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1. MINISTERIO DE EDUCACIÓN PÚBLICA
DIRECCIÓN DE DESARROLLO CURRICULAR
DIRECCIÓN REGIONAL DE EDUCACIÓN DE LIBERIA
DEPARTAMENTO DE ASESORÍAS PEDAGÓGICAS
ASESORÍA PEDAGÓGICA REGIONAL DE INGLÉS
“Educar para una nueva ciudadanía”
“Orgullosos de ser Guanacastecos”
Transforming the English
Classroom through
Action-Oriented
Teaching and Learning
Octubre 2016
¨Educating for a new
Citizenship¨

2. 2
Autoridades Ministeriales
Sonia Marta Mora Escalante Ministra de Educación Pública
Alicia Vargas Porras Viceministra Académica de Educación
Rosa Carranza Rojas
Directora de la Dirección de Desarrollo Curricular
Anabelle Venegas Fernández
Jefa Departamento de Primero y Segundo Ciclos
Rigoberto Corrales Zúñiga
Jefe del Departamento de Tercer Ciclo y Educación Diversificada
Comisión Redactora
Arayensth Matarrita Carvajal, Colegio Técnico Profesional de Liberia
Manuel Antonio Arias Castro, Colegio Artísitico Felipe Pérez
Max Antonio Arias Segura, Asesor Pedagógico Regional
Marianela Castro Barrantes, Escuela Alba Ocampo Alvarado
Ana Yanci Madrigal Velásquez, Escuela Agua Caliente

3. 3
Forward letter to the teachers and facilitators
Dear Teacher,
This booklet focuses on supporting you as facilitators in the process of understanding and
implementing the new English syllabus (effective 2017). Thank you for your commitment
to the goal of transforming English Classrooms across Costa Rica through Action-Oriented
Teaching and Learning.
This document contains a range of resources and key elements to assist you in
collaborative environments as you make your way through the four following stages
(proposed by Patrick Moran, a respected authority in language teacher education): *
Knowing about -- by understanding the concepts and principles of the curricular English
teaching and learning reform.
* Knowing why -- by internalizing the purpose of the English reform as a
response to contributing to the formation of the new citizen the country requires.
* Knowing how -- by developing and implementing the action-oriented learning
tasks when designing lesson plans, assessment instruments and follow up actions
to best serve learners.
* Knowing oneself -- by reflecting upon and reviewing your personal beliefs
and teaching practices.
In conjunction with the materials in this module, we are encouraging you to build
partnerships with other colleagues. Furthermore, we invite you to develop your knowledge
and skills as lifelong professionals in the TESOL field to improve mediation practices and
to build confidence and motivation to teach. To assist you with this ongoing process, we
will continue to develop and provide online digital resources, and a follow up for
professional development opportunities.
TRAINING TEAM

4. 4
Introduction: Why a new English Curriculum?
1. Learners need an updated curriculum that reflects the knowledge, skills, and abilities
needed to succeed in the information age as 21st
century learners.
2. Pre-school, elementary and secondary school´s curriculum required an update in order to
have more pertinent target content.
3. Learners who receive English lessons in elementary and high schools are not reaching the
expected English proficiency levels after eleven or twelve years of instruction.
4. Citizens need to possess a number of competences to communicate effectively in the global
context and to face the challenges of an interconnected world. Purpura (2016) summarized these
competences as follows:
Over the years, the geopolitical and technological forces in the workplace have increased
the knowledge, skills, and abilities (KSAs) that people need to perform their jobs. We are
now asked to read, listen, and synthesize large amounts of information from several
sources via multiple modalities; search for information, judge its accuracy, and evaluate
its applicability; and use communication technologies to collaborate in teams whose
members represent a diverse global community (National Research Council, 1999, 2001).
Importantly, many of us are asked to do this in a second, foreign, or heritage language
(L2), requiring competencies for communicating ideas and establishing relationships in
culturally respectful ways (p. 190).
In addition, he stated that:
To succeed in this environment, L2 users must demonstrate that they have the skills
needed to process information, reason from evidence, make decisions, solve problems,
self-regulate, collaborate, and learn – and they need to do this in their L2 (p. 190).
Education for a new citizenship reinforces the need
of 21st
century learners who integrate proactively in
a globalized world while strengthening their national
and global identity.
Source: http://web.tech4learning.com/blog-0/bid/45149/The-
21st-century-classroom-where-the-3-R-s-meet-the-4-C-s

5. 5
The Learner as a New Citizen
Education for a new citizenship envisions learners as active agents of change able to:
• Use knowledge, skills, and abilities beyond school contexts.
• Express their own points of view.
• Practice peaceful conflict resolution and search for democratic solutions.
• Harmonize social and economic development and environmental sustainability.
• Take action in favor of sustainability of local, national and global resources.
• Be aware of a global world where national borders have become more diffused.
• Use ICTs and access to knowledge networks as tools for communication,
innovation, and proactive social service.
• Be compassionate national and global citizens.
• Practice democratic principles such as freedom of expression and religion, respect
for plurality and cultural diversity (sexual, linguistic, and ethnic) as stated in the
Costa Rican Constitution.
• Defend and protect Human Rights and be against all forms of discrimination.
As the chart below shows, the concept of New Citizenship is sustained by three main pillars: Figure
2. Dimension for Educating for a New Citizenship

6. 6
Learning to
do
Learning to be
and live in
community
Learning to
know
What are the legal underpinnings and how are they related to language teaching and learning?
Policy for the 21th Century highlights three philosophical trends:
Rationalism Humanism Constructivism
Understanding
Development of
complex, challenging,
creative and critical
thinking skills.
Full realization of the
human being, as a
person with rights and
responsibilities.
Construction and
reconstruction of
understandings and
learnings.
Implications for
teaching
Cooperative learning
and pedagogical
scaffolding.
Sensitiveness and
awareness of learning
styles and affective
variables
Problem solving, inductive
and deductive teaching and
experiential learning
The policy “The School as the Core of the Quality of Costa Rican Education” recognizes three
dimensions of learning:

7. 7
Language Learning Considerations
Considerations Understanding Implications for Language
Learning
Philosophical
It focuses on the learner as a social
agent is active, independent, critical,
reflective, creative, innovative,
inquisitive, and respectful of human
rights.
Learning environments and
experiences should promote
dialogue and creative
responses to solve real-life
problems.
Psychological
It seeks the whole development of the
person and is associated with the
person´s affective dispositions.
Pedagogic mediation is
flexible, inclusive, and
culturally relevant, respecting
the individual differences.
Neurological
It is related to the brain’s architecture
and how maturational processes
influence language development.
Underscores the importance
of starting the learning of
foreign languages early in
life.
Sociocognitive
It is related to the brain’s architecture
(attention, short-, working- and
longterm memory) and how it
functions to process information
(metacognition) related to learning
and communication.
Connects to the complexity
and cognitive load of tasks
presented to students.
Socio-cultural
It includes the notions of diversity,
interdependence, and interconnection
among others.
Addresses learning new
behaviors, values, and social
skills in line with a human
rights approach and through
democratic participation.
Which pedagogical trends influence the teaching practices?
Socio-constructivism Holism Critical Pedagogy
• The learner as a
responsible member of a
world community
• Reality as a set of
systems, a network of
connections;
everything is affected and
interdependent.
• Learners become
producers of
knowledge, not just
consumers.

8. 8
The Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR)
CEFR describes proficiency levels
based on accumulated evidence
gathered over time from learner
activities, tasks, or projects.
Implications:
• Standard Terminology
• Track student progress
• Descriptors – teaching, learning and assessment
• Students monitor and take responsibility
• Transferability across settings
• Parent communication
Costa Rican general descriptors according to CEFR English proficiency bands

9. 9
Basic User
A1
• Can understand and use familiar everyday expressions and very
basic phrases aimed at the satisfaction of needs of a concrete type.
• Can introduce him/herself and others and can ask and answer
questions about personal details such as where he/she lives,
people he/she knows and things he/she has.
• Can interact in a simple way provided the other person talks slowly
and clearly and is prepared to help.
• Can show limited ability to use simple grammatical structures and
conventions such as punctuation, and capitalization.
EXTENSION OF THE CEFR STANDARDS - INTEGRATION OF
LANGUAGE ABILITIES
• Can use A1 level, grade level and age appropriate linguistic (e.g.
present verb forms), socio-cognitive (e.g., associating strategies)
and socio-affective (e.g., cooperating or coping strategies)
resources to integrate topical content from oral and written text to
perform a goal-oriented product (mini-project) based on an
integrated sequence of activities within a domain, scenario and
theme. Linguistic resources include grammatical forms and
meanings; socio-cognitive resources include a range of
metacognitive strategies (planning) and cognitive strategies
(revising); and socio-affective resources consist of strategies such
as cooperating and coping.
• Can use A1 level, grade level and age appropriate digital and
telecommunication resources to research, plan, and implement the
mini-project.
• Can give, receive, and respond to feedback at critical stages of the
creative process.
• Can use level and age appropriate linguistic resources to integrate
information from a reading or a listening or other inputs to perform
from one skill modality to another (e.g., listening to speak, read to
write) to achieve the goal of the scenario.
• Can display awareness and development of non-cognitive
dispositions (such as effort, perseverance, engagement, empathy,
and focus).
A2
Can understand sentences and frequently used expressions related
to areas of most immediate relevance (e.g., very basic personal
and family information, shopping, local geography, employment).

10. 10
Basic User
A2
• Can communicate in simple and routine tasks requiring a simple
and direct exchange of information on familiar and routine matters.
• Can describe in simple terms aspects of his/her background,
immediate environment, and matters in areas of immediate need.
• Can use some simple structures accurately but continues to
systematically exhibit basic errors (such as verbs tenses, use of
prepositions, articles).
EXTENSION OF THE CEFR STANDARDS- INTEGRATION OF
LANGUAGE ABILITIES
• Can use A2 level, grade level and age appropriate linguistic (e.g.
past verb forms), socio-cognitive (e.g., grouping strategies) and
socio-affective (e.g., cooperating or questioning for clarification
strategies) resources to integrate topical content from oral and
written text to perform a goal-oriented product (mini-project) based
on an integrated sequence of activities within a domain, scenario
and theme. Linguistic resources include grammatical forms and
meanings; socio-cognitive resources include a range of
metacognitive strategies (monitoring) and cognitive strategies
(resourcing); and socio-affective resources consist of strategies
such as cooperating and coping.
• Can use A2 level, grade level and age appropriate digital and
telecommunication resources to research, plan, and implement the
mini-project.
• Can give, receive, and respond to feedback at critical stages of the
creative process.
• Can use level and age appropriate linguistic resources to integrate
information from a reading or a listening input or other inputs to
perform from one skill modality to another (e.g., listening to speak,
read to write) to achieve the goal of the scenario.
• Can display awareness and development of non-cognitive
dispositions (such as effort, perseverance, engagement, empathy,
and focus).
Independent
User
B1
• Can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar
matters regularly encountered in work, school, and leisure like a
radio or TV program when the delivery is relatively slow and clear.
• Can understand texts that consist mainly of high frequency
everyday or job-related language.
• Can understand the description of events, feelings, and wishes in
personal letters.
• Can deal with most situations likely to arise while travelling in an
area where the language is spoken.

