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PART-2
NTA UGC NET
PAPER 1
HIGHER EDUCATION
Prafullal
Evolution of Higher Learning and Research in
Post Independence India.
Educationduring
British period 1813 1944
1937
1936
1934
1929
1917
1913
1904
1902
1882
1854
1835
SargentCommitte
Wardhaschemeof
education
The Abbot-Wood
Report
Sapru Committe
HartogCommitte
SaddlerUniversity
Commission
GovernmentResolutionon
Education
IndianUniversities
Act
IndianUniversity
Commission
Hunder Commission
Wood’sDespatch
Macaulay’sMinute
ThecharterAct
TheCharterAct
OR
EastIndiaCompanyAct
Firstlegislative recognitionof therightforeducation
Missionaries ofanyEuropeancountrywillhavefull freedom to visit Indiatopropagate
Christianity andtoexpandeducationthere
Allocated Rs.1 Lakhfor Education
Therevival andimprovementof literature andthe encouragement ofthelearnednatives of
India andfortheintroductionandpromotionof aknowledge ofthescienceamongthe
inhabitantofthe Britishterritories inIndia.
Orientalists andAnglicists
Debate
OrientalistsandAnglicistDebatewasadabatebetweenOrientalistsandAnglicists
duetotheissueoflanguageforthemediumofinstructionsinIndia
Orientalists Anglicists
People who wanted to promote
education in India through the
medium of classical language such
as Sanskrit, Persian and Arabic
People who wanted to promote
Western education in India which
supported English as a medium of
instruction.
Macaulaywasthelawmemberofgovernorgeneralscouncil
Chairmanofthesocietyofpublicinstruction
His
observations
Importanttoeducationofhigherclasses
Macaulay’s
Minutes
1835
Englishisthekeytomodernlanguage
Englishiseminentamongwesternlanguages
Englishisthelanguageofrulingclass
Natives eageroflearningEnglish
Englishwillhelptobringrenaissance
Downwardfiltrationtheory
Downwardfiltration
theory
Importanttoeducationofhigherclasses
Thereisnoneedforeducatingthemass,butbyeducatingtheupperclass,itwill
befiltereddowntothelowerclasspeople,asitisthehumantendencythatthe
common folkalwaystrytoimitate thepeopleofhigherstatus.
TheBritishersadoptedthistheorybecausetheBritishrulersneededvarious
typesofemployeestorunthebusinessandthegovernment.Thegovernment
doesnothavesufficientfundsforeducatingmasses.
Wood’sDespatch
1854
Thedocumentisconsideredasthe “MagnaCartaofEnglishEducationinIndia”.
Introduced by Charles Wood in 1854.
It was the first comprehensive plan for the spread of educationin India
Grade
school
were
established
in
hierarchy
as
PrimarySchool
MiddleSchool
HighSchool
Colleges
University
VernacularLanguage
AnglovernacularLanguage
English
Wood’sDespatch
1854
Curriculum PlacetoOriental LanguageandLiterature
SpecialplacetoWesternknowledge&Science
Limitedfreedomtoreligiouseducation
EstablishedofDifferentlevelsof EducationalInstitutes
EstablishedofVocationalSchools
EstablishmentofUniversities
Calcutta ,Bombay and Madras
1857
Wood’sDespatch
1854
OtherEducation
Women education
Education of Muslims
Vocational education
Teacher Education
HunterCommission
Or
IndianEducationCommission
1882
Appointed byLord Ripon
Chairman:SirWilliam Hunter
Mothertongue
EnglishatSecondarystage
Teacher–Districtauthority
Curriculum:Agriculture,Science,Arithmeticandmeasurement
Recommendation
IndianUniversityCommission
1902
LordCurzonappointed
Chairman:SirThomasRaleigh
NewUniversitiesshouldbeestablished
Affiliatedcollegesshouldbestrictly supervisedbytheUniversity
Properequipmentoflibrariesandlaboratoriesshouldbemaintained
Recommendation
IndianUniversityAct
1904
Recommended by IndianUniversity
Commission
Improvetheconditionof
education
Universitiesaregiventheright ofteachingandconducting examination
Recommendation
GovernmentResolutionon
EducationPolicy
1913
TointroducecompulsoryprimaryeducationIndia
FreeandcompulsoryEducation–Primaryeducation
35%boysreceivededucation
Educationfor women
SpecialCurriculumofPracticalUtilityforgirls
Numberof womenteachers shouldbeincreased
Recommendation
SaddlerUniversityCommission
Or
CalcuttaUniversity Commission
1917
MainlytolookintotheaffairsofCalcuttaUniversity
Chairman:Dr.Michael E.Sadler
School courseistobefor 12years
After matriculation,Students hastopassIntermediate examination.
