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SEMINAR
ANJU.P
ROLL NO. 3
S.I.F CUSAT
VALUE ADDITION
      IN
  FISHERIES
       .

   SECTOR
FISHERIES PROVIDE
 large employment opportunities
 high protein food at low cost
 earns foreign exchange



Out of 5.2% contribution of agriculture
in GDP 2.6% is from fisheries.
Present fish availability – 6 million ton.
Actual capacity – 9.4 million ton,
Due to increasing
prospect of fisheries
   govt. decided to
 increase the export
  from 6000-14000
 crore in the coming
   year as a part of
          .
VALUE ADDITION
“The idea behind value added products
 is nothing but to increase the market
for products by adding some extra stuff
    to it. There by earn extra penny”
.
Export of fish and shrimp – 70% of Indian sea food
          Export of shrimp alone – 71.5%
   Only small share from value added product

Unit value of IQF product – Rs.475/- per kg
 Unit value of fresh fish – rs.194/- per kg
so there is a considerable boost of
 marine products through value
              addition.
.
  Value added products
 breaded and buttered fish products
Fish burgers
Sea food mix
Fish fillets
 fish souce
 fish silage
Fish liver oil    .
Protein of muscle
Fish flour, sausage,
Fish meal
Fish silage
Fish manure
Fish guano
Fish glue
.
Fish leather Scales
Animal charcoal
 Shagreen
Dried fins
Fish roe
Cholesterol
 Squalene
Lecithin
.
 chitin and chitosan
 shark cartilage [ used in medicine and
cosmetics]
.
  IN INDIA MARINE FISH
    Fish Fresh form – 70%
Frozen or processed form-7.5%
Dried , salted and smoked-12.5%
       Canned form-.25%
            Fish oil-6%
  Fish meal and manure -.7%
       Other form – 2.2%
PROBLEM

   .
.
  There is no demand for
 value added products in
 the domestic market as
Indian consumers are not
   capable of ensuring
appreciation of product in
    terms of price and
        quantity.
CHANGE

  .
.
during the last 40 years there is an increased demand
  for value added products in the domestic market.
                       it is due to ..
 increase in the living standards of middle income
groups specially in cities
 effect of advertisement..
                industries are disposing a part
of fresh catch for value addition… in order
to satisfy the increase in domestic demand
SEA FOOD
INDUSTRY
     .
Industry utilizes only < 20% capacity due to
                         .
 raw material shortage
 inability to meet market demand
 safety related regulations of importing
countries
cured products and fish meals are not
preferred due to hygiene as well as threat by
halo bacteria . good infrastructure is needed
 lost resource in the form of by catch is about
one third of total catch… it is mainly due to
inefficiency in gear.
Indian sea food processing industry
14266 vessels
 394 freezing plant
 479 cold storage plants
 13 canning plant
 12 fish meal plant
  5 surumi plant
  4 agar plant
 1 ising glass plant
MAJOR FISHING BASES
 Kerala
 Tamil nadu
 Karnataka
 Maharashtra

    Processing plants are
         located in
                     Kerala ,
                     Gujarat
                 Andhra Pradesh
                    Tamil nadu
FUTURE PLANS
REGARDING FISH
  Processing
     .



   INDUSTRY.
designing market development of ready
                     .
          to eat fish products .
    developing ready to eat fish products
using non conventional fishery resources.
   assessment of potential for processing
             units based on

                           • market demand
              availability of raw materials
                          • financial viability
assessment of infrastructural requirement towards
  up gradation of industry and investment needs.
          development of proper technology
  survey of Indian sea for assessing carrying capacity
      Innovative drugs from coral reef organism
   the national bank hass come up with a series of
techno economic project involving few value added
                    products like
                     fish surumi
                    IQF products
                  chitosan ..ect
GOVT POLICY TO
 SUPPORT SEA
 FOOD EXPORT
      .
.
  some of the food parks could be located near the
major sea food export zones in the country.
  govt. should redefine its role as a facilitator instead
of as a regulator.
  Norwegian assistance in survey of Indian costal line
  to diversify the raw material and introduce new
technology in processing sector.
  additional assistance from MPEDA and NABARD
  increase the domestic sales to 25- 30 %
  Introduction of resource specific vessels and
tapping of high prized tuna species with the
participation of MPEDA
changing policy towards the Andaman's tuna export
many drugs has developed from coral reef organism
                   HIV
                  Ulcers
                Leukemia
               Skin Cancer
             Bone Grafting
         Cardio Vascular Disease
.
  A national policy have to be formulated in
order to protect on the lines of Great Barrier
   Reef and Hawaiian reef conserve our
              national treasure.
NABARD
      in
value addition
       .
.
   NABARD provide 40%of the investment credits
  which has flown into marine fishing and sea food
processing industry. IDA sponsored mechanization of
         marine fishing is routed by NABARD.
  NABARD provide direct finance to state govt. and
corporations under rural infrastructure development
 fund [RIDF] for infrastructural projects in the sector.
  Sanctioned 2 projects in west Bengal. 13going on
     NABARD also funds for R and D PROJECTS.
Promotion of
value added
    products
     .
.
    The blue print for promotion of value added
   products in the sea food industry according to
national bank is designed to address the twin issues
                         of
1) increase of unit value
2) diversification and widening of raw
  material bases
Increase in
 unit value


