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Why
                                W
                              nu ith
                           Ap m up
                              pl ber da
                            Ke e’s s f ted
                               yn W rom
              Apple
                           6 / ot W
                              6/ e    D
                                20 on C
                                  11




       is the better


From a business model perspective
              amazon
Since the introduction of the iPod and iTunes, Apple has
    evolved into a Platform Operator and „Retailer“.

      On the occasion of the iPad 2 introduction
        it was interesting for me to compare
      Apple‘s Business Model with Amazon.com.

                You might find it too...
Amazon‘s Business Model

KEY	
  PARTNER            KEY	
  ACTIVITIES   VALUE	
  PROPOSITION    CUSTOMER	
  RELATIONSHIP       CUSTOMER	
  SEGMENTS



                                               ONLINE	
  RETAIL	
                                           GLOBAL
                                                                                                                  	
  
                                                   SHOP                                                   CONSUM
                                                                                                                 ER	
  
                                                                                                           MARKET




                        KEY	
  RESOURCES                                     CHANNELS




                 COST	
  STRUCTURE                                             REVENUE	
  STREAMS




                                                                                         Inspired	
  by	
  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
Amazon‘s Business Model

KEY	
  PARTNER            KEY	
  ACTIVITIES   VALUE	
  PROPOSITION    CUSTOMER	
  RELATIONSHIP       CUSTOMER	
  SEGMENTS



                                               ONLINE	
  RETAIL	
                                           GLOBAL
                                                                                                                  	
  
                                                   SHOP                                                   CONSUM
                                                                                                                 ER	
  
                                                                                                           MARKET




                        KEY	
  RESOURCES                                     CHANNELS




                                                                               THE	
  
                                                                            INTERN
                                                                                   ET




                 COST	
  STRUCTURE                                             REVENUE	
  STREAMS




                                                                                         Inspired	
  by	
  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
Amazon‘s Business Model

KEY	
  PARTNER            KEY	
  ACTIVITIES   VALUE	
  PROPOSITION    CUSTOMER	
  RELATIONSHIP       CUSTOMER	
  SEGMENTS



                                               ONLINE	
  RETAIL	
                                           GLOBAL
                                                                                                                  	
  
                                                   SHOP                                                   CONSUM
                                                                                                                 ER	
  
                                                                                                           MARKET




                        KEY	
  RESOURCES                                     CHANNELS




                                                                               THE	
  
                                                                            INTERN
                                                                                   ET




                 COST	
  STRUCTURE                                             REVENUE	
  STREAMS



                                                                                           GIN
                                                                              SALES	
  MAR



                                                                                         Inspired	
  by	
  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
Amazon‘s Business Model

KEY	
  PARTNER            KEY	
  ACTIVITIES   VALUE	
  PROPOSITION    CUSTOMER	
  RELATIONSHIP            CUSTOMER	
  SEGMENTS



                                               ONLINE	
  RETAIL	
                                                GLOBAL
                                                                         CUSTOMIZED	
  ONLINE	
                        	
  
                                                   SHOP                      PROFILES	
  &	
                   CONSUM
                                                                                                                      ER	
  
                                                                         RECOMMENDATIONS                        MARKET




                        KEY	
  RESOURCES                                     CHANNELS




                                                                                THE	
  
                                                                             INTERN
                                                                                    ET




                 COST	
  STRUCTURE                                               REVENUE	
  STREAMS



                                                                                            GIN
                                                                               SALES	
  MAR



                                                                                              Inspired	
  by	
  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
Amazon‘s Business Model

KEY	
  PARTNER            KEY	
  ACTIVITIES   VALUE	
  PROPOSITION    CUSTOMER	
  RELATIONSHIP            CUSTOMER	
  SEGMENTS



                                  T                                                                              GLOBAL
                        FULFILLMEN             ONLINE	
  RETAIL	
        CUSTOMIZED	
  ONLINE	
  
                                                                                                               CONSUM
                                                                                                                       	
  
                                                   SHOP                      PROFILES	
  &	
                          ER	
  
                                                                         RECOMMENDATIONS                        MARKET
                                 IT	
  
                       INFRASTR
                                   UCT
                         &	
  SOFTW URE	
  
                                        A
                        DEVELOP RE	
  
                                   MENT

                        KEY	
  RESOURCES                                     CHANNELS




                                                                                THE	
  
                                                                             INTERN
                                                                                    ET




                 COST	
  STRUCTURE                                               REVENUE	
  STREAMS



                                                                                            GIN
                                                                               SALES	
  MAR



                                                                                              Inspired	
  by	
  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
Amazon‘s Business Model

KEY	
  PARTNER            KEY	
  ACTIVITIES   VALUE	
  PROPOSITION    CUSTOMER	
  RELATIONSHIP            CUSTOMER	
  SEGMENTS



                                  T                                                                              GLOBAL
                        FULFILLMEN             ONLINE	
  RETAIL	
        CUSTOMIZED	
  ONLINE	
  
                                                                                                               CONSUM
                                                                                                                       	
  
                                                   SHOP                      PROFILES	
  &	
                          ER	
  
                                                                         RECOMMENDATIONS                        MARKET
                                 IT	
  
                       INFRASTR
                                   UCT
                         &	
  SOFTW URE	
  
                                        A
                        DEVELOP RE	
  
                                   MENT

                        KEY	
  RESOURCES                                     CHANNELS


                                 IT	
  
                       INFRASTR
                                   UCT
                         &	
  SOFTW URE	
                                       THE	
  
                                        ARE                                  INTERN
                                                                                    ET
                           GLOBAL	
  
                         FULFILLMENT	
  
                       INFRASTRUCTURE


                 COST	
  STRUCTURE                                               REVENUE	
  STREAMS



                                                                                            GIN
                                                                               SALES	
  MAR



                                                                                              Inspired	
  by	
  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
Amazon‘s Business Model

KEY	
  PARTNER            KEY	
  ACTIVITIES   VALUE	
  PROPOSITION    CUSTOMER	
  RELATIONSHIP                CUSTOMER	
  SEGMENTS



                                  T                                                                                 GLOBAL
                        FULFILLMEN             ONLINE	
  RETAIL	
        CUSTOMIZED	
  ONLINE	
                           	
  
LOGISTIC	
                                         SHOP                      PROFILES	
  &	
                      CONSUM
                                                                                                                         ER	
  
PARTNERS                                                                 RECOMMENDATIONS                           MARKET
                                 IT	
  
                       INFRASTR
                                   UCT
                         &	
  SOFTW URE	
  
                                        A
                        DEVELOP RE	
  
                                   MENT

AFFILIATES              KEY	
  RESOURCES                                     CHANNELS


                                 IT	
  
                       INFRASTR
                                   UCT
                         &	
  SOFTW URE	
                                       THE	
  
                                        ARE                                  INTERN
                                                                                    ET
                           GLOBAL	
  
                         FULFILLMENT	
  
                       INFRASTRUCTURE


                 COST	
  STRUCTURE                                               REVENUE	
  STREAMS



                                                                                            GIN
                                                                               SALES	
  MAR



                                                                                                    Inspired	
  by	
  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
Amazon‘s Business Model

KEY	
  PARTNER            KEY	
  ACTIVITIES     VALUE	
  PROPOSITION    CUSTOMER	
  RELATIONSHIP            CUSTOMER	
  SEGMENTS



                                  T                                                                                GLOBAL
                        FULFILLMEN               ONLINE	
  RETAIL	
        CUSTOMIZED	
  ONLINE	
                        	
  
LOGISTIC	
                                           SHOP                      PROFILES	
  &	
                   CONSUM
                                                                                                                        ER	
  
PARTNERS                                                                   RECOMMENDATIONS                        MARKET
                                 IT	
  
                       INFRASTR
                                   UCT
                         &	
  SOFTW URE	
  
                                        A
                        DEVELOP RE	
  
                                   MENT

AFFILIATES              KEY	
  RESOURCES                                       CHANNELS


                                 IT	
  
                       INFRASTR
                                   UCT
                         &	
  SOFTW URE	
                                         THE	
  
                                        ARE                                    INTERN
                                                                                      ET
                           GLOBAL	
  
                         FULFILLMENT	
  
                       INFRASTRUCTURE


                 COST	
  STRUCTURE                                                 REVENUE	
  STREAMS

                         TECHNOL
                                 OGY	
  &	
  
  MARKETING
                           CONTENT                                                            GIN
                         FULFILLM
                                   	
