The document discusses the importance of creativity and critical thinking in the Russian national curriculum. It states that the education system in Russia is being revised to emphasize these skills and enable citizens to critically evaluate information, think creatively, continuously learn and retrain for the modern information and technology-based society. It advocates for teaching students to think critically by forming questions, identifying causes and consequences, doubting common truths, and listening to different opinions. It also describes new practices being implemented, like "Kvantorium", to develop these skills through project-based learning and cooperation with industries. A new monitoring program called "Creative Thinking" is being developed to assess these skills in line with PISA 2021.