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HOW TO OVERCOME THE 
PERFECTIONISM, 
PROCRASTINATION & FATIGUE 
THAT GET IN THE WAY OF YOUR 
WRITING 
PhD Candidate, History 
Creator of Dissertators United Writing Boot Camps 
Ashley 
Sanders 
(Writing Scared)
What we’re talking about today… 
 What is writing anxiety? 
 Common Effects 
 How it feels 
 Common Causes 
 Why do we experience it? 
 What do we do about it? 
 Q&A 
C. Jorge Cham 7/23/2014 
http://phdcomics.com/comics/archive.php 
?comicid=1733 
Accessed: 27 September 2014
Can you identify with the 
following? 
C. Jorge Cham 7/23/2014. http://phdcomics.com/comics/archive.php?comicid=1733 
Accessed: 27 September 2014
Have you ever… 
 Experienced a writing block? 
 Procrastinated on a writing project? 
 Had to clean the house, repaint your room, [insert 
any other stalling tactic] before you could start 
writing? 
 Felt terror grip your heart when submitting writing to 
a professor or a colleague? 
 Worried that you wouldn’t be able to organize your 
ideas coherently? 
 Felt anxious about how others would respond to 
your writing? 
 Conflated the quality of your writing with your 
worth?
Then you’ve experienced 
writing anxiety.
Signs & Symptoms of Anxiety 
Source: 
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Signs_and_Symptoms_of_Anxiety,_Wikiversity_Motivation_and_emotion,_Slide_2.jpg 
Used under CC license
What is Writing Anxiety? 
C. Jorge Cham 7/28/2014 (http://phdcomics.com/comics/archive.php?comicid=1734) 
Accessed 27 September 2014.
Common Causes 
 Fear 
 Perfectionism 
 Magical thinking 
 Confusion about 
department or 
committee 
expectations 
 Perception/reality? 
Insufficient data or 
sources
Perfectionism & Procrastination: 
Two sides of the same coin 
C. Jorge Cham 9/3/2014 (http://phdcomics.com/comics/archive.php?comicid=1740) Accessed 27 September 
2014.
Perfectionism 
Four Signs of Perfectionism 
 Setting very high standards and placing high importance on 
these standards. Feeling that you will be a second rate 
person if you do not live up to these standards 
 Preoccupation with details, rules, lists, order, and 
organization. 
 Concern and negative reactions to mistakes. Having a 
tendency to interpret mistakes as failure and believing that 
you will lose the respect of others for your mistakes. 
 Doubting your ability to do a task. 
NOTE: Perfectionism is not to be mistaken for effort and desire for excellence 
What’s at the root? Fear. 
 We are more than our academic writing; it does not 
define us. 
 We must believe we are enough, even as we work to 
improve and refine our skills. 
Source: Susan Meindl, “Grad School Perfectionism Creates Stress, Anxiety and Depression Rather than Excellence,” 
http://EzineArticles.com/2210275.
Procrastination/Non-Productive 
Busyness 
Sound familiar? 
C. Jorge Cham 8/6/2014. (http://phdcomics.com/comics/archive.php?comicid=1735) Accessed 27 September 2014.
Procrastination 
 Endlessly reading and taking notes 
 Obsessive and never-ending “Planning” 
 Doing seemingly important, urgent tasks 
rather than write 
 Unnecessary preparation (Do you really 
need to sharpen 20 pencils?) 
 Complete avoidance – cleaning the 
house, watching TV (instead of working 
during work time) 
 What’s at the root? Fear. 
 We are more than our academic writing; it 
does not define us. 
 We must believe we are enough, even as we 
work to improve and refine our skills.
What do we do? 
First Steps 
 Calming music 
 Calming sounds 
(ocean waves, rain, 
white noise) 
 Deep breathing 
exercises 
 Meditation 
 Journal about your 
writing anxiety 15 
min a day for 4 
days. 
 Contact your 
counseling center on 
campus to begin 
processing and 
moving beyond the 
trauma 
 Contact your 
ombudsmen or 
Graduate School 
(administration) if you 
are experiencing any 
kind of abuse 
How to reduce physiological 
response to anxiety: 
Stop the academic hazing and 
abuse
What do we do? 
Create a toolbox! 
 Use grounding techniques: 
 Identify everything in your space that is 
{color} 
 Set a timer for 5 minutes and just focus on 
your breath, noticing each inhale/exhale 
 Say kind statements, as if you were talking 
to your best friend: “You are a good person 
going through a hard time. You’ll get through 
this.” 
 Repeat a favorite mantra 
 Describe in detail a time when you felt your 
writing flowed well and you received positive 
feedback on it 
 Hold a physical object (small stone, book, 
phone, pen) and pay attention to how it feels 
in your hand
What do we do? 