Thedurationof degree courseshould belimited to three years.
Autonomous institutions should begivenmoreencouragement.
Centralised residential- teachingshould beencouraged.
Establishmentof aspecialBoard ofwomenEducation
Recommendation
HartogCommitte
1929
Theteachers foraffiliatedcolleges shouldbeappointedbytheUniversities
Provision should bemadefortechnicaleducationby theUniversities.
TheadmissionintheUniversities should madeonthebasisofabilitiesandaptitudesof
students
Recommendation
Chairman:SirPhilipHartog
TheCommittee isappointedtosurvey the
growthofeducation inBritishIndia
SapruCommittee
1934
Itenquireintothecausesofunemployment in
UttarPradesh
Diversified courses atthe secondarystage
The intermediate stage be abolished and secondary stage be
extended byone year.
Thevocational trainingandeducationshould begin
Vocational educationshould beorganized accordingto theneeds
Vocational EducationAdvisors’ Council should beestablished.
Recommendation
TheAbbot-WoodReport
1936
Twoexperts:
1.A.Abott
2.S.H.Wood
ANew typeoftechnicalinstitution
calledthePolytechnichascomeinto
existence
Thereshouldbe2typesofschoolsforvocationaleducation
1.JuniorVocationalSchool
2. SeniorVocationalSchool
Part-timeclassesshouldbeopened
CABE
CentralAdvisoryBoardofEducation
Importantadvisorybodyofthecentralandstate
Itreviewstheprogressofeducationinthecountry
TheideafirstputforwardbyCalcuttaUniversityCommission(1917)and
Establishedin(1920)
Financialcrisis,theboardabolishedin1923
After reportofHartogCommittee (1929) itisre-established
Revived –1935 andcontinued -1994, reconstituted –July2014
NEP-2020 ReplacedasAdvisory Council
ZakirHussainCommitte–
orWardhaschemeofeducation
1937
AppointedbyAllIndiaNationalEducationConference
WardhaSchemeofBasic Education(1937)
Alsoknown asNaiTalim/BuniyadiTalim
MahatmaGandhi
Chairman:Dr ZakirHussain
Free andCompulsory education (8years)
Self-supporting education
Mothertongueshouldbethefoundationofall
education
Flexiblecurriculum
Recommendation
SargentCommittee
1944
Appointedby:CABE
Chairperson:SirJogindarSing,JohnSargent
PostwarEducationalreconstructioninINDIA
3YEAR Degreecourse
Abolishtheintermediate course
Set upTrainingandtechnicalschools forthe
diplomacourses
Set uptrainingcolleges andinstitutions
Recommendation
PART-2
NTA UGC NET
PAPER 1
HIGHER EDUCATION
Prafullal
EDUCATIONAL COMMISSION
AFTER INDEPENDENCE
Educationduring
Afterindependence
period
1948 2020
1992
1986
1968
2009
1993
1992
1990
1964
1952
NEP-2020
NEP-1992
NEP-1986
NEP-1968
YashpalCommitte
YashpalCommittee
JanardhanaReddy
Committe
RamamurtiReview
Committee
KothariEducation
commission
SecondaryEducation
Commission
UniversityEducation
Commission
NEP
Commission
2005
NationalKnowledge
Commission
NEP
-
Review
University
Education
Commission
Radhakrishnan
Commission
1948-1949
Chairman: Dr.SRadhakrishnan
Recommendations
Universityeducationshouldaimattrainingfordemocracy,preservationofheritageetc
Teachingstaff-Professors,Readers,lecturers,instructors
180workingdays
Firstcommission afterindependentIndia
AppointedbyGOI,Recommendationof CABE
andinterUniversityBoard
SecondaryEducation
Commission
Mudaliar
Commission
1952-1953
Chairman: Dr.L.S.Mudaliar
His
recommendations
Aimsofsecondaryeducation
Democraticcitizenship
Vocationalefficiency
Development ofpersonality
Promoteleadership
Preserve andtransmitculture
His
recommendations
Three LanguageFormula
Diversificationofcourse
FlexibleCurriculum
MultipurposeSchools
Pre-serviceandIn-serviceCourses
ProjectandProblemSolvingMethod
GuidanceandCounselinginSchool
Internaltestsandcumulativerecords
IndianEducation
Commission
1964-1966
Kothari
Commission
Chairman:Dr.D.S.Kothari
Covers the entire levels of education
Educationfor productivity
National integration
Modernization
Cultivation of value
Aims
of
Education
10+2+3Pattern
Workexperience
Neighborhoodconceptofschool
