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ECONOMIC OUTLOOK
AND FUTURE AGENDA




                      June 2012

                    ERNESTO CORDERO
Economic Growth

           Gross Domestic Product, Constant                                 Growth Forecast 2012
                       Prices                                                 (Percent change of constant prices)
                  (Percent Change)
                                                           China                                                            8.2
       8                                                    India                                                 6.9
                                                            Peru                                            5.5
                                                       Colombia                                       4.7
       6                                                    Chile                                  4.3
                                                       Argentina                                  4.2
                                                          Russia                                 4.0
       4
                                                          Mexico                              3.6
                                                           Korea                              3.5
                                                        Australia                           3.0
       2
                                                           Brazil                           3.0
                                                     South Africa                         2.7
                                                   New Zealand                          2.3
       0
                                                          Turkey                        2.3
              2007   2008   2009   2010   2011     United States                      2.1
      -2                                                 Canada                       2.1
                                                           Japan                     2.0 Average:
                                                         Norway                     1.8
                                                                                        3.1
      -4                                                  Austria             0.9
                                                 United Kingdom              0.8
                                                          France           0.5
      -6                                                 Belgium        0.01

                                                                    0               2         4             6           8             10
      -8                                                                                                                          Percent




Source: IMF                                                                                                                                 2
Job Creation

                     Unemployment Rate, 2011                                                     Workers registered at IMSS
                                          (%)                                                                        (Millions)

                                                                                        16.0
     25

           20.7                                                                         15.5

     20
                                                                                        15.0


     15                                                                                 14.5



                                                                                        14.0
     10                9.1
                              7.6      7.3         7.2     6.7                          13.5
                                                                    6.0
                                                                               4.5
       5
                                                                                        13.0



       0                                                                                12.5

                                                                                                   O



                                                                                                   O



                                                                                                   O



                                                                                                   O



                                                                                                   O



                                                                                                   O



                                                                                                   O
                                                                                                    J



                                                                                                    J



                                                                                                    J



                                                                                                    J



                                                                                                    J



                                                                                                    J



                                                                                                    J
                                                                                               2005 J
                                                                                                   A


                                                                                               2006 J
                                                                                                   A


                                                                                               2007 J
                                                                                                   A


                                                                                               2008 J
                                                                                                   A


                                                                                               2009 J
                                                                                                   A


                                                                                               2010 J
                                                                                                   A


                                                                                               2011 J
                                                                                                   A


                                                                                               2012 J
                                                                                                   A
                                                                    Alemania
                       EEUU




                                                           Brasil
                              Canadá




                                                   Chile
            España




                                                                               México
                                       Argentina




                                                                                                          Original            Adjustment




Source: IMF, estimates                                                                                                                     3
                                                                                           Source: IMSS
Economic Stability

                                    Total Deficit, 2010
                                                                                                                                      International Reserves
                                                        (% of GDP)
                                                                                                                                            (billion dollars)

                                                                                                   32.

     14                                                                                                                        150
                                                                                                                               145
     12                                                                                                                        140
                                                                                                                               135
     10                                                                                                                        130
                                                                                                                               125
       8                                                                                                                       120
                                                                                                                               115
       6                                                                                                                       110
                                                                                                                               105
       4                                                                                                                       100
                                                                                                                                95
       2                                                                                                                        90
                                                                                                                                85
       0                                                                                                                        80
                                                                                                                                75
                                                                                                                     Rumania
                                                                                                            Grecia
                                   Lituania
           México




                                              Hungría



                                                                Bulgaria



                                                                                  Promedio otros
                                                                           Perú



                                                                                                   España
                    Promedio BBB




                                                        Túnez




                                                                                                                                70
                                                                                                                                     Jan-08




                                                                                                                                     Jan-09




                                                                                                                                     Jan-10




                                                                                                                                     Jan-12
                                                                                                                                      Jul-10
                                                                                                                                      Jul-08




                                                                                                                                      Jul-09
                                                                                                                                     Oct-08




                                                                                                                                     Oct-09




                                                                                                                                     Oct-10

                                                                                                                                     Apr-11
                                                                                                                                     Jan-11

                                                                                                                                      Jul-11
                                                                                                                                     Oct-11
                                                                                                                                     Apr-08




                                                                                                                                     Apr-09




                                                                                                                                     Apr-10
                                                                                                                                                                4
Source: S&P (December 2010), SHCP México
Internal Market

