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Mineral                                             ABSORCIÓN                                                        Órgano
              Disminuye          Ayudan              Dificultan              Absorbido en      Excretado por     (se almacena)
 Calcio    -Disminuye a    -vit.D y lactosa.   - déficit vit.D, dietas     __________          __________       Huesos
           medida que se                       ricas en grasas, oxalatos                                        -Dientes
           envejece.                           (espinacas,salvado de                                            -Sangre
           -Mujeres lo                         trigo, acelgas, semillas                                         -Otros tejidos
           absorben peor                       soja y col), falta de
                                               ejercicio.


Fósforo    __________      __________          __________                  70% intestino       Riñón            -Huesos 85%
                                                                                                                -Células
                                                                                                                -Plasma
Magnesio   __________      __________          __________                  Intestino           Heces            -Huesos 60-65%
                                                                                                                -Músculo 25-27%
                                                                                                                -Células 6-10%
                                                                                                                -Líquidos
                                                                                                                extracelulares 1%
 Hierro    __________      - Vit.C             -Determinados               Intestino (gracias __________        -Hígado 20%
                                               compuestos de               a la apoferritina)                   -Baso
                                               vegetales(ácido                                                  -Médula ósea
                                               fítico,oxálico)
 Flúor     __________      -Agua potable       __________                  Difusión pasiva:    __________       -Dientes
                                                                           Mucosa del                           -Huesos
                                                                           intestino delgado
 Yodo      __________      __________          __________                  Intestino delgado   Pequeña parte:   -Tiroides
                                                                                               orina y heces
Mineral                                         ABSORCIÓN                                                     Órgano
               Disminuye         Ayudan           Dificultan         Absorbido en      Excretado por       (se almacena)
  Sodio     __________     __________     __________               -Difusión pasiva:   El exceso: orina   -Líquido
                                                                   Intestino delgado                      extracelular
                                                                   -Difusión activa:
                                                                   ligado a la
                                                                   glucosa
  Cloro     __________     __________     __________               Último tramo del    __________         -Líquido
                                                                   intestino delgado                      extracelular
                                                                   y colon
 Potasio    __________     __________     __________               Intestino delgado   __________         -Medio intracelular
  Cinc      __________     __________     -La celulosa, el ácido   Primera parte del   __________         Células:
                                          fitílico y el oxálico    intestino delgado                      -Hueso
                                                                                                          -Próstata
                                                                                                          -Capa coroides del
                                                                                                          ojo
  Cobre     __________     __________     - Vit.C                  Intestino delgado   __________         -Hígado
                                          -Elevadas cantidades:                                           -Músculo
                                          Cinc                                                            -Encéfalo
 Selenio    __________     __________     __________               -Forma orgánica: __________            -unido a los AA:
                                                                   Duodeno                                cisterna y
                                                                   -inorgánica: íleon                     metionina
 Cromo      __________     __________     __________               __________         __________          -Bazo
                                                                                                          -Huesos
                                                                                                          -Páncreas
                                                                                                          -Riñón
                                                                                                          -Hígado
Manganeso   __________     __________     -Hierro                  Intestino delgado   __________         Todo el organismo

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Minerales: Absorción y órganos

  • 1. Mineral ABSORCIÓN Órgano Disminuye Ayudan Dificultan Absorbido en Excretado por (se almacena) Calcio -Disminuye a -vit.D y lactosa. - déficit vit.D, dietas __________ __________ Huesos medida que se ricas en grasas, oxalatos -Dientes envejece. (espinacas,salvado de -Sangre -Mujeres lo trigo, acelgas, semillas -Otros tejidos absorben peor soja y col), falta de ejercicio. Fósforo __________ __________ __________ 70% intestino Riñón -Huesos 85% -Células -Plasma Magnesio __________ __________ __________ Intestino Heces -Huesos 60-65% -Músculo 25-27% -Células 6-10% -Líquidos extracelulares 1% Hierro __________ - Vit.C -Determinados Intestino (gracias __________ -Hígado 20% compuestos de a la apoferritina) -Baso vegetales(ácido -Médula ósea fítico,oxálico) Flúor __________ -Agua potable __________ Difusión pasiva: __________ -Dientes Mucosa del -Huesos intestino delgado Yodo __________ __________ __________ Intestino delgado Pequeña parte: -Tiroides orina y heces
  • 2. Mineral ABSORCIÓN Órgano Disminuye Ayudan Dificultan Absorbido en Excretado por (se almacena) Sodio __________ __________ __________ -Difusión pasiva: El exceso: orina -Líquido Intestino delgado extracelular -Difusión activa: ligado a la glucosa Cloro __________ __________ __________ Último tramo del __________ -Líquido intestino delgado extracelular y colon Potasio __________ __________ __________ Intestino delgado __________ -Medio intracelular Cinc __________ __________ -La celulosa, el ácido Primera parte del __________ Células: fitílico y el oxálico intestino delgado -Hueso -Próstata -Capa coroides del ojo Cobre __________ __________ - Vit.C Intestino delgado __________ -Hígado -Elevadas cantidades: -Músculo Cinc -Encéfalo Selenio __________ __________ __________ -Forma orgánica: __________ -unido a los AA: Duodeno cisterna y -inorgánica: íleon metionina Cromo __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ -Bazo -Huesos -Páncreas -Riñón -Hígado Manganeso __________ __________ -Hierro Intestino delgado __________ Todo el organismo