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AMYOTROPHE LATERALSKLEROSE
(ALS)
27.04.2017
GLIEDERUNG
• Entdecker
• Was ist ALS?
• Symptome und Verlauf
• Spinaler Krankheitsverlauf
• Bulbärer Krankheitsverlauf
• So geht es weiter
• Therapie
• Infos
• Quelle
ENTDECKER
• Jean-Martin Charcot
• Geb. 09.11.1825 in Paris
• Ges. 16.08.1893 in Marvan an einem
Herzinfarkt
• Ca. 1862 wurde er ein klinischer
Chefarzt in der Salpetriere Klinik. In
dieser Zeit beschrieb er ALS.
WAS IST ALS?
• ALS= amyotrophe
Lateralsklerose
• Voranschreitene Erkrankung des
ZNS
• Betroffen sind Motoneuronen/
motorische Nerven
• Nicht heilbare Krankheit
VERLAUF UND SYMPTOME
• Der genaue Beginn
der Krankheit lasst
sich
• Öfters unterschiedlich
• Augen, Gehör,
Geschmack, Geruch
bleiben
SPINALER KRANKHEITSVERLAUF 40%
• Ungeschicklichkeit der Hände
• Gangunsicherheit
• Schwäche in der
Beinmuskulatur
• Wadenkrämpfe
• Muskelschwund
• Muskelschwache
• Muskelzuckungen
BULBÄRER KRANKHETSVERLAUF 25%
• Sprech- oder
Schluckstörungen
• Vermehrter Speichelfluss
• Gesichtslähmung
SO GEHT ES WEITER
• Mehr Schmerzen entstehen
• Knochen sind zu belastet
• Die Lähmung der
Atemmuskulatur führt zu
Atemnot
• Die meisten Patienten
ersticken, kriegen eine
Lungenentzündung oder
Sterben im Schlaf
THERAPIE
• Riluzol
• Sport
• Krankenghymnastik
• Massage
• Logopädische
Behandlung
INFOS
• Nach der Diagnosestellung
leben: 85% der Betroffenen ca.
drei Jahre, 10% ca. fünf Jahre
und 5% ca. zehn Jahre
• Keine effektive Therapie
vorhanden
• Männer sind häufiger
betroffen
• Pro Jahr erkranken etwa
100.000 Menschen zwieschen
50. und 70. Lebensjahr
QUELLEN
• www.krank.de
• www.neurologienetz.de
• www.onmeda.de
• www.lateralsklerose.info
DANKE FÜRS ZUHÖREN

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ALS= amyotrophe Lateralsklerose