1. Globalization refers to the integration of economies, societies, and cultures through communication, transportation, and trade on a global scale. 2. Theories about when globalization began include the Mongol Empire in the 13th century, Columbus' discovery of America in 1492, and the convergence of prices between regions starting in the 1820s. 3. Samuel Huntington proposed the theory of the "Clash of Civilizations", arguing major conflicts after the Cold War would occur along cultural and religious lines between Western, Islamic, Orthodox, Sinic, Hindu, and other civilizations. This theory became popular in explaining post-Cold War ge

1. HS10237 최정민 HS10204 김소연 Globalization and The Clash of Civilizations

2. The process by which regional economies, societies, and cultures have become integrated through a global network of political ideas through communication, transportation, and trade. -Wikipedia- Definition of Globalization

3. Examples of Globalization Blending of Cultures Foreign Companies

4. Positive Effects of Globalization

5. Negative Effects of Globalization

6. When did globalization begin?

7. Theory 1

8. Was its largest at around 1279 Reached 9,700 km in length and was 34,000,000 square km in size. Had a population of 100 million people Under the Mongols, new technologies and ideologies were shared in Eurasia through the Silk Road The Mongol Empire

9. Theory 2

10. Discovery of the New World Christopher Columbus started his voyage and discovered America in 1492 With this discovery, Columbus created a trade route between continents and started a long history of western colonization.

11. In 2002, Kevin O’Rourke and Jeffrey G. Williamson created a theory that the start of globalization would match the period that the prices of goods in different countries became similar due to being affected by global supply and demand Their theory stated that globalization started around the 1820’s Theory 3: Convergence of Prices

12. Discussion Time

13. Civilizations

14. While civilization refers to the society in its whole or the technological advancements that the society has achieved, culture refers to the ways of life or psychological aspects that separate the people of that society from others Civilization VS. Culture

15. The Clash of Civilizations

16. The Theory

17. The Theory

18. Western VS. Islamic Western VS. Sinic Orthodox VS. Sinic and Islam Examples of Clashes

19. The contrasting opinions between Islamic states and the West on Lybia Issues U.S. bombing of Baghdad and the Iraq War Problems between Palestine and Israel 9/11 terrorist attacks Western VS. Islamic

22. Vienna Human Rights Conference between the West and Confucian states rejecting "Western universalism China’s nuclear experiments despite US protests China selling missiles to Pakistan Western VS. Sinic

23. Russia talking about the ‘Threat from the South’ The continued fighting in central Asia between Russian troops and Mujahidin guerrillas Orthodox VS. Sinic and Islam

24. As globalization progressed, a need for a paradigm to define the post-cold war era emerged One of those paradigms is the Clash of Civilizations theory. Relationship

25. The Emergence of a Universal Civilization The Co-Existence of Civilizations by Harold Müller Other Paradigms in the 21st Century

26. The idea that the Western Civilization will become mainstream and will have the other civilizations under it Less people believe it today than in the past The Emergence of a Universal Civilization

27. The Co-Existence of Civilizations In the future, civilizations will cooperate to get the world moving This theory was created while criticizing the Clash of Civilizations

28. Views the world in Black and White thinking Ex) West vs. Non-west, Islamic vs. Non-Islamic The Flaws of Huntington

29. 21 of the 31 clashes between civilizations is between Islam and Non-Islam countries All clashes need an opponent; among the 62 civilizations that clashed, 21 are Islamic The Flaws of Huntington

30. Quiz~~!!!

31. Q1: What is the difference between civilization and culture? Q2: Explain the Clash of Civilizations and give your own example. Q3: What is the reason the Clash of Civilizations is so famous?