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The Desalination Market Forecast
2014-2024
Future Prospects For Leading Companies

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This material is copyright by visiongain. It is against the law to reproduce any of this material without the prior written agreement of visiongain. You cannot photocopy, fax, download to database or duplicate in any other way any of the material contained in this report. Each purchase and single copy is for personal use only.
Contents
1. Executive Summary
1.1 Global Desalination Market Overview
1.2 Benefits of This Report
1.3 Who is This Report for?
1.4 Market Definition and Methodology
1.5 Global Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024
1.6 Desalination Submarkets Forecast 2014-2024
1.7 Leading Regional Desalination Markets Forecast 2014-2024
1.8 Leading National Desalination Markets Forecast 2014-2024

2. Introduction to the Desalination Market
2.1 Brief History of Desalination
2.2 Desalination Market Definition
2.3 Capital Expenditure versus Operating Expenditure
2.4 Desalination Market Structure Overview
2.5 Overview of the Leading Desalination Technologies
2.5.1 Membrane Systems
2.5.1.1 Reverse Osmosis (RO)
2.5.1.2 Forward Osmosis (FO)
2.5.2 Thermal Systems
2.5.2.1 Multi-Effect Distillation (MED)
2.5.2.2 Multi-Stage Flash (MSF)
2.5.2.3 Mechanical Vapour Compression (MVC)
2.5.3 Electrodialysis (ED), Electrodeionisation (EDI) and Electrodialysis Reversal (EDR)
2.5.4 Hybrid Systems

3. Global Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024
3.1 The Growth Trend of the $3.3bn Desalination Market
3.2 Drivers & Restraints in the Global Desalination Market
3.2.1 The Factors that Will Drive the Desalination Market
3.2.1.1 Growing World Population in Densely Populated Areas
3.2.1.2 Decreasing Production Costs of Desalinated Water
3.2.1.3 High Number of Potential Sites for New Installations
3.2.1.4 Lack of Alternatives in Water-Poor or Highly Populated Areas

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3.2.1.5 Increasing Demand of Freshwater from the Mining and Oil & Gas
Industries
3.2.2 Factors Restraining Growth in the Desalination Market
3.2.2.1 High Capital and Operating Expenditure Required
3.2.2.2 Degree of Energy Intensity
3.2.2.3 The Impact of High and Volatile Energy Prices
3.2.2.4 Environmental Impact of Desalination Plants and Increasing Financial
Costs Due to Tighter Regulation
3.2.2.5 Dependence on Geographical Location

4. Desalination Submarkets Forecast 2014-2024
4.1 Find out Which Technology Will Grow the Most in the Next Decade
4.2 Global Reverse Osmosis (RO) Market 2014-2024
4.2.1 Why Reverse Osmosis Will Maintain its Leading Position
4.3 Global Multi-Effect Distillation (MED) Market 2014-2024
4.3.1 Drivers & Restraints in the $595m Multi-Effect Distillation Market
4.4 Global Multi-Stage Flash (MSF) Market 2014-2024
4.4.1 The Factors Driving and Restraining the Multi-Stage Flash Market
4.5 Global Electrodialysis (ED), Electrodeionisation (EDI) and Electrodialysis Reversal (EDR)
Market 2014-2024
4.5.1 What Drivers and Restraints Will Shape the Future of the ED, EDI and EDR Market?
4.6 Hybrid and Other Desalination Technologies Market 2014-2024

5. Regional Desalination Markets Forecast 2014-2024
5.1 Which Region Will See the Most Growth Over the Next Decade?
5.2 Leading National Desalination Market Shares Forecast 2014-2024
5.3 The Middle East Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024
5.3.1 The Saudi Arabian Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024
5.3.1.1 Saudi Arabian Desalination Market Drivers & Restraints
5.3.1.2 Learn about Saudi Arabia’s Main Desalination Projects
5.3.2 The UAE Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024
5.3.2.1 Why the Outlook for Desalination in the UAE Is Positive
5.3.2.2 Find out About the UAE’s Current Desalination Projects
5.3.3 The Kuwaiti Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024
5.3.3.1 Market Drivers & Restraints in the Kuwaiti Segment
5.3.3.2 Kuwait’s Ambitious Capacity Expansion Plans

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5.3.4 The Israeli Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024
5.3.4.1 Israeli Desalination Market Drivers & Restraints
5.3.4.2 Read about Israel’s Current Projects
5.3.5 The Omani Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024
5.3.5.1 What Factors Will Affect the $79m Omani Market?
5.3.5.2 Oman’s Main Desalination Projects
5.3.6 The Iranian Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024
5.3.6.1 Iranian Desalination Market Drivers & Restraints
5.3.6.2 The Most Recent Developments in the Iranian Market
5.3.7 Other Large Desalination Projects in the Middle East
5.4 The Asia Pacific Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024
5.4.1 The Indian Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024
5.4.1.1 What Factors Will Drive Growth in the Largest Asian Pacific Market?
5.4.1.2 An Overview of India’s Main Desalination Projects
5.4.2 Other Asian Pacific Markets
5.4.2.1 The Outlook of the Australian Desalination Market
5.4.2.2 The Outlook of the Chinese Desalination Market
5.5 The North American Desalination Market 2014-2024
5.5.1 The US Desalination Market 2014-2024
5.5.1.1 The US Market: Water Security Issues and Rising Costs
5.5.1.2 Main Desalination Projects in the US Market
5.6 The North African Desalination Market 2014-2024
5.6.1 The Moroccan Desalination Market 2014-2024
5.6.1.1 Challenges and Opportunities in the Moroccan Market
3

5.6.1.2 Morocco’s Main Projects: 500,000 m /d Capacity Increase
5.6.2 Other North African Markets
5.6.2.1 The Outlook of the Algerian Desalination Market
5.6.2.2 The Outlook of the Libyan Desalination Market
5.7 The South American Desalination Market 2014-2024
5.7.1 The Chilean Desalination Market 2014-2024
5.7.1.1 Why Chile is South America’s Main Desalination Market
5.7.1.2 Chile’s Main Desalination Projects
5.7.2 Other Desalination Projects in South America
5.8 The West European Desalination Market 2014-2024
5.8.1 The Outlook of the Spanish Desalination Market
5.9 The Rest of the World Desalination Market 2014-2024

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Contents
6. PEST Analysis of the Desalination Market 2014-2024
7. Expert Opinion
7.1 Biwater
7.1.1 Latest Developments at Biwater
7.1.2 The Growth Determinants in the Desalination Market
7.1.3 Which Technology Will Register the Best Market Performance in the Next Decade?
7.1.4 Winners and Losers in the Regional and National Markets
7.2 Leading EPC Company (Anonymous)
7.2.1 Challenges and Drivers in the Desalination Market
7.2.2 Which Technology Provides the Best Growth Opportunities?
7.2.3 Bullish and Bearish Segments of the Desalination Market

8. Leading Companies in the Desalination Market
8.1 Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Co. Ltd
8.2 Veolia Water
8.3 General Electric (GE) Water & Process Technologies
8.4 IDE Technologies Ltd
8.5 Degrémont
8.6 Other Leading Companies in the Desalination Market

9. Conclusions & Recommendations
9.1 Global Desalination Market Outlook
9.2 Desalination Submarkets Forecast 2014-2024
9.3 Regional Desalination Markets Forecast 2014-2024
9.4 National Desalination Markets Forecast 2014-2024
9.5 Drivers & Restraints

