55. Indira Gandhi National Open University was established in the year
(A) 1975
(B) 1980
(C) 1985
(D) 2000
56. Indira Gandhi National Open University was established in the year
(A) 1975
(B) 1980
(C) 1985
(D) 2000
57. Following are the characteristics of non-Conventional learning:
(a) It is teacher oriented.
(b) It is for improvement of quality.
(c) It is cost effective.
(d) It is linked to employment.
(e) It is on campus. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(A) (a), (b) and (c) only
(B) (b), (c) and (d) only
(C) (a), (c) and (d) only
(D) (c), (d) and (e) only
58. Following are the characteristics of non-Conventional learning:
(a) It is teacher oriented.
(b) It is for improvement of quality.
(c) It is cost effective.
(d) It is linked to employment.
(e) It is on campus. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(A) (a), (b) and (c) only
(B) (b), (c) and (d) only
(C) (a), (c) and (d) only
(D) (c), (d) and (e) only
59. Which of the following characteristics pertains to non-conventional learning?
(A) On campus education with fixed time
(B) Teacher centered learning
(C) Requirement of regular attendance
(D) No fixed curriculum
60. Which of the following characteristics pertains to non-conventional learning?
(A) On campus education with fixed time
(B) Teacher centered learning
(C) Requirement of regular attendance
(D) No fixed curriculum
61. Oriental Learning is the academic field of study that
embraces Near Eastern and Far Eastern societies and
cultures,languages,people,history and archaeology.
Indology studies: The science of
study of Indian Culture in all its
aspects
62. Temples were also the centers of learning and took an interest in the promotion of
knowledge of our ancient system. Students went to viharas and universities for higher
knowledge. Further, they started to preserve the ancient knowledge and education
system, information ,culture.
Characteristics 1. The education system was in both formal and informal ways.
2. Education imparted through various platform : Temples,pathshalas and gurukuls.
3.Method of teaching: Oral and students used to learn taught lessons by meditation.
75. 1. Indira Gandhi National Open University, New Delhi.
2. Uttarakhand Open University, Haldwani.
3. UP Rajrishi Tandon Open University, Allahabad (up raj rishi Tandon Open University,
Allahabad).
4. Ambedkar Open University, Hyderabad.
5. Tamil Nadu Open University, Chennai.
6. Vardhan Mahaveer Open University, Kota.
7 Jagatguru Nanakdev Punjab State Open University, Patiala (jagatguru nanakdev punjab open
university, patiala).
8. Odisha State Open University, Sambalpur.
9. Yashwant Rawat Chavan Maharashtra Open University, Nashik.
10. MP Bhoj Open University, Bhopal (MP Bhoj Open University, Bhopal).
11. Karnataka State Open University, Mysore.
12. Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Open University, Ahmedabad (Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar Open
University, ahemdabad).
13. Pandit Sunderlal Sharma Open University, Bilaspur.
14. Nalanda Open University, Patna.
15. KK Handique State Open University, Guwahati.
Open
Universities
76. The Consortium for Education Communication
UGC - CEC
Addressing the needs of HE through
the powerful medium of Television
along with appropriate use of ICT
77. 1984 University Grants Commission
(UGC) started the Countrywide
Classroom Programmes
MediaCentersweresetupat6universities
1984
TodayMediaCenterssetupat21
1993
78. Indira Gandhi National Open
University is the
world biggest university
in terms of student enrollment.
87. The goal of professional education is
to develop the knowledge, skills, and
competencies required to excel in a particular
profession.
88. List of professional education
1.Medical education 20.Libraryand information science
2.Laweducation
3.Businesseducation
4.Engineeringeducation
5.Education and teaching
6.Information technology education
7.Creative arts education
8.Architecture education
9.Accounting education
10.Social work education
11.Counseling education
12.Journalism
13.Public health education
14.Veterinary medicineeducation
15.Pharmacy
15.Nursing education
17.Physical therapy
18.Psychology
19.Environmental science
89. The Professional Councils of India are autonomous
statutory bodies established by the Indian government
to regulate and oversee the professional education and
practice of various disciplines.
Professional Councils
90. These councils are responsible for setting standards for
education and professional practice, conducting
accreditation and quality assurance, and regulating the
conduct of professionals in their respective fields.