                                            SALES	
  MAR
                                 ENT


                                                                                                Inspired	
  by	
  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
Great and successful model, so what is the problem?
Amazon‘s Business Model

KEY	
  PARTNER            KEY	
  ACTIVITIES     VALUE	
  PROPOSITION    CUSTOMER	
  RELATIONSHIP           CUSTOMER	
  SEGMENTS



                                  T                                                                               GLOBAL
                        FULFILLMEN               ONLINE	
  RETAIL	
       CUSTOMIZED	
  ONLINE	
                        	
  
LOGISTIC	
                                           SHOP
                                                                          RelativelyS	
  &	
  
                                                                               PROFILE
                                                                                         low                    CONSUM
                                                                                                                       ER	
  
PARTNERS                                                                   value items.
                                                                           RECOMMENDATIONS                       MARKET
                                 IT	
  
                       INFRASTR
                                   UCT
                         &	
  SOFTW URE	
  
                                        A
                        DEVELOP RE	
  
                                   MENT

AFFILIATES              KEY	
  RESOURCES                                       CHANNELS


                                 IT	
  
                       INFRASTR
                                   UCT
                         &	
  SOFTW URE	
                                         THE	
  
                                        ARE                                    INTERN
                                                                                      ET
                           GLOBAL	
  
                         FULFILLMENT	
  
                       INFRASTRUCTURE


                 COST	
  STRUCTURE                                                REVENUE	
  STREAMS

                         TECHNOL
                                 OGY	
  &	
  
  MARKETING
                           CONTENT                                                            GIN
                         FULFILLM
                                   	
                                            SALES	
  MAR
                                 ENT


                                                                                               Inspired	
  by	
  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
Amazon‘s Business Model

KEY	
  PARTNER            KEY	
  ACTIVITIES     VALUE	
  PROPOSITION    CUSTOMER	
  RELATIONSHIP            CUSTOMER	
  SEGMENTS



                                  T                                                                                GLOBAL
                        FULFILLMEN               ONLINE	
  RETAIL	
        CUSTOMIZED	
  ONLINE	
                        	
  
LOGISTIC	
                                           SHOP                      PROFILES	
  &	
                   CONSUM
                                                                                                                        ER	
  
PARTNERS                                                                   RECOMMENDATIONS                        MARKET
                                 IT	
  
                       INFRASTR
                                   UCT
                         &	
  SOFTW URE	
  
                                        A
                        DEVELOP RE	
  
                                   MENT

AFFILIATES              KEY	
  RESOURCES                                       CHANNELS


                                 IT	
  
                       INFRASTR
                                   UCT
                         &	
  SOFTW URE	
                                         THE	
  
                                        ARE                                    INTERN
                                                                                      ET
                           GLOBAL	
  
                         FULFILLMENT	
  
                       INFRASTRUCTURE


                 COST	
  STRUCTURE                                                 REVENUE	
  STREAMS

                         TECHNOL                    Low margins.
                                 OGY	
  &	
  
  MARKETING
                           CONTENT                                                            GIN
                         FULFILLM
                                   	
                                            SALES	
  MAR
                                 ENT


                                                                                                Inspired	
  by	
  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
Amazon‘s Business Model

KEY	
  PARTNER            KEY	
  ACTIVITIES     VALUE	
  PROPOSITION    CUSTOMER	
  RELATIONSHIP            CUSTOMER	
  SEGMENTS



                                  T                                                                                GLOBAL
                        FULFILLMEN               ONLINE	
  RETAIL	
        CUSTOMIZED	
  ONLINE	
                        	
  
LOGISTIC	
                                           SHOP                      PROFILES	
  &	
                   CONSUM
                                                                                                                        ER	
  
PARTNERS                                                                   RECOMMENDATIONS                        MARKET
                                 IT	
  
                       INFRASTR
                                   UCT
                         &	
  SOFTW URE	
  
                                        A
                        DEVELOP RE	
  
                                   MENT

AFFILIATES              KEY	
  RESOURCES                                       CHANNELS


                                 IT	
  
                                                 Very competitive
                       INFRASTR                   „platform“ is
                                   UCT
                         &	
  SOFTW URE	
          limiting the                   THE	
  
                                        ARE       sales margin.                INTERN
                                                                                      ET
                           GLOBAL	
  
                         FULFILLMENT	
  
                       INFRASTRUCTURE


                 COST	
  STRUCTURE                                                 REVENUE	
  STREAMS

                         TECHNOL
                                 OGY	
  &	
  
  MARKETING
                           CONTENT                                                            GIN
                         FULFILLM
                                   	
                                            SALES	
  MAR
                                 ENT


                                                                                                Inspired	
  by	
  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
Amazon‘s Business Model

KEY	
  PARTNER            KEY	
  ACTIVITIES     VALUE	
  PROPOSITION    CUSTOMER	
  RELATIONSHIP            CUSTOMER	
  SEGMENTS



                                  T                                                                                GLOBAL
                        FULFILLMEN               ONLINE	
  RETAIL	
        CUSTOMIZED	
  ONLINE	
                        	
  
LOGISTIC	
                                           SHOP                      PROFILES	
  &	
                   CONSUM
                                                                                                                        ER	
  
PARTNERS                                                                   RECOMMENDATIONS                        MARKET
                                 IT	
  
                       INFRASTR
                                   UCT
                         &	
  SOFTW URE	
  
                                        A
                        DEVELOP RE	
  
                                   MENT         Delivering mainly
                                                physical goods is
AFFILIATES              KEY	
  RESOURCES
                                                 very expensive                CHANNELS
                                                and shrinking the
                                                  margin even
                                 IT	
                further.
                       INFRASTR
                                   UCT
                         &	
  SOFTW URE	
                                         THE	
  
                                        ARE                                    INTERN
                                                                                      ET
                           GLOBAL	
  
                         FULFILLMENT	
  
                       INFRASTRUCTURE


                 COST	
  STRUCTURE                                                 REVENUE	
  STREAMS

                         TECHNOL
                                 OGY	
  &	
  
  MARKETING
                           CONTENT                                                            GIN
                         FULFILLM
                                   	
                                            SALES	
  MAR
                                 ENT


                                                                                                Inspired	
  by	
  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
Amazon‘s Business Model

KEY	
  PARTNER            KEY	
  ACTIVITIES     VALUE	
  PROPOSITION    CUSTOMER	
  RELATIONSHIP            CUSTOMER	
  SEGMENTS



                      Dependent NT                                                                                 GLOBAL
                        FULFILLME on             ONLINE	
  RETAIL	
        CUSTOMIZED	
  ONLINE	
                        	
  
LOGISTIC	
          third parties for                SHOP                      PROFILES	
  &	
                   CONSUM
                                                                                                                        ER	
  
PARTNERS              best possible                                        RECOMMENDATIONS                        MARKET
                         customerIT	
  
                       INFRASTR
                        experience RE	
  
                                   UCT
                         &	
  SOFTW U
                         (on-time       AR
                        Ddelivery).E	
  
                         EVELOPM
                                        ENT

AFFILIATES              KEY	
  RESOURCES                                       CHANNELS


                                 IT	
  
                       INFRASTR
                                   UCT
                         &	
  SOFTW URE	
                                         THE	
  
                                        ARE                                    INTERN
                                                                                      ET
                           GLOBAL	
  
                         FULFILLMENT	
  
                       INFRASTRUCTURE


                 COST	
  STRUCTURE                                                 REVENUE	
  STREAMS

                         TECHNOL
                                 OGY	
  &	
  
  MARKETING
                           CONTENT                                                            GIN
                         FULFILLM
                                   	
                                            SALES	
  MAR
                                 ENT


                                                                                                Inspired	
  by	
  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
Amazon‘s Business Model

KEY	
  PARTNER            KEY	
  ACTIVITIES     VALUE	
  PROPOSITION    CUSTOMER	
  RELATIONSHIP            CUSTOMER	
  SEGMENTS



                                  T                                                                                GLOBAL
                        FULFILLMEN               ONLINE	
  RETAIL	
        CUSTOMIZED	
  ONLINE	
                        	
  
LOGISTIC	
                                           SHOP                      PROFILES	
  &	
                   CONSUM
                                                                                                                        ER	
  
PARTNERS                                                                   RECOMMENDATIONS                        MARKET
                                 IT	
  
                       INFRASTR
                                   UCT
                         &	
  SOFTW URE	
  
                                        A
                        DEVELOP RE	
  
                                   MENT

AFFILIATES              KEY	
  RESOURCES                                       CHANNELS


                                 IT	
  
                       INFRASTR
                                   UCT
                         &	
  SOFTW URE	
                                         THE	
  