     .
.
   formulation of ready to eat products for domestic
markets.
   set a target to increase the IQF product 10% over
the next 5 years.
   similarly IQF squid and cuttlefish to 5%.
   Attempt made to increase the unit value of frozen
fish.
   new product development by food research
institutes.
   increase in brand image employing biotechnology .
Diversification and
 widening of raw
    materials
         .
.
            By the effective exploitation of
 oceanic and deep sea resources
 On shore and offshore Mari culture
 brackish water aqua culture
 aqua culture of high prized species in inland
  And the raw materials are brought for processing
       Up gradation of small scale crafts in to
 tuna long liners
Purse seiners
 squid jiggers
Pole and long line fishing vessels
The state govt. should develop some investment
plans in respect of introduction of resource specific
                        vessels.
 Foreign collaboration and equally participation
   from state owned corporations and EMPEDA.
        Financial assistance is from NABARD.
CONCLUSION

    .
Value Addition And Product Diversification Are The
    Two Sides Of Same Coin. And We Diversify Our
     Exports By Addition Of New Species Through
Aquaculture And Mari culture. Development Of Above
Sectors Involve The Infusion Of Advanced Technology
   For Offshore Cage Farming As Well As For Inshore
                           .
      Mussel/ Oyster Farming. Infusion Of Heavy
Investment Is An Another Pre Requisite Which Can Be
Met By The Financial Institutions,. A Time Bound Well
    Defined Investment Programme Backed By The
    Appropriate Policy Frame Work And Technology
 Infusion Programme, Is Needed To Be Implemented
            During The Five Year Plan Period
.

REFERENCE
.
VALUE ADDITION BY MARINE
 SECTOR. DR.K.G. KARMAKAR,
DR.G.D. BANERJEE . NABARD.
   fisheries and Post harvest
           technology
 Dr. S. Jithender Kumar Naik.
    Dr. Ravi Shankar Piska
       Page no: 118-135
.