Professional Councils
91. Medical Council of India (MCI) - 1934
DentalCouncil of India (DCI) - 1949
Pharmacy Council of India (PCI) - 1948
Indian Nursing Council (INC) - 1947
Bar Council of India (BCI) - 1961
Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI) - 1980
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) - 1949
Institute of Cost Accountants of India (ICAI) - 1959
All India Council for TechnicalEducation (AICTE) - 1945
National Council for TeacherEducation (NCTE)- 1995
Rehabilitation Council of India (RCI) - 1992
Council of Architecture (COA) - 1972
National Council for Hotel Management andCatering Technology (NCHMCT) - 1982
Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) - 1929
National Board of Accreditation (NBA) - 1994
Central Council of Indian Medicine (CCIM) - 1971
Central Council of Homoeopathy (CCH) - 1973
Indian Institute of Architects (IIA) - 1917
Indian Institute of Town Planners (IIPT) - 1971
National Council for Vocational Training (NCVT)- 1956
Professional
Councils
92. Medical Council of India (MCI) 1934
Sets standardsfor medical education in India
Conducts exams like NEET, AIIMS, and JIPMER for admission to medical and dental courses
Regulates medical practice in India
Issues licenses to medical practitioners
93. Bar Council of India (BCI) 1961
Regulates legal education in India
Conducts exams like CLAT, AIBE, and state-level law entrance exams for admission to law courses
Enrolls advocates and regulates their practice
Maintains standardsof professional conduct and etiquette for lawyers
94. National Council for Teacher Education
(NCTE) - 1995
Regulates teacher education in India
Conducts exams like CTET, TET, and state-level teacher eligibility tests for admission to teacher education
courses
Develops and maintains the curriculum for teacher education courses
Provides continuing professional education and development to teachers
95. All India Council for Technical Education
(AICTE) - 1945
Regulates technical education in India
Conducts exams like GATE, CAT, and state-level engineering entrance exams for admission to technical
courses
Develops and maintains the curriculum for technical courses
Provides research funding and grants for technical research
96. Indian Institute of Technology Joint Entrance
Examination (IIT JEE)
Conducts the IIT JEE exam for admission to engineering courses at Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs)
Sets the exam pattern and syllabus for IIT JEE
Conducts counselling and admission processes for successful candidate
97. Technical education refers to education and training that
focuses on practical skills and knowledge related to a
specific trade, profession or industry.
It is designed to equip students with the skills and
knowledge needed to enter the workforce and succeed
in technical professions"
Technical Education
98. All India Council for TechnicalEducation (AICTE) - 1945
Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) - 1951
National Institutes of Technology (NITs)- 1961
Indian Institutes of Information Technology (IIITs) - 1997
Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) - 1950
Indian Institute of ScienceEducation and Research(IISER) - 2006
Indian Institute of EngineeringScienceandTechnology(IIEST) - 1856
National Institute of TechnicalTeachersTrainingand Research (NITTTR)- 1967
National Institute of Electronics and Information Technology (NIELIT) - 1994
Central Institute of Tool Design(CITD)- 1968
National Institute of Electronics and Information Technology (NIELIT) - 1994
National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) - 199
•National Institute of Construction Management and Research(NICMAR) - 1983
National Council for Vocational Education and Training(NCVET)- 2018"
Technical
Education
institution
99. Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) - 1951
Premier engineering institutes in India
Offer UG, PG, and doctoral programs in engineering, science, and technology
Established in 1951 (first IIT in Kharagpur)
Highly competitive admission process through JEE
Highly qualified faculty with doctoral degrees from reputed institutions
Strong emphasis on research, with industry linkages and alumni network
Extracurricular activities and student clubs available
Strong reputation both in India and internationally
Key role in the development of India's technology and engineering sectors"
100. Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) - 1961
"IIMs are considered to be the premier management institutes in India, offering postgraduate and doctoral
programs in management.
The first IIM was established in Calcutta in 1961, and now there are a total of 20 IIMs located across the country.
Admission to IIMs is highly competitive, with the Common Admission Test (CAT) being the primary entrance
exam.
The faculty at IIMs is highly qualified, with many of them holding doctoral degrees from reputed institutions
across the world.
IIMs have a strong emphasis on case-based learning, with students working on real-life business problems to
develop their analytical and decision-making skills.
101. Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) - 1961
"IIMs have strong industry linkages, with many companies actively recruiting students from these institutes
for internships and full-time positions.
IIMs have a strong alumni network, with many graduates going on to hold leadership positions in various
industries and organizations.
Many IIMs offer various extracurricular activities and student clubs, providing students with a holistic
learning experience.
IIMs have a strong reputation both in India and internationally, with many international students and faculty
members choosing to study and work at these institutes.