Create a toolbox! 
 Find a picture that 
represents 
calm/peace for you 
and put it where you 
can see it while 
writing 
 BSDR Player 
 Relax M.P. – 
Concentration 
Binaural Beats 
 Create a writing 
playlist
What do we do? 
Create a toolbox! 
 Make permission slips for 
yourself 
 Write out & repeat 
positive affirmations
What do we do? 
Create a toolbox! 
 Free-write 
 Pomodoros 
 Make a list of favorite 
writing warm-ups: 
 Journal 
 Visual thinking (mindmap, 
sketch) 
 New vocab 
 Read about writing (Write Your 
Dissertation in 15 Minutes a 
Day; Writing Your Journal 
Article in 12 Weeks, etc.)
What do we do? 
Create routines 
1. Do something you 
find calming for 5-10 
minutes 
2. Set your 
intention/goal for 
your writing session 
& share with your 
accountability 
partner 
3. Choose & complete 
your favorite writing 
warm-up 
4. Set your timer and 
get started! 
5. Use grounding 
techniques and free-writing 
when anxiety 
rises 
6. When your session 
is over, make note of 
what worked well & 
what you 
accomplished 
7. Fill out your writing 
log & note what to 
work on tomorrow 
8. Reward yourself!
What do we do? 
Organize… 
 Find or start a writing group 
Share your writing OFTEN! (especially 
your rough – read chaotic, f*&!$’d-up – 
drafts) 
 Find an accountability partner 
 Create a timeline and share it with 
your committee and ask them to hold 
you to it. 
 Create a personal support system
What do we do? 
Resources 
Reading 
 On Trauma: 
 Trauma Resource 
Institute 
 National Institute of 
Mental Health: PTSD 
 International Society for 
Traumatic Stress 
Studies 
 The Perils of 
Perfectionism 
 For more information 
on EMDR therapy, 
check out: 
 EMDR Institute, Inc. 
Brené Brown’s Books & 
Talks: 
 I Thought it Was Just Me 
(but it isn’t): Making the 
Journey from ‘What will 
people think?’ to ‘I am 
enough’ 
The Gifts of Imperfection: 
Let Go of Who You Think 
You’re Supposed to Be 
and Embrace Who You 
Are. 
 Brené Brown’s TED talks
What do we do? 
Resources – Apps & More 
Apps More Tips 
 BSDR Player (Bilateral Sounds 
Desensitization and 
Reprocessing)- This app is $9.99 
and available for 
both iPhones and Android. 
 iChill: This free app is available 
for 
both iPhones and Android and 
provides guided steps to bring 
you back into the present and out 
of a panicked state. 
 Relax M.P. (Premium) ($2.99): 
This app is also available for 
both iPhones and the link in the 
title takes you the Google Play 
Store for Android devices. I’ve 
found the Concentration Beta 
waves really helpful in promoting 
focus for set periods of time. 
 Writing prompts in this 
worksheet will help you 
recognize your physiological 
response to stressors. 
 Practice mindfulness 
meditation. 
 Try an app like Rest and 
Relax ($0.99 on both iPhones 
and Android) if you’re just 
getting started 
 Meditation Oasis (iTunes 
podcast) 
 Eva Lantsoght’s GradHacker 
article. 
 UCLA also has an excellent 
podcast series of mindfulness 
meditations (search iTunes)
Finally… stick to it! 
This is not easy. 
You have to stick to it 
and surround yourself 
with supportive, 
understanding people. 
Don’t be surprised by 
the roller coaster. 
It will get better!
QUESTIONS/DISCUSSI 
ON

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Writing Scared: How to Overcome the Perfectionism, Procrastination & Fatigue That Get in the Way of Your Writing

  • 1. HOW TO OVERCOME THE PERFECTIONISM, PROCRASTINATION & FATIGUE THAT GET IN THE WAY OF YOUR WRITING PhD Candidate, History Creator of Dissertators United Writing Boot Camps Ashley Sanders (Writing Scared)
  • 2. What we’re talking about today…  What is writing anxiety?  Common Effects  How it feels  Common Causes  Why do we experience it?  What do we do about it?  Q&A C. Jorge Cham 7/23/2014 http://phdcomics.com/comics/archive.php ?comicid=1733 Accessed: 27 September 2014
  • 3. Can you identify with the following? C. Jorge Cham 7/23/2014. http://phdcomics.com/comics/archive.php?comicid=1733 Accessed: 27 September 2014
  • 4. Have you ever…  Experienced a writing block?  Procrastinated on a writing project?  Had to clean the house, repaint your room, [insert any other stalling tactic] before you could start writing?  Felt terror grip your heart when submitting writing to a professor or a colleague?  Worried that you wouldn’t be able to organize your ideas coherently?  Felt anxious about how others would respond to your writing?  Conflated the quality of your writing with your worth?