                         Ranking 2012 Doing                   Mexico's Real Gross Domestic Product Index
                         Business                                                  vs
   Singapu
      r       1                                                     US Industrial Production Index
                                                                           (Index 2007 = 100)
                                                     105
      Chile               39
                                                     100

      Perú                41                         95

                                                     90
   Colombi
      a                   42
                                                     85

    México                     53                    80

                                                     75
   Uruguay                          90
                                                     70

   Argentin                                          65                            GDP Index (MEX)
      a                                  113
                                                                                   Industrial Production Index (US)
                                                     60




                                                           2011
                                                           2006
                                                           1990
                                                           1991
                                                           1992
                                                           1993
                                                           1994
                                                           1995
                                                           1996
                                                           1997
                                                           1998
                                                           1999
                                                           2000
                                                           2001
                                                           2002
                                                           2003
                                                           2004
                                                           2005

                                                           2007
                                                           2008
                                                           2009
                                                           2010
     Brasil                                    126

                                                                                                                      5
Source: Doing Business                                Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook database, April, 2012
Exports

       Non-oil exports have increased since 1993.
       Non-oil exports have recovered from the recent crisis and in 2011 registered
        14.2% annual growth.

                   Non-Oil Exports
                  (monthly, adjusted, million dollars)
30,000
                                                              México is the most competitive country
25,000                                                         in auto parts manufacturing (KPMG).
                                                              One out of 7 cars circulating in the US is
                                                                      manufactured in México
20,000
                                                                  The Mexican aerospace industry
15,000                                                        occupies the first place in manufacturing
                                                                 investment in the world (Deloitte).
10,000
                                                              México is the biggest producer of
                                                              television sets (International Trade
 5,000                                                        Center) and the third biggest producer
                                                              of smart phones (Global Trade Atlas).
     0
         Ene 07
         Ene 93
         Ene 94
         Ene 95

         Ene 97
         Ene 98
         Ene 99
         Ene 00
         Ene 01
         Ene 02
         Ene 03
         Ene 04
         Ene 05
         Ene 06

         Ene 08
         Ene 09
         Ene 10
         Ene 96




         Ene 11
         Ene 12




                                                                                                           6
Source: INEGI
Exports (2)

        Total Goods Exports for Selected                                  Manufactured Goods Exports for Selected
        Latin American Countries in 2010                                     Latin American Countries in 2010
                                (%)                                                                (%)


                                                                   100%
100%                                                                        3%                   5%
                                                                                       5%
                                                                   90%                           2%                               6%
90%
                                                            30%                                             10%       26%
                                        33%
80%                                                                80%
         50%        52%                                                     22%       19%
70%                          62%                                   70%

60%                                               81%              60%
                                                                                                            7%
50%                                                                50%
                                                            45%
                                                                            4%         6%
                                                                                                55%                   37%
40%
                                        60%                        40%                                                            24%

30%
         45%                                                       30%
                    47%
20%                          36%                                                                            15%
                                                                   20%      21%       21%
                                                  16%       25%                                                       9%
10%
                                        8%                         10%
         5%                  2%                   3%
 0%                  1%                                                                                               9%
       Argentina    Brazil   Chile    Colombia   Mexico     Peru    0%
                                                                          Argentina   Brazil    Chile     Colombia   Mexico       Peru
        Other Transactions    Primary Products     Manufactures
                                                                     Natural Resource-Based    Low-Tech     Medium-Tech       High-Tech
                                                                                                                                          7
Source: Economic Commission for Latin America                      Source: Economic Commission for Latin America
Health Coverage

                                                Health Coverage
                                                          (%)                                        100%



                                                                                               81%


                                                                                         67%
                                                                           60%
                                         57%

      46%
       1980
       1981
       1982
       1983
       1984
       1985
       1986
       1987
       1988
       1989
       1990
       1991
       1992
       1993
       1994
       1995
       1996
       1997
       1998
       1999
       2000
       2001
       2002
       2004
       2005
       2006
       2007
       2008
       2009
       2010
       2012
Source: Done by the Rafael Preciado Hernández Foundation with data from Secretaría de Salud.                8
Well-being

                       Poverty                                                  Extreme Poverty
             (% of population less than 2 dlls)                                                (%)




      16        15
                                                                       11.0

      14                    13                                                          10.6
                                                                                                                   10.4
      12

