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Elite tweets:
Analysing the twitter communication
patterns of Labour Party Peers in the
           House of Lords
             Ana Adi (@ana_adi),
                Kris Erickson,
           Darren Lilleker (@DrDGL)

     Media School, Bournemouth University
Strategic Political Communication
• Dissemination of political arguments using all
  appropriate media
• Setting the agenda – across media and the
  public sphere
• Gaining influence, within politics and public
  opinion
• Building support networks, joining and
  reinforcing existing networks
Twitter and political communication
• Potential to disseminate messages to a wide
  audience
• Potentiates ‘@’ conversations and themed
  argumentational ‘#’ linkages
• Potential to extend reach within networks and
  direct contacts with influentials
• Potential to build and join personal/partisan
  support and issue networks
Case Study: Labour Lords
• The Labour affiliated peers who constitute the
  frontbench in the UK upper chamber.
• Time-served political experts with partisan and
  personal political agendas
• Serve multiple constituencies
• Partisan but independently minded
• Digital migrants
• Have potential influence on policy and wider
  agenda
Methodology
• Analysis of Tweets by Labour Lords
  frontbench, a total of 22 peers
• Analysis of usage of @ and #, and content
• Semantic analysis of #LASPO and #lordsreform
• Network analysis of in and out links and
  agenda setting around # usage.
Overall Tweeting Activity
Message Content
Accessibility and Interactivity
Argumentational Linkages
@, #, hyperlinks and content
            • @ used in 63.2% of
              tweets, hashtags in
              16.6%, hyperlinks in 14.8%
            • @ functionality was used
              70% in personal/family and
              unclassified (usually replies)
            • Political tweets were @
              60% of time, hashtags in
              16.1%, hyperlinks 14.9%
Twitter Efficiency

                     Demonstrates a
                     difference in
                     strategies with some
                     receiving large
                     amounts of in-degree
                     ‘@’ and RT traffic.
                     There is little
                     relationship with
                     tweet frequency
In-network Linkages




  Based purely on Tweets between the group, the blacks are
  reference points – are RT’ed or messaged.
  Reds are sent to or contact one another.
  The ‘out-there’ blues talk to one another almost exclusively
  The yellows broadcast with no references in or out
Media linkages




        Mainstream journalists and press
        contacted more frequently than
        bloggers. Everyone converges on
        guardian and telegraph
        LadyBasildon, LordPhil and Jim Knight all
        focus on LabourLordsUK.
        The ‘out there’ group LabourList.
        All reference media, not transmitting to
The Twittersphere for #LASPO




            Although a seldom used hashtag, Lord Willy
            Bach (@FightBach) is prominent as activist
Agenda setting: Willy Bach & #LASPO
                             Bach acts not as
                             creator but a
                             communication
                             hub across
                             #LASPO and
                             #legalaid
                             hashtags
Authority: #LASPO




Three poles of influence, one smaller one using the accessible #legal aid; Lord Phil
of Brum leading on an event; Bach leading on the oppositional argument
Semantic Networking: #LASPO
                   Again we see Bach leading
                   the agenda and partisan
                   messages through the
                   @LabourLordsUK
                   aggregator.
                   His case study ‘Imi Ahmed’
                   gained him media coverage
The Twittersphere for #lordsreform




                 Debate on Lords Reform using
                 #lordsreform features the
                 aggregator, Lord Philip Hunt, Labour
                 Deputy Leader as key figures in the
                 debate.
Agenda Setting: @labourlordsuk and
          #lords reform




@LabourLordsUK the main hub, then @LordPhilOfBrum, conversation involved a wide
range of Lords and other political actors – Lords in particular: self interest?
Semantic Networking: #lords reform



                             Focused
                             debate, using
                             few terms
Core findings
• Content shaped by norms of politics or Twitter medium
  or a mix?
• Mixed use of @ and #, # used to lead agenda and
  shape debates
• There is no evidence of a pareto principle, network
  centrality can be manipulated with various measures
• Clear strategy of linking to mainstream media
• Lords work as centres of authority on issues
• Hot, partisan issues (#LASPO) encourage high activity
  from key individuals; wider non-partisan issues
  (#lordsreform) encourage broader, focused
  conversations
Tentative Conclusions
• Mixed use of Twitter, driven by interests and
  personality
• Party politics dominant part of a mix, but not
  across all peers, general news prioritised by
  some.
• Twitter can establish communication hubs and
  authorities
• Twitter has high potential but dependent on
  individual usage

