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Presentation on retail pharmacy
practice in Bangladesh & Abroad
Presented by-
Asraful Islam Rayhan
Dept. of Pharmacy
JESSORE UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Outlines
• Retail pharmacy
• Retail community pharmacy
• Retail pharmacist
• Retail pharmacy practice in
Bangladesh
• Retail pharmacy practice in Abroad
• Reference
Retail pharmacy
Retail pharmacy is a pharmacy in which drugs are
sold to patients, as opposed to a hospital pharmacy.
Also known as a community pharmacy.
Retail community pharmacy
The term ‘retail community pharmacy’ means an
independent pharmacy, a chain pharmacy, a
supermarket pharmacy, or a mass merchandiser
pharmacy that is licensed as a pharmacy by
the State and that dispenses medications to the
general public at retail prices.
Retail pharmacist
Retail pharmacists provide general healthcare
advice and supply prescription and non-
prescription medication to the public.
Role of a retail pharmacist
• providing advice about health issues, symptoms and
medications in response to customer enquiries.
• recruiting, training and managing staff
• processing prescriptions and dispensing medication
• ordering and selling medicines and other stock
• meeting medical representatives
• managing budgets
• keeping statistical and financial records
• preparing publicity materials and displays
• marketing services
Key skills for retail pharmacist
• Maturity
• Attentiveness
• Responsibility
• Excellent interpersonal skills
• Organizational skills
• Verbal communication skills
• Confidence
• Commercial awareness
Retail pharmacy practice in
Bangladesh
Two organizations regulate drugs & pharmacies in
Bangladesh-
1. The Directorate General of Drug Administration
(DGDA)
2. The Pharmacy Council of Bangladesh(PCB)
In Bangladesh Pharmaceutical sector is one of the most
developed hitech sector which is contributing in the
country's economy.
This sector is also providing 95% of the total medicine
requirement of the local market.
Leading Pharmaceutical Companies are expanding
their business with the aim to expand export market.
Drug delivery system in Bangladesh following two
methods:
1. Direct method
2. Indirect method
Direct method
Pharmaceutical company directly supply medicine to the
consumer by prescription order. Which written by a
physician.
Doctor + Patient
Prescription
Manufacturer
Medicine
Indirect method
Pharmaceutical company supply medicine to
consumer by various intermediary, Such as agent,
wholesaler, retailer etc.
Manufacturer
Wholesaler or
Direct
purchaser
Pharmacy
Patient Doctor
Prescription
Overall mechanism of retail
pharmacy in BD-
Retail pharmacy practice in Abroad
Retail pharmacy business practice is very different and
noble form of business practice all over the world. Retail
pharmacy not only contributes business but also to the
welfare of humanity and provides significant socio- economic
benefits to the society through creation of jobs, supply
chains and community development.
Retail pharmacy design in
abroad
Retail Pharmacy Design Solutions customized for
business & drug dispensing system.
Retail pharmacist care
programmes
Assessment
(record &
interpret patient
information)
Design care plan
(including patient
goals)
Follow-up
Evaluation
(evaluation of
drug therapy
outcomes)
Retail pharmacist salary abroad
The national average salary for a Retail Pharmacist is
$119,000/year in United States.
Mechanism of retail pharmacy in
abroad
Accept and check prescription
Review and process
Select/prepare and check
Label and assemble
Supply and counsel
1. Accept and check prescription details
Prescriber details
Patient details
Medicare
Confirm items to be dispensed
 Preference for generic medicine
2. Review and process
Script validity
I. meets legal requirements
II. Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme eligibility
Safety and appropriateness
I. safe dosage
II. contra-indications (not appropriate with certain medical
conditions)
III. appropriateness of prescription for age, weight etc
Review patient’s dispensing history
I. new or changed therapy
II. duplication
III. interactions (drug-drug, drug-disease state, drug-herb)
IV. compliance issues (is medicine being taken as prescribed?)
V. unusual use
VI. misuse/abuse issues
Patient-specific factors
I. age
II. allergies
III. other health condition
3.Select/prepare and check
Select product
I. appropriate drug, brand, strength, form, quantity
II. repack if needed (non-standard quantity)
III. prepare where needed (reconstitute or compound from raw
ingredients)
 Dispensing check
I. correct drug, brand, strength, form, quantity
II. correct formula/methodology for compounded products
III. confirm Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme processing
4. Label and assemble
Label and assemble dispensed products
I. review expiry, instructions, cautionary labels
II. conduct barcode scan check
III. complete documentation and records
IV. organize counselling aids (eg written materials)
5. Supply and counsel
Supply medicine To patient
I. correct patient?
II. correct medicines?
III. documentation present?
IV. unusual storage/discard requirements?
V. patient/ carer understands directions/advisories?
VI. clarify patient/ carer issues
VII. obtain patient/carer signature for supply
Counsel patient/carer on safe and appropriate
use
Overall mechanism of retail
pharmacy in Abroad-
Reference
• https://www.google.com/search?q=retail+pharmacy&ie=utf-
8&oe=utf-8&client=firefox-b
• http://www.cflifecare.com/blog/2015-10-19-difference-between-
retail-and-specialty-pharmacy
• https://www.google.com/search?q=retail+pharmacy&client=fir
efoxb&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwif8_uPw
oXbAhXBOY8KHThaDLEQ_AUICigB&biw=1366&bih=657
• https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/retail_pharmacy
• https://www.indeed.com/q-Retail-Pharmacy-jobs.html
Retail pharmacy

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Retail pharmacy

  • 1.