    THANKS

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INDUSTREAL FISHERIES

  • 2. VALUE ADDITION IN FISHERIES . SECTOR
  • 3. FISHERIES PROVIDE  large employment opportunities  high protein food at low cost  earns foreign exchange Out of 5.2% contribution of agriculture in GDP 2.6% is from fisheries. Present fish availability – 6 million ton. Actual capacity – 9.4 million ton,
  • 4. Due to increasing prospect of fisheries govt. decided to increase the export from 6000-14000 crore in the coming year as a part of .
  • 5. VALUE ADDITION “The idea behind value added products is nothing but to increase the market for products by adding some extra stuff to it. There by earn extra penny”
  • 6. . Export of fish and shrimp – 70% of Indian sea food Export of shrimp alone – 71.5% Only small share from value added product Unit value of IQF product – Rs.475/- per kg Unit value of fresh fish – rs.194/- per kg so there is a considerable boost of marine products through value addition.
  • 7. . Value added products  breaded and buttered fish products Fish burgers Sea food mix Fish fillets  fish souce  fish silage
  • 8. Fish liver oil . Protein of muscle Fish flour, sausage, Fish meal Fish silage Fish manure Fish guano Fish glue
  • 9. . Fish leather Scales Animal charcoal  Shagreen Dried fins Fish roe Cholesterol  Squalene Lecithin
  • 10. .  chitin and chitosan  shark cartilage [ used in medicine and cosmetics]
  • 11. . IN INDIA MARINE FISH Fish Fresh form – 70% Frozen or processed form-7.5% Dried , salted and smoked-12.5% Canned form-.25% Fish oil-6% Fish meal and manure -.7% Other form – 2.2%
  • 12. PROBLEM .
  • 13. . There is no demand for value added products in the domestic market as Indian consumers are not capable of ensuring appreciation of product in terms of price and quantity.
  • 15. . during the last 40 years there is an increased demand for value added products in the domestic market. it is due to ..  increase in the living standards of middle income groups specially in cities  effect of advertisement.. industries are disposing a part of fresh catch for value addition… in order to satisfy the increase in domestic demand
  • 17. Industry utilizes only < 20% capacity due to .  raw material shortage  inability to meet market demand  safety related regulations of importing countries cured products and fish meals are not preferred due to hygiene as well as threat by halo bacteria . good infrastructure is needed  lost resource in the form of by catch is about one third of total catch… it is mainly due to inefficiency in gear.
  • 18. Indian sea food processing industry 14266 vessels 394 freezing plant 479 cold storage plants 13 canning plant 12 fish meal plant 5 surumi plant 4 agar plant 1 ising glass plant
  • 19. MAJOR FISHING BASES  Kerala  Tamil nadu  Karnataka  Maharashtra Processing plants are located in  Kerala ,  Gujarat  Andhra Pradesh  Tamil nadu
  • 20. FUTURE PLANS REGARDING FISH Processing . INDUSTRY.
  • 21. designing market development of ready . to eat fish products . developing ready to eat fish products using non conventional fishery resources. assessment of potential for processing units based on • market demand  availability of raw materials • financial viability
  • 22. assessment of infrastructural requirement towards up gradation of industry and investment needs. development of proper technology survey of Indian sea for assessing carrying capacity Innovative drugs from coral reef organism the national bank hass come up with a series of techno economic project involving few value added products like  fish surumi  IQF products  chitosan ..ect
  • 23. GOVT POLICY TO SUPPORT SEA FOOD EXPORT .
  • 24. . some of the food parks could be located near the major sea food export zones in the country. govt. should redefine its role as a facilitator instead of as a regulator. Norwegian assistance in survey of Indian costal line to diversify the raw material and introduce new technology in processing sector. additional assistance from MPEDA and NABARD increase the domestic sales to 25- 30 % Introduction of resource specific vessels and tapping of high prized tuna species with the participation of MPEDA
  • 25. changing policy towards the Andaman's tuna export many drugs has developed from coral reef organism HIV Ulcers Leukemia Skin Cancer Bone Grafting Cardio Vascular Disease
  • 26. . A national policy have to be formulated in order to protect on the lines of Great Barrier Reef and Hawaiian reef conserve our national treasure.
  • 27. NABARD in value addition .
  • 28. .  NABARD provide 40%of the investment credits which has flown into marine fishing and sea food processing industry. IDA sponsored mechanization of marine fishing is routed by NABARD.  NABARD provide direct finance to state govt. and corporations under rural infrastructure development fund [RIDF] for infrastructural projects in the sector. Sanctioned 2 projects in west Bengal. 13going on  NABARD also funds for R and D PROJECTS.
  • 30. . The blue print for promotion of value added products in the sea food industry according to national bank is designed to address the twin issues of 1) increase of unit value 2) diversification and widening of raw material bases
  • 31. Increase in unit value .
  • 32. . formulation of ready to eat products for domestic markets. set a target to increase the IQF product 10% over the next 5 years. similarly IQF squid and cuttlefish to 5%. Attempt made to increase the unit value of frozen fish. new product development by food research institutes. increase in brand image employing biotechnology .
  • 33. Diversification and widening of raw materials .
  • 34. . By the effective exploitation of  oceanic and deep sea resources  On shore and offshore Mari culture  brackish water aqua culture  aqua culture of high prized species in inland And the raw materials are brought for processing Up gradation of small scale crafts in to  tuna long liners Purse seiners  squid jiggers Pole and long line fishing vessels
  • 35. The state govt. should develop some investment plans in respect of introduction of resource specific vessels. Foreign collaboration and equally participation from state owned corporations and EMPEDA. Financial assistance is from NABARD.
  • 37. Value Addition And Product Diversification Are The Two Sides Of Same Coin. And We Diversify Our Exports By Addition Of New Species Through Aquaculture And Mari culture. Development Of Above Sectors Involve The Infusion Of Advanced Technology For Offshore Cage Farming As Well As For Inshore . Mussel/ Oyster Farming. Infusion Of Heavy Investment Is An Another Pre Requisite Which Can Be Met By The Financial Institutions,. A Time Bound Well Defined Investment Programme Backed By The Appropriate Policy Frame Work And Technology Infusion Programme, Is Needed To Be Implemented During The Five Year Plan Period
  • 39. . VALUE ADDITION BY MARINE SECTOR. DR.K.G. KARMAKAR, DR.G.D. BANERJEE . NABARD. fisheries and Post harvest technology Dr. S. Jithender Kumar Naik. Dr. Ravi Shankar Piska Page no: 118-135
  • 40. . THANKS