11. 11
Independent
User
B1
• Can enter unprepared into conversation on topics that are familiar,
of personal interest, or pertinent to everyday life (e.g., family,
hobbies, work, travel and current events).
• Can produce simple connected text on topics, which are familiar,
or of personal interest.
• Can narrate a story from a book or film and describe personal
reaction.
• Can describe experiences and events, dreams, hopes and
ambitions and briefly give reasons and explanations for opinions
and plans.
• Can express self reasonably accurately in familiar, predictable
situations and know enough vocabulary to talk about my family,
hobbies and interests, work, travel, and news and current events.
EXTENSION OF THE CEFR STANDARDS - INTEGRATION OF
LANGUAGE ABILITIES
• Can use B1 level, grade level and age appropriate linguistic (e.g.,
complex verb forms), socio-cognitive (e.g., deduction/induction,
inference strategies) and socio-affective (e.g., cooperating or
questioning for clarification strategies) resources to integrate
topical content from oral and written text to perform a goal-oriented
product (mini-project) based on an integrated sequence of
activities within a domain, scenario and theme. Linguistic
resources include grammatical forms and meanings;
sociocognitive resources include a range of meta-cognitive
strategies (evaluating) and cognitive strategies (resourcing); and
socioaffective resources consist of strategies such as cooperating
and coping.
• Can use B1 level, grade level and age appropriate digital and
telecommunication resources to research, plan, and implement the
mini-project.
• Can give, receive, and respond to feedback at critical stages of the
creative process.
• Can use level and age appropriate linguistic resources to integrate
information from a reading or a listening input or other inputs to
perform from one skill modality to another (e.g., listening to speak,
read to write) to achieve the goal of the scenario.
• Can display awareness and development of non-cognitive
dispositions (such as effort, perseverance, engagement, empathy,
and focus).

12. 12
The Action-Oriented Approach
Learner An agent/performer with intercultural awareness skills.
Autonomous, works cooperatively, interacts with
others, investigates and solves problems using the
tools at his/her disposal (general and specific
competences).
Develops metacognitive, reflective and critical thinking
strategies for successful completion of the task.
Teacher Facilitator, coach, resource person, guide, advisor,
and observer.
Helps the learner become autonomous and be
successful in the completion of the task.
Provides effective feedback in the process of learning.
Shows expert role, but shares this responsibility with
the learner.
Learning Resources Oral or written authentic texts: business cards, bus
tickets, newspaper articles, book excerpts, wikis, bus
schedules, city maps, bulletin boards, voice
messages, and announcements.
Appropriate to the learner´s needs and competence
level.
Intercultural perspective
Aims of communicative activities/tasks Communicative activities become actions that the
learner/social agent performs in order to build up
general competences and communicative language
competences.
The goal is successful action and accomplishment of
tasks in a particular scenario and domain aligned to
the learner’s life experience and personality.
Learning Environment Real-world contexts (personal, public, educational
and vocational domain) collaborative, stimulating,
mediated by ICTs.
Assessment Assessment is based on what the social agent is able
to do in real-life situations or scenarios and the
process he/she requires to develop the competences.
Authentic assessment is favored.
The acquisition and refinement of general and
communicative competences is a continuous process,
both at school and in the world beyond the school.

13. 13
Basic Principles of the Action-Oriented Approach
1. The students are social agents that use the target language to perform specific actions
in real life contexts meaningfully.
2. Language performances, in oral or written form, respond to language functions and are
carried out in specific scenarios.
3.
4. Enabling and communicative activities are task-based and real-life.
5. Learners use authentic materials as comprehensible input, as much as possible.
6. The ICT become an important tool to create meaningful learning experiences.
7. A great degree of autonomy is placed on the learner; therefore, the teacher works in the
development of learners’ meta-cognitive, meta-affective, and meta-social strategies.
8. Intercultural awareness plays an important role for getting meaning across and
facilitating communication among cultures.
9. Vocabulary, syntax, cohesive forms, and phonology are taught with the purpose of
facilitating communication
General competences
Consist of knowledge, skills, and abilities to learn and existential competence that
are not language-specific but learners use them when performing all kinds of
actions including language activities.
Competence
The CEFR defines competences as “ the sum of knowledge, skills
and characteristics that allow a person to perform actions in
society.”

14. 14
Communicative competence
The communicative language competences involve knowledge, skills, and know-how for each
of the following three components:
• Linguistic Component: Deals with the knowledge of phonology, morphology, lexicon
and syntax.
• Sociolinguistic Component: Refers to the socio-cultural conditions of language use
such as social group repertoires or politeness rules.
• Pragmatic Component: Covers, among others, speaker´s and receptor´s attitudes
and beliefs, their understanding of the context of an utterance and the functional use
of language; for example, the use in specific scenarios of how to act in a given social
event or how to participate in a job interview.

15. 15
Communication
The CEFR defines communication as a social act, where learners are social agents,
developing a range of general and specific communicative language competences, moving
from learning about the language to learning to communicate in the language in active,
spontaneous, and authentic language interaction.
Tasks
Defined as any purposeful action considered by an individual as necessary in order to
achieve a given result in the context of a problem to be solved, an obligation to fulfill, or an
objective to be achieved. This product may be a brochure for tourists, a blog entry, or a fund
raising project for a humanitarian cause.
Task accomplishment by an individual involves the strategic activation of specific linguistic
competences (linguistic, pragmatic and socio-linguistic) along with a range of socio-
cognitive competences in order to carry out a set of purposeful actions in a particular
domain (interpersonal, transactional, academic and professional) with a clearly defined goal
and a specific outcome.

