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Critical Analysis on Export of Services By Category (Pakistan)
1. “Critical Analysis on Exports of Services by Category”
(PAKISTAN)
SUBJECT:
INTERNATIONAL FINANCE
Faculty of Management Sciences
at the
NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MODERN LANGUAGES
Sector H-9, Islamabad
Pakistan
A Little Effort By the Students of MBA-6th at National University
of Modern Languages, Islamabad.
Team Members:
1. Qasim Raza
2. Faiza Batool
3. Faisal Hafeez
Date: 13-03-2013
Page 1
2. Exports of Services by Category
(Million US $)
ITEMS
2007-08
Transportation
1035
Travel
264
Communication Services
117
Financial Services
43
Government Services
1380
Computer and Information Services
154
Insurance services
54
2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
1231
1279
1648
214
286
351
196
246
226
63
90
70
1523
2535
2394
184
188
217
59
42
54
2011-12
1544
356
212
53
1710
247
89
Pie Charts Analysis for Exports of Services
1. Transportation Service:
The porportion of total Pakistan exports of Transportation Services to foreign countries is shown at Figure. 1.
About five year individual data of exports of Transportation services in which maximum exports of Transportation
services that are 25% in year 2010-11, while minimum exports of Transportation services is 15% in year 2007-08.
Transportation
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
23%
2010-11
15%
18%
25%
19%
(Figure. 1)
Page 2
2011-12
3. 2. Travel Services:
The porportion of total Pakistan exports of Travel services to foreign countries is shown at Figure. 2 . There is
maximum 24% exports of Travel services consectively in year 2010-11 and 2011-12, while minimum 15% exports
of Travel services exist in year 2008-09.
Travel
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
24%
2010-11
2011-12
18%
15%
24%
19%
(Figure. 2)
3. Communication Services:
The proportion of total Pakistan exports of Communication services to foreign countries is shown at Figure. 3.
There is maximum 25% exports of Communication services in year 2009-10, while minimum 12% exports of
Communication services to foreign countries in year 2007-08.
Communication Services
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
21%
2010-11
12%
19%
23%
25%
(Figure. 3)
Page 3
2011-12
4. 4. Financial Services:
The proportion of total Pakistan exports in Financial services to foreign countries is shown in Figure. 4. There
is maximum 28% exports of Financial services in 2009-10, while year 2007-08 shows the minimum exports of
Financial services is 13%.
Financial Services
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
17%
2010-11
2011-12
13%
20%
22%
28%
(Figure. 4)
5. Government Services:
The proportion of total Pakistan exports in Government services to foreign countries is shown in Figure. 5. There is
maximum 27% exports of Government services in 2009-10, while minimum 14% exports of Government services
in year 2007-08 .
Government Services
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
18%
2010-11
14%
16%
25%
27%
(Figure. 5)
Page 4
2011-12
5. 6. Computer & Information Services:
The proportion of total Pakistan exports in Computer & Information services to foreign countries is shown in
Figure 6. There is maximum 25% exports of Computer & Information services in 2011-12 , while minimum
15% exports of Computer & Information services in year 2007-08 .
Computer & Information
Services
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
25%
2010-11
2011-12
15%
19%
22%
19%
(Figure. 6)
7. Insurance Services:
The proportion of total Pakistan exports of Insurance services to foreign countries is shown in Figure. 7. There is
maximum 30% exports of Insurance services in 2011-12 , while minimum 14% exports of Insurance services in
year 2009-10 .
Insurance Services
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
18%
30%
20%
18%
14%
(Figure. 7)
Page 5
2011-12
6. Line Chart Analysis for Exports of Services
1. Transportation Services:
The Line chart of Transportation services shows yearly change in trend of exports made by Pakistan to other
foreign countries from year 2007-08 to 2011-12. There is maximum exports of Transportation service is
US $ 1648 million in year 2010-11.
