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BASEL	
  III:	
  Request	
  for	
  Comments	
  for	
  
the	
  Proposed	
  Revisions	
  to	
  the	
  
Standardized	
  Approach	
  for	
  credit	
  risk	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Comments	
  submitted	
  by	
  SOMANSHU	
  JEND	
  to	
  the	
  Basel	
  Committee	
  on	
  
Banking	
  Supervision	
  (BCBS)	
  for	
  Q21	
  Part	
  II	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Somanshu	
  Jend	
  
Independent	
  Financial	
  Technology	
  Professional	
  
March	
  2015	
  
New	
  York,	
  USA	
  
	
   	
  
Comments	
  by	
  SOMANSHU	
  JEND	
  (+1	
  201	
  360	
  9352:	
  www.linkedin.com/in/sjend/en)	
   Page 2 of 7	
  
Introduction:	
  
BCBS	
  requested	
  comments1	
  for	
  the	
  proposed	
  revisions	
  to	
  the	
  credit	
  risk	
  
mitigation	
  framework,	
  applicable	
  to	
  the	
  exposures	
  risk-­‐weighted,	
  under	
  the	
  
standardized	
  approach	
  in	
  the	
  section	
  3	
  of	
  the	
  Consultative	
  Document	
  on	
  
“Revisions	
  to	
  the	
  Standardized	
  Approach	
  for	
  Credit	
  Risk”.	
  The	
  author	
  is	
  
responding	
  on	
  the	
  Question	
  21,	
  Part	
  II	
  in	
  this	
  article.	
  
BCBS	
  Question	
  21,	
  Part	
  II:	
  	
  
Is	
  a	
  100%	
  risk	
  weight	
  appropriate	
  exposures	
  classified	
  under	
  the	
  proposed	
  
“Other	
  assets”?	
  	
  
	
  
	
   	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
1
Revisions to the standardised approach for credit risk - consultative document	
  (link:	
  
http://www.bis.org/bcbs/publ/d307.htm)	
  
	
  
Comments	
  by	
  SOMANSHU	
  JEND	
  (+1	
  201	
  360	
  9352:	
  www.linkedin.com/in/sjend/en)	
   Page 3 of 7	
  
Comments	
  submitted	
  by	
  SOMANSHU	
  JEND	
  to	
  the	
  BCBS:	
  	
  	
  
Executive	
  Summary	
  
The	
  respondent	
  agrees	
  with	
  the	
  proposal	
  of	
  100%	
  risk	
  weights,	
  and	
  proposes	
  
even	
  an	
  additional	
  charge,	
  total	
  weight	
  104%	
  to	
  discourage	
  banks	
  from	
  using	
  the	
  
“Other	
   Assets”	
   category.	
   This	
   approach	
   will	
   achieve	
   the	
   goals	
   of	
   making	
   the	
  
regulatory	
  capital	
  disclosures	
  reliable	
  and	
  robust.	
  The	
  primary	
  goal,	
  of	
  making	
  
the	
  reported	
  regulatory	
  capital	
  requirements,	
  reflects	
  the	
  inherent	
  riskiness	
  of	
  
the	
  exposures.	
  The	
  secondary	
  goal	
  is	
  to	
  simplify	
  comparisons	
  within	
  the	
  same	
  
bank	
  reports	
  or	
  among	
  different	
  banking	
  institutions,	
  while	
  reducing	
  variability	
  
in	
  risk-­‐weighted	
  assets	
  (RWAs).	
  	
  
	
   	
  
Comments	
  by	
  SOMANSHU	
  JEND	
  (+1	
  201	
  360	
  9352:	
  www.linkedin.com/in/sjend/en)	
   Page 4 of 7	
  
Response:	
  
The	
   goal	
   of	
   making	
   the	
   reported	
   regulatory	
   capital	
   requirements	
   reflect	
   the	
  
inherent	
  riskiness	
  of	
  the	
  exposures,	
  while	
  making	
  the	
  Standardized	
  Approach	
  for	
  
measuring	
   credit	
   risk,	
   a	
   strong	
   contender	
   to	
   the	
   internal	
   model	
   based	
  
approaches.	
   The	
   secondary	
   goal	
   of	
   the	
   proposal	
   is	
   to	
   simplify	
   comparisons	
  
within	
   the	
   same	
   bank	
   reports	
   or	
   among	
   different	
   banking	
   institutions,	
   while	
  
reducing	
  variability	
  in	
  risk-­‐weighted	
  assets	
  (RWAs).	
  