16. 16
Socio-
Interpersonal
Chat with firends
/family
Socio-
Transactional
getting things
done/service
encounter
Academic
Working with
other to figure
out a problem
and report on it.
Professional
Doing a lecture
How are lessons planned?
Lesson planning will be developed based on scenarios that focus on one or more of four different
domains.
A unit is six weeks. Lesson plans are created weekly based on themes. Here is an
example of how it can be done.
Week 1
Domain
Scenario
Enduring understanding
Essential question
Theme 1
Language function 1
3- goals4
Three learning pillars
3-4 assessment
indicators
Week 2
Domain
Scenario
Theme 2
Language function 2
3- goals4
Three learning pillars
3- assessment4
indicators
Week 3
Domain
Scenario
Theme 3
Language function 3
3-4 goals
Three learning pillars
3-4 assessment
indicators
Week 4
Domain
Scenario
Theme 4
Language function 4
3-4 goals
Three learning pillars
3-4 assessment
indicators
Integrated mini-project
for assessment of unit
goals
Feedback,
Reinforcement and
assessment

17. 17
Didactic Planning for Primary
Term:_ Level: __th
Unit:___ Week:__
Domain: Scenario: Theme:
Enduring Understanding: Essential Question:
Learn to Know Learn to Do Learn to Be and Live in Community
Grammar & Sentence Frame
Vocabulary
Phonemic Awareness
Function
Discourse Markers
Psycho-social
Sociocultural
Assessment
Strategies &
Instruments
Learner can Pedagogic Mediation
Time
Learner…
Assessment indicator,
instrument and
evidence of learning
Pre-teaching
Warm up
Pre-task
Task-rehearsal
Task completion
Task Assessment Post-Task
Options Integrated Mini-Project Time
Planning
Creating collaboratively
Rehearsing
Participating
Reflective Teaching
What worked well What didn’t work well How to improve it

18. 18
Didactic Planning for Secondary
Term:_ Level: __th
Unit:___ Week:__
Domain: Scenario: Theme:
Enduring Understanding: Essential Question:
Learn to Know Learn to Do Learn to Be and Live in Community
Grammar & Sentence Frame
Vocabulary
Phonology
Function
Discourse Markers
Psycho-social
Sociocultural
Assessment &
Evidences of
Learning
Learner can Didactic Sequence
Time
Learner…
Assessment indicator,
instruments and
evidence of learning
Pre-teaching: Routine, Warm up, Activating Prior Knowledge
Pre-task
Task
Post-task
Options Integrated Mini-Project Time
Participating
Thinking
Rehearsing
Acting out
Responding and sharing
Reflective Teaching
What worked well What didn’t work well How to improve it

19. 19
TEMPLATE ELEMENTS
Level Grade level of the unit
Unit One of six
Scenario A real-life situation providing authenticity of situations, activities, texts.
Themes The focus of attention for communicative acts.
Enduring Understanding
Big ideas that give importance and meaning to a set of curriculum
expectations and have a lasting value for learners, beyond the classroom.
Essential Question
A question, which fosters understanding and critical thinking for students to
transfer their learnings to new context.
Linguistic Competence
The knowledge, skills and abilities which are called upon when performing
language acts.
Goals Can-do performance descriptors.
Oral and Written
Comprehension
What a learner can understand or is able to do when listening and/or reading
Oral and Written Production What a learner can produce in an oral in an oral/or written way
Learn to know Linguistic competence: lexical, phonological, and syntactical knowledge.
Grammar & Sentence Frame
The grammatical components that will be the focus of the unit (with
examples)
Phonemic Awareness /
Phonology
Learners ability to hear, identify and manipulate sounds in spoken words or
sentences to progressively decode and interpret texts.
Vocabulary
Words learner need to know to communicate effectively within a domain,
scenario and theme.
Domain Refers to the broad sectors of social life in which social agents operate.
Learn to Do
Pragmatic competence: the functional use of linguistic resources – functions
and discourse markers.
Function The use of spoken discourse and/or written texts (acts of speech)
Discourse Marker
Linking words or phrase that connect one piece of discourse with another
one (e.g. and, because).
Learn to Be & Live in
Community
Socio-linguistic competence: rules of politeness and norms governing social
groups.
Psycho-social
Attitudes, motivations, values, beliefs, cognitive styles, and personality
factors
Sociocultural
Politeness conventions, expressions of folk wisdoms, register differences,
dialects and accents.
Suggested Mediation
Strategies
Organized, purposeful and scaffolded learning experiences.
Assessment Strategies Required evidence of student’s learning
Integrated Mini-Project
It is a formative, skill-integrated performance assessment strategy involving
several types of activities and products of completion. Most IMP involve
planning, creating, rehearsing, and usually end with a report (oral or written)
Guidelines for the Pedagogic Mediation