                                        ARE                                    INTERN
                                                                                      ET
                           GLOBAL	
  
                         FULFILLMENT	
  
                       INFRASTRUCTURE


                 COST	
  STRUCTURE                                                 REVENUE	
  STREAMS

                         TECHNOL
                                 OGY	
  &	
  
  MARKETING
                           CONTENT                                                            GIN
                         FULFILLM
                                   	
                                            SALES	
  MAR
                                 ENT


                                                                                                Inspired	
  by	
  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
So how does Apple do better?
Apple‘s Business Model

KEY	
  PARTNER            KEY	
  ACTIVITIES     VALUE	
  PROPOSITION      CUSTOMER	
  RELATIONSHIP        CUSTOMER	
  SEGMENTS


                                                                           On Apple‘s iTunes
                                  T                                                                              GLOBAL
                        FULFILLMEN               ONLINE	
  RETAIL	
          Plattform ONLINE	
  
                                                                             CUSTOMIZED	
  
                                                                                            you                        	
  
LOGISTIC	
                                           SHOP                   can PROFILES	
  &	
  
                                                                                 seamlessly                    CONSUM
                                                                                                                      ER	
  
PARTNERS                                                                   discover ENDATIONS
                                                                             RECOMM and buy                     MARKET
                                 IT	
                                        Music, Movies,
                       INFRASTR                                               Apps, Books,
                                   UCT
                         &	
  SOFTW URE	
                                     Podcast, and
                                        A
                        DEVELOP RE	
                                             alike...
                                   MENT

AFFILIATES              KEY	
  RESOURCES                                         CHANNELS


                                 IT	
  
                       INFRASTR
                                   UCT
                         &	
  SOFTW URE	
                                           THE	
  
                                        ARE                                      INTERN
                                                                                        ET
                           GLOBAL	
  
                         FULFILLMENT	
  
                       INFRASTRUCTURE


                 COST	
  STRUCTURE                                                 REVENUE	
  STREAMS

                         TECHNOL
                                 OGY	
  &	
  
  MARKETING
                           CONTENT                                                             GIN
                         FULFILLM
                                   	
                                             SALES	
  MAR
                                 ENT


                                                                                              Inspired	
  by	
  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
Apple‘s Business Model

KEY	
  PARTNER            KEY	
  ACTIVITIES     VALUE	
  PROPOSITION      CUSTOMER	
  RELATIONSHIP        CUSTOMER	
  SEGMENTS


                                                                           On Apple‘s iTunes
                                  T              ONLINE	
  RETAIL	
                                              GLOBAL
                        FULFILLMEN
                                                                             Plattform ONLINE	
  
                                                                             CUSTOMIZED	
  
                                                                                            you                        	
  
LOGISTIC	
                                         SHOP	
  FOR	
            can PROFILES	
  &	
  
                                                                                 seamlessly                    CONSUM
                                                                                                                      ER	
  
PARTNERS                                         DIGITAL	
  GOODS          discover ENDATIONS
                                                                             RECOMM and buy                     MARKET
                                 IT	
                                        Music, Movies,
                       INFRASTR                                               Apps, Books,
                                   UCT
                         &	
  SOFTW URE	
                                     Podcast, and
                                        A
                        DEVELOP RE	
                                             alike...
                                   MENT

AFFILIATES              KEY	
  RESOURCES                                         CHANNELS


                                 IT	
  
                       INFRASTR
                                   UCT
                         &	
  SOFTW URE	
                                           THE	
  
                                        ARE                                      INTERN
                                                                                        ET
                           GLOBAL	
  
                         FULFILLMENT	
  
                       INFRASTRUCTURE


                 COST	
  STRUCTURE                                                 REVENUE	
  STREAMS

                         TECHNOL
                                 OGY	
  &	
  
  MARKETING
                           CONTENT                                                             GIN
                         FULFILLM
                                   	
                                             SALES	
  MAR
                                 ENT


                                                                                              Inspired	
  by	
  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
Apple‘s Business Model

KEY	
  PARTNER            KEY	
  ACTIVITIES     VALUE	
  PROPOSITION      CUSTOMER	
  RELATIONSHIP            CUSTOMER	
  SEGMENTS



                                  T              ONLINE	
  RETAIL	
                                                  GLOBAL
                        FULFILLMEN                                           CUSTOMIZED	
  ONLINE	
                        	
  
LOGISTIC	
                                         SHOP	
  FOR	
  
                                                                                 PROFILES	
  &	
                   CONSUM
                                                                                                                          ER	
  
PARTNERS                                         DIGITAL	
  GOODS            RECOMMENDATIONS                        MARKET
                                 IT	
  
                       INFRASTR
                                   UCT
                         &	
  SOFTW URE	
  
                                        A
                        DEVELOP RE	
                Costs for
                                   MENT
                                                delivering digital
                                                goods is marginal
AFFILIATES              KEY	
  RESOURCES        with the Internet                CHANNELS
                                                      as the
                                 IT	
              distribution
                       INFRASTR                      channel.
                                   UCT
                         &	
  SOFTW URE	
                                           THE	
  
                                        ARE                                      INTERN
                                                                                        ET
                           GLOBAL	
  
                         FULFILLMENT	
  
                       INFRASTRUCTURE


                 COST	
  STRUCTURE                                                   REVENUE	
  STREAMS

                         TECHNOL
                                 OGY	
  &	
  
  MARKETING
                           CONTENT                                                              GIN
                         FULFILLM
                                   	
                                              SALES	
  MAR
                                 ENT


                                                                                                  Inspired	
  by	
  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
Apple‘s Business Model

KEY	
  PARTNER            KEY	
  ACTIVITIES   VALUE	
  PROPOSITION      CUSTOMER	
  RELATIONSHIP            CUSTOMER	
  SEGMENTS



                         iDevices	
            ONLINE	
  RETAIL	
                                                  GLOBAL
                                 ENT                                       CUSTOMIZED	
  ONLINE	
                        	
  
LOGISTIC	
             DEVELOPM                  SHOP	
  FOR	
  
                                                                               PROFILES	
  &	
                   CONSUM
                                                                                                                        ER	
  
PARTNERS                                       DIGITAL	
  GOODS            RECOMMENDATIONS                        MARKET
                                 IT	
  
                       INFRASTR
                                   UCT
                         &	
  SOFTW URE	
  
                                        A
                        DEVELOP RE	
           Instead, Apple
                                   MENT
                                                 can focus on
                                                developing it‘s
AFFILIATES              KEY	
  RESOURCES       own iDevices to                 CHANNELS
                                              create their own
                                 IT	
              platform
                       INFRASTR                (market place).
                                   UCT
                         &	
  SOFTW URE	
                                         THE	
  
                                        ARE                                    INTERN
                                                                                      ET
                           GLOBAL	
  
                          „iTunes	
  &	
  
                          „iDevices“	
  
                          PLATFORM


                 COST	
  STRUCTURE                                                 REVENUE	
  STREAMS


                          TECHNOL
                                  OG                                                          GIN
  MARKETING              DEVELOPM Y	
                                            SALES	
  MAR
                                  ENT


                                                                                                Inspired	
  by	
  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
Apple‘s Business Model

KEY	
  PARTNER            KEY	
  ACTIVITIES   VALUE	
  PROPOSITION      CUSTOMER	
  RELATIONSHIP            CUSTOMER	
  SEGMENTS



                         iDevices	
            ONLINE	
  RETAIL	
                                                  GLOBAL
                                 ENT                                       CUSTOMIZED	
  ONLINE	
                        	
  
LOGISTIC	
             DEVELOPM                  SHOP	
  FOR	
  
                                                                               PROFILES	
  &	
                   CONSUM
                                                                                                                        ER	
  
PARTNERS                                       DIGITAL	
  GOODS            RECOMMENDATIONS                        MARKET
                                 IT	
  
                       INFRASTR
                                   UCT
                         &	
  SOFTW URE	
       Using iTunes as                 „LOCKED
                                        A
                        DEVELOP RE	
              your growing                               	
  IN“
                                   MENT         media database
                                               and buying more
AFFILIATES              KEY	
  RESOURCES        and more Apps                  CHANNELS
                                               for the iDevices
                                 IT	
  
                                              is making it hard
                       INFRASTR                  to change the
                                   UCT
                         &	
  SOFTW URE	
          plattform.                     THE	
  
