Mediterranean Aquaculture Shellfish diversification and his potenciality un Black Sea.

1. General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean
Comisión General de Pesca para el Mediterráneo
CAQ – WGSC
Ad hoc meeting on Black Sea aquaculture species diversification
Trabzon (Turkey) - 18-22 February 2013
José Carlos Macias, FAO Aquaculture Consultant
Ad hoc meeting on Black Sea aquaculture species diversification
José Carlos Macias. Aquaculture Consultant. Trabzon. TURKEY. Feb, 2013

2. CONTENTS
Ad hoc meeting on Black Sea aquaculture species diversification
José Carlos Macias. Aquaculture Consultant. Trabzon. TURKEY. Feb, 2013

3. Ad hoc meeting on Black Sea aquaculture species diversification
José Carlos Macias. Aquaculture Consultant. Trabzon. TURKEY. Feb, 2013

4. Ad hoc meeting on Black Sea aquaculture species diversification
José Carlos Macias. Aquaculture Consultant. Trabzon. TURKEY. Feb, 2013

5. According to FAO
350,000.00
Albania
300,000.00 Algeria
Bulgaria
250,000.00 Croatia
France
200,000.00
Greece
Italy
150,000.00
Montenegro
Morocco
100,000.00
Slovenia
Spain
50,000.00
Tunisia
Turkey
0.00
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Ad hoc meeting on Black Sea aquaculture species diversification
José Carlos Macias. Aquaculture Consultant. Trabzon. TURKEY. Feb, 2013

6. According to FAO
4,500.00
Albania
4,000.00
Algeria
3,500.00
Bulgaria
3,000.00
Croatia
2,500.00
Montenegro
2,000.00
Morocco
1,500.00
Slovenia
1,000.00
Tunisia
500.00
Turkey
0.00
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Ad hoc meeting on Black Sea aquaculture species diversification
José Carlos Macias. Aquaculture Consultant. Trabzon. TURKEY. Feb, 2013

7. According to FAO
Italy
24.41%
Montenegro
Greece
Morocco
0.03%
4.19%
0.05%
Slovenia
0.01%
Spain
40.52%
France
Turkey
29.90%
Croatia
0.06%
0.38%
Bulgaria
Albania
0.13%
0.28%
Algeria
Tunisia
0.00%
0.03%
Ad hoc meeting on Black Sea aquaculture species diversification
José Carlos Macias. Aquaculture Consultant. Trabzon. TURKEY. Feb, 2013

8. According to FAO
CRASSOSTREA
17.76%
MUSSELS
73.27%
OSTREA
0.43%
RUDITAPES
Others 8.10%
0.45%
Ad hoc meeting on Black Sea aquaculture species diversification
José Carlos Macias. Aquaculture Consultant. Trabzon. TURKEY. Feb, 2013

9. List of species. Main Main species
Manila clam
• Ruditapes phillipinorum
Pacific cupped oyster
• Crassostrea gigas
Oyster
• Ostrea edulis
Mussels
• Mytilus edulis/galloprovincialis
Others species have been studied and tested as Pecten,
Octopus, Cockle, others.
Ad hoc meeting on Black Sea aquaculture species diversification
José Carlos Macias. Aquaculture Consultant. Trabzon. TURKEY. Feb, 2013

10. Key factor to development of mollusc aquaculture
- ethod
M
Influences on the - ystem
S
- ost of production
C
- Rhythm of growth
Influences on the - Maturation
- Seeds collection
Influences on the - Time to growth
- Condition index
Ad hoc meeting on Black Sea aquaculture species diversification
José Carlos Macias. Aquaculture Consultant. Trabzon. TURKEY. Feb, 2013

11. Mussels MGallo
Environmental condition for aquaculture
http://www.fao.org/fishery/culturedspecies/Mytilus_edulis/en
NW-Spain W-France SE-Spain, SW-France NE-Spain
http://www.fao.org/fishery/culturedspecies/Mytilus_galloprovincialis/en
Ad hoc meeting on Black Sea aquaculture species diversification
José Carlos Macias. Aquaculture Consultant. Trabzon. TURKEY. Feb, 2013

12. Crassostra
Environmental condition for aquaculture
http://www.fao.org/fishery/species/3514/en
Ad hoc meeting on Black Sea aquaculture species diversification
José Carlos Macias. Aquaculture Consultant. Trabzon. TURKEY. Feb, 2013

13. Manila clam
Environmental condition for aquaculture
http://www.fao.org/fishery/culturedspecies/Ruditapes_philippinarum/en
Ad hoc meeting on Black Sea aquaculture species diversification
José Carlos Macias. Aquaculture Consultant. Trabzon. TURKEY. Feb, 2013