Bookbanks
Scholarship
Threelanguageformula
Indianeducationservice
School complex
Co –curricularactivities
Continuous evaluation
Residential facilities
Backwardclass education
Moralandreligiouseducation
Common schools
Correspondence courses
Recommendations
NEP-REVIEW
1990
RamamoorthyCommittee1990
1992
CABECommittee(JanardhanaReddy)
1993
YashpalCommittee
• Reduce academicburden
• Treat text book as school
property
• No home work in primary level
• Teacherpupilratio 1:30
ationalKnowledgeCommission
Or
SamPitroda
Commission
June-2005
Chairman:Mr. SamPitroda
Blueprintforreformofour knowledgerelatedinstitutionandinfrastructure
Buildexcellenceintheeducationalsystemtomeettheknowledgechallengeofthe21st century
Buildanationalknowledgenetworktoconnect5000nodesacrossinstitutions
NEP
1968
1986
1992
2020
NEP
1968
1968 BasedontherecommendationofIEC1964
Thepolicyiscalled“Radicalrestructuring”
Compulsoryeducation–age14
Equaliseeducationalopportunities
NEP
1986
1986
Nationalsystemofeducation
Operationblackboard
Navodayavidyalayas
Delinkingdegreesfromjobs
Decentralisedmanagement
Nationaltestingservice
Raisingofresources
Vocationaleducation
Qualityand Access
EstablishmentofstatecouncilforHEineachstate
Itenvisageacommoneducationalstructure:10+2+3
NEP
1992
1992
Commonentranceexaminationfor
professionalandtechnicalprogrammes
Universalizationofelementaryeducation
Childcenteredandactivity–basedlearning
EstablishmentofNCTE
Recommendsincreaseingindividualcompetency
andnationalproductivity
NEP
2020 2020
NEP
2020 2020
2020
2020
2020
2020
2020
2020
2020
2020
2020
2020
NTA UGC NET
PAPER 1
HIGHER EDUCATION
PART-3
Prafullal
Oriental, Conventional and
Non-conventional learning
programmes in India
Indira Gandhi National Open University was established in the year
(A) 1975
(B) 1980
(C) 1985
(D) 2000
Indira Gandhi National Open University was established in the year
(A) 1975
(B) 1980
(C) 1985
(D) 2000
Following are the characteristics of non-Conventional learning:
(a) It is teacher oriented.
(b) It is for improvement of quality.
(c) It is cost effective.
(d) It is linked to employment.
(e) It is on campus. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(A) (a), (b) and (c) only
(B) (b), (c) and (d) only
(C) (a), (c) and (d) only
(D) (c), (d) and (e) only
Following are the characteristics of non-Conventional learning:
(a) It is teacher oriented.
(b) It is for improvement of quality.
(c) It is cost effective.
(d) It is linked to employment.
(e) It is on campus. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(A) (a), (b) and (c) only
(B) (b), (c) and (d) only
(C) (a), (c) and (d) only
(D) (c), (d) and (e) only
Which of the following characteristics pertains to non-conventional learning?
(A) On campus education with fixed time
(B) Teacher centered learning
(C) Requirement of regular attendance
(D) No fixed curriculum
Which of the following characteristics pertains to non-conventional learning?
(A) On campus education with fixed time
(B) Teacher centered learning
(C) Requirement of regular attendance
(D) No fixed curriculum
Oriental Learning is the academic field of study that
embraces Near Eastern and Far Eastern societies and
cultures,languages,people,history and archaeology.
Indology studies: The science of
study of Indian Culture in all its
aspects
Temples were also the centers of learning and took an interest in the promotion of
knowledge of our ancient system. Students went to viharas and universities for higher
knowledge. Further, they started to preserve the ancient knowledge and education
system, information ,culture.
Characteristics 1. The education system was in both formal and informal ways.
2. Education imparted through various platform : Temples,pathshalas and gurukuls.
3.Method of teaching: Oral and students used to learn taught lessons by meditation.