10. Glossary
Appendix A
Appendix B
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Contents
List of Tables
Table 1.1 Desalination Market Forecast Summary 2014, 2019 and 2024 ($m) and CAGR 20142019, 2019-2024 and 2014-2024 (%)
Table 1.2 Desalination Submarket Forecast Summary 2014, 2019 and 2024 ($m, CAGR %)
Table 1.3 Regional Desalination Markets Forecast Summary 2014, 2019 and 2024 ($m, CAGR %)
Table 1.4 Leading National Desalination Markets Forecast Summary 2014, 2019 and 2024 ($m,
CAGR %)
Table 2.1 Nominal Pore Diameter (Å) and Degree of Permeability of Membranes
Table 3.1 Global Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %, Cumulative)
Table 3.2 Global Desalination Market Drivers & Restraints
Table 3.3 Approximate Cost of New Desalination Plants per Type of Technology and Production
3

Capacity (m /d, $)
Table 4.1 Desalination Submarkets Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %)
Table 4.2 Reverse Osmosis (RO) Submarket Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %,
cumulative)
Table 4.3 Reserve Osmosis (RO) Market Drivers & Restraints
Table 4.4 Multi-Effect Distillation (MED) Submarket Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %,
cumulative)
Table 4.5 Multi-Effect Distillation (MED) Market Drivers & Restraints
Table 4.6 Multi-Stage Flash (MSF) Submarket Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %,
cumulative)
Table 4.7 Multi-Stage Flash (MSF) Market Drivers & Restraints
Table 4.8 Electrodialysis (ED), Electrodeionisation (EDI) and Electrodialysis Reversal (EDR)
Submarket Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %, cumulative)
Table 4.9 Electrodialysis (ED), Electrodeionisation (EDI) and Electrodialysis Reversal (EDR)
Market Drivers & Restraints
Table 4.10 Other Technologies Submarket Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %,
cumulative)
Table 5.1 Regional Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m)
Table 5.2 CAGRs per Regional Desalination Market 2014-2019, 2019-2024, 2014-2024 (%)
Table 5.3 Middle East Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %)
Table 5.4 Saudi Arabian Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %,
Cumulative)
Table 5.4 Saudi Arabian Desalination Market Drivers & Restraints
Table 5.6 Main Saudi Arabian Desalination Projects (Name, Type, Capacity, Expected Completion
Date, Status)
Table 5.7 UAE Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %, Cumulative)

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Table 5.8 UAE Desalination Market Drivers & Restraints
Table 5.9 Main UAE Desalination Projects (Name, Type, Capacity, Expected Completion Date,
Status)
Table 5.10 Kuwaiti Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %, Cumulative)
Table 5.11 Kuwaiti Desalination Market Drivers & Restraints
Table 5.12 Main Kuwaiti Desalination Projects (Name, Type, Capacity, Expected Completion Date,
Status)
Table 5.13 Israeli Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %, Cumulative)
Table 5.14 Israeli Desalination Market Drivers & Restraints
Table 5.15 Main Israeli Desalination Projects (Name, Type, Capacity, Expected Completion Date,
Status)
Table 5.16 Omani Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %, Cumulative)
Table 5.17 Omani Desalination Market Drivers & Restraints
Table 5.18 Main Omani Desalination Projects (Name, Type, Capacity, Expected Completion Date,
Status)
Table 5.19 Iranian Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %, Cumulative)
Table 5.20 Iranian Desalination Market Drivers & Restraints
Table 5.21 Main Iranian Desalination Projects (Name, Type, Capacity, Expected Completion Date,
Status)
Table 5.22 Asia Pacific Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %)
Table 5.23 Indian Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %, Cumulative)
Table 5.24 Indian Desalination Market Drivers & Restraints
Table 5.25 Main Indian Desalination Projects (Name, Type, Capacity, Expected Completion Date,
Status)
Table 5.26 North American Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %)
Table 5.27 US Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %, Cumulative)
Table 5.28 US Desalination Market Drivers & Restraints
Table 5.29 Main US Desalination Projects (Name, Type, Capacity, Expected Completion Date,
Status)
Table 5.30 North African Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %)
Table 5.31 Moroccan Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %,
Cumulative)
Table 5.32 Moroccan Desalination Market Drivers & Restraints
Table 5.33 Main Moroccan Desalination Projects (Name, Type, Capacity, Expected Completion
Date, Status)
Table 5.34 South American Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %)
Table 5.35 Chilean Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %, Cumulative)

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Table 5.36 Chilean Desalination Market Drivers & Restraints
Table 5.37 Main Chilean Desalination Projects (Name, Type, Capacity, Expected Completion Date,
Status)
Table 5.38 West European Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %)
Table 5.39 Rest of the World Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %)
Table 6.1 PEST Analysis of the Desalination Market 2014-2024
Table 8.1 Leading Five Desalination EPC Companies 2013 (Market Ranking, 2013 Revenue in
Sector, Market Share %)
Table 8.2 Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Co. Ltd Overview 2013 (Total Revenue,
Revenue from Market, % Revenue from Market, Global Market Share %, HQ, Ticker, IR
Contact, Website)
Table 8.3 Veolia Water Overview 2013 (Total Revenue, Revenue from Market, % Revenue from
Market, Global Market Share %, HQ, Ticker, IR Contact, Website)
Table 8.4 General Electric (GE) Water & Process Technologies Overview 2013 (Total Revenue,
Revenue from Market, % Revenue from Market, Global Market Share %, HQ, Ticker, IR
Contact, Website)
Table 8.5 IDE Technologies Ltd Overview 2013 (Total Revenue, Revenue from Market, %
Revenue from Market, Global Market Share %, HQ, Contact, Website)
Table 8.6 Degrémont Overview 2013 (Total Revenue, Revenue from Market, % Revenue from
Market, Global Market Share %, HQ, Contact, Website)
Table 8.7 Other Leading Companies in the Desalination Market (Company, Product / Service)
Table 9.1 Desalination Market Forecast Summary 2014, 2019 and 2024 ($m) and CAGR 20142019, 2019-2024 and 2014-2024 (%)
Table 9.2 Desalination Submarket Forecast Summary 2014, 2019 and 2024 ($m, CAGR %)
Table 9.3 Regional Desalination Markets Forecast Summary 2014, 2019 and 2024 ($m, CAGR %)
Table 9.4 National Desalination Markets Forecast Summary 2014, 2019 and 2024 ($m, CAGR %)
Table 9.5 Global Desalination Market Drivers & Restraints

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List of Figures
Figure 1.1 CAPEX per Desalination Submarket 2014-2024 ($m)
Figure 1.2 CAPEX on Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Electrodialysis (ED),
Electrodeionisation (EDI), Electrodialysis Reversal (EDR) and Other Desalination
Systems 2014-2024
Figure 1.3 Desalination CAPEX by Regional Market 2014-2024 ($m)
Figure 1.4 Desalination CAPEX by Leading National Market 2014-2024 ($m)
Figure 2.1 Global Desalination Market Structure Overview
Figure 3.1 Global Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %)
Figure 3.2 Growth in World Population 1950-2100 (Billion)
2

Figure 3.3 World Population Density 2010 (People per Km )
Figure 3.4 World Average Precipitation 2009-2013 (mm per Year)
Figure 3.5 Global Desalination Capacity Installed by Technology 1965-2007 (m³/day)
Figure 3.6 Global Water Use by Sector (%)
Figure 3.7 Cushing, OK WTI Spot Price FOB and Europe Brent Spot Price FOB January 2004 –
November 2013 ($/bbl)
Figure 3.8 Henry Hub Natural Gas Spot Price and US Natural Gas Liquid Composite Price January
2004 – November 2013 ($/mbtu)
Figure 3.9 Maximum Carbon Emission Level of Main Seawater Desalination Technologies (Kg of
3