14. Oyter OEdulis
Environmental condition for aquaculture
http://www.fao.org/fishery/culturedspecies/Ostrea_edulis/en
Ad hoc meeting on Black Sea aquaculture species diversification
José Carlos Macias. Aquaculture Consultant. Trabzon. TURKEY. Feb, 2013

15. Methods for shellfish
aquaculture at sea.
http://www.irish-mussels.com/
Ad hoc meeting on Black Sea aquaculture species diversification
José Carlos Macias. Aquaculture Consultant. Trabzon. TURKEY. Feb, 2013

16. Methods for shellfish
aquaculture on intertidal zone
http://www.irish-mussels.com/
Ad hoc meeting on Black Sea aquaculture species diversification
José Carlos Macias. Aquaculture Consultant. Trabzon. TURKEY. Feb, 2013

17. 17 17
Ad hoc meeting on Black Sea aquaculture species diversification
José Carlos Macias. Aquaculture Consultant. Trabzon. TURKEY. Feb, 2013

18. 18 18
Ad hoc meeting on Black Sea aquaculture species diversification
José Carlos Macias. Aquaculture Consultant. Trabzon. TURKEY. Feb, 2013

19. Ad hoc meeting on Black Sea aquaculture species diversification
José Carlos Macias. Aquaculture Consultant. Trabzon. TURKEY. Feb, 2013

20. Ad hoc meeting on Black Sea aquaculture species diversification
José Carlos Macias. Aquaculture Consultant. Trabzon. TURKEY. Feb, 2013

21. Ad hoc meeting on Black Sea aquaculture species diversification
José Carlos Macias. Aquaculture Consultant. Trabzon. TURKEY. Feb, 2013

22. Learned lessons and trends
Learned lessons
Ad hoc meeting on Black Sea aquaculture species diversification
José Carlos Macias. Aquaculture Consultant. Trabzon. TURKEY. Feb, 2013

23.  Sanitarian Control and prevention of diseases
 Environmental monitoring of the natural conditions
 Local branding and high level of quality
 New technologies for optimize the cost of production
 New species and new methods
Ad hoc meeting on Black Sea aquaculture species diversification
José Carlos Macias. Aquaculture Consultant. Trabzon. TURKEY. Feb, 2013

24. Sanitarian control. Biotoxins
 Sanitarian Control and prevention of diseases
• It is important to raise the level of awareness regarding biotoxins episodes
and the incidence of, to prevent health problems and "economic".
• A good monitoring program and monitoring is necessary, in compliance with
European Directive.
Ad hoc meeting on Black Sea aquaculture species diversification
José Carlos Macias. Aquaculture Consultant. Trabzon. TURKEY. Feb, 2013

25. Restocking
There are important examples especially the clam, in the northwest of Spain
(Galicia), and Italy (Adriatic Sea), where restocking is done from public
hatcheries or moving the populations.
Ad hoc meeting on Black Sea aquaculture species diversification
José Carlos Macias. Aquaculture Consultant. Trabzon. TURKEY. Feb, 2013

26. Diversification-Species
Diversification (Species and system or methods)
• Diversification is always desired and interesting, but not cohabitation of
species already adapted to culture, with new ones.
• Species such as octopus, razor, anemone, abalone, sea urchin, etc.,
have potential but need to be tested by specific pilot projects, and
increase demand.
Ad hoc meeting on Black Sea aquaculture species diversification
José Carlos Macias. Aquaculture Consultant. Trabzon. TURKEY. Feb, 2013

27. Summary or “core ideas”
 Shell%ish( farming( offers( new( and( interesting( possibilities( for( the(
development(of(aquaculture(in(the(Mediterranean(and(black(sea.(
 Since(it(farming(systems(and(techniques(are(known,(it(is(necessary(
to( analyze( the( environmental( conditions( that( make( possible( the(
activity.(
 There(is(a(diversity(of(species(and(hence(opportunities.(
 Molluscs(are(great(commercial(interest(species(in(Europe.(
 The(development(of(shell%ish(aquaculture(should(be(supplemented(
by(health(control(measures(and(a(correct(marketing.(
Ad hoc meeting on Black Sea aquaculture species diversification
José Carlos Macias. Aquaculture Consultant. Trabzon. TURKEY. Feb, 2013

28. Thanks
josecarlosmacias1@gmail.com
www.josecarlosmacias.com
Ad hoc meeting on Black Sea aquaculture species diversification
José Carlos Macias. Aquaculture Consultant. Trabzon. TURKEY. Feb, 2013