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LOS PORQUÉ DEL GRUPO…LOS PORQUÉ DEL GRUPO…
• La OMS ve como problema de ATENCION
MEDICA ESPECIALIZADA, los traumatismos
SEVEROS, y considera la creación SISTEMAS
que abarquen:
 LA PREVENCION
 LA ASISTENCIA PREHOSPITALARIA
 LA ASISTENCIA HOSPITALARIA
 LA REHABILITACION
 ANTES: ACCIDENTEACCIDENTE
HECHO FORTUITO, AZAROSO,
IMPREDECIBLE, IMPENSADO, SORPRESIVO.
 AHORA: LESIÓN NO INTENCIONALLESIÓN NO INTENCIONAL
CADENA DE EVENTOS, QUE LLEVAN A UNA
SITUACION FINAL MODIFICABLE, SI SE
TRABAJA AL RESPECTO.
CAUSAS DE MUERTE EN ARGENTINACAUSAS DE MUERTE EN ARGENTINA
POR GRUPO ETAREOPOR GRUPO ETAREO
Cuando hablamos de trauma, hablamos de:
lesiones
Intencionales No intencionales
Intención no
determinada
Agresiones
a otros
Auto-
Agresiones
Tránsito Otras:
laborales,
Hogar,
Recreativas,
etc
GRUPO DE TRAUMA
HOSPITAL ZAPALA
LA HORA DORADALA HORA DORADA
LAS MUERTES POR TRAUMA SE PRODUCEN EN
3 PERIODOS LUEGO DEL EVENTO3 PERIODOS LUEGO DEL EVENTO
EN SEGUNDOS O MINUTOS 50%EN SEGUNDOS O MINUTOS 50%
(Hemorragias fulminantes, “desnucamiento”)
EN UNA O DOS HORAS 30%EN UNA O DOS HORAS 30%
(Gran parte de ellas se pueden evitar creando
“SISTEMAS DE TRAUMA”)“SISTEMAS DE TRAUMA”)
EN DIAS O SEMANAS 20%EN DIAS O SEMANAS 20%
( Por sepsis, infecciones respiratorias, fallo
multiorgánico, etc.)
Es un tiempo imaginario en el cual, el
lesionado con serios traumatismos tiene el
porcentaje más alto para sobrevivir a sus
lesiones, de disminuir las complicaciones y
las posibilidades de quedar lesionado; el
paciente debe recibir cuidados definitivos
en el hospital dentro de los 60 minutos
contados a partir de su lesión; después de
ésta “Hora de Oro” el chance para
sobrevivir decrece dramáticamente, aún
con los mejores cuidados quirúrgicos.
Aspectos claves a tener en
cuenta de la hora dorada
No modificables
Lugar del evento
(distancia)
Condiciones
climáticas
Estado de los
caminos
Modificables
Comunicación
Personal entrenado
“legos” y “personal
de salud”
Equipamiento
adecuado y
accesible
COMUNICACIÓN
emisor receptormensaje
C
O
M
U
N
I
C
A
C
I
O
N
¡¡¡ P R E V E N C I O N !!!

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Grupo de trauma hospital zapala

  • 1.
  • 2. LOS PORQUÉ DEL GRUPO…LOS PORQUÉ DEL GRUPO… • La OMS ve como problema de ATENCION MEDICA ESPECIALIZADA, los traumatismos SEVEROS, y considera la creación SISTEMAS que abarquen:  LA PREVENCION  LA ASISTENCIA PREHOSPITALARIA  LA ASISTENCIA HOSPITALARIA  LA REHABILITACION
  • 3.  ANTES: ACCIDENTEACCIDENTE HECHO FORTUITO, AZAROSO, IMPREDECIBLE, IMPENSADO, SORPRESIVO.  AHORA: LESIÓN NO INTENCIONALLESIÓN NO INTENCIONAL CADENA DE EVENTOS, QUE LLEVAN A UNA SITUACION FINAL MODIFICABLE, SI SE TRABAJA AL RESPECTO.
  • 4. CAUSAS DE MUERTE EN ARGENTINACAUSAS DE MUERTE EN ARGENTINA POR GRUPO ETAREOPOR GRUPO ETAREO
  • 5. Cuando hablamos de trauma, hablamos de: lesiones Intencionales No intencionales Intención no determinada Agresiones a otros Auto- Agresiones Tránsito Otras: laborales, Hogar, Recreativas, etc
  • 7. LA HORA DORADALA HORA DORADA LAS MUERTES POR TRAUMA SE PRODUCEN EN 3 PERIODOS LUEGO DEL EVENTO3 PERIODOS LUEGO DEL EVENTO EN SEGUNDOS O MINUTOS 50%EN SEGUNDOS O MINUTOS 50% (Hemorragias fulminantes, “desnucamiento”) EN UNA O DOS HORAS 30%EN UNA O DOS HORAS 30% (Gran parte de ellas se pueden evitar creando “SISTEMAS DE TRAUMA”)“SISTEMAS DE TRAUMA”) EN DIAS O SEMANAS 20%EN DIAS O SEMANAS 20% ( Por sepsis, infecciones respiratorias, fallo multiorgánico, etc.)
  • 8. Es un tiempo imaginario en el cual, el lesionado con serios traumatismos tiene el porcentaje más alto para sobrevivir a sus lesiones, de disminuir las complicaciones y las posibilidades de quedar lesionado; el paciente debe recibir cuidados definitivos en el hospital dentro de los 60 minutos contados a partir de su lesión; después de ésta “Hora de Oro” el chance para sobrevivir decrece dramáticamente, aún con los mejores cuidados quirúrgicos.
  • 9. Aspectos claves a tener en cuenta de la hora dorada No modificables Lugar del evento (distancia) Condiciones climáticas Estado de los caminos Modificables Comunicación Personal entrenado “legos” y “personal de salud” Equipamiento adecuado y accesible
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. ¡¡¡ P R E V E N C I O N !!!