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Middleware
- 1. Middleware Por: Oscar Yima Sebastian Fuentealba Alfonso Quiroz 23/10/2012 Arquitectura de sistemas 1
- 2. Middleware - Definición Middleware es un software que asiste a una aplicación para interactuar o comunicarse con otras aplicaciones, software, redes, hardware y/o sistemas operativos. Éste simplifica el trabajo de los programadores en la compleja tarea de generar las conexiones que son necesarias en los sistemas distribuidos. 23/10/2012 Arquitectura de sistemas 2
- 3. Middleware – Detalle técnico Servicios de middleware son conjuntos de software distribuido que existen entre la aplicación y el sistema operativo y los servicios de red en un nodo del sistema en la red. 23/10/2012 Arquitectura de sistemas 3
- 4. Middleware – Utilización Application Application API Middleware (Distributed System Services) Platform interface Platform interface Platform Platform OS OS 23/10/2012 Arquitectura de sistemas 4
- 5. Middleware - Características Servicios de middleware proporcionar un conjunto más funcional de la API de SO y servicios de red para permitir que una aplicación. Búsqueda transparente a través de la red, proporcionando una interacción con otra aplicación o servicio. Ser independientes de los servicios de red. 23/10/2012 Arquitectura de sistemas 5
- 6. Middleware - Características Ser confiable y disponible. Ampliación en la capacidad sin perder su función. 23/10/2012 Arquitectura de sistemas 6
- 7. Arquitectura de comunicación en tiempo real armada ARMADA proporciona aplicaciones con una arquitectura de comunicaciones y servicios que permite garantizar calidad de servicio entre dos hosts conectados. Para lograr esto, se consideran tres aspectos: 1. El comportamiento de un componente no debe afectar o sobrecargar al resto. 2. Diferenciación de servicios: asignando prioridades a clases de conexiones. 3. Degradación suave en presencia de sobrecarga. 23/10/2012 Arquitectura de Sistemas 7
- 8. Esquema Arquitectura Armada 23/10/2012 Arquitectura de Sistemas 8
- 9. Middleware – Tipos Procesamiento de transacciones (TP) monitores. Las llamadas a procedimiento remoto (RPC) Message Oriented Middleware (MOM) Corredores de petición de objetos (ORB) 23/10/2012 Arquitectura de sistemas 9
- 10. TP Monitors - Demonstración Cliente Cliente Procesamiento Rutinas Cliente Cliente transacción transformación control Base de datos Cliente Cliente solicita el tipo de transacción 23/10/2012 Arquitectura de sistemas 10
- 11. RPC - Demonstración Application Server Application T T R R N N A A E E N N T T S S W W P P O O O O R Application specific R R R K procedure invocations K T T and returns RPC RPC Stub Stub 23/10/2012 Arquitectura de sistemas 11
- 12. ORB - Demonstration ORB Servicio local Activar servicio Establecer connexión communica Aplicacion cliente Servicio Remoto 23/10/2012 Arquitectura de sistemas 12
- 13. Middleware Orientado a Mensajes MOM (Message Oriented Middleware) es una infraestructura cliente / servidor que permite que la aplicación se distribuye a través de múltiples plataformas heterogéneas. Reduce la complejidad de las aplicaciones que abarcan los sistemas operativos y protocolos de red al aislarlos de detalles innecesarios. 23/10/2012 Arquitectura de sistemas 13
- 14. Middleware Orientado a Mensajes Los datos se intercambian por el paso de mensajes y / o colas de mensajes apoyar las interacciones síncronas y asíncronas entre los procesos de computación distribuida. El sistema MOM asegura la entrega de mensajes mediante el uso de colas y confiables, proporcionando el directorio, la seguridad y los servicios administrativos necesarios para apoyar la mensajería. 23/10/2012 Arquitectura de sistemas 14
