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ÁRBOL GENEALÓGICO



CLAUDIA MILENA SANCHEZ PARRA
REFERENCIA PATÓGENA


La miopía es el estado refractivo en el que el punto focal
se forma delante de la retina cuando el ojo se encuentra
en reposo.


Es un exceso de potencia de refracción de los medios
transparentes del ojo con respecto a su longitud, por lo
que los rayos luminosos procedentes de objetos situados
a cierta distancia del ojo convergen hacia un punto
anterior a la retina.
Una persona con miopía tiene dificultades para enfocar bien
los objetos lejanos, lo que puede conducir también a dolores
de cabeza, estrabismo, incomodidad visual e irritación del ojo.

La magnitud de la miopía se mide en dioptrías negativas.



                        Se clasifican en bajas, hasta –3 dioptrías
                        (unidad de medida de un lente); moderada,
                        de -4 a -6; alta, de -7 a -9; y muy alta por
                        encima de -10.
ÁRBOL GENEALÓGICO
Aa            aa                                                Aa                     Aa
 I                           1             2
                                                                                             3                         4




          aa       aa       aa        aa   aa       Aa   aa   Aa   aa             aa        Aa         Aa         aa        aa        Aa        aa        aa



II    1        2        3              4   5        6    7    8    9         10        11         12         13        14        15        16        17




                                                                        Aa                                  aa


III                                                                      1                                         2                  INDIVIDUO
                                                                                                                                      AFECTADO
GRACIAS

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Miopy

  • 2. REFERENCIA PATÓGENA La miopía es el estado refractivo en el que el punto focal se forma delante de la retina cuando el ojo se encuentra en reposo. Es un exceso de potencia de refracción de los medios transparentes del ojo con respecto a su longitud, por lo que los rayos luminosos procedentes de objetos situados a cierta distancia del ojo convergen hacia un punto anterior a la retina.
  • 3. Una persona con miopía tiene dificultades para enfocar bien los objetos lejanos, lo que puede conducir también a dolores de cabeza, estrabismo, incomodidad visual e irritación del ojo. La magnitud de la miopía se mide en dioptrías negativas. Se clasifican en bajas, hasta –3 dioptrías (unidad de medida de un lente); moderada, de -4 a -6; alta, de -7 a -9; y muy alta por encima de -10.
  • 4.
  • 6. Aa aa Aa Aa I 1 2 3 4 aa aa aa aa aa Aa aa Aa aa aa Aa Aa aa aa Aa aa aa II 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Aa aa III 1 2 INDIVIDUO AFECTADO