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Global Research Council (GRC) Americas Regional Meeting 2021
A turn towards the transformation of evaluative cultures in the Americas: equity, bibliodiversity,
multilingualism and inclusiveness - side event
December 3rd
Time: 14:00 - 15:30 (GTM-3)
CLACSO
806 research
centers in
55 countries
From tackling
the pandemic
to addressing
climate
change
 “Assessment of
scholarly publishing
based on traditional
indicators (e.g. impact
factor of journals) does
not contribute to
incentivize inclusive
and participatory open
science practices using
bibliodiverse and
multilingual local as
well as international
open access venues for
publishing”
CLACSO-FOLEC
 “Mission-oriented
research assessment
requires
contextualizing
frameworks and
situated
methodologies,
particular or extended
evaluation criteria, and
reviewers with wider
backgrounds and
expertise and the
participation of social
movements and/or local
communities”
CLACSO-FOLEC
LatinAmerica open access-open
sciencelandscape
 - Region with the highest % of open access adoption among its scholarly
journals, with no APCs and no outsourcing to commercial publishers
 - Community owned and governed open access: bibliodiversity &
multilingualism
- University leadership of open access publishing in:
* open access journal platforms (university and national -OJS + regional
Latindex, Redalyc-AmeliCA, SciELO)
* institutional repositories (LA Referencia-COAR)
- National and institutional open access policies prioritize open access
repositories for publications and data, more incipient open research data
- More recently, open science is promoted in the region
* research data platforms (institutional, national)
* co-production of knowledge with other societal actors
Source: Babini, D. & Rovelli, L. (2020). Tendencias recientes en las políticas científicas de ciencia abierta y acceso abierto en
Iberoamérica. Buenos Aires:CLACSO.http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar/clacso/se/20201120010908/Ciencia-Abierta.pdf
SDG require as
much local as
global
knowledge
Researchassessment
review is influenced by
science global
organizations
Recent examples
 Global Research Council (GRC)
 call to concrete actions to incentivise and fulfil responsible research
assessment (RRA) ambitions.
 champion a more equitable, diverse, sustainable and inclusive future to
harnesses the diversity of talent which can contribute to the research
and innovation enterprise.
 International Science Council (ISG)
 vision of science as a global public good
 GlobalYoungAcademy (GYA) + InterAcademy Partnership (IAP) +
International Science Council (ISC)
 scoping group will take stock of existing research evaluation worldwide and
re-imagine research evaluation for the 21st century.
 UNESCO approved its Recommendations on Open Science:
 reviewing research assessment and career evaluation systems in order to
align them with the principles of open science
From the principles
and actions
established in the
UNESCO
Recommendation
onOpenScience,
CLACSO-FOLEC
wishes to highlight
some concepts that
strengthen science
as a public good
 Provide opportunities to access, contribute to and benefit from
open science, regardless of discipline, geographic location, gender,
ethnicity, language or socio-economic circumstances;
 Build on collaborative practices, services and infrastructures and long-
term funding models that ensure the equitable participation of
science producers from less advantaged institutions and countries;
 Integrate community knowledge into the solution of problems of
societal importance;
 Promoting bibliodiversity and encouraging multilingualism in the
practice of science, in scientific publications and in scholarly
communications;
 Support collaborative, non-commercial publishing models that do
not involve article or book processing charges;
 Harmonise incentives and evaluation systems in favour of open
science, taking into account the wide range of missions that form the
knowledge production environment, and the different forms of
knowledge creation and communication that are not limited to
publication in international peer-reviewed journals.
 In 2019: 416 LAC journals inWoS and Scopus (18,079) 23% of the total
in OA. Of the 416, 93% inOA. 80% publish in local journals. Diamond
model (collaborative and non-commercial).
 Distancing between this tradition and the criteria and indicators of
national evaluation systems, based on the widespread use of impact
indicators constructed by commercial databases, which exclude a
large part of the region's knowledge production.
 Researchers rewarded only when publishing in “mainstream” journals
with “prestige industry” indicators, making invisible other
contributions.
 Underfunding of community-owned infrastructures because scarce
funds directed to APCs
https://www.clacso.org/en/folec/clacso-on-
research-assessment/
https://sfdora.org/case-study/the-
latin-american-forum-for-research-
assessment/
FOLEC-CLACSO
Multiscale
strategy
All voices,
formats and
perspectives of
knowledge
production and
circulation
Mobilization
• Declaration of
principles;
• Workshops;
• Webinars.
Resources
• Series I (Diagnosis
and proposals);
• Series II:
Intervention tools
Research
projects
•IDRC
•Survey forms of
evaluation of
development-oriented
research proposals
•UNESCO
•Regional Peer Review
Consultation
www.clacso.org/en/folec
RRA change
dynamic
Legitimacy Trajectory
Scale Sustainability
Culture
Processes of policy change
and institutional/social
learning: three orders of
change
Reshapingexcellence&extending
RRAAgenda
See:Kraemer-Mbula,E,,Tijssen, R,,Wallace, M,L.,&McLean,R.(2020) (Ed.). TransformingResearchExcellenceNewIdeasfromtheGlobalSouth. CapeTown:
SouthAfrica.AfricanMinds.http://www.africanminds.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/AMT-Research-Excellence-FINAL-WEB-02012020.pdf
OEI (2021).ChallengesforscienceinPortugueseandSpanish:https://oei.int/oficinas/secretaria-general/eventos/desafios-para-una-ciencia-en-espanol-y-portugues
Recognition ofOpenScience in RRA
 Develop and value open science skills throughout educational
and professional trajectory of students and researchers.