The	
  respondent	
  agrees	
  with	
  the	
  proposal	
  of	
  100%	
  risk	
  weights,	
  and	
  proposes	
  
even	
  an	
  additional	
  charge	
  104%.	
  The	
  rationale	
  is,	
  that	
  the	
  proposed	
  weighting	
  
will	
  dis-­‐incentivize	
  the	
  banks	
  from	
  using	
  the	
  “Other	
  Assets”	
  category,	
  and	
  will	
  
ensure	
   compliance	
   by	
   being	
   available	
   as	
   a	
   last	
   resort	
   categorization.	
   This	
   will	
  
discourage	
   any	
   operational/procedural	
   lag	
   in	
   classifying	
   assets	
   or	
   regulatory	
  
convenience	
  of	
  giving	
  some	
  buffer	
  to	
  meet	
  the	
  regulatory	
  capital	
  needs.	
  
Although,	
  there	
  may	
  be	
  a	
  genuine	
  business	
  need	
  for	
  this	
  classification,	
  however	
  
the	
  committee	
  should	
  provide	
  an	
  incentive	
  in	
  the	
  framework	
  to	
  minimize	
  “Other	
  
Assets”	
   and	
   encourage	
   a	
   clear	
   classification	
   to	
   a	
   proposed	
   category	
   with	
   a	
  
defined	
  capital	
  charge.	
  
	
  
Rationale:	
  
The	
   financial	
   institutions	
   have	
   been	
   very	
   creative	
   in	
   fine-­‐tuning	
   and	
   working	
  
around	
  the	
  regulatory	
  capital	
  requirements.	
  Providing	
  an	
  asset	
  classification	
  that	
  
fulfills	
   a	
   genuine	
   business	
   need	
   facilitates	
   implementation,	
   however,	
   the	
  
Comments	
  by	
  SOMANSHU	
  JEND	
  (+1	
  201	
  360	
  9352:	
  www.linkedin.com/in/sjend/en)	
   Page 5 of 7	
  
classification	
   should	
   discourage	
   a	
   ‘black-­‐box’	
   asset	
   charge	
   to	
   avoid	
   a	
   higher	
  
capital	
  charge.	
  
Given	
  a	
  choice,	
  a	
  risk	
  manager	
  will	
  put	
  assets	
  in	
  a	
  category	
  that	
  gives	
  her	
  access	
  
to	
  more	
  capital	
  for	
  business	
  activities;	
  hence	
  resulting	
  in	
  less	
  capital	
  blocked	
  due	
  
to	
  the	
  adequacy	
  requirements.	
  
The	
  category	
  “Other	
  Assets”	
  can	
  be	
  used	
  in	
  the	
  following	
  cases:	
  
1. The	
  assets	
  cannot	
  be	
  properly	
  identified	
  in	
  other	
  available	
  categories	
  
2. The	
  value	
  (and/or	
  materiality)	
  of	
  the	
  assets	
  is	
  low	
  enough	
  not	
  to	
  warrant	
  
claiming	
  a	
  weight	
  change	
  from	
  100%,	
  which	
  will	
  be	
  rare	
  unless	
  the	
  asset	
  
quality	
  is	
  questionable.	
  In	
  that	
  case	
  a	
  100%	
  charge	
  is	
  sufficient,	
  because	
  
the	
  residual	
  category	
  will	
  be	
  used	
  for	
  the	
  calculation	
  
3. The	
  assets	
  are	
  not	
  significant	
  to	
  be	
  categorized	
  in	
  any	
  available	
  categories	
  
In	
  these	
  scenarios,	
  the	
  regulatory	
  and	
  operational	
  process	
  should	
  be	
  more	
  
efficient,	
  supported	
  by	
  the	
  MIS	
  and	
  technology	
  capabilities,	
  to	
  quickly	
  and	
  
accurately	
  classify	
  the	
  transactions	
  and	
  the	
  assets	
  after	
  the	
  business	
  event	
  
has	
  occurred.	
  
Providing	
  a	
  risk	
  weight	
  of	
  more	
  than	
  100%	
  will	
  provide	
  a	
  healthy	
  pressure	
  
on	
  the	
  banks	
  to	
  minimize	
  the	
  “Other	
  Assets”	
  category	
  usage	
  and	
  use	
  it	
  
judiciously,	
  when	
  warranted	
  by	
  the	
  nature	
  of	
  the	
  assets.	
  A	
  charge	
  of	
  more	
  
than	
  100%,	
  or	
  about	
  104%,	
  may	
  be	
  suitable,	
  because	
  this	
  will	
  highlight	
  the	
  
assets	
  true	
  worth	
  to	
  the	
  bank	
  and	
  reflect	
  riskiness	
  without	
  penalizing	
  the	
  
true	
  business	
  need	
  of	
  such	
  categorization.	
  