Carbon Dioxide per m of Purified Water)
Figure 4.1 Desalination Submarkets Forecast 2014-2024 ($m)
Figure 4.2 Desalination Submarket Shares Forecast 2014 (%)
Figure 4.3 Desalination Submarket Shares Forecast 2019 (%)
Figure 4.4 Desalination Submarket Shares Forecast 2024 (%)
Figure 4.5 Market Shares of Reverse Osmosis and Aggregated Thermal Systems 2014, 2019,
2024 (%)
Figure 4.6 Desalination Submarkets Aggregated CAPEX 2014-2024 ($m)
Figure 4.7 Desalination Submarkets CAGR 2014-2019, 2019-2024, 2014-2024 (%)
Figure 4.8 Market Share Change by Technology 2014-2024 (%)
Figure 4.9 CAPEX per Desalination Submarket 2014-2024 ($m)
Figure 4.10 CAPEX on Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Electrodialysis
(ED), Electrodeionisation (EDI), Electrodialysis Reversal (EDR) and Other Desalination
Systems 2014-2024
Figure 4.11 Reverse Osmosis (RO) Submarket Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR%)
Figure 4.12 Reverse Osmosis (RO) Submarket Share Forecast 2014, 2019 and 2024 (%)
Figure 4.13 Multi-Effect Distillation (MED) Submarket Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR%)
Figure 4.14 Multi-Effect Distillation (MED) Submarket Share Forecast 2014, 2019 and 2024 (%)

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Figure 4.15 Proportion between Multi-Effect Distillation (MED) and Multi-Stage Flash (MSF)
Systems 2014, 2019, 2024 (%)
Figure 4.16 Multi-Stage Flash (MSF) Submarket Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR%)
Figure 4.17 Multi-Stage Flash (MSF) Submarket Share Forecast 2014, 2019 and 2024 (%)
Figure 4.18 Approximate CAPEX for Construction of Multi-Effect Distillation (MED) and Multi-Stage
3

Flash (MSF) New Plants per Desalination Capacity ($m, m /d)
Figure 4.19 Electrodialysis (ED), Electrodeionisation (EDI) and Electrodialysis Reversal (EDR)
Submarket Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR%)
Figure 4.20 Electrodialysis (ED), Electrodeionisation (EDI) and Electrodialysis Reversal (EDR)
Submarket Share Forecast 2014, 2019 and 2024 (%)
Figure 4.21 Other Technologies Submarket Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR%)
Figure 4.22 Other Technologies Submarket Share Forecast 2014, 2019 and 2024 (%)
Figure 5.1 Regional Desalination Markets Forecast 2014-2024 ($m)
Figure 5.2 Desalination CAPEX by Regional Market 2014-2024 ($m)
Figure 5.3 Desalination Regional Markets Share Forecast 2014 (%)
Figure 5.4 Desalination Regional Markets Share Forecast 2019 (%)
Figure 5.5 Desalination Regional Markets Share Forecast 2024 (%)
Figure 5.6 Desalination Regional Markets Share Change 2014-2024 (%)
Figure 5.7 Aggregated Desalination CAPEX per Regional Market 2014-2024 (%)
Figure 5.8 Aggregated Desalination CAPEX Share per Regional Market 2014-2024 (%)
Figure 5.9 CAGRs per Regional Desalination Market 2014-2019, 2019-2024, 2014-2024 (%)
Figure 5.10 Leading National Desalination Markets Share Forecast 2014 (%)
Figure 5.11 Leading National Desalination Markets Share Forecast 2019 (%)
Figure 5.12 Leading National Desalination Markets Share Forecast 2024 (%)
Figure 5.13 Desalination CAPEX by National Market 2014-2024 ($m)
Figure 5.14 Aggregated Desalination CAPEX per National Market 2014-2024 (%)
Figure 5.15 Middle East Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %)
Figure 5.16 Middle East Desalination Market Share Forecast 2014, 2019 and 2024 (%)
Figure 5.17 Saudi Arabian Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %)
Figure 5.18 Saudi Arabian Desalination Market Share Forecast 2014, 2019 and 2024 (%)
Figure 5.19 UAE Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %)
Figure 5.20 UAE Desalination Market Share Forecast 2014, 2019 and 2024 (%)
Figure 5.21 Kuwaiti Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %)
Figure 5.22 Kuwaiti Desalination Market Share Forecast 2014, 2019 and 2024 (%)
Figure 5.23 Israeli Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %)
Figure 5.24 Israeli Desalination Market Share Forecast 2014, 2019 and 2024 (%)
Figure 5.25 Omani Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %)

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Figure 5.26 Omani Desalination Market Share Forecast 2014, 2019 and 2024 (%)
Figure 5.27 Iranian Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %)
Figure 5.28 Iranian Desalination Market Share Forecast 2014, 2019 and 2024 (%)
Figure 5.29 Asia Pacific Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %)
Figure 5.30 Asia Pacific Desalination Market Share Forecast 2014, 2019 and 2024 (%)
Figure 5.31 Indian Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %)
Figure 5.32 Indian Desalination Market Share Forecast 2014, 2019 and 2024 (%)
Figure 5.33 North American Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %)
Figure 5.34 North American Desalination Market Share Forecast 2014, 2019 and 2024 (%)
Figure 5.35 US Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %)
Figure 5.36 US Desalination Market Share Forecast 2014, 2019 and 2024 (%)
Figure 5.37 North African Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %)
Figure 5.38 North African Desalination Market Share Forecast 2014, 2019 and 2024 (%)
Figure 5.39 Moroccan Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %)
Figure 5.40 Moroccan Desalination Market Share Forecast 2014, 2019 and 2024 (%)
Figure 5.41 South American Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %)
Figure 5.42 South American Desalination Market Share Forecast 2014, 2019 and 2024 (%)
Figure 5.43 Chilean Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %)
Figure 5.44 Chilean Desalination Market Share Forecast 2014, 2019 and 2024 (%)
Figure 5.45 West European Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %)
Figure 5.46 West European Desalination Market Share Forecast 2014, 2019 and 2024 (%)
Figure 5.47 Rest of the World Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %)
Figure 5.48 Rest of the World Desalination Market Share Forecast 2014, 2019 and 2024 (%)
Figure 8.1 Leading Five Desalination EPC Companies Market Share 2013 (% share)
Figure 9.1 Global Desalination Market AGR 2014-2024 (%)
Figure 9.2 CAPEX per Desalination Submarket 2014-2024 ($m)
Figure 9.3 CAPEX on Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Electrodialysis (ED),
Electrodeionisation (EDI), Electrodialysis Reversal (EDR) and Other Desalination
Systems 2014-2024
Figure 9.4 Desalination CAPEX by Regional Market 2014-2024 ($m)
Figure 9.5 Desalination CAPEX by National Market 2014-2024 ($m)

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Companies Mentioned in This Report
Abeima
Abengoa
Acciona Agua
American Water Chemicals
Aqualogy Environment
Aqualyng
Aquatech International
Avista Technologies
BHP Billiton
Biwater
Biwater AEWT
BNP Paribas
Cadagua
Caird & Rayner Clark
California American Water
CDM Constructors
Chadbourne & Parke
Consolidated Water
Dar al-Handasah
Degrémont
Delek Group
Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction
EDF
Energy Recovery
Fisia Italimpianti
GDF Suez
General Electric (GE)
Genesys International
GS Inima Environment
Hitachi Zosen
Hutchinson
Hyflux
IDE Technologies
International Power
Iran Power Plant Projects Management Company (MAPNA)
Israel Chemical

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ItN Nanovation
Lahmeyer International
Malakoff
Iran Power Plant Projects Management Company (MAPNA)
Marafiq
Marubeni
memsys
Metito
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
Mitsui
Modern Water
Mott MacDonald
NanoH2O
National Power and Water Company
New York Times, The
Nomura Micro Science
OCP Group
Oman Power and Water Procurement Company (OPWP)
Ovivo
PDVSA
Petroecuador
Poseidon Resources
Qatar Electricity and Water Corporation (QEWC)
Qatar General Electricity and Water (Kahramaa)
Rio Tinto
Sadyt
Saline Water Conversion Corporation (SWCC)
Sembcorp Industries
Seven Seas Water
Sharqiyah Desalination Company
Sidem
Statkraft
Suez Environment
Sumitomo
Tedagua
Toray Industries
Toyo Thai Corporation (TTCL)