Theworkoftheseinstitutesconsistedchieflyincollectingandcollatingraremanuscriptsinthe
orientallanguage(Pail&Sanskrit)
Dealing:
Religion
Philosophy
Literature
Grammar
Arts
Science
Editing, Publishing,Explanatorynotesandconnectedmaterialarepreservedbyusingmodern
devices
OrientalResearchInstitutesofIndia
AdayarLibrary
AsiaticSociety
MadrasSanskritCollege
MythicSociety
OrientalManuscriptLibrary
SamskritaAcademy
BhandarkarOrientalResearchInstitute
KuppuswamiSastriResearch Institute
GanganathJhaKendriyaSamskrita
BhandarkarOrientalResearch Institute
Conventional learning
Conventional learning
or
traditional learning
can be defined as
the learning that take place in a
class room set up.
Instructor initiate discussions in
the classroom and focus
exclusively on knowing
content in textbooks and notes.
FormalEducation
CharacteristicsofConventionalLearning
Fixed timeincampus
Fixed curriculum
Teacher–Student Centred
Assessment throughTraditionalway
Learningthrough listingandobservation
Attendence ismandatory
Non Conventional learning
In non-conventional learning,
learning takes place using
modern technologies.
Open universities,
distance education colleges
imparts
non-conventional learning
Non–FormalEducation
CharacteristicsofNon-ConventionalLearning
NoFixed timeandcurriculum
Focusonquality
LearnerCentred
Linkedtoemployment
Continuous learning
Experiential andexperimental learning
Open
Universities
Unable to pursue regular courses
It provide the facility
of distance education.
Open
Universities
Offers
Ug
Pg
Doctoral programme
Diploma and
Certificate level
courses.
1. Indira Gandhi National Open University, New Delhi.
2. Uttarakhand Open University, Haldwani.
3. UP Rajrishi Tandon Open University, Allahabad (up raj rishi Tandon Open University,
Allahabad).
4. Ambedkar Open University, Hyderabad.
5. Tamil Nadu Open University, Chennai.
6. Vardhan Mahaveer Open University, Kota.
7 Jagatguru Nanakdev Punjab State Open University, Patiala (jagatguru nanakdev punjab open
university, patiala).
8. Odisha State Open University, Sambalpur.
9. Yashwant Rawat Chavan Maharashtra Open University, Nashik.
10. MP Bhoj Open University, Bhopal (MP Bhoj Open University, Bhopal).
11. Karnataka State Open University, Mysore.
12. Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Open University, Ahmedabad (Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar Open
University, ahemdabad).
13. Pandit Sunderlal Sharma Open University, Bilaspur.
14. Nalanda Open University, Patna.
15. KK Handique State Open University, Guwahati.
Open
Universities
The Consortium for Education Communication
UGC - CEC
Addressing the needs of HE through
the powerful medium of Television
along with appropriate use of ICT
1984 University Grants Commission
(UGC) started the Countrywide
Classroom Programmes
MediaCentersweresetupat6universities
1984
TodayMediaCenterssetupat21
1993
Indira Gandhi National Open
University is the
world biggest university
in terms of student enrollment.
IndiraGandhiNationalOpenUniversity
IndiraGandhiNationalOpenUniversity
IGNOU,isapublic researchuniversitylocatedatMaidanGarhi,NewDelhi,India.
Theuniversitywasestablishedin1985withabudgetof₹20million,
IndiraGandhiNationalOpenUniversity Act,1985 (IGNOU Act1985), IGNOUisrunbythecentralgovernment of India.
Largestuniversity intheworld.
GyanDarshan(TVChannel)
GyanVani(FMRadio)
Audio/Video
Printedmaterials
Promoting, coordinatinganddeterminingstandards
Enhancingaccess andequity
Responsibility
Using-ICT
Darshan(TVChannel
Gyan
 2001
 Enhanceandsupplement the teachinglearningprocess
 2000
 MHRD,I& BMinistry
 Enhanceandsupplement the teachinglearningprocess
 GD isnowpartofSwayam Prabha
 2001
 Enhanceandsupplement the teachinglearningprocess
NationalCentreforInnovationsinDistanceEducation(NCIDE)
Itisafacilityforpromoting, supporting,re-engineering anddisseminating innovations inOpenandDistanceLearning(ODL)system.
NCIDE isagroundfornurturingbrightandinquisitivemindswhose ideasandexplorations areexpected to develop the ODLsystem to suitthe
needs ofGennext.
EDUSAT(EducationalSatelite
GSAT-3---- KnownasEDUSAT
DistantclassroomeducationfromschoolleveltoHE
LAUNCHED:20 September2004.