Comments	
  by	
  SOMANSHU	
  JEND	
  (+1	
  201	
  360	
  9352:	
  www.linkedin.com/in/sjend/en)	
   Page 6 of 7	
  
Conclusion	
  
The	
  author	
  agrees	
  with	
  the	
  committees	
  proposal	
  of	
  allowing	
  the	
  “Other	
  Assets”	
  
category,	
  and	
  proposes	
  a	
  charge	
  of	
  100%	
  and	
  upwards.	
  This	
  approach	
  will	
  
achieve	
  the	
  desired	
  goals	
  of	
  the	
  regulatory	
  capital	
  requirements	
  reflect	
  true	
  
riskiness	
  of	
  the	
  assets,	
  and	
  make	
  the	
  comparison	
  easier	
  and	
  meaningful.	
  
	
   	
  
Comments	
  by	
  SOMANSHU	
  JEND	
  (+1	
  201	
  360	
  9352:	
  www.linkedin.com/in/sjend/en)	
   Page 7 of 7	
  
Disclosures:	
  
• The	
  article	
  outlines	
  the	
  personal	
  views	
  of	
  the	
  author,	
  Somanshu	
  Jend.	
  
• All	
  data	
  and	
  disclosures,	
  used	
  from	
  the	
  cited	
  public	
  sources,	
  by	
  the	
  author’s	
  and	
  for	
  theoretical	
  
purposes	
  only.	
  
• The	
  author	
  has	
  not	
  been	
  compensated	
  by	
  any	
  party	
  for	
  providing	
  the	
  views,	
  comments	
  and	
  
arguments,	
  used	
  in	
  this	
  response	
  
• Comments	
  only	
  intended	
  for	
  BCBS.	
  No	
  other	
  party	
  can	
  use	
  this	
  material	
  without	
  written	
  consent	
  of	
  
the	
  author.	
  
• Please	
  send	
  questions/comments	
  to	
  the	
  author’s	
  LinkedIn	
  profile	
  www.linkedin.com/in/sjend/en	
  
	
  

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Basel III SA credit-risk comments 1_032015