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Utico
VA Tech Wabag
Valoriza
Veolia Water
Water & Power Cogen Development (WPCD)
Wetico

Other Organisations Mentioned in This Report
Abu Dhabi Water & Electricity Authority (ADWEA)
Center for International Earth Science Information Network, Columbia University (CIESIN)
Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA)
European Geothermal Energy Council (EGEC)
Federal Electricity and Water Authority (FEWA)
Global Water Intelligence (GWI)
Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)
International Desalination Association (IDA)
International Energy Agency (IEA)
Kuwaiti Ministry of Electricity and Water (MEW)
National Centre of Excellence in Desalination Australia (NCEDA)
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
Partnerships Technical Bureau (PTB)
Public Authority for Electricity & Water (PAWE)
San Diego County Water Authority
Saudi Fund for Development
Tamil Nadu Water Supply and Drainage Board (TWAD)
UAE Federal Electricity and Water Authority (FEWA)
United Nations (UN)
United Nations (UN) Secretariat
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)
US Energy Information Administration (EIA)
US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Xinhua News Agency
Water Resources Group
World Bank

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The Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024:
Future Prospects for Leading Companies
5.3 The Middle East Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024
Table 5.3 Middle East Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR
%)
2013

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024 2014-24

492

529

555

583

689

766

854

835

840

884

912

958

7.5

4.9

5.0

18.2

11.2

11.5

-2.2

0.6

5.2

3.2

5.0

428

443

464

502

583

672

691

659

536

513

499

510

3.5

4.7

8.2

16.1

15.3

2.8

-4.6 -18.7

-4.3

-2.7

2.2

394

411

438

463

541

611

638

635

600

556

570

583

4.3

6.6

5.7

16.8

12.9

4.4

-0.5

-5.5

-7.3

2.5

2.3

274

289

308

311

305

322

328

349

377

391

424

3.4

5.5

6.6

1.0

-1.9

5.6

1.9

6.4

8.0

3.7

8.4

77

104

124

187

231

275

311

368

416

429

467

71.1

35.1

19.2

50.8

23.5

19.0

13.1

18.3

13.0

3.1

8.9

72

98

110

128

177

201

220

194

211

202

186

10.8

36.1

12.2

16.4

38.3

13.6

142

245

337

404

349

345

84.4

Saudi Arabia

2014

72.5

37.6

19.9 -13.6

AGR (%)
UAE
AGR (%)
Kuwait
AGR (%)
265

Israel
AGR (%)

45

Iran
AGR (%)

65

Oman
AGR (%)

77

Others
AGR (%)

8.8

-4.3

9.5 -11.8
216

247

285

47.9

14.4

6,046
3,678
2,989
1,799

250

-1.1 -57.7

6,072

-7.9

146

8,405

15.4 -12.3

2,966

1,766 1,948 2,193 2,427 2,843 3,111 3,326 3,134 3,103 3,204 3,288 3,378 31,955

Total

10.3

AGR (%)

12.6

10.7

17.1

9.4

6.9

-5.8

-1.0

3.3

2.6

2.7

Source: Visiongain 2014

Figure 5.15 Middle East Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %)
4,000

20

3,500

15
10

2,500

5

2,000
1,500

AGR (%)

CAPEX ($m)

3,000

0

1,000
-5

500

-10

0
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Year
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Kuwait
Israel
Iran
Oman
Others
AGR (%)
Source: Visiongain 2014

www.visiongain.com

Page 89
The Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024:
Future Prospects for Leading Companies
5.3.5 The Omani Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024
Table 5.16, Figure 5.25 and Figure 5.26 illustrate visiongain’s forecasts for the Omani desalination
market between 2014 and 2024.

Table 5.16 Omani Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %,
Cumulative)
2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024 2014-24

65

79

98

110

128

177

201

220

194

211

202

186

21.5

CAPEX ($m)

24.1

12.2

16.4

38.3

13.6

9.5

-11.8

8.8

-4.3

-7.9

AGR (%)
CAGR (%) 2014-19

20.5

2019-24

1,806

-1.5

8.9

CAGR (%) 2014-24

Source: Visiongain 2014

Figure 5.25 Omani Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %)
250

50

40
200

CAPEX ($m)

150

20

10

100

AGR (%)

30

0
50
-10

-20

0
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Year
Market value

AGR %

Source: Visiongain 2014

www.visiongain.com

Page 112
The Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024:
Future Prospects for Leading Companies
7. Expert Opinion
7.1 Biwater
Biwater is a UK-based company which designs, builds, operates and maintains water treatment,
wastewater treatment and desalination facilities, specialising in self-funded projects. Founded in
1968, the company has built, extended or refurbished some of the largest water and sewage
treatment plants in the world, and has the largest installed capacity of membranes in the US
desalination market. Their first reverse osmosis plant was commissioned as early as in 1971.

Richard White has been Senior Vice-President at Biwater AEWT (the US division of Biwater) since
2007, after joining the company as Project Engineer in 2006. In 2011 he became Co-Chairman of
the Young Leaders Program of the International Desalination Association (IDA). Visiongain spoke
to Mr White in January 2014 and would like to thank him for his valuable insights and comments on
the state of the industry.

7.1.1 Latest Developments at Biwater
Visiongain: Can you illustrate to us what the latest developments at Biwater are?

Richard White: We are currently working on a line of zero liquid discharge modular mobile
solutions.

Visiongain: What percentage of Biwater’s revenues derives from the sea- and brackish water
desalination sector?

Richard White: The aggregated value of our sales of desalination products makes up
approximately 10% of the company’s annual turnover.

7.1.2 The Growth Determinants in the Desalination Market
Visiongain: What are the main drivers in the desalination market in your opinion?

Richard White: Overall, I consider the main driver in the desalination market to be the issue of
water security.

Visiongain: What are the main restraints to the sector instead?

Richard White: I believe that environmental and plant operating costs are the main constraints to
the expansion of the current water desalination industry globally.

www.visiongain.com

Page 162
The Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024:
Future Prospects for Leading Companies
8.1 Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Co. Ltd
Table 8.2 Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Co. Ltd Overview 2013 (Total
Revenue, Revenue from Market, % Revenue from Market, Global Market Share %,
HQ, Ticker, IR Contact, Website)
Doosan Heavy Industries &
Construction Co. Ltd
Estimated Revenue in the
sector
Global Desalination Market
Share
Estimated Total Company
Revenue
Headquarters
Ticker
IR Contact
Website

2013
KRW 951.0bn
($893m)
27.0%
KRW 18.0tn
($16.9bn)
Changwon, South Korea
034020:KS
http://www.doosan.com/en/header/contactus.do
(Web form)
www.doosan.com

Source: Visiongain 2014

Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction was the largest desalination EPC company in 2013, with
revenues in the desalination sector for $893m (KRW 951.0bn), according to visiongain’s
calculation, or 27.0% of global CAPEX for the year.

Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction is an engineering company specialised in providing
construction management services to power generation and water production companies. Founded
in 1962 and active in desalination since 1978, Doosan gained international recognition in the sector
thanks to the success of its thermal systems. In particular, the Korean giant was able to establish
itself as the largest EPC contractor in the Middle East market – a position that it still retains: as of
2013, the Korean giant supplied 6.5 million tons of desalinated freshwater a day to 21 million
people in the region.