IIMs have played a key role in the development of India's management and business sectors, producing many
successful entrepreneurs and industry leaders"
102. Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research
(IISERs) 2006
IISERs are premier institutes of higher education in India, focused on interdisciplinary science education and
research.
There are a total of seven IISERs located across the country, with the first one established in 2006.
IISERs offer undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various fields of science, including biology,
chemistry, mathematics, and physics.
Admission to IISERs is through a national-level entrance examination, known as the IISER Aptitude Test (IAT).
The faculty at IISERs are highly qualified and renowned in their respective fields, with many of them having
received prestigious awards and recognitions.
103. Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research
(IISERs)
IISERs have state-of-the-art research facilities and laboratories, providing students with hands-on research
experience.
IISERs encourage research-based learning, with students working on projects and research papers under the
guidance of their professors.
IISERs have collaborations with various national and international institutions, providing students with
exposure to global scientific research and advancements.
IISERs have a strong focus on innovation and entrepreneurship, encouraging students to develop their ideas
and turn them into commercial ventures.I
ISERs have produced many successful scientists and researchers, with their alumni working in various
research institutions, universities, and industries across the world"
104. Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research
(IISERs)
IISERs have state-of-the-art research facilities and laboratories, providing students with hands-on research
experience.
IISERs encourage research-based learning, with students working on projects and research papers under the
guidance of their professors.
IISERs have collaborations with various national and international institutions, providing students with
exposure to global scientific research and advancements.
IISERs have a strong focus on innovation and entrepreneurship, encouraging students to develop their ideas
and turn them into commercial ventures.I
ISERs have produced many successful scientists and researchers, with their alumni working in various
research institutions, universities, and industries across the world"
105. Indian Institute of Science (IISc) 1909
The Indian Institute of Science (IISc) is a premier institute of higher education and research located in
Bangalore, India.
IISc was established in 1909, with the aim of promoting scientific research and education in India.
IISc offers undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs in various fields of science and engineering,
including biology, chemistry, mathematics, physics, and engineering.
Admission to IISc is highly competitive, with various national-level entrance exams such as JEE, JAM, and
GATE being accepted for different programs.
The faculty at IISc are highly qualified and experienced, with many of them holding doctoral degrees from
reputed institutions across the world.
106. Indian Institute of Science (IISc)
IISc has state-of-the-art research facilities and laboratories, providing students with hands-on research
experience.
IISc has collaborations with various national and international institutions, providing students and faculty
members with exposure to global scientific research and advancements.
IISc has a strong focus on innovation and entrepreneurship, with various programs and initiatives aimed at
encouraging students to develop their ideas and turn them into commercial ventures.
IISc has a strong alumni network, with many of its graduates holding leadership positions in various
industries and organizations.
IISc has played a key role in the development of science and technology in India, producing many successful
scientists and researchers, and contributing significantly to the growth of the Indian economy."
107. National Institutes of Technology (NITs)
"The National Institutes of Technology (NITs) are a group of premier engineering colleges in India that offer
undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs in various fields of engineering and technology.
There are currently 31 NITs located in different parts of India, with each institute having its own unique
strengths and areas of expertise.
NITs were established by the Government of India with the aim of promoting excellence in technical education
and research in the country.
Admission to NITs is highly competitive, with candidates required to take the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE)
Main and JEE Advanced exams to secure a seat.
The faculty at NITs are highly qualified and experienced, with many of them holding doctoral degrees from
reputed institutions across the world.
108. National Institutes of Technical Teachers Training and
Research (NIITTTRs)
The National Institutes of Technical Teachers Training and Research (NIITTTRs) are a group of institutes
established by the Ministry of Education, Government of India, with the aim of improving the quality of technical
education in the country.
There are currently four NIITTTRs located in different regions of India, with each institute having its own
unique strengths and areas of expertise.
109. National Institutes of Technical Teachers Training and
Research (NIITTTRs)
NIITTTRs work closely with technical education institutions at the national and state levels to develop and
implement innovative teaching methodologiesand pedagogies.
NIITTTRs also collaborate with international institutions to bring global best practices and advancements in
technical education to India.
NIITTTRs have a strong focus on entrepreneurship education and offer various programs and initiatives aimed
at promoting entrepreneurship among students and faculty members.
110. National Institutes of Technical Teachers Training and
Research (NIITTTRs)
NIITTTRs offer various programs and courses aimed at training and developing technical teachers and faculty
members, including M.Tech in Technical Education, Ph.D. in Technical Education, and various short-term
courses and workshops.