                                        ARE                                    INTERN
                                                                                      ET
                           GLOBAL	
  
                          „iTunes	
  &	
  
                          „iDevices“	
  
                          PLATFORM


                 COST	
  STRUCTURE                                                 REVENUE	
  STREAMS


                          TECHNOL
                                  OG                                                          GIN
  MARKETING              DEVELOPM Y	
                                            SALES	
  MAR
                                  ENT


                                                                                                Inspired	
  by	
  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
Apple‘s Business Model

KEY	
  PARTNER            KEY	
  ACTIVITIES   VALUE	
  PROPOSITION      CUSTOMER	
  RELATIONSHIP            CUSTOMER	
  SEGMENTS



                          iDevices	
           ONLINE	
  RETAIL	
                                                  GLOBAL
                                  E T                                      CUSTOMIZED	
  ONLINE	
                        	
  
LOGISTIC	
               VELOP is N
                       DEApple M                 SHOP	
  FOR	
  
                                                                               PROFILES	
  &	
                   CONSUM
                                                                                                                        ER	
  
PARTNERS            controlling the            DIGITAL	
  GOODS            RECOMMENDATIONS                        MARKET
                      whole Ivalue
                                 T	
  
                      INFRA R
                     chainSTto Cit‘s
                                  U T
                        customersURE	
  
                        &	
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                                       A                                        „LOCKED
                   ensuringOPMERE	
  
                       DEVEL the best                                                        	
  IN“
                                         NT
                   possible customer
                       experience
AFFILIATES              KEY	
  RESOURCES                                       CHANNELS


                                 IT	
  
                       INFRASTR
                                   UCT
                         &	
  SOFTW URE	
                                         THE	
  
                                        ARE                                    INTERN
                                                                                      ET
                           GLOBAL	
  
                          „iTunes	
  &	
  
                          „iDevices“	
  
                          PLATFORM


                 COST	
  STRUCTURE                                                 REVENUE	
  STREAMS


                          TECHNOL
                                  OG                                                          GIN
  MARKETING              DEVELOPM Y	
                                            SALES	
  MAR
                                  ENT


                                                                                                Inspired	
  by	
  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
Apple‘s Business Model

 KEY	
  PARTNER             KEY	
  ACTIVITIES   VALUE	
  PROPOSITION      CUSTOMER	
  RELATIONSHIP            CUSTOMER	
  SEGMENTS



                           iDevices	
            ONLINE	
  RETAIL	
                                                  GLOBAL
          GY	
                     ENT             SHOP	
  FOR	
             CUSTOMIZED	
  ONLINE	
                        	
  
TECHNOLO                 DEVELOPM                                                PROFILES	
  &	
                   CONSUM
                                                                                                                          ER	
  
  SUPPLIERS                                      DIGITAL	
  GOODS            RECOMMENDATIONS                        MARKET
                                   IT	
  
                         INFRASTR
                                     UCT
                           &	
  SOFTW URE	
                                       „LOCKED
                                          A
                          DEVELOP RE	
                                                         	
  IN“
                                     MENT

 AFFILIATES               KEY	
  RESOURCES                                       CHANNELS


                                   IT	
  
                         INFRASTR
                                     UCT
                           &	
  SOFTW URE	
                                         THE	
  
                                          ARE                                    INTERN
                                                                                        ET
                             GLOBAL	
  
                            „iTunes	
  &	
  
                            „iDevices“	
  
                            PLATFORM


                   COST	
  STRUCTURE                                                 REVENUE	
  STREAMS


                            TECHNOL
                                    OG                                                          GIN
    MARKETING              DEVELOPM Y	
                                            SALES	
  MAR
                                    ENT


                                                                                                  Inspired	
  by	
  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
Apple‘s Business Model

 KEY	
  PARTNER             KEY	
  ACTIVITIES   VALUE	
  PROPOSITION      CUSTOMER	
  RELATIONSHIP            CUSTOMER	
  SEGMENTS



                           iDevices	
            ONLINE	
  RETAIL	
                                                  GLOBAL
          GY	
                     ENT             SHOP	
  FOR	
             CUSTOMIZED	
  ONLINE	
                        	
  
TECHNOLO                 DEVELOPM                                                PROFILES	
  &	
                   CONSUM
                                                                                                                          ER	
  
  SUPPLIERS                                      DIGITAL	
  GOODS            RECOMMENDATIONS                        MARKET
                                   IT	
  
                         INFRASTR
                                     UCT
                           &	
  SOFTW URE	
                                       „LOCKED
                                          A
                          DEVELOP RE	
                                                         	
  IN“
                                     MENT

 AFFILIATES               KEY	
  RESOURCES                                       CHANNELS
                                                As at Apple they
                                   IT	
  
                                                  have created
                         INFRASTR                   their own
                                     UCT
                           &	
  SOFTW URE	
      platform, they                     THE	
  
                                          ARE      control the                   INTERN
                                                                                        ET
                                                  market place.
                             GLOBAL	
  
                            „iTunes	
  &	
  
                            „iDevices“	
  
                            PLATFORM


                   COST	
  STRUCTURE                                                 REVENUE	
  STREAMS


                            TECHNOL
                                    OG                                                          GIN
    MARKETING              DEVELOPM Y	
                                            SALES	
  MAR
                                    ENT


                                                                                                  Inspired	
  by	
  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
Apple‘s Business Model

 KEY	
  PARTNER             KEY	
  ACTIVITIES   VALUE	
  PROPOSITION      CUSTOMER	
  RELATIONSHIP                 CUSTOMER	
  SEGMENTS



                           iDevices	
            ONLINE	
  RETAIL	
                                                       GLOBAL
          GY	
                     ENT             SHOP	
  FOR	
             CUSTOMIZED	
  ONLINE	
                             	
  
TECHNOLO                 DEVELOPM                                                PROFILES	
  &	
                        CONSUM
                                                                                                                               ER	
  
  SUPPLIERS                                      DIGITAL	
  GOODS            RECOMMENDATIONS                             MARKET
                                   IT	
  
                         INFRASTR
                                     UCT
                           &	
  SOFTW URE	
                                         „LOCKED
                                          A
                          DEVELOP RE	
                                                             	
  IN“
                                     MENT

 AFFILIATES               KEY	
  RESOURCES                                         CHANNELS


                                   IT	
  
                         INFRASTR                                                 iTunes	
  
                                     UCT
                           &	
  SOFTW URE	
                                    iDevice +	
  
                                          ARE                                            s	
  (iPod,
                                                                              iPhone                 	
  
                                                                                     	
  &	
  iPad
                             GLOBAL	
                                                              )
                            „iTunes	
  &	
  
                            „iDevices“	
  
                            PLATFORM


                   COST	
  STRUCTURE                                                   REVENUE	
  STREAMS


                            TECHNOL
                                    OG                                                            GIN
    MARKETING              DEVELOPM Y	
                                              SALES	
  MAR
                                    ENT


                                                                                                       Inspired	
  by	
  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
Apple‘s Business Model

 KEY	
  PARTNER             KEY	
  ACTIVITIES   VALUE	
  PROPOSITION      CUSTOMER	
  RELATIONSHIP                 CUSTOMER	
  SEGMENTS



                           iDevices	
            ONLINE	
  RETAIL	
                                                       GLOBAL
          GY	
                     ENT             SHOP	
  FOR	
             CUSTOMIZED	
  ONLINE	
                             	
  
TECHNOLO                 DEVELOPM                                                PROFILES	
  &	
                        CONSUM
                                                                                                                               ER	
  
  SUPPLIERS                                      DIGITAL	
  GOODS            RECOMMENDATIONS                             MARKET
                                   IT	
  
                         INFRASTR
                                     UCT
                           &	
  SOFTW URE	
                                         „LOCKED
                                          A
                          DEVELOP RE	
                                                             	
  IN“
                                     MENT

 AFFILIATES               KEY	
  RESOURCES                                         CHANNELS


                                   IT	
  
                         INFRASTR                                                 iTunes	
  
                                     UCT
                           &	
  SOFTW URE	
                                    iDevice +	
  
                                          ARE                                            s	
  (iPod,
                                                                              iPhone                 	
  
                                                                                     	
  &	
  iPad
                             GLOBAL	
                                                              )
                            „iTunes	
  &	
  
                            „iDevices“	
  
                            PLATFORM


                   COST	
  STRUCTURE                                                   REVENUE	
  STREAMS
                                                  Controlling the
                                                 market place let
                            TECHNOL              you control the
                                    OG                                                            GIN
    MARKETING              DEVELOPM Y	
             margins...                       SALES	
  MAR
                                    ENT


