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Descripción, catalogación y acceso de una serie de
mapas antiguos de Galicia del fondo de la
Biblioteca de la Universidad de Santiago de
Compostela
Francisco Javier Villar Teijeiro
Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
Biblioteca Xeral
VII Ibercarto, Barcelona, 2016
Introducción (1)
Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
Biblioteca Xeral
Fondo histórico
Material cartográfico antiguo
Fondo gallego (20)
Introducción (2)
• Conservación, descripción, catalogación, control y acceso
• Cartoteca universitaria (“mapero”)
• Signatura única currens “Map”
• Catalogación en fichas catalográficas normalizadas 7,50 x
2,50 cm
• Catálogo impreso de cartografía de Galicia anterior a 1900
de Gonzalo Méndez (1990)
• Reconversión y automatización con Sabini y Millennium
Guión
1. Características generales de los mapas
2. Normativa para su descripción
3. Dificultades en su descripción
4. Análisis particular del “Map 211”/”Map 281”
5. Análisis particular del “Map 114”/”L 5064”
6. Análisis particular del “Map 212”
Características generales
• Mapas impresos y manuscritos
• Mapas en blanco y negro y color
• Grabados litográficos, en cobre, etc.
• Mapas topográficos, de carreteras, de ferrocarriles,
cartas náuticas, etc.
• Variedad y complejidad en cuanto a escalas
• Mención de autoría personal
• Procedencia geográfica y ubicación temporal
Normativa para su descripción (1)
Tres características decisivas:
1. Por su tipología documental como material
cartográfico
2. Por su antigüedad (anteriores a 1901)
3. Por su pertenencia al fondo o subcatálogo
Galicia
Normativa para su descripción (2)
• General: RC, ISBD, Formato MARC, Millennium, Dublin
Core, Encabezamientos de materia, CDU…
• Interna: “Guía de catalogación en Millennium”,
“Descrición das publicacións impresas anteriores a
1901”, “Catalogación de materiais cartográficos”
• ¿RDA?. Año 2014: Directrices BNE y BUSC
• Normativa externa e interna de archivo en el
Repositorio Minerva de la USC
Figura 1
Figura 2
Figura 3
Figura 4
Figura 5
Figura 6
Figura 7
Dificultades en su descripción
• Bajo nivel de prioridad en su catalogación
• Falta de datos en la fuente principal de información: el
mapa
• Auténtica labor investigadora para establecer fechas,
lugares, procedencias, escalas, etc.
• Anomalías por arcaísmo del formato MARC. Dos
ejemplos:
1. Encabezamiento principal 100 / 130
2. Primer indicador “Método de acceso” etiqueta 856
Figura 8
Map 211 Map 281
Figura 9
L 5064
Map
212
FIN
Grácies
Grazas
Gracias

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Descripción y catalogación de una serie de mapas antiguos de Galicia

  • 1. Descripción, catalogación y acceso de una serie de mapas antiguos de Galicia del fondo de la Biblioteca de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Francisco Javier Villar Teijeiro Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Biblioteca Xeral VII Ibercarto, Barcelona, 2016
  • 2. Introducción (1) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Biblioteca Xeral Fondo histórico Material cartográfico antiguo Fondo gallego (20)
  • 3. Introducción (2) • Conservación, descripción, catalogación, control y acceso • Cartoteca universitaria (“mapero”) • Signatura única currens “Map” • Catalogación en fichas catalográficas normalizadas 7,50 x 2,50 cm • Catálogo impreso de cartografía de Galicia anterior a 1900 de Gonzalo Méndez (1990) • Reconversión y automatización con Sabini y Millennium
  • 4. Guión 1. Características generales de los mapas 2. Normativa para su descripción 3. Dificultades en su descripción 4. Análisis particular del “Map 211”/”Map 281” 5. Análisis particular del “Map 114”/”L 5064” 6. Análisis particular del “Map 212”
  • 5. Características generales • Mapas impresos y manuscritos • Mapas en blanco y negro y color • Grabados litográficos, en cobre, etc. • Mapas topográficos, de carreteras, de ferrocarriles, cartas náuticas, etc. • Variedad y complejidad en cuanto a escalas • Mención de autoría personal • Procedencia geográfica y ubicación temporal
  • 6. Normativa para su descripción (1) Tres características decisivas: 1. Por su tipología documental como material cartográfico 2. Por su antigüedad (anteriores a 1901) 3. Por su pertenencia al fondo o subcatálogo Galicia
  • 7. Normativa para su descripción (2) • General: RC, ISBD, Formato MARC, Millennium, Dublin Core, Encabezamientos de materia, CDU… • Interna: “Guía de catalogación en Millennium”, “Descrición das publicacións impresas anteriores a 1901”, “Catalogación de materiais cartográficos” • ¿RDA?. Año 2014: Directrices BNE y BUSC • Normativa externa e interna de archivo en el Repositorio Minerva de la USC
  • 15. Dificultades en su descripción • Bajo nivel de prioridad en su catalogación • Falta de datos en la fuente principal de información: el mapa • Auténtica labor investigadora para establecer fechas, lugares, procedencias, escalas, etc. • Anomalías por arcaísmo del formato MARC. Dos ejemplos: 1. Encabezamiento principal 100 / 130 2. Primer indicador “Método de acceso” etiqueta 856
  • 16. Figura 8 Map 211 Map 281