Transportation Services
2000
1500
1000
Transportation
500
0
1
2
3
4
5
(Figure. 1)
2. Travel Services:
The Line chart of Travel Services shows the yearly change in trend of exports made by Pakistan to other
foreign countries from 2007-08 to 2011-12. There is maximum exports of Travel services is US $ 356
million in year 2011-12.
Travel
400
350
300
250
200
Travel
150
100
50
0
1
2
3
4
Page 6
5
7. (Figure. 2)
3. Communication Services:
The Line chart of Communication Services shows the yearly change in trend of exports made by Pakistan to
other foreign countries from 2007-08 to 2011-12. There is maximum exports of Communication services is
US $ 246 million in year 2009-10.
Communication Services
300
250
200
150
Communication
Services
100
50
0
1
2
3
4
5
(Figure. 3)
4. Financial Services:
The Line chart of Financial Services shows the yearly change in trend of exports made by Pakistan to other
foreign countries from 2007-08 to 2011-12. There is maximum exports of Financial services is US $ 90
million in year 2009-10.
Financial Services
100
80
60
Financial
Services
40
20
0
1
2
3
4
(Figure. 4)
Page 7
5
8. 5. Government Services:
The Line chart of Government Services shows the yearly change in trend of exports made by Pakistan to other
foreign countries from 2007-08 to 2011-12. There is maximum exports of Government services is US $ 2535
million in year 2009-10.
Government Services
3000
2500
2000
1500
Government
Services
1000
500
0
1
2
3
4
5
(Figure. 5)
6. Computer & Information Services:
The Line chart of Computer & Information Services shows the yearly change in trend of exports made by
Pakistan to other foreign countries from 2007-08 to 2011-12. There is maximum exports of Communication
and Information services is US $ 247 million in year 2011-12.
Computer and Information
Services
300
250
200
Computer and
Information
Services
150
100
50
0
1
2
3
4
5
(Figure. 6)
Page 8
9. 7. Insurance Services:
The Line chart of Insurance Services shows the yearly change in trend of exports made by Pakistan to other
foreign countries from 2007-08 to 2011-12. There is maximum exports of Insurance services is US $ 89
million in year 2011-12.
Insurance services
100
80
60
Insurance
services
40
20
0
1
2
3
4
(Figure. 7)
Page 9
5
10. Critical Analysis on Overall Exports of Services
The graphical representation of Line chart having the five years data of exports in seven different services
of Pakistan that categorical mentioned in line chart on horizontal axis and Exports volume in US million dollars
on Vertcal axis and also having identical colors for distinction in yearly bases exports of such services. The
graphical representation of data tells the change in trend of exports of services with their volume in US million
dollars.
Exports of Services By Category
3000
Exports US $ (Million)
2500
2000
1500
2007-08
1000
2008-09
2009-10
500
2010-11
2011-12
0
(Figure. 8)
The figure. 8 shows the change in trend of exports of services made by Pakistan to foreign countries based on
5 years (2007-08 to 2011-12) volume of exports. The exports of Government services show their positive
attitude of trend with US $ 2535 million in 2009-10, after that it shows negative attitude in trend. The reasons
behind the negative trend in exports of government services may be WTO with respect to GATS (General
Agreement on Trade Services) restrictions, lack of capable management and weak experts opinion. The
export of Transportation service is also one of the service who behave positively with US $ 1648 million in
2010-11. Moreover, the remaining services such as Travel service, Communication services, Computer & Info.
services, Financial services and Insurance services shows minute change in trend and may not affect the overall
exports of services in their composite volume of exports of services to foreign countries.
Finally, the critical analysis on overall exports of services of Pakistan to foreign countries shows that there is
a major problem to reduction in exports of services includes; War & Terror Problems, Political Instability,
depriciation in currency value, Donors States (United States, UK, Australia, China and Germany etc.) pressure
on Pakistan and Brain drain of competent employees.
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