- 15. MOM - Demostración Message Message A A P M T T M P P O R N N R O P E A L L M A E T N M I I N T W S C C S W Queue O P A A A P O R O A T T O R P K R P I I R K MOM Provider T I O O I T N N Application A Application B (Client A) (Client B) 23/10/2012 Arquitectura de sistemas 15
- 16. MOM - Ventajas Asíncrono Flexible Portable Interoperabilidad Reduce la complejidad 23/10/2012 Arquitectura de sistemas 16
- 17. MOM - Products IBM Websphere MQ Series Sonic MQ MS MQ Java Message Queue 23/10/2012 Arquitectura de sistemas 17
- 18. MOM - Arquitectura, Significancia Mainframe J2EE Application A P 2 3 P Process C C Listener L I Message C 4 A Process B B Transaction T I Message O N Process A 6 5 7 8 Listener A Q1 Q2 Message 1 Message Message Middle Layer 0 9 Database 23/10/2012 Arquitectura de sistemas 18
- 19. Middlewares de las tecnologías indicadas Oracle: es un sistema de gestión de base de datos objeto-relacional (o ORDBMS por el acrónimo en inglés de Object-Relational Data Base Management System), desarrollado por Oracle Corporation 23/10/2012 Arquitectura de Sistemas 19
- 20. Soluciones que entregan los Middlewares de Oracle Arquitectura Orientada a Servicios y Gestión de Procesos de Negocio Grid de Aplicaciones para una Eficiencia Extrema Gestión de Identidad Centrada en las Aplicaciones Portales Enterprise 2.0, Gestión de Contenido y Colaboración Inteligencia de Negocio Generalizada y Soporte Estratégico para la Toma de Decisiones 23/10/2012 Arquitectura de Sistemas 20
- 21. Características de los Middlewares de Oracle Completo Integrado Apto para la conexión en caliente 23/10/2012 Arquitectura de Sistemas 21
- 22. ¿Por qué hoy en día son necesarios los Middlewares de Oracle? Oracle Fusion Middleware 11g es la base de infraestructuras de aplicaciones de mayor aceptación hoy en día. Permite a las empresas crear y utilizar aplicaciones empresariales ágiles e inteligentes, y al mismo tiempo potenciar al máximo la eficacia informática aprovechando plenamente las arquitecturas modernas de hardware y software. 23/10/2012 Arquitectura de Sistemas 22
- 23. Tipos de Middleware de Oracle El mejor rendimiento del sector Oracle WebLogic Suite 11g. Oracle WebCenter: La plataforma de participación de usuarios para el negocio social. Agilidad empresarial superior Oracle SOA Suite 11g. Oracle Identity Management 11g para los mejores productos de seguridad y cumplimiento de su categoría. El diseño y desarrollo más unificado Oracle JDeveloper 11g. Herramientas punteras para la creación de aplicaciones empresariales con funciones completas. 23/10/2012 Arquitectura de Sistemas 23
- 24. 3/2/2008 Varun Arora @ SICSR M.Sc.(CA)2007-’09 24
- 25. 3/2/2008 Varun Arora @ SICSR M.Sc.(CA)2007-’09 25
- 26. ¿¿Preguntas?? ¡¡Gracias!! 23/10/2012 Arquitectura de sistemas 26
Notas del editor
- Transaction Processing Monitors (TP Monitors) Provide tools and technology to develop and deploy distributed applications. Remote Procedure Calls (RPC) Enables the logic of an application to be distributed across network. Program logic on remote systems can be executed as simply as calling a local routine. Message Oriented Middleware It provides program-to-program data exchange, enabling the creation of distributed applications. MOM is analogous to email in the sense it is asynchronous and requires the recipients of messages to interpret their meaning and to take appropriate action. Object Request Brokers 1. Enable the objects that comprise an application to be distributed and shared across heterogeneous networks RMI).