NTA UGC NET
PAPER 1
HIGHER EDUCATION
PART-4
Prafullal
Professional, Technical and Skill
Based education
Professional Education
Professional education refers to specialized training and
education that prepares individuals for specific careers
or professions.
The goal of professional education is
to develop the knowledge, skills, and
competencies required to excel in a particular
profession.
List of professional education
1.Medical education 20.Libraryand information science
2.Laweducation
3.Businesseducation
4.Engineeringeducation
5.Education and teaching
6.Information technology education
7.Creative arts education
8.Architecture education
9.Accounting education
10.Social work education
11.Counseling education
12.Journalism
13.Public health education
14.Veterinary medicineeducation
15.Pharmacy
15.Nursing education
17.Physical therapy
18.Psychology
19.Environmental science
The Professional Councils of India are autonomous
statutory bodies established by the Indian government
to regulate and oversee the professional education and
practice of various disciplines.
Professional Councils
These councils are responsible for setting standards for
education and professional practice, conducting
accreditation and quality assurance, and regulating the
conduct of professionals in their respective fields.
Professional Councils
Medical Council of India (MCI) - 1934
DentalCouncil of India (DCI) - 1949
Pharmacy Council of India (PCI) - 1948
Indian Nursing Council (INC) - 1947
Bar Council of India (BCI) - 1961
Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI) - 1980
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) - 1949
Institute of Cost Accountants of India (ICAI) - 1959
All India Council for TechnicalEducation (AICTE) - 1945
National Council for TeacherEducation (NCTE)- 1995
Rehabilitation Council of India (RCI) - 1992
Council of Architecture (COA) - 1972
National Council for Hotel Management andCatering Technology (NCHMCT) - 1982
Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) - 1929
National Board of Accreditation (NBA) - 1994
Central Council of Indian Medicine (CCIM) - 1971
Central Council of Homoeopathy (CCH) - 1973
Indian Institute of Architects (IIA) - 1917
Indian Institute of Town Planners (IIPT) - 1971
National Council for Vocational Training (NCVT)- 1956
Professional
Councils
Medical Council of India (MCI) 1934
Sets standardsfor medical education in India
Conducts exams like NEET, AIIMS, and JIPMER for admission to medical and dental courses
Regulates medical practice in India
Issues licenses to medical practitioners
Bar Council of India (BCI) 1961
Regulates legal education in India
Conducts exams like CLAT, AIBE, and state-level law entrance exams for admission to law courses
Enrolls advocates and regulates their practice
Maintains standardsof professional conduct and etiquette for lawyers
National Council for Teacher Education
(NCTE) - 1995
Regulates teacher education in India
Conducts exams like CTET, TET, and state-level teacher eligibility tests for admission to teacher education
courses
Develops and maintains the curriculum for teacher education courses
Provides continuing professional education and development to teachers
All India Council for Technical Education
(AICTE) - 1945
Regulates technical education in India
Conducts exams like GATE, CAT, and state-level engineering entrance exams for admission to technical
courses
Develops and maintains the curriculum for technical courses
Provides research funding and grants for technical research
Indian Institute of Technology Joint Entrance
Examination (IIT JEE)
Conducts the IIT JEE exam for admission to engineering courses at Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs)
Sets the exam pattern and syllabus for IIT JEE
Conducts counselling and admission processes for successful candidate
Technical education refers to education and training that
focuses on practical skills and knowledge related to a
specific trade, profession or industry.
It is designed to equip students with the skills and
knowledge needed to enter the workforce and succeed
in technical professions"
Technical Education
All India Council for TechnicalEducation (AICTE) - 1945
Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) - 1951
National Institutes of Technology (NITs)- 1961
Indian Institutes of Information Technology (IIITs) - 1997
Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) - 1950
Indian Institute of ScienceEducation and Research(IISER) - 2006
Indian Institute of EngineeringScienceandTechnology(IIEST) - 1856
National Institute of TechnicalTeachersTrainingand Research (NITTTR)- 1967
National Institute of Electronics and Information Technology (NIELIT) - 1994
Central Institute of Tool Design(CITD)- 1968
National Institute of Electronics and Information Technology (NIELIT) - 1994
National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) - 199
•National Institute of Construction Management and Research(NICMAR) - 1983
National Council for Vocational Education and Training(NCVET)- 2018"
Technical
Education
institution
Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) - 1951
Premier engineering institutes in India
Offer UG, PG, and doctoral programs in engineering, science, and technology
Established in 1951 (first IIT in Kharagpur)
Highly competitive admission process through JEE
Highly qualified faculty with doctoral degrees from reputed institutions
Strong emphasis on research, with industry linkages and alumni network
Extracurricular activities and student clubs available
Strong reputation both in India and internationally
Key role in the development of India's technology and engineering sectors"
Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) - 1961
"IIMs are considered to be the premier management institutes in India, offering postgraduate and doctoral
programs in management.