20. 20
First and Second Cycles
 English language teaching first places priority on oral comprehension while
simultaneously exposing students to oral production and concepts of print. Reading and
writing will be introduced progressively.
 Lessons can follow a task-based sequence that will focus on linguistic and nonlinguistic
items such as: phonemic awareness, language forms, vocabulary, oral or written
comprehension and oral or written production, development of cognitive or socio-affective
strategies, etc.
 Tasks follow a sequence: pre-task, task planning/ rehearsal, task completion and task
assessment.
 During the Second Cycle, students are exposed to more complex tasks that gradually
demand them to produce longer chunks of language in oral and written form within
sentence frames until they begin to write more words and sentences on their own. They
can also engage in the writing process, revising, editing, and finally producing
polished texts on their own.
 Teachers can select three or four goals per week from the units. They can combine
oral or written comprehension goals with oral and written production ones, depending on
the stage of the lesson, so that an integrated skills approach is developed.
 Teachers can take one lesson per week for phonemic awareness development when
it is possible.
 Teachers start each theme and class with a warm-up activity, which is part of the pre-
teaching phase. After that, he/she introduces the sentence frames, vocabulary, sounds
or sociocultural aspects of the unit, which are the focus of the lesson. Then,
teachers share the learning goals and essential question with the students for that
day or week.
 The enduring understanding and essential question are central to articulate the three
learnings: learn to know, learn to do and learn to be and live in community.
 The enduring understanding is shared by the teacher at the beginning of each unit
to connect students with the core ideas that have lasting value beyond the classroom.
 Teachers facilitate pre-task activities for activation of students’ prior knowledge to carry
out a specific task, placing emphasis on the forms, sounds and vocabulary words needed
by repeating, rephrasing, writing on the board or drawing.
 Pre-task activities in listening, reading, speaking and writing are developed to help
students recall, internalize and pronounce useful words and phrases demanded by the
task that they will perform. In first grade, tasks can be very simple to let children adjust
linguistically, socially, and cognitively to the target language, but they can become more
complex progressively and include pre-task activities, task planning, reporting, and
assessment.
 During the pre-task phase, the teacher introduces the task goal and outcome.
Teacher activates students’ background knowledge to perform the task. The language
and sentence frames needed are reviewed or introduced as well as phonological
elements.
 As communicative competence develops, controlled scaffolded activities in listening,
reading, speaking and writing are developed to help students recall, internalize and
pronounce useful words and phrases demanded by the task that they will perform.
 Assigning learners meaningful tasks that resemble real language use where reading and
writing or listening and speaking are integrated is recommended.
 Presenting and explaining learning objectives and expected outcomes of the task
and assuring that learners understand task instructions is important.
 It is advisable to provide learners with enough time for task preparation and clarification.

21. 21
 The students will move from dependency on the teacher when solving a task to more
autonomous work.
 It is important to support, monitor, and encourage the students while solving a task
 Learners will have at their disposal useful words, phrases and idioms that they need
to perform the task. It could be an audio recording with the instructions and the
pronunciation of the words and phrases needed.
 The students solve the task together using all resources they have. They rehearse their
presentation or revise their written report. Then, they present their spoken reports or
display their written reports.
 Provide rubrics for assessing students’ task performance and move progressively to
self- assessment and peer assessment.
 Provide feedback and further practice on areas that need more work, listening, and writing,
speaking, reading, vocabulary work, phonemic awareness, and the like.
 At the end of each unit, the students elaborate a mini- project to demonstrate
achievement of unit goals within a domain, scenario and theme.
 The mini-project is an opportunity for students to integrate these three learnings and
linguistic skills in a single task. For example, writing a class book based on a story with
each student producing one page of the book with drawings and sentence frames.
Students` products can begin with a simple drawing and a label written by the teacher.
 As proficiency develops, provide learners with more complex tasks, which involve the use
of words, phrases and later sentences on a more elaborate level.
 Teach English in English and make learners be socially and cognitively engaged.
Third Cycle and Diversified Education
 English teaching places priority on the fine-tuning of learners’ communicative competence
involving oral comprehension and oral and written communication so that they become
independent users of English and can reach level B1 or A2+ based on the descriptors of
the CEFR.
 Teachers can select three or four goals per week from the units. They can combine oral
or written comprehension with oral and written production, depending on the pedagogical
purpose of the lesson.
 Teachers start each theme of a unit’s scenario and lesson with a warm-up activity. Then,
they share with the learners the essential question and the learning goals/expected
outcome for that day or week.
 The enduring understanding is shared by the teacher at the beginning of each unit to
connect students with the core ideas that have lasting value beyond the classroom.
 Lessons follow a task-based approach combined with the action-oriented approach.
 Grammar is developed by combining both inductive and deductive instruction within a
meaningful context.
 The teacher follows a set of integrated sequence procedures as presented below to
develop the different linguistic competences:
Competence
Oral
Comprehension
Written
Comprehension
Oral Production Written
Production

22. 22
Sequence
• Planning o pre-
listening o
motivating o
contextualizing o
explaining task
goal
• Listening for the
first time (general
understanding)
• Pair/group
feedback
• Listening for the
second time
(more detailed
understanding)
• Self/coassessment
• Planning o pre-
reading o
explaining task
goal
o use
typographical
cues
o list difficulties/
strategies to
cope with them
• Reading for the
first time (general
understanding)
• Pair/group
feedback
• Reading for the
second time
• Post-reading
(for reacting to
content or
focusing on
features/ language
forms)
• Self/coassessment
• Spoken
Interaction o
planning o
organizing o
rehearsing
o interacting
• Spoken
production
o planning o
organizing o
rehearsing
o producing
• Pre-
writing
• Drafting
• Revising
• Editing
Publishing
 Teacher makes sure that all learners understand task instructions.
 Teachers should ensure learners know how to use strategies through teacher scaffolding
and modeling, peer collaboration and individual practice.
 Learners have at their disposition useful words, phrases and idioms that they need to
perform the task. It could be an audio recording with the instructions and the pronunciation
of the words and phrases needed.
 The task could involve the integration of listening and speaking or reading and writing and
is given to students individually, in pairs, or teams.
 The students complete the task together using all resources they have. They rehearse
their presentation, revise their written report, present their spoken reports or publish their
written reports.
 Teacher monitors the learners’ performance and encourages them when necessary. 
Preparation time, clarification and wait time is given to the learners to prepare and answer
questions when asked.

