Literacy and AAC
                                         This is an article on
                                                                                     Activity at Sandgate School. Using
                                         literacy in nursery for
                                                                                        picture support with object
                                         developing pre-
                                                                                     support, symbol support and voice
                                         reading skills
                                                                                                   output.
http://www.acipscotland.org.uk/Nichol-Rendle.pdf
                                                                                      Choose the picture for and article by Penny
                                                                                       Lacy about this kind of literacy activity.
                                         This is an article using
                                         AAC in story telling

                                                            This is an article on
                                                            AAC and literacy.
http://callcentre.education.ed.ac.uk/d
ownloads/aac2000/aac2000_14.pdf




                                                   http://rose.bris.ac.uk/dspace/b
                                                   itstream/1983/1188/1/I%20wa
                                                   nt%20to%20choose%20too.p
                                                   df
Using the Ladder
The ladder is an adaptation of an assessment tool CandLE Limited
uses in Motor Planning Training. The idea is that materials at any
cognitive level can be adapted so that a range of students with
learning and or access difficulties can participate in lessons.


                      You can download the
                      Learning Ladder for
                      differentiation here.




                                              You can download
                                              examples of differentiation
                                              using the Learning Ladder
                                              here.
Stimulating learning and interaction through
                      music


Choose the pictures to find out about
some great resources for helping
students to engage in musical
activities.
Schedules
 Schedules are visual reminders for            This is a combination of a
 students of what is planned for the             schedule and a basic
 day to help them keep track. There         communication board from George
 might be a whole class schedule or                Hastwell School.
 individual students might have their
 own. It is common for the student to
 remove the symbol for the activity
 once it is finished.


This is a whole                         http://atto.buffalo.edu/registered/ATBasics/Populations/aac/schedules.php

class schedule
 from James
Rennie School.




                                                                    Choose the picture or link
                                                                    above for advice on using
                                                                                   schedules.
Using AAC to progress Communication
Effective communication is an outcome rather than a process. The process of
developing an AAC based communication system for someone requires attention
to many elements including the following:

•How will the person access the device?
•What device will be best?
•What vocabulary will they need?
•What level of literacy skill do they currently have?
•What level of literacy skills might they be able to develop?

It is advisable to have a range of AAC options available to a person rather than
relying on just one so they might use simple signs, gestures, low tech boards, a
low tech book, a single message button and a high tech device each with their
own specific purpose.

                  Total
                  Communication

                                         Choose this                   Choose the
                                         link for more                 picture to find
                                         information:                  out more about
                                                                       devices.
What device will be best?
Choosing the right device depends on many factors including the person‟s
understanding of language, ability to point and the circumstances they
need to use the device in. If the person needs to use the device for
communication only then there may be a different solution than if they
need to use the device to learn as well as communicate.
Choose the pictures below to be directed to advice about device choice.




                                                           Choose the
                                                          picture to find
                                                         out more about
                                                             access.
How will the person access the device?
Accessing the device is fundamental to device choice. You need to find out
how a person will point before you start to choose devices.
                Choose the pictures below for more information.




                                                    Choose this
                                                    picture to find
                                                    out more about
                                                    vocabularies.
What vocabulary will they need?
The vocabulary you use will depend on what you understand and how you access the
                                communication aid.
                    Choose the pictures for more information.




                                                  Choose this
                                                 picture to find
                                                    out more
                                                 about literacy.
What level of literacy skill do they currently have?
What level of literacy skills might they be able to develop?

      Learning ability underpins the ability to use AAC to communicate.
                  Choose the pictures for more information.
Resources
Choose a picture to
take you to links to a
wide range of
resources that are
relevant to the user of
AAC.
Articles




    Marion        Flo Longhorn     Jane Remington       Article on using
   Stanton          article on     -Gurney article on   AAC throughout the
article on IPad    IPad apps       IPad                 day.
      apps




                  Sally Millar guide to        Really useful set
                  using symbols and            of AAC handouts
                  pictures.
Person Centred Planning
         Person Centred Planning helps us to support a person with their views and
                        aspirations at the centre of the process.
              Choose the logos or links below to find out more about Person Centred Planning.




http://www.helensandersonassociates.co.uk/       http://www.circlesnetwork.org.uk   /
                                                                                                        http://www.inclusive-solutions.com   /




                                                                             http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Public
                                                                             ationsandstatistics/Publication
                                     http://www.partnersinpolicyma           s/PublicationsPolicyAndGuida
                                     king.co.uk/Courses.aspx                 nce/DH_115175

                                                                                                                    http://www.inclusion.com     /
Disability Rights
Choose the logo’s or links below to find out more about some organisations that are
                          concerned with disability rights.