 Reduce the influence of the impact factor of journals, starting by
eliminating all references to this indicator and the H-index in the
texts of calls for projects and in the evaluation of careers
(example of the University of Utrecht or the European Research
Council).
 Value open science and the diversity of scientific production in
the evaluation of research and teaching staff, projects,
universities and research organizations.
 Encourage research centers and organizations to sign up to and
support the effective application of the principles adopted.
Source: Second Plan for Open Science,Generalizing Open Science in France 2021-
2024: https://www.ouvrirlascience.fr/second-national-plan-for-open-science/
VSNU, KNAW and NOW (2020) Colophon The
Strategy Evaluation Protocol 2021-2027. The Hague,
Design: BUREAUBAS Illustration: Great Graphic
Design.
https://www.vsnu.nl/files/documenten/Domeinen/On
derzoek/SEP_2021-2027.pdf
Academic
assessment:
journals,
books &
repositories
Open access books
New generation repositories
Aguado-López, E. y Becerril-García, A. (2020a). El antiguo ecosistema de acceso abierto de América Latina
podría ser quebrantado por las propuestas del Norte Global. London School of Economics, LSE Blog.
https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/latamcaribbean/2020/01/21/el-antiguo-ecosistema-de-acceso-abierto-de-americalatina-
podria-ser-quebrantado-por-las-propuestas-del-norte-global/
https://coartraining.gitbook.io/coar-repository-toolkit/nextgen-repositories
UNESCO-CLACSO Project
2021-222
https://www.doabooks.org/
en/publishers/join-doab
Challenges
Participate in an international but also in a regional OS alliance.
Policy designs in situated contexts & diversity of instruments to
strengthen access, openness, participation and collaboration.
Transform research assessment at funding councils & agencies and
institutions.
Financial support to the openness of publications and research data
and to the necessary infrastructure and training of skilled human
resources.
https://en.unesco.org/science-sustainable-
future/open-science/recommendation
Join us: Latin American Forum for Research Assessment FOLEC-CLACSO
7-10 June 2022, National Autonomous University of México-UNAM
https://www.clacso.org/clacso2022/
Thankyouverymuch
folec@clacso.edu.ar
https://www.clacso.org/en/folec
https://www.clacso.org/

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A turn towards the transformation of evaluative cultures in the Americas: equity, bibliodiversity, multilingualism and inclusiveness

  • 1. Global Research Council (GRC) Americas Regional Meeting 2021 A turn towards the transformation of evaluative cultures in the Americas: equity, bibliodiversity, multilingualism and inclusiveness - side event December 3rd Time: 14:00 - 15:30 (GTM-3)
  • 3. From tackling the pandemic to addressing climate change  “Assessment of scholarly publishing based on traditional indicators (e.g. impact factor of journals) does not contribute to incentivize inclusive and participatory open science practices using bibliodiverse and multilingual local as well as international open access venues for publishing” CLACSO-FOLEC  “Mission-oriented research assessment requires contextualizing frameworks and situated methodologies, particular or extended evaluation criteria, and reviewers with wider backgrounds and expertise and the participation of social movements and/or local communities” CLACSO-FOLEC
  • 4. LatinAmerica open access-open sciencelandscape  - Region with the highest % of open access adoption among its scholarly journals, with no APCs and no outsourcing to commercial publishers  - Community owned and governed open access: bibliodiversity & multilingualism - University leadership of open access publishing in: * open access journal platforms (university and national -OJS + regional Latindex, Redalyc-AmeliCA, SciELO) * institutional repositories (LA Referencia-COAR) - National and institutional open access policies prioritize open access repositories for publications and data, more incipient open research data - More recently, open science is promoted in the region * research data platforms (institutional, national) * co-production of knowledge with other societal actors Source: Babini, D. & Rovelli, L. (2020). Tendencias recientes en las políticas científicas de ciencia abierta y acceso abierto en Iberoamérica. Buenos Aires:CLACSO.http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar/clacso/se/20201120010908/Ciencia-Abierta.pdf
  • 5. SDG require as much local as global knowledge
  • 6. Researchassessment review is influenced by science global organizations Recent examples  Global Research Council (GRC)  call to concrete actions to incentivise and fulfil responsible research assessment (RRA) ambitions.  champion a more equitable, diverse, sustainable and inclusive future to harnesses the diversity of talent which can contribute to the research and innovation enterprise.  International Science Council (ISG)  vision of science as a global public good  GlobalYoungAcademy (GYA) + InterAcademy Partnership (IAP) + International Science Council (ISC)  scoping group will take stock of existing research evaluation worldwide and re-imagine research evaluation for the 21st century.  UNESCO approved its Recommendations on Open Science:  reviewing research assessment and career evaluation systems in order to align them with the principles of open science
  • 7. From the principles and actions established in the UNESCO Recommendation onOpenScience, CLACSO-FOLEC wishes to highlight some concepts that strengthen science as a public good  Provide opportunities to access, contribute to and benefit from open science, regardless of discipline, geographic location, gender, ethnicity, language or socio-economic circumstances;  Build on collaborative practices, services and infrastructures and long- term funding models that ensure the equitable participation of science producers from less advantaged institutions and countries;  Integrate community knowledge into the solution of problems of societal importance;  Promoting bibliodiversity and encouraging multilingualism in the practice of science, in scientific publications and in scholarly communications;  Support collaborative, non-commercial publishing models that do not involve article or book processing charges;  Harmonise incentives and evaluation systems in favour of open science, taking into account the wide range of missions that form the knowledge production environment, and the different forms of knowledge creation and communication that are not limited to publication in international peer-reviewed journals.