The first IIM was established in Calcutta in 1961, and now there are a total of 20 IIMs located across the country.
Admission to IIMs is highly competitive, with the Common Admission Test (CAT) being the primary entrance
exam.
The faculty at IIMs is highly qualified, with many of them holding doctoral degrees from reputed institutions
across the world.
IIMs have a strong emphasis on case-based learning, with students working on real-life business problems to
develop their analytical and decision-making skills.
Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) - 1961
"IIMs have strong industry linkages, with many companies actively recruiting students from these institutes
for internships and full-time positions.
IIMs have a strong alumni network, with many graduates going on to hold leadership positions in various
industries and organizations.
Many IIMs offer various extracurricular activities and student clubs, providing students with a holistic
learning experience.
IIMs have a strong reputation both in India and internationally, with many international students and faculty
members choosing to study and work at these institutes.
IIMs have played a key role in the development of India's management and business sectors, producing many
successful entrepreneurs and industry leaders"
Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research
(IISERs) 2006
IISERs are premier institutes of higher education in India, focused on interdisciplinary science education and
research.
There are a total of seven IISERs located across the country, with the first one established in 2006.
IISERs offer undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various fields of science, including biology,
chemistry, mathematics, and physics.
Admission to IISERs is through a national-level entrance examination, known as the IISER Aptitude Test (IAT).
The faculty at IISERs are highly qualified and renowned in their respective fields, with many of them having
received prestigious awards and recognitions.
Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research
(IISERs)
IISERs have state-of-the-art research facilities and laboratories, providing students with hands-on research
experience.
IISERs encourage research-based learning, with students working on projects and research papers under the
guidance of their professors.
IISERs have collaborations with various national and international institutions, providing students with
exposure to global scientific research and advancements.
IISERs have a strong focus on innovation and entrepreneurship, encouraging students to develop their ideas
and turn them into commercial ventures.I
ISERs have produced many successful scientists and researchers, with their alumni working in various
research institutions, universities, and industries across the world"
Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research
(IISERs)
IISERs have state-of-the-art research facilities and laboratories, providing students with hands-on research
experience.
IISERs encourage research-based learning, with students working on projects and research papers under the
guidance of their professors.
IISERs have collaborations with various national and international institutions, providing students with
exposure to global scientific research and advancements.
IISERs have a strong focus on innovation and entrepreneurship, encouraging students to develop their ideas
and turn them into commercial ventures.I
ISERs have produced many successful scientists and researchers, with their alumni working in various
research institutions, universities, and industries across the world"
Indian Institute of Science (IISc) 1909
The Indian Institute of Science (IISc) is a premier institute of higher education and research located in
Bangalore, India.
IISc was established in 1909, with the aim of promoting scientific research and education in India.
IISc offers undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs in various fields of science and engineering,
including biology, chemistry, mathematics, physics, and engineering.
Admission to IISc is highly competitive, with various national-level entrance exams such as JEE, JAM, and
GATE being accepted for different programs.
The faculty at IISc are highly qualified and experienced, with many of them holding doctoral degrees from
reputed institutions across the world.
Indian Institute of Science (IISc)
IISc has state-of-the-art research facilities and laboratories, providing students with hands-on research
experience.
IISc has collaborations with various national and international institutions, providing students and faculty
members with exposure to global scientific research and advancements.
IISc has a strong focus on innovation and entrepreneurship, with various programs and initiatives aimed at
encouraging students to develop their ideas and turn them into commercial ventures.
IISc has a strong alumni network, with many of its graduates holding leadership positions in various
industries and organizations.
IISc has played a key role in the development of science and technology in India, producing many successful
scientists and researchers, and contributing significantly to the growth of the Indian economy."
National Institutes of Technology (NITs)
"The National Institutes of Technology (NITs) are a group of premier engineering colleges in India that offer
undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs in various fields of engineering and technology.
There are currently 31 NITs located in different parts of India, with each institute having its own unique
strengths and areas of expertise.
NITs were established by the Government of India with the aim of promoting excellence in technical education
and research in the country.
Admission to NITs is highly competitive, with candidates required to take the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE)
Main and JEE Advanced exams to secure a seat.
