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www.olino.org
LED lamps flicker - init
Article NP in 2009, headaches and led lighting
Fast (100 Hz) variations of light intensity?
 Due to power supply/driver  varying output
What to measure – no norms?
www.olino.org
Measurement setup
Photo diode
Amplifier
Fast, up to 5000 Hz
www.olino.org
Measurement parameter
Fast variations in illuminance
Look for parameter
Modulation index in %
www.olino.org
Measurement results
22%
9%
22%
37% TL + VSA
www.olino.org
Measurement results
100%
33%
0%
0%
12V AC 12V
DC
Not led but power
supply issue
www.olino.org
Easy test
When high modulation depth  stroboscopic effect.
Left 0, right 0.55
www.olino.org
Flicker overview
Fast (100 Hz) variations of light intensity
Due to power supply/driver  varying output
Modulation depth
=top-top / 2*average
Can lead to headaches
When > ? %
www.olino.org
Flicker at lamps investigation
Study Fluorescent lighting, headaches and eyestrain
from 1989
Fluorescent tubes+choke ballast (45 %) vs tubes +
electronic ballast (7 %)
Exchange of tubes unknown
Double blind study
www.olino.org
Flicker at lamps investigation
Amount of eyestrain and nr
of headaches were
monitored
New light significantly less
initial and after change into
More natural light (higher
levels in building) less
headaches
www.olino.org
Flicker results
Try to be below 30 – 35
87 % Prof
80 % Consumer
www.olino.org
Flicker overview
Fast (100 Hz) variations of light intensity
Due to power supply/driver  varying output
Modulation depth
=top-top / 2*average
Can lead to headaches
When > 35 %
www.olino.org
Articles on OliNo.org
Flickering:
http://www.olino.org/us/articles/2010/04/12/the-
flickering-of-light-bulbs
http://www.olino.org/articles/2010/03/09/het-knipperen-
van-lampen
http://www.olino.org/articles/2014/01/30/het-knipperen-
van-lampen-wat-is-toelaatbaar

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Onderzoek naar mogelijk flikkeren van LED-lampen: marcel van der steen-september-2014