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C adrul   legal   al   deschiderii   unei   societăţi   în România   (A  Romániai cégalapítás  jogi kerete)   Agneta Dosenciuc consultant   ( szaktanácsadó )   Dumitrescu&Asociaţii S.R.L.
În România societăţile comerciale se pot constitui sub următoarele forme: Romániában  a  következő formá k ban lehet gazdasági társaságot létrehozni : Societate  î n nume colectiv  ( közös   vállalat ) Societate  î n comandit ă  simpl ă  ( betéti   társaság ) Societate  î n comandit ă  pe ac ţ iuni  ( közkereseti   társaság )   Societate pe ac ţ iuni  ( részvénytársaság ) Societate cu r ă spundere limitat ă  ( korlátolt   felelősségű   társaság )
Societate a  pe ac ţ iuni   S.A.  ( R észvénytársaság   rt. ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Societate cu r ă spundere limitat ă S.R.L.   (K orlátolt   felelősségű   társaság ) kft. - Societatea p oate avea între 1-50 asociaţi, persoane fizice sau juridice -  A társaság  sz á molhat   1tol – 50 tagot, mint  magánszemély, vagy más   gazdasági társaság k é nt - Capitalul social minim pentru înmatriculare este de 200 lei (13380 Ft) - A lapításához minimum  200 lei (13380 Ft)  törzstőke szükséges.  - Asociaţii  răspund pentru pierderile societății doar în limita  capitalului social  de pus   -  A tagok a társaság hitelezőinek nem felelnek, kockázatviselésük törzsbetétjük mértékére van korlátozva.
Fiscalitate   (A dó z á s) Societăţile au la dispoziţie 2 variante de impozitare   16% impozit pe profit    3% impozit pe venit * * până la depăşirea limitei de 100000 EURO A társaság rendelkezésére két adó  fizet é s  lehetőség áll     16% a  nyereség b ő l      3% a  jövedelem b ő l  * * 100000 EURO  jövedelem   határ ig Taxa pe valoare adăugată este de 24%, societăţile având posibilitatea de a nu fi plătitoare de TVA, până la depăşirea cifrei de afaceri de 35000 EURO. Az általános forgalmi adó  24%, a  társaságok  AFA-mentesek lehetnek , amíg  a  jövedelem meghaladja a 35 000 EUR O-t. Impozitul pe dividende este de 16%.   Az o sztalékadó  16%.
Avantaje  ( előnyök  ) Taxe de înfiinţare ale societăţii mult mai mici. În România capitalul social pentru un SRL este de 200 lei (13380 Ft) faţă de 7474 lei ( 500000 Ft ) pentru un kft. S okkal kisebb ek a  cég a llapítás i  költségek .  Romániá ban egy SRL  törzstőké je minimum 200 lei (13380 Ft), egy kft-vel szemben ahol a minimum  törzstők e 7474 lei ( 500000 Ft ). Cota unică de impozitare este de 16% in România, respectiv 19% în Ungaria. Az  adó  16%  Romániá ban, mik ö zben a  Magyar Köztársaság ban 19%. Potrivit datelor Băncii Mondiale, în România  impozitele şi celelalte obligaţii fiscale ajung să reprezinte 44,9% din profitul comercial al firmelor , în timp ce în Ungaria procentul se ridică la 53,3%. A Világban  adatai szerint,  Romániá ban az  adók és  e gyéb  p énzügyi   kötelezettségek   a vállalat   kereskedelmihaszon   44,9% -at  jelképezni , mik ö zben a  Magyar Köztársaság ban  az arány eléri a  53,3%-ot. Salariul minim brut în România este de 670 lei (44822 Ft), în timp ce în Ungaria este de 1165 lei (78000 Ft). Romániában a minimálbér összege  670 lei (44822 Ft), sokkal kevesebb mint a  Magyar Köztársaság ban ahol 1165 lei (78000 Ft).