The faculty at NITs are highly qualified and experienced, with many of them holding doctoral degrees from
reputed institutions across the world.
National Institutes of Technical Teachers Training and
Research (NIITTTRs)
The National Institutes of Technical Teachers Training and Research (NIITTTRs) are a group of institutes
established by the Ministry of Education, Government of India, with the aim of improving the quality of technical
education in the country.
There are currently four NIITTTRs located in different regions of India, with each institute having its own
unique strengths and areas of expertise.
National Institutes of Technical Teachers Training and
Research (NIITTTRs)
NIITTTRs work closely with technical education institutions at the national and state levels to develop and
implement innovative teaching methodologiesand pedagogies.
NIITTTRs also collaborate with international institutions to bring global best practices and advancements in
technical education to India.
NIITTTRs have a strong focus on entrepreneurship education and offer various programs and initiatives aimed
at promoting entrepreneurship among students and faculty members.
National Institutes of Technical Teachers Training and
Research (NIITTTRs)
NIITTTRs offer various programs and courses aimed at training and developing technical teachers and faculty
members, including M.Tech in Technical Education, Ph.D. in Technical Education, and various short-term
courses and workshops.
NIITTTRs also conduct research and development activities aimed at improving the teaching and learning
process in technical education institutions across the country.
Skill based Education
Skill-based education refers to an approach to education
that focuses on developing specific skills and
competencies required for particular jobs or professions..
Skill based Education
This type of education aims to equip students with
practical skills and knowledge that are directly relevant
to the workplace or a particular industry, rather than just
theoretical knowledge
The Ministry of Skill Development and
Entrepreneurship (MSDE)
It is the Government of India responsible for
coordinating and implementing programs and policies for
the development of skills and entrepreneurship in the
country. It was established in 2014 with the aim of
creating a skilled workforce and promoting
entrepreneurship for economic growth and development.
The Ministry of Skill Development and
Entrepreneurship (MSDE)
1) Creating a skilled workforce that is globallycompetitive and adaptable to changing technologies
and market demands.
2) Promoting entrepreneurship and self-employment among the youth.
3) Increasing access to skill training and education across the country, especially in rural and remote
areas.
4) Encouraging industry engagement in skill development initiatives and promoting public-private
partnerships in this area.
5) Developing industry-relevant standardsand certification systems to ensure quality and
standardization ofskills training.
The main objectives of MSDE
The Ministry of Skill Development and
Entrepreneurship (MSDE)
MSDE implements various programs:
Skill India Mission, the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas
Yojana (PMKVY), the National Apprenticeship Promotion
Scheme (NAPS), and the National Entrepreneurship
Awards (NEA).
Skill India
Skill India is an initiative launched by the Indian government in 2015 with the aim of
providing skill development training to over 40 crore youth by 2022. The initiative is
driven by the vision of creating a skilled workforce that can contribute to the country's
economic growth and development
MSDE
NSDA NSDF NSDC SSCs
NSQF LMIS NQAF NSRD
NSDA
NSQF LMIS NQAF NSRD
FUNCTIONS
Ensurethattheskilling needsofunderprivileged
sections.
Establishedin2013
Governmentorganization
Todevelopnationalpoliciesandstandardsforskill
development.
Responsible formaintainingtheNational
SkillsQualification Framework(NSQF),
TheNSDAconductsresearchandanalysis
NationalSkillDevelopment Agency
Providesfunding,accreditation,andquality
assuranceservice
NSDA
Workerswhocomplete NSQF-accredited training
programsreceive acertificate
Itprovidesa standardizedsystem forrecognizingand
certifyingtheskills andknowledge ofworkers.
TheNSQFisacompetency-basedframeworkintroducedinIndiain2013
Theframework has10levels thatrepresentdifferent stages ofa
worker'scareerprogression.
Promotelifelong learning
NationalSkillQualiification Framework
TheNSQFisdesignedtobeflexibleandadaptable
NSQF
NationalSkillQualiification Framework
NationalSkillQualiification Framework
Helpjobseekersfindemploymentopportunitiesandmake
informeddecisionsabouttheircareerpaths.
LMIS isatool usedbygovernments, businesses, andjob
seekers tounderstandandmakedecisionsaboutthe labour
market.
Referstoadata-drivenplatformthatprovidesinformationaboutthe
currentstateofthelabourmarket
Thesystem collectsandanalyzes dataonjob vacancies,wages,
skill requirements, andother factors thataffectthe
labourmarket.