  • 5. Then you’ve experienced writing anxiety.
  • 6. Signs & Symptoms of Anxiety Source: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Signs_and_Symptoms_of_Anxiety,_Wikiversity_Motivation_and_emotion,_Slide_2.jpg Used under CC license
  • 7. What is Writing Anxiety? C. Jorge Cham 7/28/2014 (http://phdcomics.com/comics/archive.php?comicid=1734) Accessed 27 September 2014.
  • 8. Common Causes  Fear  Perfectionism  Magical thinking  Confusion about department or committee expectations  Perception/reality? Insufficient data or sources
  • 9. Perfectionism & Procrastination: Two sides of the same coin C. Jorge Cham 9/3/2014 (http://phdcomics.com/comics/archive.php?comicid=1740) Accessed 27 September 2014.
  • 10. Perfectionism Four Signs of Perfectionism  Setting very high standards and placing high importance on these standards. Feeling that you will be a second rate person if you do not live up to these standards  Preoccupation with details, rules, lists, order, and organization.  Concern and negative reactions to mistakes. Having a tendency to interpret mistakes as failure and believing that you will lose the respect of others for your mistakes.  Doubting your ability to do a task. NOTE: Perfectionism is not to be mistaken for effort and desire for excellence What’s at the root? Fear.  We are more than our academic writing; it does not define us.  We must believe we are enough, even as we work to improve and refine our skills. Source: Susan Meindl, “Grad School Perfectionism Creates Stress, Anxiety and Depression Rather than Excellence,” http://EzineArticles.com/2210275.
  • 11. Procrastination/Non-Productive Busyness Sound familiar? C. Jorge Cham 8/6/2014. (http://phdcomics.com/comics/archive.php?comicid=1735) Accessed 27 September 2014.
  • 12. Procrastination  Endlessly reading and taking notes  Obsessive and never-ending “Planning”  Doing seemingly important, urgent tasks rather than write  Unnecessary preparation (Do you really need to sharpen 20 pencils?)  Complete avoidance – cleaning the house, watching TV (instead of working during work time)  What’s at the root? Fear.  We are more than our academic writing; it does not define us.  We must believe we are enough, even as we work to improve and refine our skills.
  • 13. What do we do? First Steps  Calming music  Calming sounds (ocean waves, rain, white noise)  Deep breathing exercises  Meditation  Journal about your writing anxiety 15 min a day for 4 days.  Contact your counseling center on campus to begin processing and moving beyond the trauma  Contact your ombudsmen or Graduate School (administration) if you are experiencing any kind of abuse How to reduce physiological response to anxiety: Stop the academic hazing and abuse
  • 14. What do we do? Create a toolbox!  Use grounding techniques:  Identify everything in your space that is {color}  Set a timer for 5 minutes and just focus on your breath, noticing each inhale/exhale  Say kind statements, as if you were talking to your best friend: “You are a good person going through a hard time. You’ll get through this.”  Repeat a favorite mantra  Describe in detail a time when you felt your writing flowed well and you received positive feedback on it  Hold a physical object (small stone, book, phone, pen) and pay attention to how it feels in your hand
  • 15. What do we do? Create a toolbox!  Find a picture that represents calm/peace for you and put it where you can see it while writing  BSDR Player  Relax M.P. – Concentration Binaural Beats  Create a writing playlist
  • 16. What do we do? Create a toolbox!  Make permission slips for yourself  Write out & repeat positive affirmations
  • 17. What do we do? Create a toolbox!  Free-write  Pomodoros  Make a list of favorite writing warm-ups:  Journal  Visual thinking (mindmap, sketch)  New vocab  Read about writing (Write Your Dissertation in 15 Minutes a Day; Writing Your Journal Article in 12 Weeks, etc.)
  • 18. What do we do? Create routines 1. Do something you find calming for 5-10 minutes 2. Set your intention/goal for your writing session & share with your accountability partner 3. Choose & complete your favorite writing warm-up 4. Set your timer and get started! 5. Use grounding techniques and free-writing when anxiety rises 6. When your session is over, make note of what worked well & what you accomplished 7. Fill out your writing log & note what to work on tomorrow 8. Reward yourself!
