2. Identify type of construction for strip malls
Explain Fire behavior in these structures
Describe construction benefits
Identify tactical needs
Recognize firefighting problems in strip malls
Explain basic offensive, defensive tactics at
strip mall fires.
OBJECTIVES
3. Larger Structures
Large Undivided Areas
Heavier Fire Load
Weak Roof Construction
Low Life Hazard
OVERVIEW
8. A Fire Here
May not be immediately noticed
here & here
Verify Evacuation
9. Type II – Non-combustible
Type V – Lightweight
Combination of Construction
Parapet
Mansards & Façades
Store Fronts
Back doors
CONSTRUCTION
23. Fire Barriers
This is a stucco over wood strip center,
connected with a masonry wall of a major tenant
(anchor store). From the rear you can see a
actual gap between the buildings. It will be
covered with a metal strip on the front. This is a
formidable wall.
24. The space between the strip mall
and the major tenant is covered
for aesthetic reasons. This is a
sign of a good fire barrier.
25. This partition wall is constructed of sheet rock over
metal studs. It will continue to the underside of the
roof decking.
26. One side of this wall is sheet
rock over metal studs. The
other side is a cinderblock wall.
This would be important
information in the development
of your IAP.
41. Rear Access
A block wall with a steel door can slow access to the
occupancy. This door will need the skilled attention of
a firefighter with a K-12 saw.
42. REAR DOORS/LOCKED FROM INSIDE
Keyed lock from inside Pad locked from inside
Stop & shop
Stop & Shop
46. Large Undivided Areas
Glass Store Fronts
Common Attic Space
Early Self Vent
Masonry Walls at Anchor Tenants
Lightweight Partition Walls
Sprinklers
CONSTRUCTION BENEFITS OF
STRIP MALLS
47. Large Open Areas
From a safe position
outside the occupancy you
can apply water to the back
wall and the roof assembly.
48. You can hit nearly everything
from the front door in smaller
occupancies.
Open Areas
51. Glass Store Front
Removal of glass provides a large opening for ventilation,
hose streams and access. Remember fire will be drawn to
you.
52. Masonry wall at anchor tenants
We know we have a substantial wall at this anchor
tenant. We can use it to try to protect the “long” side.
53. Lightweight partition walls. Show how they can be
forced easily.
Lightweight partition walls can
be easily breached
54. Fast Moving Large Fire
Water Requirements
Early Collapse
Lightweight Roof vs. Vertical Ventilation
Flammable Mansard
Manpower Intensive
FIREFIGHTING PROBLEMS
WITH STRIP MALLS
55. Unique Attack
Aggressive Frontal Attack
Aggressive Exposure Protection
Ventilation Horizontal vs. Vertical
Open Rear Doors
Secure Utilities
BASIC FIREFIGHTING TACTICS
AT STRIP MALLS
63. Fire Attack Group
Bravo/Delta Exposure Divisions
Charlie Division
Evacuation Group
Roof Division/Ventilation Group
RIT
Safety
Medical
Rehab
Staging
Possible Water Supply
Possible PIO
BASIC DEFENSIVE ASSIGNMENTS
64. Offensive to Defensive
Withdraw
Abandon the Building
Defensive to Offensive
Evacuation
CHANGING STRATEGY
65. Identify where you would position your engine
Locate the hydrant you would utilize
Spot your ideal truck location
What hydrant would support the aerial if
needed?
Choose a location for the rescue
Where should later arriving units stage?
Explain where you would utilize other units
If the incident grew into a defensive fire,
discuss how you would assign units.
SETS & REPS
STRIP MALL TARGET MAP
66. Receive Dispatch
Verbalize Pre-incident Information
Complete En route Research
Verbalize En route concerns
Complete Brief Initial Report
Identify Critical Factors & apply RMP
Give Follow-up Report
Identify Command Mode
Identify Strategy
Assign & Track Units
Complete IC Worksheet
SETS & REPS
67. Building
Fire
Occupancy
Life Hazard
Arrangement
Resources
Action
Special Circumstances
STRIP MALL SITUATION EVALUATION
68. Reported Structure Fire in a business
199 Connell Highway
Fire in Burger Shop
CALL #1