                                                 http://www.peoplefirstltd.com/




               http://www.allfie.org.uk/
                                                                                                  http://www.ukdpc.net/
                                           http://www.disabilityalliance.org/index.htm




                     http://www.partnersinpolicyma
                                                                             http://www.worldofinclusion.com/
                     king.co.uk/Courses.aspx




                                                                                           http://www.inclusion-
                                                                                           boltondata.org.uk/

                                                http://www.csie.org.uk   /
Websites
Click on the picture for a document with a range of useful websites which you can
    access by holding down your control button and right clicking you mouse.
Training
Choose the company logos or links to find out about the training related to AAC that they
                                         offer.
 Choose the picture below to
 go to a set of self evaluation
 sheets so that you can
 consider the training needs                    http://www.contactcandle.co.uk/comm     http://www.education.bham.ac.uk/pro
                                                unication_and_Learning_for_All_cours    grammes/cpd/courses/learning_diffic
 of your staff.                                 e.htm                                   ulties_and_disabilities.shtml



                                            http://www.pmld
                                            network.org/reso
                                            urces/training.ht
                                            m

                                                                                       http://www.ace-
                                                                                       north.org.uk/pages/training/training
                                                                                       2006.asp




                                            http://www.callscotland.org.uk/Home   /
                                                                                       http://www.ace-
                                                                                       centre.org.uk/index.cfm?pageid
                                                                                       =8C758C77-3048-7290-
                                                                                       FE8B9BF79E84F514
                    http://www.communi
                    cationmatters.org.uk/          http://www.cityandguilds.c
                    page/conference                om/46559.html
Family Run Groups
1 Voice is the main UK family run
group supporting young people who
use AAC. They have particularly
created the idea of older role
models supporting younger people
just starting out in AAC. CandLE is
developing the support of role
models for young people who use
AAC in mainstream schools.


                                                    Netbuddy is an award-
                                                    winning site for
                                                    swapping practical tips
                                                    and information on all
                                                    aspects of supporting
                                                    people with learning
                      http://www.netbuddy.org.uk/   disabilities.
Useful contacts
Choose the pictures to find useful contacts.
AAC Centres
         http://www.contactcandle.co.uk/

                                                      http://www.ace-centre.org.uk

        http://www.findavoice.org.uk/


                                                      http://www.ace-north.org.uk/
http://www.callscotland.org.uk/Home/
               A fuller list can be found by choosing the
               picture or the link below:




             http://www.communicationmatters.org.uk/p
             age/resources/aac-assessment-services

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1 the aac self assessment tool kit final

