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© 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Craig Lawton, IoT Specialist Architect
July 2018
Machine Learning at the Edge
ML, IoT and Edge Compute
MACHINE LEARNING at Amazon
Personalized
recommendations
Inventing entirely
new customer
experiences
Fulfillment
automation and
inventory
management
Drones Voice driven
interactions
The Machine Learning Process Is Hard …
Fetch data
Clean &
format data
Prepare &
transform
data
The Machine Learning Process Is Hard …
Fetch data
Clean &
format data
Prepare &
transform
data
Train model
Evaluate
model
The Machine Learning Process Is Hard …
Fetch data
Clean &
format data
Prepare &
transform
data
Train model
Evaluate
model
Integration
with prod
Monitor /
debug /
refresh
The Machine Learning Process Is Hard …
A fully managed service that enables data scientists and developers to quickly and easily
build machine-learning based models into production smart applications.
Amazon SageMaker
Amazon SageMaker
Fully managed
hosting with auto-
scaling
One-click
deployment
Pre-built
notebooks for
common
problems
Built-in, high
performance
algorithms
One-click
training
Hyperparameter
optimisation
BU IL D TR AIN D EPL O Y
DATA!!!
https://aws.amazon.com/ml-solutions-lab/
I N T HE AW S CLO UD
Application
services
Training InferenceTuning
Machine Learning in the Cloud
I N T HE AW S CLO UD
Inference
DE V I C E S & L A M B DA @ E D G E
Application
services
Training InferenceTuning
Machine Learning in the Cloud
And at the EDGE
I N T HE AW S CLO UD
Inference
DE V I C E S & L A M B DA @ E D G E
Application
services
Training InferenceTuning
Machine Learning in the Cloud
And at the EDGE
Sophisticated models
in the cloud
Language and
speech models
Machine Learning in the Cloud
And at the EDGE
Amazon Echo
Sophisticated models
in the cloud
Vision
Models
Machine Learning in the Cloud
And at the EDGE
AWS DeepLens
© 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
AWS DeepLens
AWS DeepLens Project Components
Import Model
AWS DeepLens Artifacts
Model
AWS IoT
AWS Greengrass
Device Stream
Project Stream
(optional)
Scene
Device
AWS Greengrass Inference Function
Get a Frame, Run Inference
Inference Output (MQTT)
Optimising A Custom Model
Optimises a custom model to CI-DNN format so it can run on the GPU
http://benchmark.ini.rub.de/?section=gtsrb
&subsection=dataset
• Single-image, multi-class classification
problem
• More than 40 classes
• More than 50,000 images in total
• Image sizes vary between 15x15 to
250x250 pixels
AWS DeepLens Artifacts
Model
AWS IoT
AWS Greengrass
Device Stream
Project Stream
(optional)
Scene
Device
AWS DeepLens runs AWS GreenGrass
Edge Cloud
Machine
inference
Inference Training
AWS DeepLens runs AWS GreenGrass
Edge Cloud
Machine
inference
Inference Training
© 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Customer Video / Demo
Dynamo6 - Hamilton City Council- TBD
© 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Local AWS Lambda Running on AWS Greengrass
A lambda function
running on a
Greengrass Core
local to the Council
network
preprocesses the raw
video files.
Video is optimised
and chunked before
then being pushed
into AWS Kinesis for
analysis.
AI / ML functions
Optimising A Custom Model
Optimises a custom model to CI-DNN format so it can run on the GPU
OpenVINO Toolkit
OpenVINO / Intel
• Enables CNN-based deep learning inference on the edge
• Supports heterogeneous execution across computer vision
accelerators—CPU, GPU, Intel® Movidius™ Neural Compute Stick,
and FPGA—using a common API
• Speeds time to market via a library of functions and preoptimized
kernels
• Includes optimized calls for OpenCV and OpenVX
• IEI* Integration Corporation and AAEON developer kits
• https://github.com/intel/Edge-optimized-models
• MobileNet 1, MobileNet 5, SqueezeNet 5 for Pedestrians, Cars,
Buses, Bicycles and Motorcycles
© 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Where do I want to process data?
