SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 19
Name:Sathish kumar.P
Class:1-MBA
Subject: Information
system
Topic: Functional
Information system
FUNCTIONAL INFORMATION SYSTEM
b “A functional information system is a system that provides
detailed information for a specific type of activity or related
group of activities, as well as summarized information for
management control of such activities”.
MEANING
b Many small changes in a large database
b Systematic records (mostly numerical)
b Routine actions & updating
b Data preparation is a large & important effort
CHARACTERISITCS
EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS OF FUNCTIONAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS
b Large auxiliary storage
b Dual use files
b Moderate input/output requirements
b Flexible printing capacity
b Offline data entry
b Often difficult to define the problem
b Needs fast random access to large storage capacity
b Organization of computer storage is difficult
b Versatile inquiry stations desirable
b Information System for Marketing (MIS)
b Information System for HR Management (HRIS)
b Information System for Accounts (AIS)
b Information System for Production & Manufacturing
b Information System for Finance Management
FUNCTIONAL INFORMATION SYSTEM
Marketing Information System(MIS) is a computer
based system that works with other functional
information systems to support the firm’s management in
solving problems that relates to marketing of the firm’s
products.
INFORMATION SYSTEM - MARKETING
Definition :
b Marketing Research Data
b Marketing Intelligence Data
b External Environment Data
b Strategic Plan
INPUTS
b Transaction Processing Data >Product Planning
>Place Planning
>Promotion
>Pricing
>Budget Allocation
>Sales Forecast
OUTPUTS
I N F O R M A T I O N S Y S T E M
F O R P
E
R
S
O
N
N
E
L
b Recruitment - Position Inventory, Recruitment using
Internet, Employee Selection
b Maintenance & Development - Training &
Development, Performance Evaluation, Turnover &
Absenteeism analysis
b Human Resources Management & Planning - Personal
Information & Privacy Issues, Compensation & Benefits
PERSONNEL INFORMATION S
Y
S
T
E
M
INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR ACCOUNTING MANAGEMENT
(AIS)
b Accounting Information System performs the firm’s accounting
applications. A high volume of data processing characterizes these
applications. Data manipulation, data storage & document preparation.
Process
> Recording
> Posting to Subsidiary Ledger
> Posting to General Ledger
> Posting Cycle
INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR ACCOUNTS (
A
I
S
)
b Performs necessary tasks
b Adheres to relatively standardized procedures
b Handles detailed data
b Has a primarily historical focus
b Provides minimal problem solving information
CHARACTERISTICS
R
e
c
e
i
v
e
O
r
d
e
r
INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR PRODUCTION & MANUFACTURING
Check Inventory
Send
Order
Source Raw
Material
Allocate
Resources
Complete
Job
Quality
Testing
Schedule
Production
PRODUCTION
PROCESS
b The Manufacturing Information System is a set of tools for managing the
flow of manufacturing production data throughout the enterprise. This IS
was designed to provide tools for both IT & Operations personnel who
would deliver services to anyone in the plant.
b Tasks :
b Plant activity scheduling
b Material requirement assessment
b Material reallocation between orders
b Dynamic inventory management
b Grouping work orders by characteristics
b Resource qualification for task completion
INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR PRODUCTION & MANUFACTURING
TYPES OF MANUFACTURING ISS
b Automation Systems
b Logistics Systems
b Material Requirement Planning(MRP)
b Manufacturing Resource Planning(MRP II)
b Agile Manufacturing Environment
b Enterprise Resource Planning
b The term Financial Information System is used to describe the CBIS subsystem
that provides information to persons & groups both inside & outside the firm
concerning the firm’s financial matters.