  • 1. Funded by: The AAC Self-Assessment Tool-Kit A project based in Cumbria Click here Produced by for CandLE Communication and Learning Enterprises (CandLE) Website. In collaboration with: Helen Dixon Cumbria PCT James Rennie School Carlisle Mayfield School Whitehaven George Hastwell School Barrow-In-Furness Sandside Lodge School Ulverston Sandgate School Kendal Also thanks to Ulverston Victoria High School Enter here Symbols: Click above for Widgit Website.
  • 2. How to use the AAC Self-Assessment Tool-Kit The pages in this tool-kit operate a little like a high tech communication aid with dynamic screen. Dynamic screen means that the page automatically changes when you select one of the coloured squares which will usually have a symbol or photograph in them. You will usually be directed to choose a square that is active. The choices will either go to another page in the tool-kit, a document or to a website. This tool-kit works much better if you are on line when you use it. This is a prototype which will be improved, funding permitting, over the coming months. For example, we hope to create a format that will allow you to go back to the previous selection rather than the home page and we hope to develop a training course in the use of the tools that enable you to assess your school’s use of AAC. Choose the home page square to begin.
  • 3. Check-list AAC explained Check-list classes individuals AAC assessments Access to AAC Using AAC to progress learning Using AAC to AAC resources Useful contacts progress communication
  • 4. Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) AAC is about communication and learning support for people who„s speech is hard to understand, those who have little speech and for people who do not use speech at all. Many will also have difficulty with movement and some will have difficulty understanding what is said to them. Choose the pictures below for more information. Life stories
  • 5. Who needs AAC? Augmentative means as well as speech Alternative means instead of speech. There are many people who have some speech who can still benefit from AAC. Using AAC may help them to say more than they can with speech alone. People who have no speech all need some form of AAC to support them to communicate. AAC can be used to support receptive as well as expressive communication. Expressive Communication is giving information to others. Receptive communication is receiving and understanding what others are telling us. Choose the pictures below for more information.
  • 6. Different kinds of AAC AAC can mean many things No tech from movement and gesture Access to AAC through to pointing to options on boards or in books to pointing to voice output machines. Choose a picture to find out more about AAC devices and vocabularies and how to access AAC. Basic high tech Choose the picture below to find out Total Communication about over 100 communication aids, software and vocabularies. http://www.speechbubble.org.uk/
  • 7. Total Communication Total Communication is the idea that a person who uses AAC will need to have a range of communication approaches and resources at their disposal. For example, a person might sign for some of the time, use a low tech communication book at other times, have a high tech device with voice output and perhaps a waterproof board for swimming. The links below will take you to examples of school policies which expand on the use of Total Communication. http://www.ace-centre.org.uk/index.cfm?pageid=3CCD1B35-3048-7290-FE0AA479D72A28E3 This link takes you to a page where you can find local authority and school policies.
  • 8. No tech is AAC without equipment of any kind Expression also We all use gesture but when a person is unable to becomes very speak, gesture becomes an important part of their important if a communication. person is unable Choose the picture for more information. to speak. Signing is a formal kind of no tech. Choose the signing picture on the left to find out about the different kinds of sign language. Intensive Interaction is a way of communicating and making contact with people who are hard to reach by ordinary communicative means. Choose the picture or link on the left to find out more. http://www.intensiveinteraction.co.uk/
  • 9. Choose the logo to visit the websites about five forms of signing. http://www.signalong.org.uk/ http://www.makaton.org/ http://www.wpse.org.uk/ http://www.britishsignlanguage.com/ http://www.widgit.com/products/signwrite/letssignwrite.htm http://www.meadowbanksp.cardiff.sch.uk/index.php?module=pagema ster&PAGE_user_op=view_page&PAGE_id=5&MMN_position=18:18
  • 10. Low tech communication Refers to any option that involves paper based support. It might involve the person pointing with their finger or using other means to isolate a choice.