  • 1.           BASEL  III:  Request  for  Comments  for   the  Proposed  Revisions  to  the   Standardized  Approach  for  credit  risk                 Comments  submitted  by  SOMANSHU  JEND  to  the  Basel  Committee  on   Banking  Supervision  (BCBS)  for  Q21  Part  II               Somanshu  Jend   Independent  Financial  Technology  Professional   March  2015   New  York,  USA      
  • 2. Comments  by  SOMANSHU  JEND  (+1  201  360  9352:  www.linkedin.com/in/sjend/en)   Page 2 of 7   Introduction:   BCBS  requested  comments1  for  the  proposed  revisions  to  the  credit  risk   mitigation  framework,  applicable  to  the  exposures  risk-­‐weighted,  under  the   standardized  approach  in  the  section  3  of  the  Consultative  Document  on   “Revisions  to  the  Standardized  Approach  for  Credit  Risk”.  The  author  is   responding  on  the  Question  21,  Part  II  in  this  article.   BCBS  Question  21,  Part  II:     Is  a  100%  risk  weight  appropriate  exposures  classified  under  the  proposed   “Other  assets”?                                                                                                                           1 Revisions to the standardised approach for credit risk - consultative document  (link:   http://www.bis.org/bcbs/publ/d307.htm)    
  • 3. Comments  by  SOMANSHU  JEND  (+1  201  360  9352:  www.linkedin.com/in/sjend/en)   Page 3 of 7   Comments  submitted  by  SOMANSHU  JEND  to  the  BCBS:       Executive  Summary   The  respondent  agrees  with  the  proposal  of  100%  risk  weights,  and  proposes   even  an  additional  charge,  total  weight  104%  to  discourage  banks  from  using  the   “Other   Assets”   category.   This   approach   will   achieve   the   goals   of   making   the   regulatory  capital  disclosures  reliable  and  robust.  The  primary  goal,  of  making   the  reported  regulatory  capital  requirements,  reflects  the  inherent  riskiness  of   the  exposures.  The  secondary  goal  is  to  simplify  comparisons  within  the  same   bank  reports  or  among  different  banking  institutions,  while  reducing  variability   in  risk-­‐weighted  assets  (RWAs).        
  • 4. Comments  by  SOMANSHU  JEND  (+1  201  360  9352:  www.linkedin.com/in/sjend/en)   Page 4 of 7   Response:   The   goal   of   making   the   reported   regulatory   capital   requirements   reflect   the   inherent  riskiness  of  the  exposures,  while  making  the  Standardized  Approach  for   measuring   credit   risk,   a   strong   contender   to   the   internal   model   based   approaches.   The   secondary   goal   of   the   proposal   is   to   simplify   comparisons   within   the   same   bank   reports   or   among   different   banking   institutions,   while   reducing  variability  in  risk-­‐weighted  assets  (RWAs).   The  respondent  agrees  with  the  proposal  of  100%  risk  weights,  and  proposes   even  an  additional  charge  104%.  The  rationale  is,  that  the  proposed  weighting   will  dis-­‐incentivize  the  banks  from  using  the  “Other  Assets”  category,  and  will   ensure   compliance   by   being   available   as   a   last   resort   categorization.   This   will   discourage   any   operational/procedural   lag   in   classifying   assets   or   regulatory   convenience  of  giving  some  buffer  to  meet  the  regulatory  capital  needs.   Although,  there  may  be  a  genuine  business  need  for  this  classification,  however   the  committee  should  provide  an  incentive  in  the  framework  to  minimize  “Other   Assets”   and   encourage   a   clear   classification   to   a   proposed   category   with   a   defined  capital  charge.     Rationale:   The   financial   institutions   have   been   very   creative   in   fine-­‐tuning   and   working   around  the  regulatory  capital  requirements.  Providing  an  asset  classification  that   fulfills   a   genuine   business   need   facilitates   implementation,   however,   the  
  • 5. Comments  by  SOMANSHU  JEND  (+1  201  360  9352:  www.linkedin.com/in/sjend/en)   Page 5 of 7   classification   should   discourage   a   ‘black-­‐box’   asset   charge   to   avoid   a   higher   capital  charge.   Given  a  choice,  a  risk  manager  will  put  assets  in  a  category  that  gives  her  access   to  more  capital  for  business  activities;  hence  resulting  in  less  capital  blocked  due   to  the  adequacy  requirements.   The  category  “Other  Assets”  can  be  used  in  the  following  cases:   1. The  assets  cannot  be  properly  identified  in  other  available  categories   2. The  value  (and/or  materiality)  of  the  assets  is  low  enough  not  to  warrant   claiming  a  weight  change  from  100%,  which  will  be  rare  unless  the  asset   quality  is  questionable.  In  that  case  a  100%  charge  is  sufficient,  because   the  residual  category  will  be  used  for  the  calculation   3. The  assets  are  not  significant  to  be  categorized  in  any  available  categories   In  these  scenarios,  the  regulatory  and  operational  process  should  be  more   efficient,  supported  by  the  MIS  and  technology  capabilities,  to  quickly  and   accurately  classify  the  transactions  and  the  assets  after  the  business  event   has  occurred.   Providing  a  risk  weight  of  more  than  100%  will  provide  a  healthy  pressure   on  the  banks  to  minimize  the  “Other  Assets”  category  usage  and  use  it   judiciously,  when  warranted  by  the  nature  of  the  assets.  A  charge  of  more   than  100%,  or  about  104%,  may  be  suitable,  because  this  will  highlight  the   assets  true  worth  to  the  bank  and  reflect  riskiness  without  penalizing  the   true  business  need  of  such  categorization.  
  • 6. Comments  by  SOMANSHU  JEND  (+1  201  360  9352:  www.linkedin.com/in/sjend/en)   Page 6 of 7   Conclusion   The  author  agrees  with  the  committees  proposal  of  allowing  the  “Other  Assets”   category,  and  proposes  a  charge  of  100%  and  upwards.  This  approach  will   achieve  the  desired  goals  of  the  regulatory  capital  requirements  reflect  true   riskiness  of  the  assets,  and  make  the  comparison  easier  and  meaningful.      
  • 7. Comments  by  SOMANSHU  JEND  (+1  201  360  9352:  www.linkedin.com/in/sjend/en)   Page 7 of 7   Disclosures:   • The  article  outlines  the  personal  views  of  the  author,  Somanshu  Jend.   • All  data  and  disclosures,  used  from  the  cited  public  sources,  by  the  author’s  and  for  theoretical   purposes  only.   • The  author  has  not  been  compensated  by  any  party  for  providing  the  views,  comments  and   arguments,  used  in  this  response   • Comments  only  intended  for  BCBS.  No  other  party  can  use  this  material  without  written  consent  of   the  author.   • Please  send  questions/comments  to  the  author’s  LinkedIn  profile  www.linkedin.com/in/sjend/en