CloudEdge
Where do I want to process data?
Edge Cloud
Law of Economics
Law of Physics
Law of the Land
Where do I want to process data?
Edge Cloud
Law of Economics
Law of Physics
Law of the Land
Where do I want to process data?
I n f r a s t r u c t u r e C l o u dP o PI o T E n d p o i n t G a t e w a y A p p l i a n c e
C o m m o n P r o g r a m m i n g M o d e l
O n b o a r d
A W S
C l o u d
L a m b d a
@ E d g e
A m a z o n
F r e e R T O S
G r e e n g r a s s
A W S
C l o u d
G r e e n g r a s s
Where do I want to process data?
I n f r a s t r u c t u r e C l o u dP o PI o T E n d p o i n t G a t e w a y A p p l i a n c eO n b o a r d
A m a z o n
F r e e R T O S
L a m b d a
@ E d g e
AWS Greengrass ML Inference
Voice/sound
recognition
Collision
avoidance
Image
recognition
Anomaly
detection
More
!
Inference TrainingEdge Cloud
Some use
cases
Machine
inference
Lots of options…
New Features
Machine Inference
Protocol Adapters
Over the Air Updates
Local Resource Access
Works with Amazon FreeRTOS
Broader Ecosystem
more distributions
preview
coming soon
New Languages
New
New
We build IoT solutions through our good friends
AWS Partner Ecosystem
System Integrators
Network
Connectivity
OEM/ ODM
ISVs
Silicon / Chipset / Module
AWS IoT building blocks
Things Cloud
Intelligenc
e Gateways
What will you build?
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/deeplens/latest/dg/deeplens-templated-projects-overview.html
https://aws.amazon.com/deeplens/community-projects/
© 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
National Convention Centre, Canberra
11th September – Training, Workshops, GameDay
12th September – Summit day
Keynote featuring Glenn Gore, AWS Head Technologist
Helen Souness, CEO RMIT Online
Denis Bauer, Team Lead Transformational Bioinformatics, CSIRO
© 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
We value your feedback!
Please share your feedback on the event app or on a
paper survey for a chance to win an Amazon Spot
Thank you

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Machine Learning at the Edge

  • 1.
  • 2. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Craig Lawton, IoT Specialist Architect July 2018 Machine Learning at the Edge ML, IoT and Edge Compute
  • 3. MACHINE LEARNING at Amazon Personalized recommendations Inventing entirely new customer experiences Fulfillment automation and inventory management Drones Voice driven interactions
  • 4. The Machine Learning Process Is Hard …
  • 5. Fetch data Clean & format data Prepare & transform data The Machine Learning Process Is Hard …
  • 6. Fetch data Clean & format data Prepare & transform data Train model Evaluate model The Machine Learning Process Is Hard …
  • 7. Fetch data Clean & format data Prepare & transform data Train model Evaluate model Integration with prod Monitor / debug / refresh The Machine Learning Process Is Hard …
  • 8. A fully managed service that enables data scientists and developers to quickly and easily build machine-learning based models into production smart applications. Amazon SageMaker
  • 9. Amazon SageMaker Fully managed hosting with auto- scaling One-click deployment Pre-built notebooks for common problems Built-in, high performance algorithms One-click training Hyperparameter optimisation BU IL D TR AIN D EPL O Y DATA!!!
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 13. I N T HE AW S CLO UD Application services Training InferenceTuning Machine Learning in the Cloud
  • 14. I N T HE AW S CLO UD Inference DE V I C E S & L A M B DA @ E D G E Application services Training InferenceTuning Machine Learning in the Cloud And at the EDGE
  • 15. I N T HE AW S CLO UD Inference DE V I C E S & L A M B DA @ E D G E Application services Training InferenceTuning Machine Learning in the Cloud And at the EDGE
  • 16. Sophisticated models in the cloud Language and speech models Machine Learning in the Cloud And at the EDGE Amazon Echo
  • 17. Sophisticated models in the cloud Vision Models Machine Learning in the Cloud And at the EDGE AWS DeepLens
  • 18. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  • 20. AWS DeepLens Project Components
  • 22. AWS DeepLens Artifacts Model AWS IoT AWS Greengrass Device Stream Project Stream (optional) Scene Device
  • 24. Get a Frame, Run Inference
  • 26. Optimising A Custom Model Optimises a custom model to CI-DNN format so it can run on the GPU
  • 27. http://benchmark.ini.rub.de/?section=gtsrb &subsection=dataset • Single-image, multi-class classification problem • More than 40 classes • More than 50,000 images in total • Image sizes vary between 15x15 to 250x250 pixels
  • 28.