b Functions:
b Integrate financial & operational information from multiple sources
b Provide easy access to data
b Make data available immediately
b Analyze historical & current financial activity
b Monitor & control the use of funds over time
INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR F
I
N
A
N
C
E
Internal
audit
subsystem
Control
subsystem
Funds mgmt
subsystem
Forecasting
subsystem
Financial
intelligence system
MODEL OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION SYSTEM
Environmenta
l sources
Input subsystem
USERS
INFORMATION
Data
base
Internal resources
DATA
43fc6814bc8544fb86662167772d3d80.pptx

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43fc6814bc8544fb86662167772d3d80.pptx

  • 3. b “A functional information system is a system that provides detailed information for a specific type of activity or related group of activities, as well as summarized information for management control of such activities”. MEANING
  • 4. b Many small changes in a large database b Systematic records (mostly numerical) b Routine actions & updating b Data preparation is a large & important effort CHARACTERISITCS
  • 5. EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS OF FUNCTIONAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS b Large auxiliary storage b Dual use files b Moderate input/output requirements b Flexible printing capacity b Offline data entry b Often difficult to define the problem b Needs fast random access to large storage capacity b Organization of computer storage is difficult b Versatile inquiry stations desirable
  • 6. b Information System for Marketing (MIS) b Information System for HR Management (HRIS) b Information System for Accounts (AIS) b Information System for Production & Manufacturing b Information System for Finance Management FUNCTIONAL INFORMATION SYSTEM
  • 7. Marketing Information System(MIS) is a computer based system that works with other functional information systems to support the firm’s management in solving problems that relates to marketing of the firm’s products. INFORMATION SYSTEM - MARKETING Definition :
  • 8. b Marketing Research Data b Marketing Intelligence Data b External Environment Data b Strategic Plan INPUTS b Transaction Processing Data >Product Planning >Place Planning >Promotion >Pricing >Budget Allocation >Sales Forecast OUTPUTS
  • 9. I N F O R M A T I O N S Y S T E M F O R P E R S O N N E L
  • 10. b Recruitment - Position Inventory, Recruitment using Internet, Employee Selection b Maintenance & Development - Training & Development, Performance Evaluation, Turnover & Absenteeism analysis b Human Resources Management & Planning - Personal Information & Privacy Issues, Compensation & Benefits PERSONNEL INFORMATION S Y S T E M
  • 11. INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR ACCOUNTING MANAGEMENT (AIS)
  • 12. b Accounting Information System performs the firm’s accounting applications. A high volume of data processing characterizes these applications. Data manipulation, data storage & document preparation. Process > Recording > Posting to Subsidiary Ledger > Posting to General Ledger > Posting Cycle INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR ACCOUNTS ( A I S )
  • 13. b Performs necessary tasks b Adheres to relatively standardized procedures b Handles detailed data b Has a primarily historical focus b Provides minimal problem solving information CHARACTERISTICS
  • 14. R e c e i v e O r d e r INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR PRODUCTION & MANUFACTURING Check Inventory Send Order Source Raw Material Allocate Resources Complete Job Quality Testing Schedule Production PRODUCTION PROCESS
  • 15. b The Manufacturing Information System is a set of tools for managing the flow of manufacturing production data throughout the enterprise. This IS was designed to provide tools for both IT & Operations personnel who would deliver services to anyone in the plant. b Tasks : b Plant activity scheduling b Material requirement assessment b Material reallocation between orders b Dynamic inventory management b Grouping work orders by characteristics b Resource qualification for task completion INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR PRODUCTION & MANUFACTURING
  • 16. TYPES OF MANUFACTURING ISS b Automation Systems b Logistics Systems b Material Requirement Planning(MRP) b Manufacturing Resource Planning(MRP II) b Agile Manufacturing Environment b Enterprise Resource Planning
  • 17. b The term Financial Information System is used to describe the CBIS subsystem that provides information to persons & groups both inside & outside the firm concerning the firm’s financial matters. b Functions: b Integrate financial & operational information from multiple sources b Provide easy access to data b Make data available immediately b Analyze historical & current financial activity b Monitor & control the use of funds over time INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR F I N A N C E
  • 18. Internal audit subsystem Control subsystem Funds mgmt subsystem Forecasting subsystem Financial intelligence system MODEL OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION SYSTEM Environmenta l sources Input subsystem USERS INFORMATION Data base Internal resources DATA