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Dimensions of Learning Authors :   Robert J. Marzano and Debra J. Pickering with  Daisy E. Arredondo, Guy J. Blackburn, Ronald S. Brandt, Cerylle A. Moffett, Diane E. Paynter,  Jane E. Pollock, and Jo Sue Whisler Microsoft images and clipart used with permission.
Dimensions of Learning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Jan Dahlstrom (jdahlstr@kusd.edu) Louise Mattioli (lmattiol@kusd.edu) Diana Pearson(dpearson@kusd.edu) This Microsoft Powerpoint presentation collection was created by these  Kenosha Unified School District No. 1 Dimensions of Learning Trainers:
Use Knowledge Meaningfully Extend and Refine Knowledge Acquire and Integrate Knowledge Habits of Mind Attitudes and Perceptions Dimensions of Learning
Dimension 2 ,[object Object]
What do we ask students to know and be able to do? Total Body of Content  Knowledge Essential, Enduring Content  We Plan For and Assess
STANDARDS AND BENCHMARKS
CONTENT STANDARDS  What are the  ESSENTIAL   and  ENDURING  skills and knowledge a student should  know and be able to do?
CONTENT BENCHMARKS At each grade level, what are the ESSENTIAL AND ENDURING skills and knowledge a student should know and be able to do?
What Do You Teach ? Total Body of Content  Knowledge Essential, Enduring Content  We Plan For and Assess
What have  you  learned lately?
Dimension 2
Declarative Knowledge ,[object Object]
Declarative Knowledge “Know Stuff” What are the rules? What type of equipment do I need? What is the purpose of the game? What strategies are effective? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Procedural Knowledge ,[object Object]
Procedural Knowledge “Know How To Do Stuff” How do I pass the ball? How do I shoot a free throw? Do I have other skills that are similar to the new ones I’m learning? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dimension 2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Declarative or Procedural? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dimension 2  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Declarative Procedural ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
On a sheet of paper, classify examples of content knowledge in your unit:  Declarative Procedural
Planning for Declarative Knowledge Unit   Topic Topic Topic Topic Which general topics will be the focus of the unit?
What specific key information should be integrated and acquired? Specific Information Specific Information Specific Information Specific Information Topic
Identifying Specific Information Within a General Topic ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],In this topic are there: Specific Information Specific Information Specific Information Specific Information Topic
At the end of a poorly planned unit, “factlets” are randomly stored in the student’s brain. f  ff ff ff ff ff f f f F F F F,f= factlets
A better organized unit will lead students to an awareness of key ideas and the relationship among these ideas. Time Sequence Problems  and  Solutions F F F Problems f f f
When information goes beyond facts and includes concepts and generalizations, transfer occurs from topic to topic. Generalization Concepts f f f
Colorado History ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why is it important to construct meaning?
Constructing Meaning For Declarative Knowledge
Constructing Meaning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3 Minute Pause ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Access a Variety of Senses
K-W-L What I Know or What I Think I Know What I Want To Know or What I Think I’m Going To Find Out What I Learned
Concept Attainment Exercise: Examples: Nonexamples:
Organizing Declarative Knowledge
Organizing Declarative Knowledge
Organizing Declarative Knowledge
Dimension 2 Acquiring and Integrating Knowledge Organizing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ALCOHOL Brain Liver Circulation Stomach
Pictographs can organize information graphically
Pictograph Recycle Saves Saves
Graphic Organizer Alcohol Circulation Stomach Brain Liver
Graphic Organizer Alcohol is a Dangerous Drug: Support 1: Support 2: Support 3:
Visual Organizer ,[object Object]
Storing Declarative Knowledge
Storing Declarative Knowledge
Think, Pair, Share ,[object Object]
Mnemonic Strategies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Link Strategy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Link Strategy for the 13 Colonies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Loci Strategy
Pegword Strategy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Which is easier to store? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Pat Wolfe
The Brain Looks For Chunks ,[object Object]
Organizing and Storing Declarative Knowledge ,[object Object],[object Object]
Dimension 2
Procedural Knowledge ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Constructing Models for Procedural Knowledge ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Shaping Procedural Knowledge
Internalizing Procedural Knowledge ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Internalizing Procedural Knowledge Practice Does Not  Make Perfect, But Permanent
Planning for Procedural Knowledge ,[object Object]
1.Which skill and processes do students really need to master? 2.How will students be aided in constructing models? 3.How will students be aided in shaping the skill or process? 4. How will students be aided in internalizing the skill or process?
