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1. Active Systems
Architectural Engineering and
Environmental Design Port Said Branch
‫البيئية‬ ‫الدراسات‬
Environmental Studies 2
2
AR 464

2. INTRODUCTION – RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
‫مقدمة‬
–
‫المتجددة‬ ‫الطاقة‬ ‫مصادر‬
Lecture Table of Content Active Systems
Photovoltaic Cells
Week 13: Lecture 13
Types of Renewable Energy Sources
‫المتجددة‬ ‫الطاقة‬ ‫انواع‬
Energy Demands
‫للطاق‬ ‫االحتياج‬
‫ة‬
Photovoltaic Cells
‫الطحالب‬ ‫من‬ ‫المبنى‬ ‫طاقة‬ ‫توليد‬
‫الرياح‬ ‫طاقة‬
‫الشمسية‬ ‫السخانات‬
Wind Power
‫الحيوية‬ ‫الكتلة‬ ‫طاقة‬ Biomass Energy
Algae Powered Building

3. Introduction Active Systems
Photovoltaic Cells
Week 13: Lecture 13
‫المتجددة‬ ‫الطاقة‬ ‫مصادر‬
:
•
‫محدودة‬
(
‫الزمن‬ ‫وحدة‬ ‫فى‬
)
•
‫متواصلة‬ ‫غير‬
(
‫اليوم‬
,
‫الموسم‬
)
•
‫تحويل‬ ‫الى‬ ‫تحتاج‬
•
‫الثمن‬ ‫غالية‬

4. ‫للمستق‬ ‫االستراتيجى‬ ‫الهدف‬
‫هو‬ ‫بل‬
‫شبك‬ ‫على‬ ‫الضغط‬ ‫تخفيض‬
‫ة‬
‫الطاقة‬
,
‫وقت‬ ‫االحمال‬ ‫زيادة‬ ‫تجنب‬
‫الشمس‬ ‫سطوع‬
,
‫الذروة‬ ‫ساعات‬ ‫وادارة‬
‫ينخفض‬ ‫عندما‬ ‫لالستهالك‬
‫االنتاج‬

5. Introduction – Renewable Energy Sources RES Active Systems
Photovoltaic Cells
Week 13: Lecture 13
Renewable Energy Sources Renewable Energy Sources

6. Typical Energy Demand Active Systems
Photovoltaic Cells
Week 13: Lecture 13
1 -Solar Photovoltaics
2 -Wind Energy
3 -Biomass Energy
4 -Hydro Energy
-
‫الضوئية‬ ‫الخالية‬
-
‫الرياح‬ ‫طاقة‬
-
‫الحيو‬ ‫الكتلة‬ ‫طاقة‬
‫ية‬
-
‫الكهرومائية‬ ‫الطاقة‬

7. Types of Renewable
Energy resources
□ Solar Energy
□ Wind Energy
□ Biomass Energy
□ Fuel Cell
□ Hydropower Energy
□ Wave Energy
□ Geothermal Energy
Introduction – Renewable Energy Sources RES Active Systems
Photovoltaic Cells
Week 13: Lecture 13

8. Solar
Energy
□ Is derived by capturing
radiant energy from
sunlight and converting
it into heat, electricity, or
hot water. Photovoltaic
(PV) systems can
convert direct sunlight
into electricity using
solar cells.
Introduction – Renewable Energy Sources RES Active Systems
Photovoltaic Cells
Week 13: Lecture 13

9. □ PV ( Photovoltaic )
1) Thin Film
2) Polycrystalline
3) Monocrystalline
□ CSP ( Concentrated SolarPower)
1) Parabolic Trough
2) Solar Towers
3) Dish Reflectors
Introduction – Renewable Energy Sources RES Active Systems
Photovoltaic Cells
Week 13: Lecture 13

10. Wind Energy
□ Wind farms capture the energy of wind
flow
by using turbines and converting it
into electricity.
□ There are several forms of systems
used to convert wind energy and each
vary.
□ Commercial grade wind-powered
generating systems can power
many
different organizations, while single-
wind
turbines are used to help
supplement pre-existing energy
organizations.
□ Another form is utility-scale wind
farms, which are purchased by
contract or wholesale.
□ Technically, wind energy is a form of
solar energy. The phenomenon we call
“wind” is
Introduction – Renewable Energy Sources RES Active Systems
Photovoltaic Cells
Week 13: Lecture 13

11. Introduction – Renewable Energy Sources RES Active Systems
Photovoltaic Cells
Week 13: Lecture 13

12. Biomass
Energy
□ Bioenergy is a renewable energy
derived from biomass. Biomass
is organic matter that comes
from recently living plants and
organisms.
□ Using wood in your fireplace is an
example of biomass that most
people are familiar with.
□ There are various methods used to
generate energy using biomass.
□ This can be done by burning
biomass, or harnessing methane
gas which is produced by the
natural decomposition of organic
materials in ponds or even landfills.
Introduction – Renewable Energy Sources RES Active Systems
Photovoltaic Cells
Week 13: Lecture 13

13. Hydropower Energy
□ Dams are what people most
associate when it comes to
hydroelectric power.
□ Water flows through the
dam’s turbines to produce
electricity, known as
pumped-storage
hydropower.
□ Run-of-river hydropower
uses a channel to funnel
water through rather than
powering it through a dam.
Introduction – Renewable Energy Sources RES Active Systems
Photovoltaic Cells
Week 13: Lecture 13

14. Wave Energy
□ Waves are generated by the wind
as it blows across the sea surface.
Energy is transferred from the
wind to the waves.
□ Wave energy is sometimes
confused with tidal energy, which is
quite different.
□ Waves travel vast distances across
oceans at great speed. The longer
and stronger the wind blows over
the sea surface, the higher, longer,
faster and more powerful the sea is.
Introduction – Renewable Energy Sources RES Active Systems
Photovoltaic Cells
Week 13: Lecture 13

