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Dr Ross J Todd Director, Center for International Scholarship in School Libraries Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey cissl.scils.rutgers.edu [email_address] Guided Inquiry:  A Framework for Meaningful Research in the School Library
PROGRAM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is a school library? ,[object Object]
Ban those “Bird” Units ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Typical Research Scenario ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ Bird” units are generally a disaster ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
” Get the material from the Net, I read it. Write down some good sentences, make a few changes and read through it again. Making my own, sort of! Then I think - Replace here and there. Pick certain words and make my own text by adding new words. I recognise the text if I read it several times. Use those expressions that fit in.” (Kris) ” I borrowed a book on sharks, picked out words from the book, from the text. I jotted these down in a little notebook as rough notes, then I rewrote it and then I painted a front page and then I put the whole thing into a booklet and the job was done.” (David) (Dr Louise Limberg, Sweden) Prof Louise Limberg Transformation of Text
Why do students transport text rather than transform text? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MEANINGFUL RESEARCH TASKS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Great Minds at work? Building Effective Inquiry ,[object Object]
CISSL  RESEARCH ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Changes in Knowledge ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ Transport” Approach to Knowledge Construction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Transform Approach to Knowledge Construction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Inquiry Learning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Guided Inquiry ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Constructivist Approach to Learning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Knowledge Dilemma
The Information Problem
Guided Inquiry ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dr Carol Kuhlthau Qualitative exploration of  search process of high school seniors (1983) Qualitative study of original sample after 4 years of college  (1988) Longitudinal study (1988) Qualitative and quantitative study of high, middle and low achieving high school seniors (1989) Validation Study:  385 academic, public, and school library users in 21 sites  (1989)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Information-to-Knowledge Journey Zone of Intervention: the critical point / need for instruction GUIDED INQUIRY
Implementing G.I. Key Strategies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Information-to-Knowledge Journey Zone of Intervention: the critical point / need for instruction GUIDED INQUIRY
ISP : INITIATION How Might I Intervene? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ISP : SELECTION  How Might I Intervene? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Building Background Knowledge Read View Listen Connect     I didn’t know that! Questions I have??? I agree / disagree I wonder …. D. Loertscher, C. Koechlin, S. Zwann.  Ban Those Bird Units:  15 Models for Teaching and Learning in Information-Rich and Technology-Rich Environments.  Salt Lake City UT: Hi Willow Research & Publishing, 2005, p. 45
INTERVENTIONS ISP : SELECTION & EXPLORATION D. Loertscher, C. Koechlin, S. Zwann.  Ban Those Bird Units:  15 Models for Teaching and Learning in Information-Rich and Technology-Rich Environments.  Salt Lake City UT: Hi Willow Research & Publishing, 2005, Explain your choice in your conference with your class teacher / teacher-librarian Rank your topics on a scale of 1 – 5 (1 = of little interest; 5 = very interesting) Circle your two most interesting topics 5. 4. 3.  2. 1. Rank 1- 5 Negatives Positives Intriguing factors Topics of interest to me
INTERVENTIONS  ISP : FORMULATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Who are the early Jazz greats What is Jazz? How is Jazz different to my favourite music   When did jazz begin   Jazz jargon How is Jazz similar to my favourite music   Why is Jazz an important music form What are important characteristics of Jazz  Main Jazz instruments   Jazz music / musicians I recognize  / video clips /podcasts I like My feelings about Jazz   What next? Questions I want to explore, and why
 
INTERVENTIONS  ISP : COLLECTION AND PRESENTATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Information-to-Knowledge Journey Zone of Intervention: the critical point / need for instruction GUIDED INQUIRY
Hall of Fame Research  “Greatness” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],
Critical thinking and Deep Knowledge? ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Instructional Interventions