NIITTTRs also conduct research and development activities aimed at improving the teaching and learning
process in technical education institutions across the country.
111. Skill based Education
Skill-based education refers to an approach to education
that focuses on developing specific skills and
competencies required for particular jobs or professions..
112. Skill based Education
This type of education aims to equip students with
practical skills and knowledge that are directly relevant
to the workplace or a particular industry, rather than just
theoretical knowledge
113. The Ministry of Skill Development and
Entrepreneurship (MSDE)
It is the Government of India responsible for
coordinating and implementing programs and policies for
the development of skills and entrepreneurship in the
country. It was established in 2014 with the aim of
creating a skilled workforce and promoting
entrepreneurship for economic growth and development.
114. The Ministry of Skill Development and
Entrepreneurship (MSDE)
1) Creating a skilled workforce that is globallycompetitive and adaptable to changing technologies
and market demands.
2) Promoting entrepreneurship and self-employment among the youth.
3) Increasing access to skill training and education across the country, especially in rural and remote
areas.
4) Encouraging industry engagement in skill development initiatives and promoting public-private
partnerships in this area.
5) Developing industry-relevant standardsand certification systems to ensure quality and
standardization ofskills training.
The main objectives of MSDE
115. The Ministry of Skill Development and
Entrepreneurship (MSDE)
MSDE implements various programs:
Skill India Mission, the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas
Yojana (PMKVY), the National Apprenticeship Promotion
Scheme (NAPS), and the National Entrepreneurship
Awards (NEA).
116. Skill India
Skill India is an initiative launched by the Indian government in 2015 with the aim of
providing skill development training to over 40 crore youth by 2022. The initiative is
driven by the vision of creating a skilled workforce that can contribute to the country's
economic growth and development
128. The primary objective of NSDF is to provide financial assistance
NSDF
National
Skill
Development
Fund. Fund created by the Government of India to support skill development initiatives
Established in 2009
NSDF operates through a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model,
NSDF grants financial assistance for providing training equipment, curriculum development, and
capacitybuilding
Thefundplaysacrucialrole intheimplementation of governmentschemes like PradhanMantri
KaushalVikasYojana(PMKVY) andthe NationalApprenticeshipPromotion Scheme (NAPS).
129. Aims to enhance skills of the Indian workforce
Bridges the gap between demand and supply of skilled workers
NSDC
National
Skill
Development
Corporation. Public-private partnership organizationin India
Established in 2009
Operates through sector skill councils (SSCs) focused on specific industries,
SSCs develop industry-driven skill standards, curriculumframeworks, andassessments
130. Develop industry-driven skill standardsand qualifications
SSCs
Sector
Skill
Councils Industry-led bodies under NSDC
Responsible for specific industry sectors
Identify skill gaps and emerging job roles,
Accreditandcertify trainingproviders andtrainers
Create competency frameworks aligned with industry needs
Established by NSDC
132. NCVT is a statutory body under
the Ministry of Skill Development
and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) in
India.
NationalCouncilforVocationalTraining
NCVT
1956
133. NCVT conducts All India Trade
Tests (AITT) and awards
National Trade Certificates
(NTCs) to successful
candidates.
NCVT
134. It develops and updates the
National Council for Vocational
Training (NCVT) curriculum for
different trades..
NCVT
135. goal of ensuring a skilled
workforce in various trades and
crafts.
NCVT
136. Ministry of Rural Development
It focuses on the development
and welfare of rural areas
across the country.
137. Ministry of Rural Development
The ministry formulates policies,
plans, and programs for rural
development
138. Ministry of Rural Development
The ministry oversees the
implementation of programs like the
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural
Employment Guarantee Act
(MGNREGA) and Pradhan Mantri Awaas
Yojana (PMAY).
139. Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs)
Skill India Mission
Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY)
National ApprenticeshipTraining Scheme (NATS)
National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC)
National Skill Development Agency (NSDA)
National Council for Vocational Training (NCVT)
IEntrepreneurship Development Institute of India (EDII)
National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS)
"Deen DayalUpadhyayaGrameenKaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY)
National Urban Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NULM)
Rashtriya Mahila Kosh (RMK)
Pradhan Mantri Yuva UdyamitaVikas Abhiyan (PM-YUVA)
National Institute of Skill Development (NISD)
Udaan - SpecialIndustry Initiative for Jammu & Kashmir (J&K)
National Skill Certification and Monetary Reward Scheme (STAR Scheme)
Skills Acquisition and Knowledge Awareness for Livelihood Promotion (SANKALP)"
Skill
based
initiatives