  • 29. AWS DeepLens Artifacts Model AWS IoT AWS Greengrass Device Stream Project Stream (optional) Scene Device
  • 30. AWS DeepLens runs AWS GreenGrass Edge Cloud Machine inference Inference Training
  • 31. AWS DeepLens runs AWS GreenGrass Edge Cloud Machine inference Inference Training
  • 32. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Customer Video / Demo Dynamo6 - Hamilton City Council- TBD
  • 33. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Local AWS Lambda Running on AWS Greengrass A lambda function running on a Greengrass Core local to the Council network preprocesses the raw video files. Video is optimised and chunked before then being pushed into AWS Kinesis for analysis. AI / ML functions
  • 34. Optimising A Custom Model Optimises a custom model to CI-DNN format so it can run on the GPU OpenVINO Toolkit
  • 35.
  • 36. OpenVINO / Intel • Enables CNN-based deep learning inference on the edge • Supports heterogeneous execution across computer vision accelerators—CPU, GPU, Intel® Movidius™ Neural Compute Stick, and FPGA—using a common API • Speeds time to market via a library of functions and preoptimized kernels • Includes optimized calls for OpenCV and OpenVX • IEI* Integration Corporation and AAEON developer kits • https://github.com/intel/Edge-optimized-models • MobileNet 1, MobileNet 5, SqueezeNet 5 for Pedestrians, Cars, Buses, Bicycles and Motorcycles
  • 37. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
  • 38. Where do I want to process data? CloudEdge
  • 39. Where do I want to process data? Edge Cloud Law of Economics Law of Physics Law of the Land
  • 40. Where do I want to process data? Edge Cloud Law of Economics Law of Physics Law of the Land
  • 41. Where do I want to process data? I n f r a s t r u c t u r e C l o u dP o PI o T E n d p o i n t G a t e w a y A p p l i a n c e C o m m o n P r o g r a m m i n g M o d e l O n b o a r d A W S C l o u d L a m b d a @ E d g e A m a z o n F r e e R T O S G r e e n g r a s s
  • 42. A W S C l o u d G r e e n g r a s s Where do I want to process data? I n f r a s t r u c t u r e C l o u dP o PI o T E n d p o i n t G a t e w a y A p p l i a n c eO n b o a r d A m a z o n F r e e R T O S L a m b d a @ E d g e
  • 43. AWS Greengrass ML Inference Voice/sound recognition Collision avoidance Image recognition Anomaly detection More ! Inference TrainingEdge Cloud Some use cases Machine inference
  • 44. Lots of options… New Features Machine Inference Protocol Adapters Over the Air Updates Local Resource Access Works with Amazon FreeRTOS Broader Ecosystem more distributions preview coming soon New Languages New New
  • 45. We build IoT solutions through our good friends AWS Partner Ecosystem System Integrators Network Connectivity OEM/ ODM ISVs Silicon / Chipset / Module AWS IoT building blocks Things Cloud Intelligenc e Gateways
  • 46. What will you build? https://docs.aws.amazon.com/deeplens/latest/dg/deeplens-templated-projects-overview.html https://aws.amazon.com/deeplens/community-projects/
  • 47. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. National Convention Centre, Canberra 11th September – Training, Workshops, GameDay 12th September – Summit day Keynote featuring Glenn Gore, AWS Head Technologist Helen Souness, CEO RMIT Online Denis Bauer, Team Lead Transformational Bioinformatics, CSIRO
  • 48. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. We value your feedback! Please share your feedback on the event app or on a paper survey for a chance to win an Amazon Spot