Despite having a renowned expertise in multi-stage flash (of which Doosan has the largest
accumulated capacity in the world) and multi-effect distillation systems, the company was able to
adapt to the commercial rise of membrane-based desalination and now produces reverse osmosis
and hybrid systems too.

www.visiongain.com

Page 167

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The Desalination Market 2014 2024

  • 1. The Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 Future Prospects For Leading Companies ©notice This material is copyright by visiongain. It is against the law to reproduce any of this material without the prior written agreement of visiongain. You cannot photocopy, fax, download to database or duplicate in any other way any of the material contained in this report. Each purchase and single copy is for personal use only.
  • 2. Contents 1. Executive Summary 1.1 Global Desalination Market Overview 1.2 Benefits of This Report 1.3 Who is This Report for? 1.4 Market Definition and Methodology 1.5 Global Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 1.6 Desalination Submarkets Forecast 2014-2024 1.7 Leading Regional Desalination Markets Forecast 2014-2024 1.8 Leading National Desalination Markets Forecast 2014-2024 2. Introduction to the Desalination Market 2.1 Brief History of Desalination 2.2 Desalination Market Definition 2.3 Capital Expenditure versus Operating Expenditure 2.4 Desalination Market Structure Overview 2.5 Overview of the Leading Desalination Technologies 2.5.1 Membrane Systems 2.5.1.1 Reverse Osmosis (RO) 2.5.1.2 Forward Osmosis (FO) 2.5.2 Thermal Systems 2.5.2.1 Multi-Effect Distillation (MED) 2.5.2.2 Multi-Stage Flash (MSF) 2.5.2.3 Mechanical Vapour Compression (MVC) 2.5.3 Electrodialysis (ED), Electrodeionisation (EDI) and Electrodialysis Reversal (EDR) 2.5.4 Hybrid Systems 3. Global Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 3.1 The Growth Trend of the $3.3bn Desalination Market 3.2 Drivers & Restraints in the Global Desalination Market 3.2.1 The Factors that Will Drive the Desalination Market 3.2.1.1 Growing World Population in Densely Populated Areas 3.2.1.2 Decreasing Production Costs of Desalinated Water 3.2.1.3 High Number of Potential Sites for New Installations 3.2.1.4 Lack of Alternatives in Water-Poor or Highly Populated Areas www.visiongain.com
  • 3. Contents 3.2.1.5 Increasing Demand of Freshwater from the Mining and Oil & Gas Industries 3.2.2 Factors Restraining Growth in the Desalination Market 3.2.2.1 High Capital and Operating Expenditure Required 3.2.2.2 Degree of Energy Intensity 3.2.2.3 The Impact of High and Volatile Energy Prices 3.2.2.4 Environmental Impact of Desalination Plants and Increasing Financial Costs Due to Tighter Regulation 3.2.2.5 Dependence on Geographical Location 4. Desalination Submarkets Forecast 2014-2024 4.1 Find out Which Technology Will Grow the Most in the Next Decade 4.2 Global Reverse Osmosis (RO) Market 2014-2024 4.2.1 Why Reverse Osmosis Will Maintain its Leading Position 4.3 Global Multi-Effect Distillation (MED) Market 2014-2024 4.3.1 Drivers & Restraints in the $595m Multi-Effect Distillation Market 4.4 Global Multi-Stage Flash (MSF) Market 2014-2024 4.4.1 The Factors Driving and Restraining the Multi-Stage Flash Market 4.5 Global Electrodialysis (ED), Electrodeionisation (EDI) and Electrodialysis Reversal (EDR) Market 2014-2024 4.5.1 What Drivers and Restraints Will Shape the Future of the ED, EDI and EDR Market? 4.6 Hybrid and Other Desalination Technologies Market 2014-2024 5. Regional Desalination Markets Forecast 2014-2024 5.1 Which Region Will See the Most Growth Over the Next Decade? 5.2 Leading National Desalination Market Shares Forecast 2014-2024 5.3 The Middle East Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 5.3.1 The Saudi Arabian Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 5.3.1.1 Saudi Arabian Desalination Market Drivers & Restraints 5.3.1.2 Learn about Saudi Arabia’s Main Desalination Projects 5.3.2 The UAE Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 5.3.2.1 Why the Outlook for Desalination in the UAE Is Positive 5.3.2.2 Find out About the UAE’s Current Desalination Projects 5.3.3 The Kuwaiti Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 5.3.3.1 Market Drivers & Restraints in the Kuwaiti Segment 5.3.3.2 Kuwait’s Ambitious Capacity Expansion Plans www.visiongain.com
  • 4. Contents 5.3.4 The Israeli Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 5.3.4.1 Israeli Desalination Market Drivers & Restraints 5.3.4.2 Read about Israel’s Current Projects 5.3.5 The Omani Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 5.3.5.1 What Factors Will Affect the $79m Omani Market? 5.3.5.2 Oman’s Main Desalination Projects 5.3.6 The Iranian Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 5.3.6.1 Iranian Desalination Market Drivers & Restraints 5.3.6.2 The Most Recent Developments in the Iranian Market 5.3.7 Other Large Desalination Projects in the Middle East 5.4 The Asia Pacific Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 5.4.1 The Indian Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 5.4.1.1 What Factors Will Drive Growth in the Largest Asian Pacific Market? 5.4.1.2 An Overview of India’s Main Desalination Projects 5.4.2 Other Asian Pacific Markets 5.4.2.1 The Outlook of the Australian Desalination Market 5.4.2.2 The Outlook of the Chinese Desalination Market 5.5 The North American Desalination Market 2014-2024 5.5.1 The US Desalination Market 2014-2024 5.5.1.1 The US Market: Water Security Issues and Rising Costs 5.5.1.2 Main Desalination Projects in the US Market 5.6 The North African Desalination Market 2014-2024 5.6.1 The Moroccan Desalination Market 2014-2024 5.6.1.1 Challenges and Opportunities in the Moroccan Market 3 5.6.1.2 Morocco’s Main Projects: 500,000 m /d Capacity Increase 5.6.2 Other North African Markets 5.6.2.1 The Outlook of the Algerian Desalination Market 5.6.2.2 The Outlook of the Libyan Desalination Market 5.7 The South American Desalination Market 2014-2024 5.7.1 The Chilean Desalination Market 2014-2024 5.7.1.1 Why Chile is South America’s Main Desalination Market 5.7.1.2 Chile’s Main Desalination Projects 5.7.2 Other Desalination Projects in South America 5.8 The West European Desalination Market 2014-2024 5.8.1 The Outlook of the Spanish Desalination Market 5.9 The Rest of the World Desalination Market 2014-2024 www.visiongain.com
  • 5. Contents 6. PEST Analysis of the Desalination Market 2014-2024 7. Expert Opinion 7.1 Biwater 7.1.1 Latest Developments at Biwater 7.1.2 The Growth Determinants in the Desalination Market 7.1.3 Which Technology Will Register the Best Market Performance in the Next Decade? 7.1.4 Winners and Losers in the Regional and National Markets 7.2 Leading EPC Company (Anonymous) 7.2.1 Challenges and Drivers in the Desalination Market 7.2.2 Which Technology Provides the Best Growth Opportunities? 7.2.3 Bullish and Bearish Segments of the Desalination Market 8. Leading Companies in the Desalination Market 8.1 Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Co. Ltd 8.2 Veolia Water 8.3 General Electric (GE) Water & Process Technologies 8.4 IDE Technologies Ltd 8.5 Degrémont 8.6 Other Leading Companies in the Desalination Market 9. Conclusions & Recommendations 9.1 Global Desalination Market Outlook 9.2 Desalination Submarkets Forecast 2014-2024 9.3 Regional Desalination Markets Forecast 2014-2024 9.4 National Desalination Markets Forecast 2014-2024 9.5 Drivers & Restraints 10. Glossary Appendix A Appendix B www.visiongain.com