  • 11. Communication Books A Communication book is a book, often in an A5 or A4 ring binder or display book, which has options on the pages for the person to point to for making choices. It is common to organise books into categories so that the person goes to the index page and then point to he category they want. They might then need support to get to the chosen page. Communication books can be produced in many different ways. You might design a book for the person to use their finger or eye for pointing or they might eye point or use assisted scanning. You can find out more about access by choosing this picture: Access to AAC Choose the “commercial” button to find out where you can purchase ready made communication books and templates. Choose the “do it yourself” button for guidance on making communication books yourself
  • 12. Symbolising the environment Widgit have worked in a number of community situations to symbolise environments. Choose the links to look at some case studies. http://www.widgit.com/casestudies/index.htm James Rennie School have symbolised their public information.
  • 13. Commercially Produced Communication Books Choose the picture or the link to find out more about communication books you can buy. http://www.communicationmatters.org.uk/symposium-session/cm2010-hazell-talking-with-books http://www.ace- Choosing the link above or the centre.org.uk/index.cfm?pageid=22022375- 3048-7290-FE844D50652B03E3 picture on the left will take you to an interesting talk outline on communication books. http://www.cpec.org.au/resources.html http://www.inclusive.co.uk/de veloping-and-using-a- communication-book-p2063
  • 14. Do it Yourself Communication Books The basic kit you need to make your own communication books is a ring binder of the correct size and some paper or card to print your communication choices on to. The most important issue is to consider how the person will access the book before you begin to design it. It is quite common to make books that have an index page which then signals the need to go to a topic page. Sometimes, basic core vocabulary is placed on each page or there is a page with basic core vocabulary near the beginning of the book. Below is a link to examples from books families and/or teachers or therapists have designed themselves and a link to a product you can buy containing advice.
  • 15. Communication Boards There may be times when an individual communication board might be preferable to a communication book. Examples might include boards for special events or activities or spelling boards for those who have enough literacy to use them. A person doesn‟t have to be fully literate to benefit from a spelling board. People who only know the first letter of a word can use a spelling board to supplement their communication. http://www.contactcandle.co.uk/makingcommunicationboards.htm
  • 16. Spelling Boards These are two spelling boards that have been designed using Grid 2 or Boardmaker software. Choose the picture to open a full size version that you can enlarge, save, print off and laminate. Choosing the picture below will take you to the CandLE website where you can find out about the CandLE The links below will take you to some on-line spelling spelling board. boards you can print off and laminate. http://www.contactcandle.co.uk/sales.htm http://www.contactcandle.co.uk/files/grey_spelling_board_qwerty.pdf http://www.contactcandle.co.uk/files/grey_spelling_board_qwerty_capitals.pdf Choosing the picture below will take you to the FAB website where you can find out about the Frenchay spelling board. http://www.e2l.uk.com/FAB/ Choose this for useful advice on making spelling boards.
  • 17. Communication Cards Chat Cards are a CandLE innovation originally designed to support adults with learning difficulties in the process of consultation about the services they need. The cards are laid on the table to stimulate interest and when the Choose the link to see person picks up a card the a sample. assistant talks about its meaning and teases out Talking Mats is a wonderful approach to what interests the person decision making that has been developed at about the topic. the AAC Research Unit at Stirling University. It is an easy to use tool that has been found to support people who have significant communication difficulties. Find out more at http://www.talkingmats.com/ or by choosing the picture above.
  • 18. Picture Exchange Picture Exchange involves the person giving a symbol card, or sentence made from symbol cards, in exchange for the item that is on the card. The idea of picture exchange is that the person who is communicating needs to initiate contact with their communication partner and engage in communicative behaviour with them. Picture Exchange was devised to help people who have difficulty with initiating communication and with maintaining interaction. The most widely known Picture Exchange system is PECS(Picture Exchange Communication System). In PECS the child learns to give a single card or a whole sentence asking for something which is then exchanged for the card or sentence strip. Choose the link or picture on the left below to find out more about PECS. The picture below will take you to examples of Picture Exchange in James Rennie School. http://www.pecs.org.uk/index.htm
  • 19. Picture Exchange at James Rennie School Using Picture Exchange Card storage in the context of play Picture Exchange schedule Using a reward system Using Picture Exchange to encourage students to to support singing participate