                                                                       10.0
      10
                                         8
       8

                                                     5        5
       6
                                                                        9.0

       4

       2

                                                                        8.0
       0
                                                                                        2008                       2010
             2000       2002         2004         2006      2008




Source: World Bank, World dataBank                                                                                                         9
                                                  Source: Coneval "Pobreza en México y en las Entidades Federativas 2008-2011", Slide106
Well-being

              GDP per Capita PPP 2012
                               (Dlls)                                    Índice de Desarrollo Humano
                                                                         Human Development
                                                                            Index 2011
                                                                                                            Chile,

                                                             0.80                                           Mexico

                                                    17,691                                                  Russia
     18,000
                                                                                                            Brazil
     16,000                                15,178            0.70                                           China

     14,000
                                 12,181
     12,000                                                  0.60
                                                                                                                India
     10,000            9,143

      8,000                                                  0.50
      6,000
              3,944
      4,000                                                  0.40
      2,000

         0                                                   0.30
              India    China      Brasil   México   Rusia
                                                                      1990   2000   2005   2009   2010   2011

Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook Database, Abril 2012            Source:UNDP                                         10
Sustainability and Inclusive Growth


Global Deceleration
 US                   Exports Markets Diversification and Domestic Market
 Europe               Banking Supervision, System of Payments, & Debt Mkts


Structural Transformation
Competitiveness    Labour, Energy, Telecomm,
                   Consumers …
Political Reform   Reelection, Legislative Reduction,
                   Ratification, Second Round, ...
Federalism         Revenues, Health, Education,
                   Security, Accountability, …
Rule of Law        Legal Certainty, Justice Procurement,
                   Corruption, Enforcement, …
                                                                             11
Sustainability and Inclusive Growth

 Poverty                       Productivity
   and
Inequality                                                Financial
Reduction                                                 Markets
               Education    Infrastructure   Innovation


                                                Tech        SMEs
   Cash
                Broader                       Intensive
 Conditional   Coverage      Transport                     Capital
  Transfer                                      R&D        Markets
Programmes
                               Energy
                Improve                      Agencies     Commercial
  Social         Quality     Telecomm          and            and
Safety Net                                                Development
                                              Funds          Bank

                   Structural Transformations
    More Revenues used Effectively, Efficiently and Transparently
                                                                        12
ernestocordero.mx   @ErnestoCordero   /ernestocorderoarroyo

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Perspectiva económica mexicana