23. 23
 The learners consciously assess their language performances (using rubrics, checklists
and other technically designed instruments that are provided and explained to them in
advance). Teachers assess performance, provide feedback in the form of assistance,
bring back useful words and phrases to learners’ attention, and provide additional
pedagogical resources to learners who need more practice.
 At the end of each unit, the learners develop and present Integrated Mini-Projects to
demonstrate mastery of the unit goals.
 The enduring understanding and essential question are central to articulate the three
learnings: learn to know, learn to do and learn to be and live in community. The Integrated
Mini-Project is an opportunity for students to integrate these three learnings in a single
task.
 Teach and plan English lessons in English to engage learners socially and cognitively.
How is learning assessed?
Assessment is a purposeful, continuous, contextualized, authentic, reflective, investigative,
systematic and multi-phase process, which responds to these four fundamental questions: Why
assessing learning? What to assess? How to assess it? Which are the pedagogical implications?
The purpose of assessment is to serve each learner’s learning and growth. To prevent student’s
failure and allow timely intervention, assessment allows teachers to detect learning gaps, so that
learners can receive the support needed to be successful. The “what” of assessment involves
having clarity about the knowledge, skills, abilities, and attitudes (learn to know, learn to do, learn
to be and live in community) that learners have to develop as established in the curriculum goals
or “can do performance descriptors”. This implies that assessment will mainly be performance-
based. Learners are required to demonstrate through integrated-skills tasks within a domain,
scenario and theme, specified knowledge, skills and abilities using the target language.
Assessment can also be a discrete point, which means the use of selected response tasks to
isolate and measure discrete units of grammatical knowledge, which encompasses grammatical,
semantic and pragmatic knowledge -- form, meaning and use (Purpura, 2014, p 9). Assessment
will also be authentic which means that the assessment task will simulate real-life situations within
domains and scenarios beyond the classroom setting, and the socio-cognitive, socio-affective,

24. 24
sociocultural and linguistic demands upon the learner will be similar to the one of a speaker in a
target language setting.
Classroom assessment mirrors the learning goals, content of instruction and instructional
practices, therefore, curriculum, teaching, and assessment must be coherent for learning goals
to be achieved and learners’ communicative competence to be developed.
Task design, task performance, and assessment become a fundamental unit of instructed
learning; tools such as analytic and/or holistic scales, rubrics, progress indicators and checklists
play an important role for obtaining valid and reliable qualitative and quantitative data about
students´ learning and performance.

25. 25
What is the teacher´s profile to implement this new curriculum?
Teacher’s Profile
What is expected from learners at the end of the process?

26. 26
Learner´s Exit Profile

27. 27
Annexes

28. 28

29. 29
Learning Reflection
Day 2
On the sticky notes on your table, write comments about the following:
 What is still ¨circling around¨ in your brain?
 What is ¨squared away¨?
 What is one thing you will use to change (Delta) what you do in your classroom?
Then paste each note under the corresponding column
Task for Day 2
Define and/or provide examples of the following template terms as you see them
developed and demonstrated in the demo lesson video for primary schools.
Scenario
Domain
Theme
Enduring
Understanding
Essential Questions
Learning to Know
Learning to do
Learning to be and live
in a community
Pedagogic Mediation

30. 30
Pre-teaching
Warm-up
Activation of prior
knowledge
Modeling
Clarifying
Pre-task
Task Rehearsal
Task Completion
Task Assessment
Feedback
Repair
Self-assessment
Peer-assessment
Post Task
Integrated- Mini-
Project
Define and/or provide examples of the following template terms as you see them
developed and demonstrated the demo lesson video for secondary schools.
Scenario
Domain
Theme
Enduring Understanding
Essential Questions
Learning to Know
Learning to do
Learning to be and live in a
community
Pedagogic Mediation

31. 31
Pre-teaching
Warm-up
Activation of prior knowledge
Modeling
Clarifying
Pre-task
During task
Post Task
Self-assessment
Peer-assessment
Integrated- Mini- Project

32. 32
DIDACTIC PLANNING RUBRIC FOR PRIMARY
“Transforming the English Classroom through the Action-Oriented Teaching and Learning” This
rubric is used to assess the lesson plan only, NOT the actual delivery of instruction.
Components Descriptors
Assessment Strategies & Evidences
Formative
assessment
strategies,
instruments and
evidences
(Self and co
assessment)
Clearly stated
evidences and
instruments of
formative
assessment
appropriately align
with can do
statements.
Evidences and
instruments of
formative
assessment almo
always align the
can do
statements.
Evidences
and instrumen
of formative
assessment d
not align with
the can do
statements.
No evidence of
formative
assessment,
neither
evidences nor
instruments.
st
ts
o
Goals
Can do
statements
are fully
incorporated
Most of the can
do statements are
incorporated
Some can do
statements
are
incorporated.
No
reference
made to the
can do
statements
Didactic Sequence
3 2 1
Lesson plan
integrates
Lesson plan
always integrates
all the elements in
the learning
sequence;
Lesson plan
has limited
integration of
and the learni
sequence;
Lesson plan has
no integration of
and the learning
sequence;
ng
enduring
understanding
essential
question
grammar &
sentence frame
vocabulary
Phonemic
awareness
/phonology
functions
discourse
markers
psycho-social
sociocultural
Pre-teaching
Develops multiple
opportunities for
practice, thorough
details teachers
and students
stepby-step
actions;
Develops few
opportunities f
practice,
missing
necessary
details the
teacher’s and
student’s
actions.
No evidence for
practice, plan
missing
necessar details
for teache and
student actions.
ly or y
r
Pre-task
Task Rehearsal
Task completion
Task assessment
Post task

33. 33
The didactic
planning…
always promotes
student reflection
for learning.
seldom
promotes
student
reflection for
learning.
never promotes
student reflection
for learning.
Planning Attempt always to
help students’
connect with the
purpose and
process of the mini
project.
Sometimes
attempt to help
students’
connect with the
purpose and
process of the
mini-project.
Little or no
attempt to help
students’
connect with the
purpose and
process of the
mini-project.
Creating
collaboratively
-
Rehearsing
Participating
is included and covered aspects that
worked well, didn’t work well and how to
improve them
Reflective teaching is not included
or doesn’t cover all the aspects.