  • 6. Contents List of Tables Table 1.1 Desalination Market Forecast Summary 2014, 2019 and 2024 ($m) and CAGR 20142019, 2019-2024 and 2014-2024 (%) Table 1.2 Desalination Submarket Forecast Summary 2014, 2019 and 2024 ($m, CAGR %) Table 1.3 Regional Desalination Markets Forecast Summary 2014, 2019 and 2024 ($m, CAGR %) Table 1.4 Leading National Desalination Markets Forecast Summary 2014, 2019 and 2024 ($m, CAGR %) Table 2.1 Nominal Pore Diameter (Å) and Degree of Permeability of Membranes Table 3.1 Global Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %, Cumulative) Table 3.2 Global Desalination Market Drivers & Restraints Table 3.3 Approximate Cost of New Desalination Plants per Type of Technology and Production 3 Capacity (m /d, $) Table 4.1 Desalination Submarkets Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %) Table 4.2 Reverse Osmosis (RO) Submarket Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %, cumulative) Table 4.3 Reserve Osmosis (RO) Market Drivers & Restraints Table 4.4 Multi-Effect Distillation (MED) Submarket Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %, cumulative) Table 4.5 Multi-Effect Distillation (MED) Market Drivers & Restraints Table 4.6 Multi-Stage Flash (MSF) Submarket Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %, cumulative) Table 4.7 Multi-Stage Flash (MSF) Market Drivers & Restraints Table 4.8 Electrodialysis (ED), Electrodeionisation (EDI) and Electrodialysis Reversal (EDR) Submarket Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %, cumulative) Table 4.9 Electrodialysis (ED), Electrodeionisation (EDI) and Electrodialysis Reversal (EDR) Market Drivers & Restraints Table 4.10 Other Technologies Submarket Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %, cumulative) Table 5.1 Regional Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m) Table 5.2 CAGRs per Regional Desalination Market 2014-2019, 2019-2024, 2014-2024 (%) Table 5.3 Middle East Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %) Table 5.4 Saudi Arabian Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %, Cumulative) Table 5.4 Saudi Arabian Desalination Market Drivers & Restraints Table 5.6 Main Saudi Arabian Desalination Projects (Name, Type, Capacity, Expected Completion Date, Status) Table 5.7 UAE Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %, Cumulative) www.visiongain.com
  • 7. Contents Table 5.8 UAE Desalination Market Drivers & Restraints Table 5.9 Main UAE Desalination Projects (Name, Type, Capacity, Expected Completion Date, Status) Table 5.10 Kuwaiti Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %, Cumulative) Table 5.11 Kuwaiti Desalination Market Drivers & Restraints Table 5.12 Main Kuwaiti Desalination Projects (Name, Type, Capacity, Expected Completion Date, Status) Table 5.13 Israeli Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %, Cumulative) Table 5.14 Israeli Desalination Market Drivers & Restraints Table 5.15 Main Israeli Desalination Projects (Name, Type, Capacity, Expected Completion Date, Status) Table 5.16 Omani Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %, Cumulative) Table 5.17 Omani Desalination Market Drivers & Restraints Table 5.18 Main Omani Desalination Projects (Name, Type, Capacity, Expected Completion Date, Status) Table 5.19 Iranian Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %, Cumulative) Table 5.20 Iranian Desalination Market Drivers & Restraints Table 5.21 Main Iranian Desalination Projects (Name, Type, Capacity, Expected Completion Date, Status) Table 5.22 Asia Pacific Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %) Table 5.23 Indian Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %, Cumulative) Table 5.24 Indian Desalination Market Drivers & Restraints Table 5.25 Main Indian Desalination Projects (Name, Type, Capacity, Expected Completion Date, Status) Table 5.26 North American Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %) Table 5.27 US Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %, Cumulative) Table 5.28 US Desalination Market Drivers & Restraints Table 5.29 Main US Desalination Projects (Name, Type, Capacity, Expected Completion Date, Status) Table 5.30 North African Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %) Table 5.31 Moroccan Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %, Cumulative) Table 5.32 Moroccan Desalination Market Drivers & Restraints Table 5.33 Main Moroccan Desalination Projects (Name, Type, Capacity, Expected Completion Date, Status) Table 5.34 South American Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %) Table 5.35 Chilean Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %, Cumulative) www.visiongain.com
  • 8. Contents Table 5.36 Chilean Desalination Market Drivers & Restraints Table 5.37 Main Chilean Desalination Projects (Name, Type, Capacity, Expected Completion Date, Status) Table 5.38 West European Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %) Table 5.39 Rest of the World Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %) Table 6.1 PEST Analysis of the Desalination Market 2014-2024 Table 8.1 Leading Five Desalination EPC Companies 2013 (Market Ranking, 2013 Revenue in Sector, Market Share %) Table 8.2 Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Co. Ltd Overview 2013 (Total Revenue, Revenue from Market, % Revenue from Market, Global Market Share %, HQ, Ticker, IR Contact, Website) Table 8.3 Veolia Water Overview 2013 (Total Revenue, Revenue from Market, % Revenue from Market, Global Market Share %, HQ, Ticker, IR Contact, Website) Table 8.4 General Electric (GE) Water & Process Technologies Overview 2013 (Total Revenue, Revenue from Market, % Revenue from Market, Global Market Share %, HQ, Ticker, IR Contact, Website) Table 8.5 IDE Technologies Ltd Overview 2013 (Total Revenue, Revenue from Market, % Revenue from Market, Global Market Share %, HQ, Contact, Website) Table 8.6 Degrémont Overview 2013 (Total Revenue, Revenue from Market, % Revenue from Market, Global Market Share %, HQ, Contact, Website) Table 8.7 Other Leading Companies in the Desalination Market (Company, Product / Service) Table 9.1 Desalination Market Forecast Summary 2014, 2019 and 2024 ($m) and CAGR 20142019, 2019-2024 and 2014-2024 (%) Table 9.2 Desalination Submarket Forecast Summary 2014, 2019 and 2024 ($m, CAGR %) Table 9.3 Regional Desalination Markets Forecast Summary 2014, 2019 and 2024 ($m, CAGR %) Table 9.4 National Desalination Markets Forecast Summary 2014, 2019 and 2024 ($m, CAGR %) Table 9.5 Global Desalination Market Drivers & Restraints www.visiongain.com
  • 9. Contents List of Figures Figure 1.1 CAPEX per Desalination Submarket 2014-2024 ($m) Figure 1.2 CAPEX on Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Electrodialysis (ED), Electrodeionisation (EDI), Electrodialysis Reversal (EDR) and Other Desalination Systems 2014-2024 Figure 1.3 Desalination CAPEX by Regional Market 2014-2024 ($m) Figure 1.4 Desalination CAPEX by Leading National Market 2014-2024 ($m) Figure 2.1 Global Desalination Market Structure Overview Figure 3.1 Global Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %) Figure 3.2 Growth in World Population 1950-2100 (Billion) 2 Figure 3.3 World Population Density 2010 (People per Km ) Figure 3.4 World Average Precipitation 2009-2013 (mm per Year) Figure 3.5 Global Desalination Capacity Installed by Technology 1965-2007 (m³/day) Figure 3.6 Global Water Use by Sector (%) Figure 3.7 Cushing, OK WTI Spot Price FOB and Europe Brent Spot Price FOB January 2004 – November 2013 ($/bbl) Figure 3.8 Henry Hub Natural Gas Spot Price and US Natural Gas Liquid Composite Price January 2004 – November 2013 ($/mbtu) Figure 3.9 Maximum Carbon Emission Level of Main Seawater Desalination Technologies (Kg of 3 Carbon Dioxide per m of Purified Water) Figure 4.1 Desalination Submarkets Forecast 2014-2024 ($m) Figure 4.2 Desalination Submarket Shares Forecast 2014 (%) Figure 4.3 Desalination Submarket Shares Forecast 2019 (%) Figure 4.4 Desalination Submarket Shares Forecast 2024 (%) Figure 4.5 Market Shares of Reverse Osmosis and Aggregated Thermal Systems 2014, 2019, 2024 (%) Figure 4.6 Desalination Submarkets Aggregated CAPEX 2014-2024 ($m) Figure 4.7 Desalination Submarkets CAGR 2014-2019, 2019-2024, 2014-2024 (%) Figure 4.8 Market Share Change by Technology 2014-2024 (%) Figure 4.9 CAPEX per Desalination Submarket 2014-2024 ($m) Figure 4.10 CAPEX on Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Electrodialysis (ED), Electrodeionisation (EDI), Electrodialysis Reversal (EDR) and Other Desalination Systems 2014-2024 Figure 4.11 Reverse Osmosis (RO) Submarket Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR%) Figure 4.12 Reverse Osmosis (RO) Submarket Share Forecast 2014, 2019 and 2024 (%) Figure 4.13 Multi-Effect Distillation (MED) Submarket Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR%) Figure 4.14 Multi-Effect Distillation (MED) Submarket Share Forecast 2014, 2019 and 2024 (%) www.visiongain.com