  • 1. ECONOMIC OUTLOOK AND FUTURE AGENDA June 2012 ERNESTO CORDERO
  • 2. Economic Growth Gross Domestic Product, Constant Growth Forecast 2012 Prices (Percent change of constant prices) (Percent Change) China 8.2 8 India 6.9 Peru 5.5 Colombia 4.7 6 Chile 4.3 Argentina 4.2 Russia 4.0 4 Mexico 3.6 Korea 3.5 Australia 3.0 2 Brazil 3.0 South Africa 2.7 New Zealand 2.3 0 Turkey 2.3 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 United States 2.1 -2 Canada 2.1 Japan 2.0 Average: Norway 1.8 3.1 -4 Austria 0.9 United Kingdom 0.8 France 0.5 -6 Belgium 0.01 0 2 4 6 8 10 -8 Percent Source: IMF 2
  • 3. Job Creation Unemployment Rate, 2011 Workers registered at IMSS (%) (Millions) 16.0 25 20.7 15.5 20 15.0 15 14.5 14.0 10 9.1 7.6 7.3 7.2 6.7 13.5 6.0 4.5 5 13.0 0 12.5 O O O O O O O J J J J J J J 2005 J A 2006 J A 2007 J A 2008 J A 2009 J A 2010 J A 2011 J A 2012 J A Alemania EEUU Brasil Canadá Chile España México Argentina Original Adjustment Source: IMF, estimates 3 Source: IMSS
  • 4. Economic Stability Total Deficit, 2010 International Reserves (% of GDP) (billion dollars) 32. 14 150 145 12 140 135 10 130 125 8 120 115 6 110 105 4 100 95 2 90 85 0 80 75 Rumania Grecia Lituania México Hungría Bulgaria Promedio otros Perú España Promedio BBB Túnez 70 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-12 Jul-10 Jul-08 Jul-09 Oct-08 Oct-09 Oct-10 Apr-11 Jan-11 Jul-11 Oct-11 Apr-08 Apr-09 Apr-10 4 Source: S&P (December 2010), SHCP México
  • 5. Internal Market Ranking 2012 Doing Mexico's Real Gross Domestic Product Index Business vs Singapu r 1 US Industrial Production Index (Index 2007 = 100) 105 Chile 39 100 Perú 41 95 90 Colombi a 42 85 México 53 80 75 Uruguay 90 70 Argentin 65 GDP Index (MEX) a 113 Industrial Production Index (US) 60 2011 2006 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010 Brasil 126 5 Source: Doing Business Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook database, April, 2012
  • 6. Exports  Non-oil exports have increased since 1993.  Non-oil exports have recovered from the recent crisis and in 2011 registered 14.2% annual growth. Non-Oil Exports (monthly, adjusted, million dollars) 30,000 México is the most competitive country 25,000 in auto parts manufacturing (KPMG). One out of 7 cars circulating in the US is manufactured in México 20,000 The Mexican aerospace industry 15,000 occupies the first place in manufacturing investment in the world (Deloitte). 10,000 México is the biggest producer of television sets (International Trade 5,000 Center) and the third biggest producer of smart phones (Global Trade Atlas). 0 Ene 07 Ene 93 Ene 94 Ene 95 Ene 97 Ene 98 Ene 99 Ene 00 Ene 01 Ene 02 Ene 03 Ene 04 Ene 05 Ene 06 Ene 08 Ene 09 Ene 10 Ene 96 Ene 11 Ene 12 6 Source: INEGI
  • 7. Exports (2) Total Goods Exports for Selected Manufactured Goods Exports for Selected Latin American Countries in 2010 Latin American Countries in 2010 (%) (%) 100% 100% 3% 5% 5% 90% 2% 6% 90% 30% 10% 26% 33% 80% 80% 50% 52% 22% 19% 70% 62% 70% 60% 81% 60% 7% 50% 50% 45% 4% 6% 55% 37% 40% 60% 40% 24% 30% 45% 30% 47% 20% 36% 15% 20% 21% 21% 16% 25% 9% 10% 8% 10% 5% 2% 3% 0% 1% 9% Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Mexico Peru 0% Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Mexico Peru Other Transactions Primary Products Manufactures Natural Resource-Based Low-Tech Medium-Tech High-Tech 7 Source: Economic Commission for Latin America Source: Economic Commission for Latin America
  • 8. Health Coverage Health Coverage (%) 100% 81% 67% 60% 57% 46% 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2012 Source: Done by the Rafael Preciado Hernández Foundation with data from Secretaría de Salud. 8
  • 9. Well-being Poverty Extreme Poverty (% of population less than 2 dlls) (%) 16 15 11.0 14 13 10.6 10.4 12 10.0 10 8 8 5 5 6 9.0 4 2 8.0 0 2008 2010 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 Source: World Bank, World dataBank 9 Source: Coneval "Pobreza en México y en las Entidades Federativas 2008-2011", Slide106
  • 10. Well-being GDP per Capita PPP 2012 (Dlls) Índice de Desarrollo Humano Human Development Index 2011 Chile, 0.80 Mexico 17,691 Russia 18,000 Brazil 16,000 15,178 0.70 China 14,000 12,181 12,000 0.60 India 10,000 9,143 8,000 0.50 6,000 3,944 4,000 0.40 2,000 0 0.30 India China Brasil México Rusia 1990 2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook Database, Abril 2012 Source:UNDP 10
  • 11. Sustainability and Inclusive Growth Global Deceleration US Exports Markets Diversification and Domestic Market Europe Banking Supervision, System of Payments, & Debt Mkts Structural Transformation Competitiveness Labour, Energy, Telecomm, Consumers … Political Reform Reelection, Legislative Reduction, Ratification, Second Round, ... Federalism Revenues, Health, Education, Security, Accountability, … Rule of Law Legal Certainty, Justice Procurement, Corruption, Enforcement, … 11
  • 12. Sustainability and Inclusive Growth Poverty Productivity and Inequality Financial Reduction Markets Education Infrastructure Innovation Tech SMEs Cash Broader Intensive Conditional Coverage Transport Capital Transfer R&D Markets Programmes Energy Improve Agencies Commercial Social Quality Telecomm and and Safety Net Development Funds Bank Structural Transformations More Revenues used Effectively, Efficiently and Transparently 12
  • 13. ernestocordero.mx @ErnestoCordero /ernestocorderoarroyo