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Elite tweets

  • 1. Elite tweets: Analysing the twitter communication patterns of Labour Party Peers in the House of Lords Ana Adi (@ana_adi), Kris Erickson, Darren Lilleker (@DrDGL) Media School, Bournemouth University
  • 2. Strategic Political Communication • Dissemination of political arguments using all appropriate media • Setting the agenda – across media and the public sphere • Gaining influence, within politics and public opinion • Building support networks, joining and reinforcing existing networks
  • 3. Twitter and political communication • Potential to disseminate messages to a wide audience • Potentiates ‘@’ conversations and themed argumentational ‘#’ linkages • Potential to extend reach within networks and direct contacts with influentials • Potential to build and join personal/partisan support and issue networks
  • 4. Case Study: Labour Lords • The Labour affiliated peers who constitute the frontbench in the UK upper chamber. • Time-served political experts with partisan and personal political agendas • Serve multiple constituencies • Partisan but independently minded • Digital migrants • Have potential influence on policy and wider agenda
  • 5. Methodology • Analysis of Tweets by Labour Lords frontbench, a total of 22 peers • Analysis of usage of @ and #, and content • Semantic analysis of #LASPO and #lordsreform • Network analysis of in and out links and agenda setting around # usage.
  • 10. @, #, hyperlinks and content • @ used in 63.2% of tweets, hashtags in 16.6%, hyperlinks in 14.8% • @ functionality was used 70% in personal/family and unclassified (usually replies) • Political tweets were @ 60% of time, hashtags in 16.1%, hyperlinks 14.9%
  • 11. Twitter Efficiency Demonstrates a difference in strategies with some receiving large amounts of in-degree ‘@’ and RT traffic. There is little relationship with tweet frequency
  • 12. In-network Linkages Based purely on Tweets between the group, the blacks are reference points – are RT’ed or messaged. Reds are sent to or contact one another. The ‘out-there’ blues talk to one another almost exclusively The yellows broadcast with no references in or out
  • 13. Media linkages Mainstream journalists and press contacted more frequently than bloggers. Everyone converges on guardian and telegraph LadyBasildon, LordPhil and Jim Knight all focus on LabourLordsUK. The ‘out there’ group LabourList. All reference media, not transmitting to
  • 14. The Twittersphere for #LASPO Although a seldom used hashtag, Lord Willy Bach (@FightBach) is prominent as activist
  • 15. Agenda setting: Willy Bach & #LASPO Bach acts not as creator but a communication hub across #LASPO and #legalaid hashtags
  • 16. Authority: #LASPO Three poles of influence, one smaller one using the accessible #legal aid; Lord Phil of Brum leading on an event; Bach leading on the oppositional argument
  • 17. Semantic Networking: #LASPO Again we see Bach leading the agenda and partisan messages through the @LabourLordsUK aggregator. His case study ‘Imi Ahmed’ gained him media coverage
  • 18. The Twittersphere for #lordsreform Debate on Lords Reform using #lordsreform features the aggregator, Lord Philip Hunt, Labour Deputy Leader as key figures in the debate.
  • 19. Agenda Setting: @labourlordsuk and #lords reform @LabourLordsUK the main hub, then @LordPhilOfBrum, conversation involved a wide range of Lords and other political actors – Lords in particular: self interest?
  • 20. Semantic Networking: #lords reform Focused debate, using few terms
  • 21. Core findings • Content shaped by norms of politics or Twitter medium or a mix? • Mixed use of @ and #, # used to lead agenda and shape debates • There is no evidence of a pareto principle, network centrality can be manipulated with various measures • Clear strategy of linking to mainstream media • Lords work as centres of authority on issues • Hot, partisan issues (#LASPO) encourage high activity from key individuals; wider non-partisan issues (#lordsreform) encourage broader, focused conversations
  • 22. Tentative Conclusions • Mixed use of Twitter, driven by interests and personality • Party politics dominant part of a mix, but not across all peers, general news prioritised by some. • Twitter can establish communication hubs and authorities • Twitter has high potential but dependent on individual usage