  • 20. Communication Profiles A communication profile is a way of identifying what we think behaviours mean and what we should do when a person displays the behaviours. A communication profile recognises that all behaviour has some form of communicative intent and aims to enable the people around a person who has communication difficulty to interpret behaviours and respond to the person‟s needs and wishes. Communication profiles can be particularly useful tools for people who are wishing to help those whose level of understanding has not yet been established and who do not appear to have a formal way of communicating. Find out more about communication profiles by choosing the links below or the picture. http://www.disdat.co.uk/ http://www.helensandersonassociates.co.uk
  • 21. Communication Passports A communication passport describes the way a person communicates for people who are meeting him or her for the first time. Choose the links and pictures below to look at guidelines and examples. http://www.communicationpassports.org.uk/Home/ George Hastwell School has developed this passport.
  • 22. Basic High Tech Basic High Tech (sometimes referred to light tech) is the use of devices that have a limited set of options and usually require that you record the words and phrases yourself. Basic High Tech can be very useful for people who are just starting to learn to communicate and as a tool to support classroom activities. Choose the pictures below for more information.
  • 23. Complex High Tech Complex High Tech usually means that you are using s sophisticated machine, often with a synthesised voice and pages that change automatically when you select a category choice. This tool-kit has been designed a little like a high tech device. Choose the pictures to find out more about complex high tech. Coding
  • 24. MAC based systems Choose the links or pictures below to find out what MAC based assistance is available. The iPad The iPod touch http://www.apple.com/education/special-education/ http://www.assistiveware.com/products.php http://www.madentec.com/products/discover-envoy.php http://atmac.org/
  • 25. Choose the links to get advice on iPad and iPod apps. http://www.ipadsforeducation.vic.edu.au/ http://www.proloquo2go.com/ http://appsforaac.net/ http://www.silver-kite.com/touchChat/ http://homepage.mac.com/terryjohnmick/jafw/index.htm http://www.scribd.com/mobile/documents/24470331 http://callscotland.org.uk/Common-Assets/spaw2/uploads/files/Using-Mainstream- handheld-devices-as-communication-aids.pdf Marion Stanton Flo Longhorn Jane Remington-Gurney article on apps article on apps article on I pad
  • 26. PC based devices These are just a few of the wide range that are available. Check “Speech Bubble” at the bottom of this page. http://www.techcess.co.uk/3_9_tellus4 .php?PHPSESSID=74fcb677b1a1875 http://uk.dynavoxtech.com/products/maestro/ 50734cd48e7dea2c6 http://www.smartboxat.com/products/powerbox-7/ http://www.speechbubble.org.uk/ Choose the picture above to find out about over 100 communication aids.
  • 27. Devices that use Coding Choose the links and/or the pictures to find out more about coding. Eco 2 LAMP Unity and Minspeak. http://www.liberator.co.uk/index.php/e co2.html http://www.aacinstitute.org/ http://www.minspeak.com/rel-software.php Vantage Lite Spring Board Lite http://www.liberator.co.uk/vantage-lite-1.html http://www.liberator.co.uk/index.php/springboard-lite.html
  • 28. High Tech Eye Gaze Technology now enables sophisticated use of technology with eye gaze alone. Find out more at: http://www.cogain.org/ Choose the picture to look at some of the eye pointing devices that are available. http://www.liberator.co.uk/eco2 http://www.smartboxat.com/eyegaze/eyegaze-systems/ http://www.dynavoxtech.com/ -with-ecopoint.html products/eyemax/ http://www.tobii.com/
  • 29. Making music http://www.soundbeam.co.uk/ http://www.skoogmusic.com/ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RtwSo2eunyY http://www.youtube.com/user/skoogmusic Signing choirs: Both James Rennie and George Hastwell have vibrant signing choirs. You can find out more about signing choirs at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/liverpool/hi/people_and_places/arts_and_culture/newsid_8454000/8454748.stm
  • 30. Life Stories Here are some stories about the lives of some people in Cumbria who use AAC. Choose the picture to go to each person’s story.
  • 31. Single Message Devices. Choose the pictures for advice on how to use a single message device. Although written for Big Macks the advice holds well for all single message devices. http://www.amdi.net/new-partnerplus/ Choose the picture or link below to see a range of single message and other basic high tech devices. http://www.inclusive.co.uk/hardware/communicators-and-controllers
  • 32. Basic High Tech Devices. These are devices that might have anything from one to a few dozen options. Usually a voice is recorded to create the choices. Choose the picture or link below to see a range of basic The Proxtalker was designed to high tech devices. give a High Tech voice to people who use PECS. http://www.inclusive.co.uk/hardware/communicators-and-controllers http://www.proxtalker.com/ Choose this picture to see examples of Basic High Tech at:
  • 33. Basic high tech spelling The Megabee offers an opportunity for the person who needs to eye point to spell and write. Choose the picture or the link to find out more. http://www.megabee.net/
  • 34. Examples of Basic high tech AAC used in: Choosing at snack time. Learning early counting. This device is very cheap Joining in at Choosing the and has several buttons on story time. colour . it as well as a nice display area. These are all available from: http://www.inclusive.co.uk/hardware/communicators-and-controllers
  • 35. Check list for classes Choosing this link will take you to an observation schedule that you can use in the classroom to examine your use of AAC.
  • 36. More about observing AAC in the classroom Choose the pictures for more advice about observing AAC in the classroom. The links take you to advice sheets that give other examples of ways in which you can observe in the classroom.
  • 37. Deciding whether a young person would benefit from an AAC assessment. This is one of the key tools in the self assessment tool kit. Read the instructions first and then look at the Individual Assessment tool. This should help you to think about your individual students and whether they might benefit from and AAC assessment. Choose this link to go to an assessment eligibility criteria form to help you decide whether a student would benefit from and AAC assessment. Instructions are on this link.
  • 38. More about assessment. Choose the picture or link for information about assessment that has been produced by a number of centres. http://www.callscotland.org.uk/Resources/Quick-Guides/Assessment/ Dynamic assessment is an interactive approach to conducting assessments within the domains of psychology, speech/language, or education, that focuses on the ability of the learner to respond to intervention. This approach lends http://www.dynamicassessment.com/ itself well to AAC assessments.
  • 39. AAC Assessments Choose the pictures below to find out more about AAC assessments. Choose this picture to find out more about what Communication Matters is doing about AAC assessments.
  • 40. Different kinds of assessment Choose the picture or link to find out more about assessment. http://www.callscotland.org.uk/Resources /Quick-Guides/Assessment/ http://www.dynamicassessment.com/
  • 41. Where to go for Help In the first instance contact your local speech and language therapy department. Choose the picture to find local PCTs. They might involve a communication aid centre in assessments and support. Click on the picture below:
  • 42. Access to AAC Access is about how you use the communication device. You might point with a finger or a fist. You might use your eyes or an alternative mouse like a joystick or a roller ball. Some students need to use switches which can be set up in very many different ways. Some students need physical support to develop accuracy. Click on the boxes below to find out more about access.
  • 43. Direct Access Direct access means that you point at your target directly. You might use a finger or a fist, a head pointer or your eyes but you go straight to the choice you want to make. CandLE are working with QED Cogain is a leading research Choose the picture above and MERU in the hope of organisation in the sphere of for advice on developing developing a simple head eye pointing. hand function. pointer. Choose their logo to find out more. Choose the picture above to see the prototype. Choose the picture to find out about high tech eye gaze.
  • 44. Indirect Access Indirect access means that you need to use a switch or some other indirect means (such as indicating YES or NO to options) to let a person know what your choices are. Choose the pictures to find out more. 4
  • 45. Physical Support Physical support suggests that we might need to give someone our hand or steady them in some way. This has always been a natural way to support a person who cannot access a communication aid. Choose the pictures below to find out more about three kinds of physical support that can be used to help people who have difficulty with accurate pointing.
  • 46. Using AAC to progress learning Communication and learning go hand in hand so it is advised that you read this section in conjunction with “Using AAC to progress communication” as there will be many overlaps. You need communication to show what you have learnt and you need learning skills to be able to use AAC. http://www.scope.org.uk/help-and-information/communication/aac Choose this link to open a useful set of modules on the use of AAC including its use in the classroom.
  • 47. Differentiating the curriculum Differentiating the curriculum means that you change it so that it meets the needs of individual learners. The topic may stay the same but the level of difficulty or the way in which it is presented may be adapted. Choose the pictures below for information on using AAC to differentiate the curriculum.