Toidentify trendsandlabourmarketgaps,
develop hiringstrategies, andplanforfuture
workforceneeds
LabourMarketInformationSystem
provideinformationontheeducationandtrainingneeded
forspecificjobsandindustries.
LMIS
NQAFisaset ofguidelines andstandards thataimto ensurethe qualityofeducationandtrainingprogramsinIndia.
Theframework providesa setof guidelines andstandardsfor qualityassuranceacrossdifferent levels of
educationandtraining,fromprimaryschoolstopostgraduateprograms..
IntroducedbytheGovernmentofIndiain2012
Theframework encouragestheuseof technology andinnovative teachingmethods
Theframeworkemphasizestheimportanceofassessmentandevaluation
NationalQualityAssuranceFramework
NQAFisbasedonasetofcoreprinciples,includingafocusonstudent-centeredlearning,teacher
empowerment,andcontinuousimprovement.
NQAF
NSRD wasestablished in2015
NSRD alsoworksto develop andimplementtools andmethodologies formonitoringandevaluatingthe impact
ofskilldevelopment programs.
Thedivision'smandateistoconductresearchonskills, labourmarkettrends,andindustryneeds
Itsmissionis toserve asaauthentic,qualitative andaccessible thinktankforresearchrelated to skilldevelopment
Thedivision'sresearchandinsightsareusedtoinformthe designof trainingprograms,curriculumdevelopment
NationalSkillResearchDivision
Thedivisioncollaborateswithnationalandinternationalresearchinstitutionstoshareknowledge
andbestpracticesrelatedtoskilldevelopment.
NSRD
The primary objective of NSDF is to provide financial assistance
NSDF
National
Skill
Development
Fund. Fund created by the Government of India to support skill development initiatives
Established in 2009
NSDF operates through a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model,
NSDF grants financial assistance for providing training equipment, curriculum development, and
capacitybuilding
Thefundplaysacrucialrole intheimplementation of governmentschemes like PradhanMantri
KaushalVikasYojana(PMKVY) andthe NationalApprenticeshipPromotion Scheme (NAPS).
Aims to enhance skills of the Indian workforce
Bridges the gap between demand and supply of skilled workers
NSDC
National
Skill
Development
Corporation. Public-private partnership organizationin India
Established in 2009
Operates through sector skill councils (SSCs) focused on specific industries,
SSCs develop industry-driven skill standards, curriculumframeworks, andassessments
Develop industry-driven skill standardsand qualifications
SSCs
Sector
Skill
Councils Industry-led bodies under NSDC
Responsible for specific industry sectors
Identify skill gaps and emerging job roles,
Accreditandcertify trainingproviders andtrainers
Create competency frameworks aligned with industry needs
Established by NSDC
SSCs
Sector
Skill
Councils
Create competency frameworks aligned with industry needs
NCVT is a statutory body under
the Ministry of Skill Development
and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) in
India.
NationalCouncilforVocationalTraining
NCVT
1956
NCVT conducts All India Trade
Tests (AITT) and awards
National Trade Certificates
(NTCs) to successful
candidates.
NCVT
It develops and updates the
National Council for Vocational
Training (NCVT) curriculum for
different trades..
NCVT
goal of ensuring a skilled
workforce in various trades and
crafts.
NCVT
Ministry of Rural Development
It focuses on the development
and welfare of rural areas
across the country.
Ministry of Rural Development
The ministry formulates policies,
plans, and programs for rural
development
Ministry of Rural Development
The ministry oversees the
implementation of programs like the
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural
Employment Guarantee Act
(MGNREGA) and Pradhan Mantri Awaas
Yojana (PMAY).
Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs)
Skill India Mission
Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY)
National ApprenticeshipTraining Scheme (NATS)
National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC)
National Skill Development Agency (NSDA)
National Council for Vocational Training (NCVT)
IEntrepreneurship Development Institute of India (EDII)
National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS)
"Deen DayalUpadhyayaGrameenKaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY)
National Urban Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NULM)
Rashtriya Mahila Kosh (RMK)
Pradhan Mantri Yuva UdyamitaVikas Abhiyan (PM-YUVA)
National Institute of Skill Development (NISD)
Udaan - SpecialIndustry Initiative for Jammu & Kashmir (J&K)
National Skill Certification and Monetary Reward Scheme (STAR Scheme)
Skills Acquisition and Knowledge Awareness for Livelihood Promotion (SANKALP)"
Skill
based
initiatives
THANK YOU
FOR WATCHING

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Pre and post independence educational commissions and policies.pptx