  • 10. Contents Figure 4.15 Proportion between Multi-Effect Distillation (MED) and Multi-Stage Flash (MSF) Systems 2014, 2019, 2024 (%) Figure 4.16 Multi-Stage Flash (MSF) Submarket Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR%) Figure 4.17 Multi-Stage Flash (MSF) Submarket Share Forecast 2014, 2019 and 2024 (%) Figure 4.18 Approximate CAPEX for Construction of Multi-Effect Distillation (MED) and Multi-Stage 3 Flash (MSF) New Plants per Desalination Capacity ($m, m /d) Figure 4.19 Electrodialysis (ED), Electrodeionisation (EDI) and Electrodialysis Reversal (EDR) Submarket Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR%) Figure 4.20 Electrodialysis (ED), Electrodeionisation (EDI) and Electrodialysis Reversal (EDR) Submarket Share Forecast 2014, 2019 and 2024 (%) Figure 4.21 Other Technologies Submarket Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR%) Figure 4.22 Other Technologies Submarket Share Forecast 2014, 2019 and 2024 (%) Figure 5.1 Regional Desalination Markets Forecast 2014-2024 ($m) Figure 5.2 Desalination CAPEX by Regional Market 2014-2024 ($m) Figure 5.3 Desalination Regional Markets Share Forecast 2014 (%) Figure 5.4 Desalination Regional Markets Share Forecast 2019 (%) Figure 5.5 Desalination Regional Markets Share Forecast 2024 (%) Figure 5.6 Desalination Regional Markets Share Change 2014-2024 (%) Figure 5.7 Aggregated Desalination CAPEX per Regional Market 2014-2024 (%) Figure 5.8 Aggregated Desalination CAPEX Share per Regional Market 2014-2024 (%) Figure 5.9 CAGRs per Regional Desalination Market 2014-2019, 2019-2024, 2014-2024 (%) Figure 5.10 Leading National Desalination Markets Share Forecast 2014 (%) Figure 5.11 Leading National Desalination Markets Share Forecast 2019 (%) Figure 5.12 Leading National Desalination Markets Share Forecast 2024 (%) Figure 5.13 Desalination CAPEX by National Market 2014-2024 ($m) Figure 5.14 Aggregated Desalination CAPEX per National Market 2014-2024 (%) Figure 5.15 Middle East Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %) Figure 5.16 Middle East Desalination Market Share Forecast 2014, 2019 and 2024 (%) Figure 5.17 Saudi Arabian Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %) Figure 5.18 Saudi Arabian Desalination Market Share Forecast 2014, 2019 and 2024 (%) Figure 5.19 UAE Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %) Figure 5.20 UAE Desalination Market Share Forecast 2014, 2019 and 2024 (%) Figure 5.21 Kuwaiti Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %) Figure 5.22 Kuwaiti Desalination Market Share Forecast 2014, 2019 and 2024 (%) Figure 5.23 Israeli Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %) Figure 5.24 Israeli Desalination Market Share Forecast 2014, 2019 and 2024 (%) Figure 5.25 Omani Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %) www.visiongain.com
  • 11. Contents Figure 5.26 Omani Desalination Market Share Forecast 2014, 2019 and 2024 (%) Figure 5.27 Iranian Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %) Figure 5.28 Iranian Desalination Market Share Forecast 2014, 2019 and 2024 (%) Figure 5.29 Asia Pacific Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %) Figure 5.30 Asia Pacific Desalination Market Share Forecast 2014, 2019 and 2024 (%) Figure 5.31 Indian Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %) Figure 5.32 Indian Desalination Market Share Forecast 2014, 2019 and 2024 (%) Figure 5.33 North American Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %) Figure 5.34 North American Desalination Market Share Forecast 2014, 2019 and 2024 (%) Figure 5.35 US Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %) Figure 5.36 US Desalination Market Share Forecast 2014, 2019 and 2024 (%) Figure 5.37 North African Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %) Figure 5.38 North African Desalination Market Share Forecast 2014, 2019 and 2024 (%) Figure 5.39 Moroccan Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %) Figure 5.40 Moroccan Desalination Market Share Forecast 2014, 2019 and 2024 (%) Figure 5.41 South American Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %) Figure 5.42 South American Desalination Market Share Forecast 2014, 2019 and 2024 (%) Figure 5.43 Chilean Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %) Figure 5.44 Chilean Desalination Market Share Forecast 2014, 2019 and 2024 (%) Figure 5.45 West European Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %) Figure 5.46 West European Desalination Market Share Forecast 2014, 2019 and 2024 (%) Figure 5.47 Rest of the World Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %) Figure 5.48 Rest of the World Desalination Market Share Forecast 2014, 2019 and 2024 (%) Figure 8.1 Leading Five Desalination EPC Companies Market Share 2013 (% share) Figure 9.1 Global Desalination Market AGR 2014-2024 (%) Figure 9.2 CAPEX per Desalination Submarket 2014-2024 ($m) Figure 9.3 CAPEX on Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Electrodialysis (ED), Electrodeionisation (EDI), Electrodialysis Reversal (EDR) and Other Desalination Systems 2014-2024 Figure 9.4 Desalination CAPEX by Regional Market 2014-2024 ($m) Figure 9.5 Desalination CAPEX by National Market 2014-2024 ($m) www.visiongain.com
  • 12. Contents Companies Mentioned in This Report Abeima Abengoa Acciona Agua American Water Chemicals Aqualogy Environment Aqualyng Aquatech International Avista Technologies BHP Billiton Biwater Biwater AEWT BNP Paribas Cadagua Caird & Rayner Clark California American Water CDM Constructors Chadbourne & Parke Consolidated Water Dar al-Handasah Degrémont Delek Group Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction EDF Energy Recovery Fisia Italimpianti GDF Suez General Electric (GE) Genesys International GS Inima Environment Hitachi Zosen Hutchinson Hyflux IDE Technologies International Power Iran Power Plant Projects Management Company (MAPNA) Israel Chemical www.visiongain.com
  • 13. Contents ItN Nanovation Lahmeyer International Malakoff Iran Power Plant Projects Management Company (MAPNA) Marafiq Marubeni memsys Metito Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Mitsui Modern Water Mott MacDonald NanoH2O National Power and Water Company New York Times, The Nomura Micro Science OCP Group Oman Power and Water Procurement Company (OPWP) Ovivo PDVSA Petroecuador Poseidon Resources Qatar Electricity and Water Corporation (QEWC) Qatar General Electricity and Water (Kahramaa) Rio Tinto Sadyt Saline Water Conversion Corporation (SWCC) Sembcorp Industries Seven Seas Water Sharqiyah Desalination Company Sidem Statkraft Suez Environment Sumitomo Tedagua Toray Industries Toyo Thai Corporation (TTCL) www.visiongain.com