                                                                                                       Inspired	
  by	
  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
Apple‘s Business Model

 KEY	
  PARTNER             KEY	
  ACTIVITIES   VALUE	
  PROPOSITION      CUSTOMER	
  RELATIONSHIP                 CUSTOMER	
  SEGMENTS



                           iDevices	
            ONLINE	
  RETAIL	
                                                       GLOBAL
          GY	
                     ENT             SHOP	
  FOR	
             CUSTOMIZED	
  ONLINE	
                             	
  
TECHNOLO                 DEVELOPM                                                PROFILES	
  &	
                        CONSUM
                                                                                                                               ER	
  
  SUPPLIERS                                      DIGITAL	
  GOODS            RECOMMENDATIONS                             MARKET
                                   IT	
  
                         INFRASTR
                                     UCT
                           &	
  SOFTW URE	
                                         „LOCKED
                                          A
                          DEVELOP RE	
                                                             	
  IN“
                                     MENT

 AFFILIATES               KEY	
  RESOURCES                                         CHANNELS


                                   IT	
  
                         INFRASTR                                                 iTunes	
  
                                     UCT
                           &	
  SOFTW URE	
                                    iDevice +	
  
                                          ARE                                            s	
  (iPod,
                                                                              iPhone                 	
  
                                                                                     	
  &	
  iPad
                             GLOBAL	
                                                              )
                            „iTunes	
  &	
  
                            „iDevices“	
  
                            PLATFORM


                   COST	
  STRUCTURE                                                   REVENUE	
  STREAMS


                            TECHNOL                                                     30%
                                    OG                                                           GIN	
  
    MARKETING              DEVELOPM Y	
                                             SALES	
  MAR
                                    ENT                                                         TENT
                                                                                    FROM	
  CON


                                                                                                       Inspired	
  by	
  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
Apple‘s Business Model

 KEY	
  PARTNER             KEY	
  ACTIVITIES   VALUE	
  PROPOSITION      CUSTOMER	
  RELATIONSHIP                 CUSTOMER	
  SEGMENTS



                           iDevices	
            ONLINE	
  RETAIL	
                                                       GLOBAL
          GY	
                     ENT             SHOP	
  FOR	
             CUSTOMIZED	
  ONLINE	
                             	
  
TECHNOLO                 DEVELOPM                                                PROFILES	
  &	
                        CONSUM
                                                                                                                               ER	
  
  SUPPLIERS                                      DIGITAL	
  GOODS            RECOMMENDATIONS                             MARKET
                                   IT	
  
                         INFRASTR
                                     UCT
                           &	
  SOFTW URE	
                                         „LOCKED
                                          A
                          DEVELOP RE	
                                                             	
  IN“
                                     MENT

 AFFILIATES               KEY	
  RESOURCES                                         CHANNELS


                                   IT	
  
                         INFRASTR                                                 iTunes	
  
                                     UCT
                           &	
  SOFTW URE	
                                    iDevice +	
  
                                          ARE                                            s	
  (iPod,
                                                                              iPhone                 	
  
                                                                                     	
  &	
  iPad
                             GLOBAL	
                                                              )
                            „iTunes	
  &	
  
                            „iDevices“	
  
                            PLATFORM


                   COST	
  STRUCTURE            PLUS Apple makes                       REVENUE	
  STREAMS
                                                   also money
                            TECHNOL                selling the                          30%
                                    OG                                                                                  HARDWA
    MARKETING              DEVELOPM Y	
  
                                                   „Platform“                                    GIN	
                          RE	
  
                                                    (iDevices).                     SALES	
  MAR                          SALES
                                    ENT                                                         TENT
                                                                                    FROM	
  CON


                                                                                                       Inspired	
  by	
  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
Apple‘s Business Model

 KEY	
  PARTNER             KEY	
  ACTIVITIES   VALUE	
  PROPOSITION      CUSTOMER	
  RELATIONSHIP                 CUSTOMER	
  SEGMENTS



                           iDevices	
            ONLINE	
  RETAIL	
                                                       GLOBAL
          GY	
                     ENT             SHOP	
  FOR	
             CUSTOMIZED	
  ONLINE	
                             	
  
TECHNOLO                 DEVELOPM                                                PROFILES	
  &	
                        CONSUM
                                                                                                                               ER	
  
  SUPPLIERS                                      DIGITAL	
  GOODS            RECOMMENDATIONS                             MARKET
                                   IT	
  
                         INFRASTR
                                     UCT
                           &	
  SOFTW URE	
                                         „LOCKED
                                          A
                          DEVELOP RE	
                                                             	
  IN“
                                     MENT

 AFFILIATES               KEY	
  RESOURCES                                         CHANNELS


                                   IT	
  
                         INFRASTR                                                 iTunes	
  
                                     UCT
                           &	
  SOFTW URE	
                                    iDevice +	
  
                                          ARE                                            s	
  (iPod,
                                                                              iPhone                 	
  
                                                                                     	
  &	
  iPad
                             GLOBAL	
                                                              )
                            „iTunes	
  &	
  
                            „iDevices“	
  
                            PLATFORM


                   COST	
  STRUCTURE                                                   REVENUE	
  STREAMS


                            TECHNOL                                                     30%                             HARDWA
                                    OG                                                           GIN	
                          RE	
  
    MARKETING              DEVELOPM Y	
                                             SALES	
  MAR                          SALES
                                    ENT                                                         TENT
                                                                                    FROM	
  CON


                                                                                                       Inspired	
  by	
  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
To run a successful platform you need to create and maintain a
  network effect. The network effect ensures the „lock in“ of
      your customers, by this adds value, and keeps your
                    competition at distance.
Not focussing on technology but user experience seems to be
                   Apple‘s key to success.
They have created three blockbuster devices
            in a row since 2001.
275 M         100 M                                         25 M
(Sep. 2010)   (Mar. 2011)                                200 M IOS-Devices




              Source: Apple’s WWDC Keynote on 6/6/2011
By this they‘ve „locked in“
        225 Million iTunes Customers
(with their credit cards and I-click purchasing).




             Source: Apple’s WWDC Keynote on 6/6/2011
These clients downloaded more than
           15 billion songs
          (making Apple the #1 music retailer in the world!)


                14 billion apps
               130 million books

        450 million TV episodes
          100 million movies.
   (Last two numbers from Sep. 2010 Keynote and already outdated!)




            Source: Apple’s WWDC Keynote on 6/6/2011
Up to now Software developers have earned over
$2.5 billion from selling their apps on the App Store.




                Source: Apple’s WWDC Keynote on 6/6/2011
So, pretty good reasons for content providers and software
developers to produce and distribute content through this
                    distribution channel.
These are the reasons why I came to the conclusion
       that Apple is the better Amazon.com.
Although I am a fan of both.
            :-)
You've made it this far.
              Thanks for your attention and sharing!



                                Thorsten Faltings
                    Business Innovation & Development Consultant
                 Happy to help you through today's Business Revolution


                              Any Questions?
                                   Twitter: @faltings
                              Email: faltings@ymail.com                     Featured as „Top
                       LinkedIn: http://de.linkedin.com/in/faltings      Presentation of the Day“
                              Website: http://fa.ltings.de/                 on SlideShare.com

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Why Apple is the better Amazon.com

