1. Language Su m m a ry 3
DD Employment ( 3A D p20 ) 1DJ Looking for a job ( 3B D p22)
Match phrases 1-1 2 to defini tions a)-1).
I'd like ... a CV /s i : vi :/ US: a resume /'rezumeJ/]
'
1 a good salary a) nice people to work with a document you write that describes your
2 friendly colleagues b) you know you'll have the job for qualifications and the jobs you have done
/'koli:gz/ a long time apply /;}'plm/ fo r a job ask a company to give you a
job, usually by writing a letter or filling in a form
3 my own office c) a good manager
an application form a fonn from a company that
4 long holidays d) an office only for you
you fill in when you want to apply for a job
s a good boss e) .a lot of days off a year
unemployment benefit money you get from the
6 job security f) a lot of money for doing your job government when you are unemployed
I'd like a job with ... earn 13:nl get money for doing work
7 flexible working g) the chance to get a better job in
hours the company
s opportunities for travel
mJ Word building: noun endings
( 3C 0P24 )
h) you get paid when you're ill
9 opportunities for i) you get paid when you're on holiday
promotion j) you can choose when you start and • Ne can often make nouns from verbs by adding
10 holiday pay finish work an ending (suffix) to the verb.
1 1 on-the-job training k) the chance to travel as part of your job verb noun ending
12 skk pay I) the company you work for teaches collect collection -ion
you how to do the job act actor -or
TIPS! • We use job to talk about a particular work activity that assTst assTstant -ant
you do: What� his job? He� a doctor. It is a countable noun:
clean cle"aner -er
advertise advertisement -ment
He� got a job as a cleane1: not He�get fl werll f!S fl cleaner. paint paint
• We use work to talk about something you do as part
of your job: I've got a lot of work to do today. it is an uncountable TIP! • We use the endings -or, -ant, -er, -ist, and
noun: He� loollingfor work. not He� leekingJerfl werk. -ian for people's jobs: doctor, shop assistant, waite1;
• Worll is also a verb: I worll in London. not ljeh in Lenden.
dentist, politician, etc.
POSITIVE NEGATIVE
mJ have to/had to (1 ): positive and 1/You/We/They have to 1/You/We/They don't have to
( 3A D p20 )
PRESENT
SIMPLE
pay for it. pay for it.
negative He/She has to pay for it. He/She doesn't have to a for it.
• We use Jrave to/lras to to say it is PAST 1/You/He/She/We/They 1/You/He/She/We/They didn't have to
necessary to do this: You have to have SIMPLE had to pay for it. pay for it.
a degree. • We use the infinitive after have to!lwd to: I have to go. Tlley didn't
• We use don't J�ave to/doesn't Jrave to to have to do anything.
say it is not necessary to do this, but you • We also use has to or ltad to when the subject is it: It ltas to be here
can if you want: You don 't have to go to tomOITOlv. It had to stop at midniglll.
university.
TIPS! • In the present we can use lwve to or have got to: I've got to worll
• We use Jrad to to say it was necessary to =
tonight. I have to work tonight. Have got to is very common in spoken
do this in the past: I had to do 72 weeks' English.
basic training. • We can't use have got to in the past: I had to work last night. not 1-htftl
• We use didn't Jrave to to say it wasn't get te werk lflst nigl1t.
necessary to do this in the past: I didn't •We can't use haven 't to, hasn't to or hadn't to to say something isn't
have to pay for it. or wasn't necessary: I don't have to do that. not 1 hMen' tetie thflt.
t
We didn't have to pay for it. not '.� lwdn't tepfl)•for it.
•