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JULIÁN DÁVILA ARANGO
SOCIO HUMANISTICA II
MEDICINA VETERINARIA
UNIVERSIDAD DE ANTIOQUIA
MEDELLIN
2013
   Es la técnica quirúrgica destinada a retirar
    los órganos sexuales, los testículos de un macho o
    los ovarios en las hembras. Esto causa
    la esterilización, con lo que se impide
    la reproducción; también se reduce drásticamente,
    en consecuencia, la producción de
    las hormonas generadas básicamente en dichos
    órganos, como la testosterona o los estrógenos.
   * Suprime comportamientos no deseados (agresividad,
    peleas, marcaje malolientes de territorio, aullidos, maullidos,
    fugas, etc.). La hembra deja de marcar territorio en un 90%
    de los casos, en el macho un 80% deja de hacerlo
    inmediatamente, otro 10% lo deja en forma gradual y sólo el
    10% restante continúa haciéndolo.
    * Disminución de los niveles de "estrés": no hablamos de un
    estrés superficial sino de una frustrada necesidad natural
    esencial que puede traer consecuencias de comportamientos
    alterados, y sobre todo, de un sistema inmunológico muy
    deprimido en algunos casos.
   Métodos químicos
 Vasectomía química: Es un método por el cual se realiza una
inyección bilateral de sustancia irritantes dentro de las colas de
los epidimos, bloqueando el paso de espermatozoides al
conducto deferente.
 Técnica de castración preescrotal
Esta técnica, tiene como objetivo, preservar la bolsa
testicular (escroto) y la extracción por un único acceso
quirúrgico de ambos testículos.

 Técnica de castración escrotal
En esta técnica se da la extracción de los testículos
directamente de la cavidad escrotal, a través de un
corte en esta zona.
   perros.mascotia.com. Castración en machos [sede
    Web]. Tandil, Argentina. [Fecha de consulta: 16 de Abril
    de 2013]. Disponible
    en:http://perros.mascotia.com/cuidados-del-
    perro/reproduccion/castracion-en-machos.html
   Velasco Aduado Patricia, Visiado de Amo Alejandro.
    Esterilización en Pequeños Animales [monografía en
    Internet]. [Fecha de consulta: 16 de Abril de 2013].
    Disponible
    en:http://www.uco.es/organiza/departamentos/anato
    mia-y-anat-
    patologica/peques/curso01_05/esteriliza1.pdf
   diagnosticoveterinario.com.Castración
    preescrotal canino macho [sede Web]. [Fecha
    de consulta: 16 de Abril de 2013]. Disponible
    en:http://www.diagnosticoveterinario.com/ca
    ninos/castracion-preescrotal-canino-macho/

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Diapositvas julio

  • 1. JULIÁN DÁVILA ARANGO SOCIO HUMANISTICA II MEDICINA VETERINARIA UNIVERSIDAD DE ANTIOQUIA MEDELLIN 2013
  • 2. Es la técnica quirúrgica destinada a retirar los órganos sexuales, los testículos de un macho o los ovarios en las hembras. Esto causa la esterilización, con lo que se impide la reproducción; también se reduce drásticamente, en consecuencia, la producción de las hormonas generadas básicamente en dichos órganos, como la testosterona o los estrógenos.
  • 3. * Suprime comportamientos no deseados (agresividad, peleas, marcaje malolientes de territorio, aullidos, maullidos, fugas, etc.). La hembra deja de marcar territorio en un 90% de los casos, en el macho un 80% deja de hacerlo inmediatamente, otro 10% lo deja en forma gradual y sólo el 10% restante continúa haciéndolo. * Disminución de los niveles de "estrés": no hablamos de un estrés superficial sino de una frustrada necesidad natural esencial que puede traer consecuencias de comportamientos alterados, y sobre todo, de un sistema inmunológico muy deprimido en algunos casos.
  • 4. Métodos químicos Vasectomía química: Es un método por el cual se realiza una inyección bilateral de sustancia irritantes dentro de las colas de los epidimos, bloqueando el paso de espermatozoides al conducto deferente.
  • 5.  Técnica de castración preescrotal Esta técnica, tiene como objetivo, preservar la bolsa testicular (escroto) y la extracción por un único acceso quirúrgico de ambos testículos.  Técnica de castración escrotal En esta técnica se da la extracción de los testículos directamente de la cavidad escrotal, a través de un corte en esta zona.
  • 6. perros.mascotia.com. Castración en machos [sede Web]. Tandil, Argentina. [Fecha de consulta: 16 de Abril de 2013]. Disponible en:http://perros.mascotia.com/cuidados-del- perro/reproduccion/castracion-en-machos.html  Velasco Aduado Patricia, Visiado de Amo Alejandro. Esterilización en Pequeños Animales [monografía en Internet]. [Fecha de consulta: 16 de Abril de 2013]. Disponible en:http://www.uco.es/organiza/departamentos/anato mia-y-anat- patologica/peques/curso01_05/esteriliza1.pdf
  • 7. diagnosticoveterinario.com.Castración preescrotal canino macho [sede Web]. [Fecha de consulta: 16 de Abril de 2013]. Disponible en:http://www.diagnosticoveterinario.com/ca ninos/castracion-preescrotal-canino-macho/