  • 2. Presentation on retail pharmacy practice in Bangladesh & Abroad Presented by- Asraful Islam Rayhan Dept. of Pharmacy JESSORE UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
  • 3. Outlines • Retail pharmacy • Retail community pharmacy • Retail pharmacist • Retail pharmacy practice in Bangladesh • Retail pharmacy practice in Abroad • Reference
  • 5. Retail pharmacy is a pharmacy in which drugs are sold to patients, as opposed to a hospital pharmacy. Also known as a community pharmacy.
  • 7. The term ‘retail community pharmacy’ means an independent pharmacy, a chain pharmacy, a supermarket pharmacy, or a mass merchandiser pharmacy that is licensed as a pharmacy by the State and that dispenses medications to the general public at retail prices.
  • 9. Retail pharmacists provide general healthcare advice and supply prescription and non- prescription medication to the public.
  • 10. Role of a retail pharmacist • providing advice about health issues, symptoms and medications in response to customer enquiries. • recruiting, training and managing staff • processing prescriptions and dispensing medication • ordering and selling medicines and other stock • meeting medical representatives • managing budgets • keeping statistical and financial records • preparing publicity materials and displays • marketing services
  • 11. Key skills for retail pharmacist • Maturity • Attentiveness • Responsibility • Excellent interpersonal skills • Organizational skills • Verbal communication skills • Confidence • Commercial awareness
  • 12. Retail pharmacy practice in Bangladesh
  • 13. Two organizations regulate drugs & pharmacies in Bangladesh- 1. The Directorate General of Drug Administration (DGDA) 2. The Pharmacy Council of Bangladesh(PCB)
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  • 15. In Bangladesh Pharmaceutical sector is one of the most developed hitech sector which is contributing in the country's economy. This sector is also providing 95% of the total medicine requirement of the local market. Leading Pharmaceutical Companies are expanding their business with the aim to expand export market.
  • 16.
  • 17. Drug delivery system in Bangladesh following two methods: 1. Direct method 2. Indirect method
  • 18. Direct method Pharmaceutical company directly supply medicine to the consumer by prescription order. Which written by a physician.
  • 20. Indirect method Pharmaceutical company supply medicine to consumer by various intermediary, Such as agent, wholesaler, retailer etc.
  • 22. Overall mechanism of retail pharmacy in BD-
  • 24. Retail pharmacy business practice is very different and noble form of business practice all over the world. Retail pharmacy not only contributes business but also to the welfare of humanity and provides significant socio- economic benefits to the society through creation of jobs, supply chains and community development.
  • 25. Retail pharmacy design in abroad Retail Pharmacy Design Solutions customized for business & drug dispensing system.
  • 26. Retail pharmacist care programmes Assessment (record & interpret patient information) Design care plan (including patient goals) Follow-up Evaluation (evaluation of drug therapy outcomes)
  • 27. Retail pharmacist salary abroad The national average salary for a Retail Pharmacist is $119,000/year in United States.
  • 28. Mechanism of retail pharmacy in abroad
  • 29. Accept and check prescription Review and process Select/prepare and check Label and assemble Supply and counsel
  • 30. 1. Accept and check prescription details Prescriber details Patient details Medicare Confirm items to be dispensed  Preference for generic medicine
  • 31. 2. Review and process Script validity I. meets legal requirements II. Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme eligibility Safety and appropriateness I. safe dosage II. contra-indications (not appropriate with certain medical conditions) III. appropriateness of prescription for age, weight etc
  • 32. Review patient’s dispensing history I. new or changed therapy II. duplication III. interactions (drug-drug, drug-disease state, drug-herb) IV. compliance issues (is medicine being taken as prescribed?) V. unusual use VI. misuse/abuse issues Patient-specific factors I. age II. allergies III. other health condition
  • 33. 3.Select/prepare and check Select product I. appropriate drug, brand, strength, form, quantity II. repack if needed (non-standard quantity) III. prepare where needed (reconstitute or compound from raw ingredients)  Dispensing check I. correct drug, brand, strength, form, quantity II. correct formula/methodology for compounded products III. confirm Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme processing
  • 34. 4. Label and assemble Label and assemble dispensed products I. review expiry, instructions, cautionary labels II. conduct barcode scan check III. complete documentation and records IV. organize counselling aids (eg written materials)
  • 35. 5. Supply and counsel Supply medicine To patient I. correct patient? II. correct medicines? III. documentation present? IV. unusual storage/discard requirements? V. patient/ carer understands directions/advisories? VI. clarify patient/ carer issues VII. obtain patient/carer signature for supply Counsel patient/carer on safe and appropriate use
  • 36. Overall mechanism of retail pharmacy in Abroad-
  • 37. Reference • https://www.google.com/search?q=retail+pharmacy&ie=utf- 8&oe=utf-8&client=firefox-b • http://www.cflifecare.com/blog/2015-10-19-difference-between- retail-and-specialty-pharmacy • https://www.google.com/search?q=retail+pharmacy&client=fir efoxb&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwif8_uPw oXbAhXBOY8KHThaDLEQ_AUICigB&biw=1366&bih=657 • https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/retail_pharmacy • https://www.indeed.com/q-Retail-Pharmacy-jobs.html