34. 34
DIDACTIC PLANNING RUBRIC FOR SECONDARY
“Transforming the English Classroom through the Action-Oriented Teaching and Learning” This
rubric is used to assess the lesson plan only, NOT the actual delivery of instruction.
Components Descriptors
Assessment Strategies & Evidences
Formative
assessment
strategies,
instruments and
evidences
(Self and co
assessment)
Clearly stated
evidences and
instruments of
formative
assessment
appropriately align
with can do
statements.
Evidences and
instruments of
formative
assessment
almost always
align the ca do
statements.
Evidences
and
instruments
formative
assessment
do not align
with the can
do statemen
No evidence of
formative
assessment,
neither
evidences nor
instruments.
n
of
ts.
Goals
Can do
statements are
fully incorporated
Most of the can do
statements are
incorporated
Some can
do stateme
are
incorporated.
No
reference
made to the
can do
statements
nts
Didactic Sequence
3 2 1
Lesson plan
integrates
Lesson plan
always integrates
a the elements in
the learning
sequence.
Lesson plan
has limited
integration
of and the
learning
sequence.
Lesson plan has
no integratio of
and the learnin
sequence.
ll n
g
enduring
understanding
essential
question
grammar &
sentence frame
vocabulary
phonemic
awareness
/phonology
functions
discourse
markers
psycho-social
sociocultural
Pre-teaching
Develops multiple
opportunities for
practice,
thoroughly details
teachers an
students step-by-st
actions;
Develops
few
opportunities
for practice,
missing
necessary
details the
teacher’s an
student’s
actions.
No evidence for
practice, plan
missing
necessar details
for teache and
student actions.
d
ep
d
y
r
Pre-task
During task
Post task

35. 35
The didactic
planning…
always promotes
student reflection
for learning.
seldom
promotes
student
reflection for
learning.
never promotes
student reflection
for learning.
Participating Attempt always to
help students’
connect with the
purpose and
proces of the mini-
project.
Sometimes
attempt to help
students’
connect with
the purpose
and process of
the
miniproject.
Little or no
attempt to help
students’
connect with
the purpose
and process of
the mini-
project.
Thinking s
Rehearsing
Acting out
Responding and
sharing
is included and covered aspects that
worked well, didn’t work well and how to
improve them
Reflective teaching is not included
or doesn’t cover all the aspects.

36. 36
Rubric for the Integrated Mini-Project
“Transforming the English Classroom through Action- Oriented Teaching and Learning”
Unit: 3 Level: First Grade
Domain: Interpersonal Scenario: We are all different
Integrated Mini-project: Mini-book, family box, family pyramid.
The learner can…

37. 37
Indicator Approaching (1) Meets (2) Exceeds(3) Observations
1. Interact in a
simple way to
identify family
members.
name one or two
family members in
a short and slow
oral description or
pair interaction.
name four to three
family members in
a short and slow
oral description or
pair interaction.
name all nuclear
family members in
a short and slow
oral description or
pair interaction.
2. Recognize
physical traits of
family members.
name one physical
trait of family
members in a
short and slow oral
description or pair
interaction.
name two physical
traits of family
members in a
short and slow oral
description or pair
interaction.
name three or
more physical
traits of family
members in a
short and slow oral
description or pair
interaction.
3. Recognize basic
family activities.
Name one family
activity using a
visual stimulus.
Name two family
activities using a
visual stimuli.
Name three family
activities using
visual stimuli.
4. Use appropriate
linguistic resources
(vocabulary and
short sentences with
simple present tense
of verb “be”) based
on an integrated
sequence
of activities within a
domain and
scenario.
Use one or two
words and sentence
frames correctly
according to the
demands of the
mini-project tasks.
Use two- three
words and
sentence frames
correctly according
to the demands of
the mini-project
tasks.
Use three or four
words and
sentence frames
correctly according
to the demands of
the mini-project
tasks.
5. Use
sociocognitive
resources (paying
attention to
feedback and
selfmonitoring) in
the development of
the mini-project.
Almost never listen
to teacher´s
feedback and
correct himself.
Sometimes listen
to teacher´s
feedback and
correct himself.
Always listen to
teacher´s feedback
and correct
himself.
6. Use
socioaffective
strategies like
communication
Almost never
communicate and
cooperate with
Sometimes
communicate and
cooperate with
Always
communicate and
cooperate with
and cooperation in
the development of
the mini-project.
peers to solve mini-
project tasks.
peers to solve
mini-project tasks.
peers to solve
mini-project tasks.

38. 38
7. Integrate all the
phases of the
miniproject.
Perform a few of
the phases of the
mini-project: plan,
create, rehearse and
act out the mini-
project tasks.
Perform most of
the phases of the
mini-project: plan,
create, rehearse
and act out the
mini-project tasks.
Perform all phases
of the miniproject:
plan, create,
rehearse and act
out the mini-
project tasks.
8. Integrate
emergent linguistic
competences (oral
and written
comprehension and
oral and written
production) to
perform a goal
oriented product.
Begin to integrate
emergent linguistic
competences (oral
and written
comprehension-
oral and written
production) to
perform one or
two of the
miniproject-tasks.
Integrate some of
the emergent
linguistic
competences (oral
and written
comprehension-
oral and written
production) to
perform some of
the mini-
projecttasks.
Integrate emergent
linguistic
competences (oral
and written
comprehension-
oral and written
production) to
perform all
miniproject-tasks.
Total:

39. 39
“Transforming the English Classroom through Action- Oriented Teaching and Learning”
Unit: 3 Level: Seventh Grade
Domain: Socio-Interpersonal Scenario: Getting Back to Nature
Integrated Mini-project: Board games, Journal, Comic story, create a model.
The learner can…
Indicator Approaching (1) Meets (2) Exceeds(3) Observations
1. Talk briefly about
tours and plans.
Talk about one
tour and plan in a
pair interaction by
using learned
expressions and
sentence frames
learned in class.
Talk about two to
three tours and
plans in a pair
interaction by
using learned
expressions and
sentence frames
learned in class.
Talk about four
tours and plans in
a pair interaction
by using learned
expressions and
sentence frames
learned in class.
2. Ask people for
information related
to places, tours and
plans.
Ask people four
yes/no and wh
questions related
to places, tours and
plans in pair
interaction.
Ask people five
yes/no and wh
questions related
to places, tours
and plans in pair
interaction.
Ask people more
than six yes/no
and wh questions
related to places,
tours and plans in
pair interaction.
3. Describe what
she/he likes about
places and tours.
Describe in
presentation what
she/he likes about
one place and tour
offered in that
place by using
sentence frames
learned in class and
visual stimuli.
Describe in
presentation what
she/he likes about
two places and
tours offered in
those places by
using sentence
frames learned in
class and visual
stimuli.
Describe in
presentation what
she/he likes about
four places and
two tours offered
in those places by
using sentence
frames learned in
class and visual
stimuli.
4. Use
sociocognitive
resources (paying
attention to
feedback and
selfmonitoring) in
the development of
the mini-project.
Almost never listen
to teacher´s
feedback and
correct himself.
Sometimes listen
to teacher´s
feedback and
correct himself.
Always listen to
teacher´s feedback
and correct
himself.
5. Use
socioaffective
strategies like
communication and
cooperation in the
development of the
mini-project.
Almost never
communicate and
cooperate with
peers to solve mini-
project tasks.
Sometimes
communicate and
cooperate with
peers to solve
mini-project tasks.
Always
communicate and
cooperate with
peers to solve
mini-project tasks.

40. 40
6. Integrate all the
phases of the
miniproject.
Perform a few of
the phases of the
mini-project:
participating,
thinking, acting
Perform most of
the phases of the
mini-project:
participating,
thinking, acting
Perform all phases
of the miniproject:
participating,
thinking, acting
out, responding
and sharing.
out, responding
and sharing.
out, responding
and sharing..
8. Integrate
emergent linguistic
competences (oral
and written
comprehension and
oral and written
production) to
perform a goal
oriented product.
Begin to integrate
emergent linguistic
competences (oral
and written
comprehension-
oral and written
production) to
perform one or
two of the
miniproject-tasks.
Integrate some of
the emergent
linguistic
competences (oral
and written
comprehension-
oral and written
production) to
perform some of
the mini-
projecttasks.
Integrate emergent
linguistic
competences (oral
and written
comprehension-
oral and written
production) to
perform all
miniproject-tasks.
Total:

41. 41
Agenda
Sesión de trabajo
Entrega técnica de los programas de estudio de Inglés de Primero y Segundo Ciclos y
Tercer Ciclo y Educación Diversificada 2016
Convocatoria: DVM-AC-0852-08-2016
Fecha: Del 24 al 26 de octubre (secundaria)
Del 31 octubre al 02 de noviembre (primaria)
Población meta: Docentes circuitos 01 y 05
Propósito de la actividad:
Implementar una educación para la vida que fomente la creatividad e innovación y el uso de
recursos tecnológicos que potencie el desarrollo humano mediante el conocimiento técnico de
los programas de estudio de inglés de Primero y Segundo Ciclos y Tercer Ciclo y Educación
Diversificada, aprobados por el CSE en el 2016.
Propósitos específicos:
1. Describir los nuevos programas de Inglés, según el enfoque accional, adaptado con base
en el Marco Común Europeo de Referencia para las Lenguas Vivas (MCER) y los
principios de la Nueva Ciudadanía.
2. Describir el perfil del aprendiente y del facilitador, establecidos en los nuevos programas
de estudio.
3. Socializar la estrategia de capacitación e implementación gradual de los nuevos
programas en la institución educativa
4. Profundizar en el nuevo plan de estudios y más específicamente en la plantilla de
planeamiento didáctico, aprobada por el CSE para la asignatura de Inglés (primaria y
secundaria).
5. Elaborar e implementar unidades didácticas que evidencien aprehensión por parte de los
aprendientes del nuevo plan de estudio.

42. 42
Agenda Día 1
Hora Actividad
7:30-8:00 a.m.
Bienvenida, acreditación y aspectos técnicos-administrativos.
Explain “Post-it” chart
“ATRÉVETE” canción flash mob
8:00-9:00 a.m. “Four Corners” Activity / Special Guest Andrzej Dabrowiecki
9:00-9:20 am Breakfast Recess
9:20 – 12:00 md Theoretical Framework
12:00 – 1:00 pm Lunch Break
1:00-1:40 p.m. Language experience: Demo Class
1:40-3:00 p.m.
Debriefing session on language experience interconnected to
theoretical framework (Key Concept Matching, Blessing Cards,
Seed/Harvest )
AGENDA DÍA 2
Hora Actividad
7:30-8:00 a.m.
Review activity with balloons. Terms and definitions are going to
be in balloons, matching pairs.
8:00-9:00 a.m. Planning Template Explanation (Sarchí Video / Family members)
9:00-9:20 am Coffee Break
9:20 – 12:00 md Planning Framework (planning template, video, example)
12:00 – 1:00 pm Lunch Time
1:00-3:00 p.m. Lesson Planning in Groups of three people, First Grade

43. 43
AGENDA DÍA 3
Hora Actividad
7:30 – 8:10 am Demo Class by trainers.
8:10 - 9:00 am Lesson Planning Editing
9:00 – 9:20 am Coffee Break
9:20 – 12 md Demo Classes by learners
12:00 1:00 pm Lunch Time
1:00 – 2:30 pm Demo Classes continuation
2:30 – 3:00 pm Wrap Up Activity (Post-it Chart)