  • 1. Why W nu ith Ap m up pl ber da Ke e’s s f ted yn W rom Apple 6 / ot W 6/ e D 20 on C 11 is the better From a business model perspective amazon
  • 2. Since the introduction of the iPod and iTunes, Apple has evolved into a Platform Operator and „Retailer“. On the occasion of the iPad 2 introduction it was interesting for me to compare Apple‘s Business Model with Amazon.com. You might find it too...
  • 3. Amazon‘s Business Model KEY  PARTNER KEY  ACTIVITIES VALUE  PROPOSITION CUSTOMER  RELATIONSHIP CUSTOMER  SEGMENTS ONLINE  RETAIL   GLOBAL   SHOP CONSUM ER   MARKET KEY  RESOURCES CHANNELS COST  STRUCTURE REVENUE  STREAMS Inspired  by  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
  • 4. Amazon‘s Business Model KEY  PARTNER KEY  ACTIVITIES VALUE  PROPOSITION CUSTOMER  RELATIONSHIP CUSTOMER  SEGMENTS ONLINE  RETAIL   GLOBAL   SHOP CONSUM ER   MARKET KEY  RESOURCES CHANNELS THE   INTERN ET COST  STRUCTURE REVENUE  STREAMS Inspired  by  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
  • 5. Amazon‘s Business Model KEY  PARTNER KEY  ACTIVITIES VALUE  PROPOSITION CUSTOMER  RELATIONSHIP CUSTOMER  SEGMENTS ONLINE  RETAIL   GLOBAL   SHOP CONSUM ER   MARKET KEY  RESOURCES CHANNELS THE   INTERN ET COST  STRUCTURE REVENUE  STREAMS GIN SALES  MAR Inspired  by  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
  • 6. Amazon‘s Business Model KEY  PARTNER KEY  ACTIVITIES VALUE  PROPOSITION CUSTOMER  RELATIONSHIP CUSTOMER  SEGMENTS ONLINE  RETAIL   GLOBAL CUSTOMIZED  ONLINE     SHOP PROFILES  &   CONSUM ER   RECOMMENDATIONS MARKET KEY  RESOURCES CHANNELS THE   INTERN ET COST  STRUCTURE REVENUE  STREAMS GIN SALES  MAR Inspired  by  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
  • 7. Amazon‘s Business Model KEY  PARTNER KEY  ACTIVITIES VALUE  PROPOSITION CUSTOMER  RELATIONSHIP CUSTOMER  SEGMENTS T GLOBAL FULFILLMEN ONLINE  RETAIL   CUSTOMIZED  ONLINE   CONSUM   SHOP PROFILES  &   ER   RECOMMENDATIONS MARKET IT   INFRASTR UCT &  SOFTW URE   A DEVELOP RE   MENT KEY  RESOURCES CHANNELS THE   INTERN ET COST  STRUCTURE REVENUE  STREAMS GIN SALES  MAR Inspired  by  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
  • 8. Amazon‘s Business Model KEY  PARTNER KEY  ACTIVITIES VALUE  PROPOSITION CUSTOMER  RELATIONSHIP CUSTOMER  SEGMENTS T GLOBAL FULFILLMEN ONLINE  RETAIL   CUSTOMIZED  ONLINE   CONSUM   SHOP PROFILES  &   ER   RECOMMENDATIONS MARKET IT   INFRASTR UCT &  SOFTW URE   A DEVELOP RE   MENT KEY  RESOURCES CHANNELS IT   INFRASTR UCT &  SOFTW URE   THE   ARE INTERN ET GLOBAL   FULFILLMENT   INFRASTRUCTURE COST  STRUCTURE REVENUE  STREAMS GIN SALES  MAR Inspired  by  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
  • 9. Amazon‘s Business Model KEY  PARTNER KEY  ACTIVITIES VALUE  PROPOSITION CUSTOMER  RELATIONSHIP CUSTOMER  SEGMENTS T GLOBAL FULFILLMEN ONLINE  RETAIL   CUSTOMIZED  ONLINE     LOGISTIC   SHOP PROFILES  &   CONSUM ER   PARTNERS RECOMMENDATIONS MARKET IT   INFRASTR UCT &  SOFTW URE   A DEVELOP RE   MENT AFFILIATES KEY  RESOURCES CHANNELS IT   INFRASTR UCT &  SOFTW URE   THE   ARE INTERN ET GLOBAL   FULFILLMENT   INFRASTRUCTURE COST  STRUCTURE REVENUE  STREAMS GIN SALES  MAR Inspired  by  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
  • 10. Amazon‘s Business Model KEY  PARTNER KEY  ACTIVITIES VALUE  PROPOSITION CUSTOMER  RELATIONSHIP CUSTOMER  SEGMENTS T GLOBAL FULFILLMEN ONLINE  RETAIL   CUSTOMIZED  ONLINE     LOGISTIC   SHOP PROFILES  &   CONSUM ER   PARTNERS RECOMMENDATIONS MARKET IT   INFRASTR UCT &  SOFTW URE   A DEVELOP RE   MENT AFFILIATES KEY  RESOURCES CHANNELS IT   INFRASTR UCT &  SOFTW URE   THE   ARE INTERN ET GLOBAL   FULFILLMENT   INFRASTRUCTURE COST  STRUCTURE REVENUE  STREAMS TECHNOL OGY  &   MARKETING CONTENT GIN FULFILLM   SALES  MAR ENT Inspired  by  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
  • 11. Great and successful model, so what is the problem?
  • 12. Amazon‘s Business Model KEY  PARTNER KEY  ACTIVITIES VALUE  PROPOSITION CUSTOMER  RELATIONSHIP CUSTOMER  SEGMENTS T GLOBAL FULFILLMEN ONLINE  RETAIL   CUSTOMIZED  ONLINE     LOGISTIC   SHOP RelativelyS  &   PROFILE low CONSUM ER   PARTNERS value items. RECOMMENDATIONS MARKET IT   INFRASTR UCT &  SOFTW URE   A DEVELOP RE   MENT AFFILIATES KEY  RESOURCES CHANNELS IT   INFRASTR UCT &  SOFTW URE   THE   ARE INTERN ET GLOBAL   FULFILLMENT   INFRASTRUCTURE COST  STRUCTURE REVENUE  STREAMS TECHNOL OGY  &   MARKETING CONTENT GIN FULFILLM   SALES  MAR ENT Inspired  by  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
  • 13. Amazon‘s Business Model KEY  PARTNER KEY  ACTIVITIES VALUE  PROPOSITION CUSTOMER  RELATIONSHIP CUSTOMER  SEGMENTS T GLOBAL FULFILLMEN ONLINE  RETAIL   CUSTOMIZED  ONLINE     LOGISTIC   SHOP PROFILES  &   CONSUM ER   PARTNERS RECOMMENDATIONS MARKET IT   INFRASTR UCT &  SOFTW URE   A DEVELOP RE   MENT AFFILIATES KEY  RESOURCES CHANNELS IT   INFRASTR UCT &  SOFTW URE   THE   ARE INTERN ET GLOBAL   FULFILLMENT   INFRASTRUCTURE COST  STRUCTURE REVENUE  STREAMS TECHNOL Low margins. OGY  &   MARKETING CONTENT GIN FULFILLM   SALES  MAR ENT Inspired  by  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
  • 14. Amazon‘s Business Model KEY  PARTNER KEY  ACTIVITIES VALUE  PROPOSITION CUSTOMER  RELATIONSHIP CUSTOMER  SEGMENTS T GLOBAL FULFILLMEN ONLINE  RETAIL   CUSTOMIZED  ONLINE     LOGISTIC   SHOP PROFILES  &   CONSUM ER   PARTNERS RECOMMENDATIONS MARKET IT   INFRASTR UCT &  SOFTW URE   A DEVELOP RE   MENT AFFILIATES KEY  RESOURCES CHANNELS IT   Very competitive INFRASTR „platform“ is UCT &  SOFTW URE   limiting the THE   ARE sales margin. INTERN ET GLOBAL   FULFILLMENT   INFRASTRUCTURE COST  STRUCTURE REVENUE  STREAMS TECHNOL OGY  &   MARKETING CONTENT GIN FULFILLM   SALES  MAR ENT Inspired  by  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
  • 15. Amazon‘s Business Model KEY  PARTNER KEY  ACTIVITIES VALUE  PROPOSITION CUSTOMER  RELATIONSHIP CUSTOMER  SEGMENTS T GLOBAL FULFILLMEN ONLINE  RETAIL   CUSTOMIZED  ONLINE     LOGISTIC   SHOP PROFILES  &   CONSUM ER   PARTNERS RECOMMENDATIONS MARKET IT   INFRASTR UCT &  SOFTW URE   A DEVELOP RE   MENT Delivering mainly physical goods is AFFILIATES KEY  RESOURCES very expensive CHANNELS and shrinking the margin even IT   further. INFRASTR UCT &  SOFTW URE   THE   ARE INTERN ET GLOBAL   FULFILLMENT   INFRASTRUCTURE COST  STRUCTURE REVENUE  STREAMS TECHNOL OGY  &   MARKETING CONTENT GIN FULFILLM   SALES  MAR ENT Inspired  by  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