15. Geothermal Energy
□ Geothermal heat is heat that is trapped
beneath the earth’s crust from the
formation of the Earth 4.5 billion years
ago and from radioactive decay.
□ Sometimes large amounts of this heat
escapes naturally, but all at once,
resulting in familiar occurrences, such
as volcanic eruptions and geysers.
□ This heat can be captured and used to
produce geothermal energy by using
steam that comes from the heated
water pumping below the surface,
which then rises to the top and can be
used to operate a turbine.
Introduction – Renewable Energy Sources RES Active Systems
Photovoltaic Cells
Week 13: Lecture 13

16. Energy Performance Certificates Active Systems
Photovoltaic Cells
Week 13: Lecture 13
‫للمبانى‬ ‫الطاقة‬ ‫اداء‬ ‫شهادات‬
‫شهادة‬
‫اداء‬
‫الطاقة‬
‫للمبنى‬
‫يجب‬
‫ان‬
‫تضمن‬
‫اداء‬
‫المبن‬
‫ى‬
‫الستهالك‬
‫الطاقة‬
‫بقيم‬
‫ذات‬
‫مرجعية‬
,
‫مثال‬
‫االشارة‬
‫ل‬
‫لحد‬
‫االدنى‬
‫الستهالك‬
‫الطاقة‬
‫سنويا‬
,
‫ويساعد‬
‫هذا‬
‫على‬
‫اد‬
‫ارة‬
‫البيع‬
‫والشراء‬

17. ‫عادة‬
,
‫المتجددة‬ ‫الطاقة‬ ‫مصادر‬ ‫من‬ ‫االنتاج‬
‫يتفق‬ ‫ال‬
‫ال‬ ‫من‬ ‫المبنى‬ ‫احتياج‬ ‫مع‬
‫كهرباء‬
,
‫الطبيعية‬ ‫الظروف‬ ‫فى‬ ‫واحد‬ ‫يوم‬ ‫مدار‬ ‫على‬ ‫حتى‬
‫المساء‬ ‫احتياج‬
‫الصباح‬ ‫احتياج‬
Typical Energy Demand Active Systems
Photovoltaic Cells
Week 13: Lecture 13

18. Nearly Zero Energy Building Active Systems
Photovoltaic Cells
Week 13: Lecture 13
http://www.nzeb.in/
Renewable Energy
Produced within
boundary
‫المتجدده‬ ‫الطاقة‬ ‫سبل‬ ‫خالل‬ ‫من‬
,
‫تست‬ ‫ما‬ ‫قدر‬ ‫على‬ ‫الطاقة‬ ‫من‬ ‫كمية‬ ‫تنتج‬ ‫التى‬ ‫المبانى‬
‫سنويا‬ ‫هلك‬
‫المنت‬ ‫المتجددة‬ ‫الطاقة‬
‫جة‬
‫المشروع‬ ‫حدود‬ ‫داخل‬
Plugged
Lighting
HVAC
Miscellaneous
‫المنت‬ ‫المتجددة‬ ‫الطاقة‬
‫جة‬
‫المشروع‬ ‫حدود‬ ‫داخل‬

19. ‫المتجددة‬ ‫الطاقة‬ ‫توريد‬ ‫انظمة‬ ‫مع‬ ‫المعمارى‬ ‫التصميم‬ ‫تكامل‬
‫التحدى‬

20. Photovoltaic Cells ‫الضوئية‬ ‫الخالية‬ Active Systems
Photovoltaic Cells
Week 13: Lecture 13

21. Photovoltaic Cells ‫الضوئية‬ ‫الخالية‬ Active Systems
Photovoltaic Cells
Week 13: Lecture 13

22. Photovoltaic Cells ‫الضوئية‬ ‫الخالية‬ Active Systems
Photovoltaic Cells
Week 13: Lecture 13

23. ALGAE POWERED BUILDING,
GERMANY ‫طحالب‬
Algae Powered Building Active Systems
Photovoltaic Cells
Week 13: Lecture 13
Algae

24. Process
Active Systems
Photovoltaic Cells
Week 13: Lecture 13
Bio Intelligent Quotient
(BIQ), it has a "bio-
adaptive" facade that is
claimed to be a first for
using algae within its
glass-paneled facades in
order to generate energy,
and provide shade, to a
working building.
Algae Powered Building

25. Active Systems
Photovoltaic Cells
Week 13: Lecture 13
Algae Powered Building

26. Active Systems
Photovoltaic Cells
Week 13: Lecture 13
Biomass Energy
‫الحيوية‬ ‫الكتلة‬ ‫طاقة‬ ‫مصادر‬
‫االنسان‬ ‫فضالت‬
‫المطبخ‬ ‫فضالت‬
‫الحيوان‬ ‫فضالت‬
‫الزراعة‬ ‫فضالت‬
‫الشارع‬ ‫فضالت‬ ‫كهرباء‬ ‫مولد‬
‫بالمب‬ ‫الطاقة‬ ‫استخدام‬
‫نى‬
‫االضاءة‬
‫التسخين‬
‫التبريد‬
‫المياة‬ ‫تسخين‬
‫الكهربائية‬ ‫االجهزة‬

27. Active Systems
Photovoltaic Cells
Week 13: Lecture 13
Biomass Energy
‫بالمب‬ ‫الطاقة‬ ‫استخدام‬
‫نى‬
‫االضاءة‬
‫التسخين‬
‫التبريد‬
‫المياة‬ ‫تسخين‬
‫الكهربائية‬ ‫االجهزة‬