- Transaction processing (TP) monitor technology provides the distributed client/server environment the capacity to efficiently and reliably develop, run, and manage transaction applications. TP monitor technology controls transaction applications and performs business logic/rules computations and database updates. Use of TP monitor technology is a cost-effective alternative to upgrading database management systems or platform resources to provide this same functionality. TP monitor technology does this by multiplexing client transaction requests (by type) onto a controlled number of processing routines that support particular services. Clients are bound, serviced, and released using stateless servers that minimize overhead. The database sees only the controlled set of processing routines as clients. TP monitor technology maps numerous client requests through application services routines to improve system performance. The TP monitor technology (located as a server) can also take the application transitions logic from the client. This reduces the number of upgrades required by these client platforms. In addition, TP monitor technology includes numerous management features, such as restarting failed processes, dynamic load balancing, and enforcing consistency of distributed data. TP monitor technology is easily scalable by adding more servers to meet growing numbers of users. TP monitor designs allow Application Programming Interface s (APIs) to support components such as heterogeneous client libraries, databases and resource managers, and peer-level application systems. TP monitor technology supports architecture flexibility because each component in a distributed system is comprised of products that are designed to meet specific functionality, such as graphical user interface builders and database engines
- Remote Procedure Call (RPC) is a client/server infrastructure that increases the interoperability , portability, and flexibility of an application by allowing the application to be distributed over multiple heterogeneous platforms. It reduces the complexity of developing applications that span multiple operating systems and network protocols by insulating the application developer from the details of the various operating system and network interfaces--function calls are the programmer's interface when using RPC. In order to access the remote server portion of an application, special function calls, RPCs, are embedded within the client portion of the client/server application program. Because they are embedded, RPCs do not stand alone as a discreet middleware layer. When the client program is compiled, the compiler creates a local stub for the client portion and another stub for the server portion of the application. These stubs are invoked when the application requires a remote function and typically support synchronous calls between clients and servers. RPC increases the flexibility of an architecture by allowing a client component of an application to employ a function call to access a server on a remote system. RPC allows the remote component to be accessed without knowledge of the network address or any other lower-level information. Most RPCs use a synchronous, request-reply (sometimes referred to as "call/wait") protocol which involves blocking of the client until the server fulfills its request.
- An object request broker (ORB) is a middleware technology that manages communication and data exchange between objects. ORBs promote interoperability of distributed object systems because they enable users to build systems by piecing together objects- from different vendors- that communicate with each other via the ORB. The implementation details of the ORB are generally not important to developers building distributed systems. The developers are only concerned with the object interface details. This form of information hiding enhances system maintainability since the object communication details are hidden from the developers and isolated in the ORB. ORB technology promotes the goal of object communication across machine, software, and vendor boundaries. The relevant functions of an ORB technology are - interface definition location and possible activation of remote objects communication between clients and object It is the responsibility of the ORB to provide the illusion of locality, in other words, to make it appear as if the object is local to the client, while in reality it may reside in a different process or machine. Thus the ORB provides a framework for cross-system communication between objects. This is the first technical step toward interoperability of object systems. The next technical step toward object system interoperability is the communication of objects across platforms. An ORB allows objects to hide their implementation details from clients. This can include programming language, operating system, host hardware, and object location. Each of these can be thought of as a "transparency,"1 and different ORB technologies may choose to support different transparencies, thus extending the benefits of object orientation across platforms and communication channels. An additional, newly-emerging ORB model is Remote Method Invocation (RMI); this is specified as part of the Java language/virtual machine. RMI allows Java objects to be executed remotely. This provides ORB-like capabilities as a native extension of Java.
- A MOM provides its own set of API that extend over multiple platforms and network protocols. A MOM increases the interoperability, portability, flexibility of an application by allowing it to be distributed.
- A MOM provides its own set of API that extend over multiple platforms and network protocols. A MOM increases the interoperability, portability, flexibility of an application by allowing it to be distributed.
- In this diagram, the Client A sends a message on a temporary store (the queue) from where the Client B picks up the message. MOM API needs to be present on both the clients. A Provider is a software which provides an environment, an API and services for efficient messaging.
- Flow of Events 0. The User enters some Data. The Data is passed on to the middle layer component which translates it in a text/XML format and puts on the queue Q1. The listener process on the Mainframe application listens to the message and passes on to Process C (for example). Process C in turn formats the input and puts into the queue C. The Listener configured for the queue C listens to the message and passes it on to the transaction. The transaction in turns generates the response and forwards to the queue B. The message from queue B is received by process B which in turns passes it to process A. Process A does the necessary action on it and puts message in queue A. The Listener configured for queue A listens the message and passes it to the transaction. The transaction inputs the data into the database. Process A also passes the data to the queue Q2. A listener on the Middle layer listens to the message on Q2 and formats it. This message is then passed to the user.