  • 16. Amazon‘s Business Model KEY  PARTNER KEY  ACTIVITIES VALUE  PROPOSITION CUSTOMER  RELATIONSHIP CUSTOMER  SEGMENTS Dependent NT GLOBAL FULFILLME on ONLINE  RETAIL   CUSTOMIZED  ONLINE     LOGISTIC   third parties for SHOP PROFILES  &   CONSUM ER   PARTNERS best possible RECOMMENDATIONS MARKET customerIT   INFRASTR experience RE   UCT &  SOFTW U (on-time AR Ddelivery).E   EVELOPM ENT AFFILIATES KEY  RESOURCES CHANNELS IT   INFRASTR UCT &  SOFTW URE   THE   ARE INTERN ET GLOBAL   FULFILLMENT   INFRASTRUCTURE COST  STRUCTURE REVENUE  STREAMS TECHNOL OGY  &   MARKETING CONTENT GIN FULFILLM   SALES  MAR ENT Inspired  by  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
  • 17. Amazon‘s Business Model KEY  PARTNER KEY  ACTIVITIES VALUE  PROPOSITION CUSTOMER  RELATIONSHIP CUSTOMER  SEGMENTS T GLOBAL FULFILLMEN ONLINE  RETAIL   CUSTOMIZED  ONLINE     LOGISTIC   SHOP PROFILES  &   CONSUM ER   PARTNERS RECOMMENDATIONS MARKET IT   INFRASTR UCT &  SOFTW URE   A DEVELOP RE   MENT AFFILIATES KEY  RESOURCES CHANNELS IT   INFRASTR UCT &  SOFTW URE   THE   ARE INTERN ET GLOBAL   FULFILLMENT   INFRASTRUCTURE COST  STRUCTURE REVENUE  STREAMS TECHNOL OGY  &   MARKETING CONTENT GIN FULFILLM   SALES  MAR ENT Inspired  by  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
  • 18. So how does Apple do better?
  • 19. Apple‘s Business Model KEY  PARTNER KEY  ACTIVITIES VALUE  PROPOSITION CUSTOMER  RELATIONSHIP CUSTOMER  SEGMENTS On Apple‘s iTunes T GLOBAL FULFILLMEN ONLINE  RETAIL   Plattform ONLINE   CUSTOMIZED   you   LOGISTIC   SHOP can PROFILES  &   seamlessly CONSUM ER   PARTNERS discover ENDATIONS RECOMM and buy MARKET IT   Music, Movies, INFRASTR Apps, Books, UCT &  SOFTW URE   Podcast, and A DEVELOP RE   alike... MENT AFFILIATES KEY  RESOURCES CHANNELS IT   INFRASTR UCT &  SOFTW URE   THE   ARE INTERN ET GLOBAL   FULFILLMENT   INFRASTRUCTURE COST  STRUCTURE REVENUE  STREAMS TECHNOL OGY  &   MARKETING CONTENT GIN FULFILLM   SALES  MAR ENT Inspired  by  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
  • 20. Apple‘s Business Model KEY  PARTNER KEY  ACTIVITIES VALUE  PROPOSITION CUSTOMER  RELATIONSHIP CUSTOMER  SEGMENTS On Apple‘s iTunes T ONLINE  RETAIL   GLOBAL FULFILLMEN Plattform ONLINE   CUSTOMIZED   you   LOGISTIC   SHOP  FOR   can PROFILES  &   seamlessly CONSUM ER   PARTNERS DIGITAL  GOODS discover ENDATIONS RECOMM and buy MARKET IT   Music, Movies, INFRASTR Apps, Books, UCT &  SOFTW URE   Podcast, and A DEVELOP RE   alike... MENT AFFILIATES KEY  RESOURCES CHANNELS IT   INFRASTR UCT &  SOFTW URE   THE   ARE INTERN ET GLOBAL   FULFILLMENT   INFRASTRUCTURE COST  STRUCTURE REVENUE  STREAMS TECHNOL OGY  &   MARKETING CONTENT GIN FULFILLM   SALES  MAR ENT Inspired  by  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
  • 21. Apple‘s Business Model KEY  PARTNER KEY  ACTIVITIES VALUE  PROPOSITION CUSTOMER  RELATIONSHIP CUSTOMER  SEGMENTS T ONLINE  RETAIL   GLOBAL FULFILLMEN CUSTOMIZED  ONLINE     LOGISTIC   SHOP  FOR   PROFILES  &   CONSUM ER   PARTNERS DIGITAL  GOODS RECOMMENDATIONS MARKET IT   INFRASTR UCT &  SOFTW URE   A DEVELOP RE   Costs for MENT delivering digital goods is marginal AFFILIATES KEY  RESOURCES with the Internet CHANNELS as the IT   distribution INFRASTR channel. UCT &  SOFTW URE   THE   ARE INTERN ET GLOBAL   FULFILLMENT   INFRASTRUCTURE COST  STRUCTURE REVENUE  STREAMS TECHNOL OGY  &   MARKETING CONTENT GIN FULFILLM   SALES  MAR ENT Inspired  by  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
  • 22. Apple‘s Business Model KEY  PARTNER KEY  ACTIVITIES VALUE  PROPOSITION CUSTOMER  RELATIONSHIP CUSTOMER  SEGMENTS iDevices   ONLINE  RETAIL   GLOBAL ENT CUSTOMIZED  ONLINE     LOGISTIC   DEVELOPM SHOP  FOR   PROFILES  &   CONSUM ER   PARTNERS DIGITAL  GOODS RECOMMENDATIONS MARKET IT   INFRASTR UCT &  SOFTW URE   A DEVELOP RE   Instead, Apple MENT can focus on developing it‘s AFFILIATES KEY  RESOURCES own iDevices to CHANNELS create their own IT   platform INFRASTR (market place). UCT &  SOFTW URE   THE   ARE INTERN ET GLOBAL   „iTunes  &   „iDevices“   PLATFORM COST  STRUCTURE REVENUE  STREAMS TECHNOL OG GIN MARKETING DEVELOPM Y   SALES  MAR ENT Inspired  by  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
  • 23. Apple‘s Business Model KEY  PARTNER KEY  ACTIVITIES VALUE  PROPOSITION CUSTOMER  RELATIONSHIP CUSTOMER  SEGMENTS iDevices   ONLINE  RETAIL   GLOBAL ENT CUSTOMIZED  ONLINE     LOGISTIC   DEVELOPM SHOP  FOR   PROFILES  &   CONSUM ER   PARTNERS DIGITAL  GOODS RECOMMENDATIONS MARKET IT   INFRASTR UCT &  SOFTW URE   Using iTunes as „LOCKED A DEVELOP RE   your growing  IN“ MENT media database and buying more AFFILIATES KEY  RESOURCES and more Apps CHANNELS for the iDevices IT   is making it hard INFRASTR to change the UCT &  SOFTW URE   plattform. THE   ARE INTERN ET GLOBAL   „iTunes  &   „iDevices“   PLATFORM COST  STRUCTURE REVENUE  STREAMS TECHNOL OG GIN MARKETING DEVELOPM Y   SALES  MAR ENT Inspired  by  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
  • 24. Apple‘s Business Model KEY  PARTNER KEY  ACTIVITIES VALUE  PROPOSITION CUSTOMER  RELATIONSHIP CUSTOMER  SEGMENTS iDevices   ONLINE  RETAIL   GLOBAL E T CUSTOMIZED  ONLINE     LOGISTIC   VELOP is N DEApple M SHOP  FOR   PROFILES  &   CONSUM ER   PARTNERS controlling the DIGITAL  GOODS RECOMMENDATIONS MARKET whole Ivalue T   INFRA R chainSTto Cit‘s U T customersURE   &  SOFTW A „LOCKED ensuringOPMERE   DEVEL the best  IN“ NT possible customer experience AFFILIATES KEY  RESOURCES CHANNELS IT   INFRASTR UCT &  SOFTW URE   THE   ARE INTERN ET GLOBAL   „iTunes  &   „iDevices“   PLATFORM COST  STRUCTURE REVENUE  STREAMS TECHNOL OG GIN MARKETING DEVELOPM Y   SALES  MAR ENT Inspired  by  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
  • 25. Apple‘s Business Model KEY  PARTNER KEY  ACTIVITIES VALUE  PROPOSITION CUSTOMER  RELATIONSHIP CUSTOMER  SEGMENTS iDevices   ONLINE  RETAIL   GLOBAL GY   ENT SHOP  FOR   CUSTOMIZED  ONLINE     TECHNOLO DEVELOPM PROFILES  &   CONSUM ER   SUPPLIERS DIGITAL  GOODS RECOMMENDATIONS MARKET IT   INFRASTR UCT &  SOFTW URE   „LOCKED A DEVELOP RE    IN“ MENT AFFILIATES KEY  RESOURCES CHANNELS IT   INFRASTR UCT &  SOFTW URE   THE   ARE INTERN ET GLOBAL   „iTunes  &   „iDevices“   PLATFORM COST  STRUCTURE REVENUE  STREAMS TECHNOL OG GIN MARKETING DEVELOPM Y   SALES  MAR ENT Inspired  by  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