  • 8.  In 2019: 416 LAC journals inWoS and Scopus (18,079) 23% of the total in OA. Of the 416, 93% inOA. 80% publish in local journals. Diamond model (collaborative and non-commercial).  Distancing between this tradition and the criteria and indicators of national evaluation systems, based on the widespread use of impact indicators constructed by commercial databases, which exclude a large part of the region's knowledge production.  Researchers rewarded only when publishing in “mainstream” journals with “prestige industry” indicators, making invisible other contributions.  Underfunding of community-owned infrastructures because scarce funds directed to APCs
  • 10. FOLEC-CLACSO Multiscale strategy All voices, formats and perspectives of knowledge production and circulation Mobilization • Declaration of principles; • Workshops; • Webinars. Resources • Series I (Diagnosis and proposals); • Series II: Intervention tools Research projects •IDRC •Survey forms of evaluation of development-oriented research proposals •UNESCO •Regional Peer Review Consultation
  • 12. RRA change dynamic Legitimacy Trajectory Scale Sustainability Culture Processes of policy change and institutional/social learning: three orders of change
  • 13. Reshapingexcellence&extending RRAAgenda See:Kraemer-Mbula,E,,Tijssen, R,,Wallace, M,L.,&McLean,R.(2020) (Ed.). TransformingResearchExcellenceNewIdeasfromtheGlobalSouth. CapeTown: SouthAfrica.AfricanMinds.http://www.africanminds.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/AMT-Research-Excellence-FINAL-WEB-02012020.pdf OEI (2021).ChallengesforscienceinPortugueseandSpanish:https://oei.int/oficinas/secretaria-general/eventos/desafios-para-una-ciencia-en-espanol-y-portugues
  • 14. Recognition ofOpenScience in RRA  Develop and value open science skills throughout educational and professional trajectory of students and researchers.  Reduce the influence of the impact factor of journals, starting by eliminating all references to this indicator and the H-index in the texts of calls for projects and in the evaluation of careers (example of the University of Utrecht or the European Research Council).  Value open science and the diversity of scientific production in the evaluation of research and teaching staff, projects, universities and research organizations.  Encourage research centers and organizations to sign up to and support the effective application of the principles adopted. Source: Second Plan for Open Science,Generalizing Open Science in France 2021- 2024: https://www.ouvrirlascience.fr/second-national-plan-for-open-science/ VSNU, KNAW and NOW (2020) Colophon The Strategy Evaluation Protocol 2021-2027. The Hague, Design: BUREAUBAS Illustration: Great Graphic Design. https://www.vsnu.nl/files/documenten/Domeinen/On derzoek/SEP_2021-2027.pdf
  • 15. Academic assessment: journals, books & repositories Open access books New generation repositories Aguado-López, E. y Becerril-García, A. (2020a). El antiguo ecosistema de acceso abierto de América Latina podría ser quebrantado por las propuestas del Norte Global. London School of Economics, LSE Blog. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/latamcaribbean/2020/01/21/el-antiguo-ecosistema-de-acceso-abierto-de-americalatina- podria-ser-quebrantado-por-las-propuestas-del-norte-global/ https://coartraining.gitbook.io/coar-repository-toolkit/nextgen-repositories UNESCO-CLACSO Project 2021-222 https://www.doabooks.org/ en/publishers/join-doab
  • 16. Challenges Participate in an international but also in a regional OS alliance. Policy designs in situated contexts & diversity of instruments to strengthen access, openness, participation and collaboration. Transform research assessment at funding councils & agencies and institutions. Financial support to the openness of publications and research data and to the necessary infrastructure and training of skilled human resources. https://en.unesco.org/science-sustainable- future/open-science/recommendation
  • 17. Join us: Latin American Forum for Research Assessment FOLEC-CLACSO 7-10 June 2022, National Autonomous University of México-UNAM https://www.clacso.org/clacso2022/