  • 48. Using Technology to access the mainstream curriculum These are just a very few examples of ways in which the mainstream secondary curriculum is being differentiated so that Using Widgit Communicate students who use AAC can Ideas to plan an essay. Using the Grid 2 attend their local document reader to mainstream schools, access literature. Choose the picture on the right to download picture Using Grid 2 to support for GCSE Geography made in replicate the text book word. for the student to independently access.
  • 49. Commercial Products http://www.mayer-johnson.co.uk/boardmaker-activity-pad Mayfield School have been using the Boardmaker activity pad. http://www.mayer-johnson.co.uk/whole-school-community http://www.widgit.com/resources/classroom/index.htm Widgit have created many low tech resources that are ready to use in the classroom. Choose the link or the pictures.
  • 50. AAC in special curricula Choose the pictures or logos for suggestions and support for the learning experience of those with Severe Learning Difficulties (SLD) and who have Profound and Multiple Learning Difficulties (PMLD). http://www.keytolearning.com/cm.html http://www.equals.co.uk/
  • 51. sensory curriculum Many practitioners believe that students who have difficulty understanding the world around them benefit from accessing the world and communicating with the world by using activities that stimulate the senses. Choose the pictures for more information.
  • 52. Supporting the senses Not everyone agrees about the usefulness of sensory rooms. A sensory room is a space where all of the senses are stimulated through lights, sounds and sometimes smells and touch. Choose the picture pictures on the left to see all sides of the story.
  • 53. Objects of Reference Sandgate School have developed an Objects of Reference board for Objects of reference work on the various school activities. Even though principle that students with severe the students may not understand learning difficulties may have them now the symbols are there to difficulty making sense of symbols or support progression. pictures but may understand concrete objects. Choose the picture to see guidelines. Choose the picture below to read an article by Keith Park about Objects of Reference. http://www.ace- centre.org.uk/index.cfm?pageid=3CDC028A-3048- 7290-FE7DEA7A0060EF46
  • 54. Stimulating the sense of touch – examples from Sandgate School. Some students find tactile http://www.ehow.co.uk/facts_6028373_tacti experiences very calming and le-stimulation_.html engaging. Here are a couple of examples links to information about tactile stimulation. http://www.tacpac.co.uk/Tacpac-Panter.pdf http://www.yatego.com/d usyma/pdf,4c286feae9f9 f,streichelspiel Home made texture board from Sandgate School.
  • 55. Literacy AAC users often experience difficulties with literacy. This might be because of specific learning difficulties or it could be down to physical and/or sensory issues. Click on the logos or links below to get some useful information about literacy and AAC. http://everyonecommunicates.org/resources/literacy.html http://www.aacintervention.com/ http://www.setbc.org/setbc/4block/activit ies_for_students_using_aac.html http://tarheelreader.org/ http://www.callscotland.org.uk/Information/Literacy/AAC -and-Literacy/ Choose the picture for http://www.esc- cc.org/_upload/documents/special_edu articles on cation/AAC%20and%20Literacy%202- 10%20Handout.pdf literacy and AAC
  • 56. Articles on Literacy and AAC This is an article on Activity at Sandgate School. Using literacy in nursery for picture support with object developing pre- support, symbol support and voice reading skills output. http://www.acipscotland.org.uk/Nichol-Rendle.pdf Choose the picture for and article by Penny Lacy about this kind of literacy activity. This is an article using AAC in story telling This is an article on AAC and literacy. http://callcentre.education.ed.ac.uk/d ownloads/aac2000/aac2000_14.pdf http://rose.bris.ac.uk/dspace/b itstream/1983/1188/1/I%20wa nt%20to%20choose%20too.p df
  • 57. Using the Ladder The ladder is an adaptation of an assessment tool CandLE Limited uses in Motor Planning Training. The idea is that materials at any cognitive level can be adapted so that a range of students with learning and or access difficulties can participate in lessons. You can download the Learning Ladder for differentiation here. You can download examples of differentiation using the Learning Ladder here.
  • 58. Stimulating learning and interaction through music Choose the pictures to find out about some great resources for helping students to engage in musical activities.
  • 59. Schedules Schedules are visual reminders for This is a combination of a students of what is planned for the schedule and a basic day to help them keep track. There communication board from George might be a whole class schedule or Hastwell School. individual students might have their own. It is common for the student to remove the symbol for the activity once it is finished. This is a whole http://atto.buffalo.edu/registered/ATBasics/Populations/aac/schedules.php class schedule from James Rennie School. Choose the picture or link above for advice on using schedules.