  • 26. Apple‘s Business Model KEY  PARTNER KEY  ACTIVITIES VALUE  PROPOSITION CUSTOMER  RELATIONSHIP CUSTOMER  SEGMENTS iDevices   ONLINE  RETAIL   GLOBAL GY   ENT SHOP  FOR   CUSTOMIZED  ONLINE     TECHNOLO DEVELOPM PROFILES  &   CONSUM ER   SUPPLIERS DIGITAL  GOODS RECOMMENDATIONS MARKET IT   INFRASTR UCT &  SOFTW URE   „LOCKED A DEVELOP RE    IN“ MENT AFFILIATES KEY  RESOURCES CHANNELS As at Apple they IT   have created INFRASTR their own UCT &  SOFTW URE   platform, they THE   ARE control the INTERN ET market place. GLOBAL   „iTunes  &   „iDevices“   PLATFORM COST  STRUCTURE REVENUE  STREAMS TECHNOL OG GIN MARKETING DEVELOPM Y   SALES  MAR ENT Inspired  by  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
  • 27. Apple‘s Business Model KEY  PARTNER KEY  ACTIVITIES VALUE  PROPOSITION CUSTOMER  RELATIONSHIP CUSTOMER  SEGMENTS iDevices   ONLINE  RETAIL   GLOBAL GY   ENT SHOP  FOR   CUSTOMIZED  ONLINE     TECHNOLO DEVELOPM PROFILES  &   CONSUM ER   SUPPLIERS DIGITAL  GOODS RECOMMENDATIONS MARKET IT   INFRASTR UCT &  SOFTW URE   „LOCKED A DEVELOP RE    IN“ MENT AFFILIATES KEY  RESOURCES CHANNELS IT   INFRASTR iTunes   UCT &  SOFTW URE   iDevice +   ARE s  (iPod, iPhone    &  iPad GLOBAL   ) „iTunes  &   „iDevices“   PLATFORM COST  STRUCTURE REVENUE  STREAMS TECHNOL OG GIN MARKETING DEVELOPM Y   SALES  MAR ENT Inspired  by  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
  • 28. Apple‘s Business Model KEY  PARTNER KEY  ACTIVITIES VALUE  PROPOSITION CUSTOMER  RELATIONSHIP CUSTOMER  SEGMENTS iDevices   ONLINE  RETAIL   GLOBAL GY   ENT SHOP  FOR   CUSTOMIZED  ONLINE     TECHNOLO DEVELOPM PROFILES  &   CONSUM ER   SUPPLIERS DIGITAL  GOODS RECOMMENDATIONS MARKET IT   INFRASTR UCT &  SOFTW URE   „LOCKED A DEVELOP RE    IN“ MENT AFFILIATES KEY  RESOURCES CHANNELS IT   INFRASTR iTunes   UCT &  SOFTW URE   iDevice +   ARE s  (iPod, iPhone    &  iPad GLOBAL   ) „iTunes  &   „iDevices“   PLATFORM COST  STRUCTURE REVENUE  STREAMS Controlling the market place let TECHNOL you control the OG GIN MARKETING DEVELOPM Y   margins... SALES  MAR ENT Inspired  by  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
  • 29. Apple‘s Business Model KEY  PARTNER KEY  ACTIVITIES VALUE  PROPOSITION CUSTOMER  RELATIONSHIP CUSTOMER  SEGMENTS iDevices   ONLINE  RETAIL   GLOBAL GY   ENT SHOP  FOR   CUSTOMIZED  ONLINE     TECHNOLO DEVELOPM PROFILES  &   CONSUM ER   SUPPLIERS DIGITAL  GOODS RECOMMENDATIONS MARKET IT   INFRASTR UCT &  SOFTW URE   „LOCKED A DEVELOP RE    IN“ MENT AFFILIATES KEY  RESOURCES CHANNELS IT   INFRASTR iTunes   UCT &  SOFTW URE   iDevice +   ARE s  (iPod, iPhone    &  iPad GLOBAL   ) „iTunes  &   „iDevices“   PLATFORM COST  STRUCTURE REVENUE  STREAMS TECHNOL 30% OG GIN   MARKETING DEVELOPM Y   SALES  MAR ENT TENT FROM  CON Inspired  by  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
  • 30. Apple‘s Business Model KEY  PARTNER KEY  ACTIVITIES VALUE  PROPOSITION CUSTOMER  RELATIONSHIP CUSTOMER  SEGMENTS iDevices   ONLINE  RETAIL   GLOBAL GY   ENT SHOP  FOR   CUSTOMIZED  ONLINE     TECHNOLO DEVELOPM PROFILES  &   CONSUM ER   SUPPLIERS DIGITAL  GOODS RECOMMENDATIONS MARKET IT   INFRASTR UCT &  SOFTW URE   „LOCKED A DEVELOP RE    IN“ MENT AFFILIATES KEY  RESOURCES CHANNELS IT   INFRASTR iTunes   UCT &  SOFTW URE   iDevice +   ARE s  (iPod, iPhone    &  iPad GLOBAL   ) „iTunes  &   „iDevices“   PLATFORM COST  STRUCTURE PLUS Apple makes REVENUE  STREAMS also money TECHNOL selling the 30% OG HARDWA MARKETING DEVELOPM Y   „Platform“ GIN   RE   (iDevices). SALES  MAR SALES ENT TENT FROM  CON Inspired  by  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
  • 31. Apple‘s Business Model KEY  PARTNER KEY  ACTIVITIES VALUE  PROPOSITION CUSTOMER  RELATIONSHIP CUSTOMER  SEGMENTS iDevices   ONLINE  RETAIL   GLOBAL GY   ENT SHOP  FOR   CUSTOMIZED  ONLINE     TECHNOLO DEVELOPM PROFILES  &   CONSUM ER   SUPPLIERS DIGITAL  GOODS RECOMMENDATIONS MARKET IT   INFRASTR UCT &  SOFTW URE   „LOCKED A DEVELOP RE    IN“ MENT AFFILIATES KEY  RESOURCES CHANNELS IT   INFRASTR iTunes   UCT &  SOFTW URE   iDevice +   ARE s  (iPod, iPhone    &  iPad GLOBAL   ) „iTunes  &   „iDevices“   PLATFORM COST  STRUCTURE REVENUE  STREAMS TECHNOL 30% HARDWA OG GIN   RE   MARKETING DEVELOPM Y   SALES  MAR SALES ENT TENT FROM  CON Inspired  by  BusinessModelGenera3on.com
  • 32. To run a successful platform you need to create and maintain a network effect. The network effect ensures the „lock in“ of your customers, by this adds value, and keeps your competition at distance.
  • 33. Not focussing on technology but user experience seems to be Apple‘s key to success.
  • 34. They have created three blockbuster devices in a row since 2001.
  • 35. 275 M 100 M 25 M (Sep. 2010) (Mar. 2011) 200 M IOS-Devices Source: Apple’s WWDC Keynote on 6/6/2011
  • 36. By this they‘ve „locked in“ 225 Million iTunes Customers (with their credit cards and I-click purchasing). Source: Apple’s WWDC Keynote on 6/6/2011
  • 37. These clients downloaded more than 15 billion songs (making Apple the #1 music retailer in the world!) 14 billion apps 130 million books 450 million TV episodes 100 million movies. (Last two numbers from Sep. 2010 Keynote and already outdated!) Source: Apple’s WWDC Keynote on 6/6/2011
  • 38. Up to now Software developers have earned over $2.5 billion from selling their apps on the App Store. Source: Apple’s WWDC Keynote on 6/6/2011
  • 39. So, pretty good reasons for content providers and software developers to produce and distribute content through this distribution channel.
  • 40. These are the reasons why I came to the conclusion that Apple is the better Amazon.com.
  • 41. Although I am a fan of both. :-)
  • 42. You've made it this far. Thanks for your attention and sharing! Thorsten Faltings Business Innovation & Development Consultant Happy to help you through today's Business Revolution Any Questions? Twitter: @faltings Email: faltings@ymail.com Featured as „Top LinkedIn: http://de.linkedin.com/in/faltings Presentation of the Day“ Website: http://fa.ltings.de/ on SlideShare.com To download PDF version please...