  • 14. Contents Utico VA Tech Wabag Valoriza Veolia Water Water & Power Cogen Development (WPCD) Wetico Other Organisations Mentioned in This Report Abu Dhabi Water & Electricity Authority (ADWEA) Center for International Earth Science Information Network, Columbia University (CIESIN) Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA) European Geothermal Energy Council (EGEC) Federal Electricity and Water Authority (FEWA) Global Water Intelligence (GWI) Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) International Desalination Association (IDA) International Energy Agency (IEA) Kuwaiti Ministry of Electricity and Water (MEW) National Centre of Excellence in Desalination Australia (NCEDA) Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) Partnerships Technical Bureau (PTB) Public Authority for Electricity & Water (PAWE) San Diego County Water Authority Saudi Fund for Development Tamil Nadu Water Supply and Drainage Board (TWAD) UAE Federal Electricity and Water Authority (FEWA) United Nations (UN) United Nations (UN) Secretariat University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) US Energy Information Administration (EIA) US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Xinhua News Agency Water Resources Group World Bank www.visiongain.com
  • 15. The Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024: Future Prospects for Leading Companies 5.3 The Middle East Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 Table 5.3 Middle East Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %) 2013 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2014-24 492 529 555 583 689 766 854 835 840 884 912 958 7.5 4.9 5.0 18.2 11.2 11.5 -2.2 0.6 5.2 3.2 5.0 428 443 464 502 583 672 691 659 536 513 499 510 3.5 4.7 8.2 16.1 15.3 2.8 -4.6 -18.7 -4.3 -2.7 2.2 394 411 438 463 541 611 638 635 600 556 570 583 4.3 6.6 5.7 16.8 12.9 4.4 -0.5 -5.5 -7.3 2.5 2.3 274 289 308 311 305 322 328 349 377 391 424 3.4 5.5 6.6 1.0 -1.9 5.6 1.9 6.4 8.0 3.7 8.4 77 104 124 187 231 275 311 368 416 429 467 71.1 35.1 19.2 50.8 23.5 19.0 13.1 18.3 13.0 3.1 8.9 72 98 110 128 177 201 220 194 211 202 186 10.8 36.1 12.2 16.4 38.3 13.6 142 245 337 404 349 345 84.4 Saudi Arabia 2014 72.5 37.6 19.9 -13.6 AGR (%) UAE AGR (%) Kuwait AGR (%) 265 Israel AGR (%) 45 Iran AGR (%) 65 Oman AGR (%) 77 Others AGR (%) 8.8 -4.3 9.5 -11.8 216 247 285 47.9 14.4 6,046 3,678 2,989 1,799 250 -1.1 -57.7 6,072 -7.9 146 8,405 15.4 -12.3 2,966 1,766 1,948 2,193 2,427 2,843 3,111 3,326 3,134 3,103 3,204 3,288 3,378 31,955 Total 10.3 AGR (%) 12.6 10.7 17.1 9.4 6.9 -5.8 -1.0 3.3 2.6 2.7 Source: Visiongain 2014 Figure 5.15 Middle East Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %) 4,000 20 3,500 15 10 2,500 5 2,000 1,500 AGR (%) CAPEX ($m) 3,000 0 1,000 -5 500 -10 0 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Year Saudi Arabia UAE Kuwait Israel Iran Oman Others AGR (%) Source: Visiongain 2014 www.visiongain.com Page 89
  • 16. The Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024: Future Prospects for Leading Companies 5.3.5 The Omani Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 Table 5.16, Figure 5.25 and Figure 5.26 illustrate visiongain’s forecasts for the Omani desalination market between 2014 and 2024. Table 5.16 Omani Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %, CAGR %, Cumulative) 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2014-24 65 79 98 110 128 177 201 220 194 211 202 186 21.5 CAPEX ($m) 24.1 12.2 16.4 38.3 13.6 9.5 -11.8 8.8 -4.3 -7.9 AGR (%) CAGR (%) 2014-19 20.5 2019-24 1,806 -1.5 8.9 CAGR (%) 2014-24 Source: Visiongain 2014 Figure 5.25 Omani Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024 ($m, AGR %) 250 50 40 200 CAPEX ($m) 150 20 10 100 AGR (%) 30 0 50 -10 -20 0 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Year Market value AGR % Source: Visiongain 2014 www.visiongain.com Page 112
  • 17. The Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024: Future Prospects for Leading Companies 7. Expert Opinion 7.1 Biwater Biwater is a UK-based company which designs, builds, operates and maintains water treatment, wastewater treatment and desalination facilities, specialising in self-funded projects. Founded in 1968, the company has built, extended or refurbished some of the largest water and sewage treatment plants in the world, and has the largest installed capacity of membranes in the US desalination market. Their first reverse osmosis plant was commissioned as early as in 1971. Richard White has been Senior Vice-President at Biwater AEWT (the US division of Biwater) since 2007, after joining the company as Project Engineer in 2006. In 2011 he became Co-Chairman of the Young Leaders Program of the International Desalination Association (IDA). Visiongain spoke to Mr White in January 2014 and would like to thank him for his valuable insights and comments on the state of the industry. 7.1.1 Latest Developments at Biwater Visiongain: Can you illustrate to us what the latest developments at Biwater are? Richard White: We are currently working on a line of zero liquid discharge modular mobile solutions. Visiongain: What percentage of Biwater’s revenues derives from the sea- and brackish water desalination sector? Richard White: The aggregated value of our sales of desalination products makes up approximately 10% of the company’s annual turnover. 7.1.2 The Growth Determinants in the Desalination Market Visiongain: What are the main drivers in the desalination market in your opinion? Richard White: Overall, I consider the main driver in the desalination market to be the issue of water security. Visiongain: What are the main restraints to the sector instead? Richard White: I believe that environmental and plant operating costs are the main constraints to the expansion of the current water desalination industry globally. www.visiongain.com Page 162
  • 18. The Desalination Market Forecast 2014-2024: Future Prospects for Leading Companies 8.1 Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Co. Ltd Table 8.2 Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Co. Ltd Overview 2013 (Total Revenue, Revenue from Market, % Revenue from Market, Global Market Share %, HQ, Ticker, IR Contact, Website) Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Co. Ltd Estimated Revenue in the sector Global Desalination Market Share Estimated Total Company Revenue Headquarters Ticker IR Contact Website 2013 KRW 951.0bn ($893m) 27.0% KRW 18.0tn ($16.9bn) Changwon, South Korea 034020:KS http://www.doosan.com/en/header/contactus.do (Web form) www.doosan.com Source: Visiongain 2014 Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction was the largest desalination EPC company in 2013, with revenues in the desalination sector for $893m (KRW 951.0bn), according to visiongain’s calculation, or 27.0% of global CAPEX for the year. Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction is an engineering company specialised in providing construction management services to power generation and water production companies. Founded in 1962 and active in desalination since 1978, Doosan gained international recognition in the sector thanks to the success of its thermal systems. In particular, the Korean giant was able to establish itself as the largest EPC contractor in the Middle East market – a position that it still retains: as of 2013, the Korean giant supplied 6.5 million tons of desalinated freshwater a day to 21 million people in the region. Despite having a renowned expertise in multi-stage flash (of which Doosan has the largest accumulated capacity in the world) and multi-effect distillation systems, the company was able to adapt to the commercial rise of membrane-based desalination and now produces reverse osmosis and hybrid systems too. www.visiongain.com Page 167