  • 60. Using AAC to progress Communication Effective communication is an outcome rather than a process. The process of developing an AAC based communication system for someone requires attention to many elements including the following: •How will the person access the device? •What device will be best? •What vocabulary will they need? •What level of literacy skill do they currently have? •What level of literacy skills might they be able to develop? It is advisable to have a range of AAC options available to a person rather than relying on just one so they might use simple signs, gestures, low tech boards, a low tech book, a single message button and a high tech device each with their own specific purpose. Total Communication Choose this Choose the link for more picture to find information: out more about devices.
  • 61. What device will be best? Choosing the right device depends on many factors including the person‟s understanding of language, ability to point and the circumstances they need to use the device in. If the person needs to use the device for communication only then there may be a different solution than if they need to use the device to learn as well as communicate. Choose the pictures below to be directed to advice about device choice. Choose the picture to find out more about access.
  • 62. How will the person access the device? Accessing the device is fundamental to device choice. You need to find out how a person will point before you start to choose devices. Choose the pictures below for more information. Choose this picture to find out more about vocabularies.
  • 63. What vocabulary will they need? The vocabulary you use will depend on what you understand and how you access the communication aid. Choose the pictures for more information. Choose this picture to find out more about literacy.
  • 64. What level of literacy skill do they currently have? What level of literacy skills might they be able to develop? Learning ability underpins the ability to use AAC to communicate. Choose the pictures for more information.
  • 65. Resources Choose a picture to take you to links to a wide range of resources that are relevant to the user of AAC.
  • 66. Articles Marion Flo Longhorn Jane Remington Article on using Stanton article on -Gurney article on AAC throughout the article on IPad IPad apps IPad day. apps Sally Millar guide to Really useful set using symbols and of AAC handouts pictures.
  • 67. Person Centred Planning Person Centred Planning helps us to support a person with their views and aspirations at the centre of the process. Choose the logos or links below to find out more about Person Centred Planning. http://www.helensandersonassociates.co.uk/ http://www.circlesnetwork.org.uk / http://www.inclusive-solutions.com / http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Public ationsandstatistics/Publication http://www.partnersinpolicyma s/PublicationsPolicyAndGuida king.co.uk/Courses.aspx nce/DH_115175 http://www.inclusion.com /
  • 68. Disability Rights Choose the logo’s or links below to find out more about some organisations that are concerned with disability rights. http://www.peoplefirstltd.com/ http://www.allfie.org.uk/ http://www.ukdpc.net/ http://www.disabilityalliance.org/index.htm http://www.partnersinpolicyma http://www.worldofinclusion.com/ king.co.uk/Courses.aspx http://www.inclusion- boltondata.org.uk/ http://www.csie.org.uk /
  • 69. Websites Click on the picture for a document with a range of useful websites which you can access by holding down your control button and right clicking you mouse.
  • 70. Training Choose the company logos or links to find out about the training related to AAC that they offer. Choose the picture below to go to a set of self evaluation sheets so that you can consider the training needs http://www.contactcandle.co.uk/comm http://www.education.bham.ac.uk/pro unication_and_Learning_for_All_cours grammes/cpd/courses/learning_diffic of your staff. e.htm ulties_and_disabilities.shtml http://www.pmld network.org/reso urces/training.ht m http://www.ace- north.org.uk/pages/training/training 2006.asp http://www.callscotland.org.uk/Home / http://www.ace- centre.org.uk/index.cfm?pageid =8C758C77-3048-7290- FE8B9BF79E84F514 http://www.communi cationmatters.org.uk/ http://www.cityandguilds.c page/conference om/46559.html
  • 71. Family Run Groups 1 Voice is the main UK family run group supporting young people who use AAC. They have particularly created the idea of older role models supporting younger people just starting out in AAC. CandLE is developing the support of role models for young people who use AAC in mainstream schools. Netbuddy is an award- winning site for swapping practical tips and information on all aspects of supporting people with learning http://www.netbuddy.org.uk/ disabilities.
  • 72. Useful contacts Choose the pictures to find useful contacts.
  • 73. AAC Centres http://www.contactcandle.co.uk/ http://www.ace-centre.org.uk http://www.findavoice.org.uk/ http://www.ace-north.org.uk/ http://www.callscotland.org.uk/Home/ A fuller list can be found by choosing the picture or the link below: http://www.communicationmatters.org.uk/p age/resources/aac-assessment-services