Lonely, Nervous, Brave, Determined, Sassy Daughter of parents who filled their house with music Music must have filled her loneliness when her father died Moved to New York for a better life. Who loved the night magic of Harlem,  Who loved the celebrities and begging for autographs with her friends Who really loved singing and scatting  Who loved her Aunt that took care of her as a child. Who felt loss, when her mother died  Who felt anger when she was put in an orphanage Who felt trapped in those walls  but they couldn’t keep her down  because she felt the pull of her song  and the night magic of  Harlem. Who felt nervous and fear at auditions Who feared not being able to sing because she had no one to care for her  Who feared dying from diabetes and possibly going blind,  Who feared whom she would pass her singing crown down to Who wanted to see someone take over her singing crown Who would have liked to have spent more time with her late parents Who wanted to work with the best bands Who changed the world of jazz and swing Who was very proud of her awards and achievements She was “The First Lady Of Song”;  she was “Sassy” and a Legend of Jazz Born in Virginia, grew up in New York,  adopted by the world. Ella was great Fitzgerald Ella
A  TIME OF BOLD ACTION   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Portugal Guided Inquiry Program 2008

  • 1. Dr Ross J Todd Director, Center for International Scholarship in School Libraries Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey cissl.scils.rutgers.edu [email_address] Guided Inquiry:  A Framework for Meaningful Research in the School Library
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. ” Get the material from the Net, I read it. Write down some good sentences, make a few changes and read through it again. Making my own, sort of! Then I think - Replace here and there. Pick certain words and make my own text by adding new words. I recognise the text if I read it several times. Use those expressions that fit in.” (Kris) ” I borrowed a book on sharks, picked out words from the book, from the text. I jotted these down in a little notebook as rough notes, then I rewrote it and then I painted a front page and then I put the whole thing into a booklet and the job was done.” (David) (Dr Louise Limberg, Sweden) Prof Louise Limberg Transformation of Text
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.  
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 21.
  • 22. Dr Carol Kuhlthau Qualitative exploration of search process of high school seniors (1983) Qualitative study of original sample after 4 years of college (1988) Longitudinal study (1988) Qualitative and quantitative study of high, middle and low achieving high school seniors (1989) Validation Study: 385 academic, public, and school library users in 21 sites (1989)
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. Building Background Knowledge Read View Listen Connect     I didn’t know that! Questions I have??? I agree / disagree I wonder …. D. Loertscher, C. Koechlin, S. Zwann. Ban Those Bird Units: 15 Models for Teaching and Learning in Information-Rich and Technology-Rich Environments. Salt Lake City UT: Hi Willow Research & Publishing, 2005, p. 45
  • 29. INTERVENTIONS ISP : SELECTION & EXPLORATION D. Loertscher, C. Koechlin, S. Zwann. Ban Those Bird Units: 15 Models for Teaching and Learning in Information-Rich and Technology-Rich Environments. Salt Lake City UT: Hi Willow Research & Publishing, 2005, Explain your choice in your conference with your class teacher / teacher-librarian Rank your topics on a scale of 1 – 5 (1 = of little interest; 5 = very interesting) Circle your two most interesting topics 5. 4. 3. 2. 1. Rank 1- 5 Negatives Positives Intriguing factors Topics of interest to me
  • 30.
  • 31. Who are the early Jazz greats What is Jazz? How is Jazz different to my favourite music When did jazz begin Jazz jargon How is Jazz similar to my favourite music Why is Jazz an important music form What are important characteristics of Jazz Main Jazz instruments Jazz music / musicians I recognize / video clips /podcasts I like My feelings about Jazz What next? Questions I want to explore, and why
  • 32.  
  • 33.
  • 34.  
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39. Lonely, Nervous, Brave, Determined, Sassy Daughter of parents who filled their house with music Music must have filled her loneliness when her father died Moved to New York for a better life. Who loved the night magic of Harlem, Who loved the celebrities and begging for autographs with her friends Who really loved singing and scatting Who loved her Aunt that took care of her as a child. Who felt loss, when her mother died Who felt anger when she was put in an orphanage Who felt trapped in those walls but they couldn’t keep her down because she felt the pull of her song and the night magic of Harlem. Who felt nervous and fear at auditions Who feared not being able to sing because she had no one to care for her Who feared dying from diabetes and possibly going blind, Who feared whom she would pass her singing crown down to Who wanted to see someone take over her singing crown Who would have liked to have spent more time with her late parents Who wanted to work with the best bands Who changed the world of jazz and swing Who was very proud of her awards and achievements She was “The First Lady Of Song”; she was “Sassy” and a Legend of Jazz Born in Virginia, grew up in New York, adopted by the world. Ella was great Fitzgerald Ella
  • 40.