Declarative Procedural ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Dol

Notas del editor

  1. 1. Music playing. Introduce self and share background. Ask students to write name on a name tent. Kenosha Unified School District
  2. Some comparisons have been made between standards and the blueprints for the foundation of a house.
  3. Some comparisons then continue with the idea that benchmarks are like the interiors wall which divide the house. Curriculum could be thought of as the “decorating” or finishing of the details in building a house.
  4. The reason for the distinction between the two is that the brain actually learns these two types of knowledge in different ways, indicated by the parallel, yet somewhat different phases for each type. We’ll talk about the steps for acquiring both types of knowledge.
  5. Information stored this way may be difficult to retrieve.
  6. Doing Laundry activity- handout Give reading time, then add title
  7. Let’s take some time to look over these strategies in the teacher’s manual,pps 31-39
  8. Use the activity in the Trainer’s Manual with compound words or geometric shapes.
  9. Begin with cow overhead (2-12), or any other brainteasers (Lincoln, woman, old woman/man/child) How people organize information makes a difference in how they see it Talk about the six basic graphic organizers and how each one fits some content better than others
  10. Let’s try out organizing reading material using a graphic organizer
  11. This slide will build. Begin by having the group read the “Alcohol” text and organize it with the first graphic organizer. After a few minutes, apologize for interrupting their reading, then ask them to instead use the second graphic organizer. Discuss differences in how they were reading based upon the two different graphic organizers.
  12. Show JFK pictograph and discuss. At table groups, chose a current topic and create a pictograph which will graphically organize the information available about the topic. Pt. Match the organizer with the way you would use it. Pt. Must select which is essential pertinent information to include. Reference page 40 in Teacher’s Manual and the strategies. Look over and scan for a few minutes.
  13. THE ULTIMATE GOAL FOR MOST TEACHERS IS TO HAVE STUDENTS STORE IMPORTANT DECLARATIVE KNOWLEDGE (THE KNOWLEDGE THEY WILL NEED FOREVER AND EVER) INTO THEIR LONG TERM MEMORY
  14. THINK, PAIR SHARE MUSIC RHYME VISUALIZATION ETC
  15. ALTHOUGH YOU MAY NOT KNOW THE TERM MNEMONIC DEVICE, YOU PROBABLY HAVE USED SOME OF THEM. DOES EVERYONE KNOW WHAT THE THREE LISTED ABOVE STAND FOR?
  16. LISTED ABOVE ARE SOME OF THE STORING STRATEGIES THAT CAN BE FOUND IN YOUR DOL TEXTS.
  17. AS YOU KNOWN D2 IS DIVIDED INTO 2 SECTIONS - DECLARATIVE AND PROCEDURAL. WE’RE NOW GOING TO EXPERIENCE PROCEDURAL KNOWLEDGE FIRST HAND. CHOOSE A PROCEDURE FOR THE CLASS TO LEARN TOGETHER.
  18. PROCEDURAL KNOWLEDGE INVOLVES THREE PROCESSES THAT PARALLEL THOSE FOR DECLARATIVE KNOWLEDGE. THEY ARE: CONSTRUCTING MODELS, SHAPING AND INTERNALIZING.
  19. MOST TEACHERS DEMONSTRATE A PROCESS FOR LEARNERS. WHILE DEMONSTRATION IS IMPORTANT, WE NEED TO GO FURTHER. THE PROCESS MUST BE BROKEN INTO STEPS AND EACH ONE HAS TO BE CLEARLY DELINEATED. LISTED ABOVE ARE A NUMBER OF STRATEGIES FOR DOING THIS. THESE STRATEGIES CAN BE FOUND ON PAGES 62-65 OF YOUR TEACHER’S MANUAL.
  20. AFTER YOU HAVE CONSTRUCTED A MODEL, THE NEXT STEP IS TO SHAPE IT. THIS STEP IS COMMONLY LEFT OUT OF THE LEARNING PROCESS USUALLY DUE TO LACK OF TIME OR LACK OF AWARENESS ABOUT HOW IMPORTANT THIS TASK IS.