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Legalitate si fiscalitate Intreprindere in Romania versus Ungaria Agneta Dosenciuc

  • 1. C adrul legal al deschiderii unei societăţi în România (A Romániai cégalapítás jogi kerete) Agneta Dosenciuc consultant ( szaktanácsadó ) Dumitrescu&Asociaţii S.R.L.
  • 2. În România societăţile comerciale se pot constitui sub următoarele forme: Romániában a következő formá k ban lehet gazdasági társaságot létrehozni : Societate î n nume colectiv ( közös vállalat ) Societate î n comandit ă simpl ă ( betéti társaság ) Societate î n comandit ă pe ac ţ iuni ( közkereseti társaság ) Societate pe ac ţ iuni ( részvénytársaság ) Societate cu r ă spundere limitat ă ( korlátolt felelősségű társaság )
  • 3.
  • 4. Societate cu r ă spundere limitat ă S.R.L. (K orlátolt felelősségű társaság ) kft. - Societatea p oate avea între 1-50 asociaţi, persoane fizice sau juridice - A társaság sz á molhat 1tol – 50 tagot, mint magánszemély, vagy más gazdasági társaság k é nt - Capitalul social minim pentru înmatriculare este de 200 lei (13380 Ft) - A lapításához minimum 200 lei (13380 Ft) törzstőke szükséges. - Asociaţii răspund pentru pierderile societății doar în limita  capitalului social  de pus -  A tagok a társaság hitelezőinek nem felelnek, kockázatviselésük törzsbetétjük mértékére van korlátozva.
  • 5. Fiscalitate (A dó z á s) Societăţile au la dispoziţie 2 variante de impozitare 16% impozit pe profit 3% impozit pe venit * * până la depăşirea limitei de 100000 EURO A társaság rendelkezésére két adó fizet é s lehetőség áll 16% a nyereség b ő l 3% a jövedelem b ő l * * 100000 EURO jövedelem határ ig Taxa pe valoare adăugată este de 24%, societăţile având posibilitatea de a nu fi plătitoare de TVA, până la depăşirea cifrei de afaceri de 35000 EURO. Az általános forgalmi adó  24%, a társaságok AFA-mentesek lehetnek , amíg  a jövedelem meghaladja a 35 000 EUR O-t. Impozitul pe dividende este de 16%. Az o sztalékadó 16%.
  • 6. Avantaje ( előnyök ) Taxe de înfiinţare ale societăţii mult mai mici. În România capitalul social pentru un SRL este de 200 lei (13380 Ft) faţă de 7474 lei ( 500000 Ft ) pentru un kft. S okkal kisebb ek a cég a llapítás i költségek . Romániá ban egy SRL törzstőké je minimum 200 lei (13380 Ft), egy kft-vel szemben ahol a minimum törzstők e 7474 lei ( 500000 Ft ). Cota unică de impozitare este de 16% in România, respectiv 19% în Ungaria. Az adó 16% Romániá ban, mik ö zben a Magyar Köztársaság ban 19%. Potrivit datelor Băncii Mondiale, în România impozitele şi celelalte obligaţii fiscale ajung să reprezinte 44,9% din profitul comercial al firmelor , în timp ce în Ungaria procentul se ridică la 53,3%. A Világban adatai szerint, Romániá ban az adók és e gyéb p énzügyi kötelezettségek a vállalat kereskedelmihaszon 44,9% -at jelképezni , mik ö zben a Magyar Köztársaság ban az arány eléri a 53,3%-ot. Salariul minim brut în România este de 670 lei (44822 Ft), în timp ce în Ungaria este de 1165 lei (78000 Ft). Romániában a minimálbér összege 670 lei (44822 Ft), sokkal kevesebb mint a Magyar Köztársaság ban ahol 1165 lei (78000 Ft).
  • 7. Î ntreb ă ri? Kérdése k?
  • 8. Vă mulţumesc pentru atenţie! Köszönöm a figyelmet!