  • 19. What do we do? Organize…  Find or start a writing group Share your writing OFTEN! (especially your rough – read chaotic, f*&!$’d-up – drafts)  Find an accountability partner  Create a timeline and share it with your committee and ask them to hold you to it.  Create a personal support system
  • 20. What do we do? Resources Reading  On Trauma:  Trauma Resource Institute  National Institute of Mental Health: PTSD  International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies  The Perils of Perfectionism  For more information on EMDR therapy, check out:  EMDR Institute, Inc. Brené Brown’s Books & Talks:  I Thought it Was Just Me (but it isn’t): Making the Journey from ‘What will people think?’ to ‘I am enough’ The Gifts of Imperfection: Let Go of Who You Think You’re Supposed to Be and Embrace Who You Are.  Brené Brown’s TED talks
  • 21. What do we do? Resources – Apps & More Apps More Tips  BSDR Player (Bilateral Sounds Desensitization and Reprocessing)- This app is $9.99 and available for both iPhones and Android.  iChill: This free app is available for both iPhones and Android and provides guided steps to bring you back into the present and out of a panicked state.  Relax M.P. (Premium) ($2.99): This app is also available for both iPhones and the link in the title takes you the Google Play Store for Android devices. I’ve found the Concentration Beta waves really helpful in promoting focus for set periods of time.  Writing prompts in this worksheet will help you recognize your physiological response to stressors.  Practice mindfulness meditation.  Try an app like Rest and Relax ($0.99 on both iPhones and Android) if you’re just getting started  Meditation Oasis (iTunes podcast)  Eva Lantsoght’s GradHacker article.  UCLA also has an excellent podcast series of mindfulness meditations (search iTunes)
  • 22. Finally… stick to it! This is not easy. You have to stick to it and surround yourself with supportive, understanding people. Don’t be surprised by the roller coaster. It will get better!

Notas del editor

  1. http://phdcomics.com/comics/archive.php?comicid=1733 C. Jorge Cham 7/23/2014 Accessed: 27 September 2014
  2. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is the standard classification of mental disorders used by mental health professionals
  3. What this does… Prolonged stress (more then 30-60 minutes) begins to break down the essential connections the hippocampus makes. This is the only region of the brain responsible for making new neurons, connections across our brain, controlling our emotions, and retaining new information. Too much cortisol (one of the hormones released when under stress) begins to literally kill brain cells! “Over a period of time, all of this results in the shrink­ing in size of the hip­pocam­pus with asso­ci­ated declines in cog­ni­tive func­tion, includ­ing the abil­ity to retain new infor­ma­tion and adapt to novel situations.” (Gregory Kellett, http://sharpbrains.com/blog/2008/02/05/stress-and-neural-wreckage-part-of-the-brain-plasticity-puzzle/) Kellet is a researcher at UCSF where he currently investigates the psychophysiology of social stress. However the effects of stress on the brain can not only be stopped but reversed! Good news for all of us in academia, right? http://phdcomics.com/comics/archive.php?comicid=1734 C. Jorge Cham 7/28/2014 Accessed 27 September 2014
  4. Magical thinking: our neurotic rituals that we turn to when we feel we have no control over our writing or its reception. (Earth to writer: we don’t have any control over others’ perceptions, however, we have complete control over our text, our writing practice, and the revision process.)
  5. Perfectionism is grounded in fear often leads to procrastination and writing blocks and then to panic http://phdcomics.com/comics/archive.php?comicid=1740 C. Jorge Cham 9/3/2014 Accessed 27 September 2014
  6. Susan Meindl, “Grad School Perfectionism Creates Stress, Anxiety and Depression Rather than Excellence,” http://EzineArticles.com/2210275
  7. http://phdcomics.com/comics/archive.php?comicid=1735 C. Jorge Cham 8/6/2014 Accessed 27 September 2014
  8. Yes, I know that the whole positive affirmations sounds really cheesy, too simple and that it couldn’t possibly work. Psychologists have found over and over again that it does though. And I’ll warn you that you’ll feel really silly and doubt its effectiveness at first until one day, you find yourself actually believing those positive statements and the compliments others give you.
  9. For those who have experience prolonged stress (pretty much every grad student), check out the research and resources for those who have experienced trauma – many of them are applicable. It’s not being melodramatic, as I would have thought before I gave it a try. Even if you’re skeptical, give the links above a shot. It certainly cannot hurt. Brené Brown is a shame and vulnerability researcher at the University of Houston. Her work is transformative. Read through her books slowly and journal along the way or get the cliff notes version in her talks and interviews.
  10. Magical thinking: our neurotic rituals that we turn to when we feel we have no control over our writing or its reception. (Earth to writer: we don’t have any control over others’ perceptions, however, we have complete control over our text, our writing practice, and the revision process.)