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1
	
  
	
  
PROJECT	
  REPORT	
  	
  
BY	
  GROUP	
  16	
  	
  
	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
   	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
EPHRM-IIM Calcutta - Batch 05 - 2014-15	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Member	
  Name	
  	
   Student	
  ID	
  
Abhinandan	
  Chatterjee	
   2228569	
  
Bhagwat	
  Mondal	
   2228608	
  
Maithili	
  Choudhary	
   2228730	
  
Mugdha	
  Vartak	
   2228595	
  
Tejas	
  Bhatt	
   2228658	
  
Yeshwinder	
  Singh	
  Patial	
   2228547	
  
Project Report
IIM-C / EPHRM 05 – Project Work
Title:
Aligning HR & Business Strategy to impact
bottom line through the HRBP framework
	
  
Group	
  No.	
  16	
  Members	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
 
2
	
  
	
  
PROJECT	
  REPORT	
  	
  
BY	
  GROUP	
  16	
  	
  
INDEX	
  
	
  
	
  
Content Pg. No
COVERPAGE	
  AND	
  INDEX	
  (TEAM	
  MEMBER	
  DETAILS)	
   01	
  
REPORT	
  CONTENT	
   	
  
Context	
   03	
  
Overview	
  and	
  project	
  description	
   04	
  
Project	
  and	
  research	
  objectives	
   06	
  
Research	
  methodology	
  and	
  sample	
  	
  survey	
  questionnaire	
   07	
  
Report	
  highlights	
   09	
  
Survey	
  findings	
  (quantitative)	
   10	
  
Survey	
  findings	
  (qualitative)	
  	
   12	
  
Learning	
  and	
  Conclusion	
   18	
  
Validation	
  &	
  Recommendations	
   19	
  
Citations	
  &	
  Sources	
   24	
  
Disclaimer	
   24	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
 
3
	
  
	
  
PROJECT	
  REPORT	
  	
  
BY	
  GROUP	
  16	
  	
  
Context	
  	
  
In	
  the	
  rapidly	
  changing	
  HR	
  landscape	
  today,	
  the	
  
role	
   of	
   HR	
   has	
   evolved	
   from	
   being	
   a	
   people	
  
process	
  and	
  compliance	
  owner	
  to	
  the	
  custodian	
  
of	
   culture.	
   Culture	
   that	
   eventually	
   becomes	
   one	
  
of	
   the	
   biggest	
   drivers	
   of	
   performance	
   for	
   any	
  
organization.	
  	
  
In	
  the	
  People	
  Matter’s	
  –	
  State	
  of	
  the	
  CHRO	
  survey	
  –	
  2015,	
  when	
  asked,	
  the	
  CEO’s	
  and	
  business	
  leaders	
  
shared	
  that	
  they	
  expected	
  HR	
  to	
  do	
  the	
  following3
:	
  	
  
The	
   question	
   in	
   point	
   here	
   is	
   whether	
   HR	
   is	
   prepared	
   to	
   take	
   on	
   this	
   role?	
   In	
   many	
   tenured	
  
organizations,	
   HR,	
   even	
   today	
   is	
   a	
   compliance	
   driver	
   where	
   ER/IR	
   plays	
   larger	
   roles	
   and	
   most	
  
interactions	
  with	
  the	
  business	
  are	
  merely	
  transactional.	
  	
  
An	
  HR	
  generalist	
  is	
  tasked	
  with	
  the	
  responsibility	
  to	
  keep	
  all	
  measurable	
  items	
  in	
  check	
  for	
  ISO	
  (or	
  any	
  
internal	
   metric)	
   where	
   he	
   can	
   take	
   help	
   from	
   SME’s	
   in	
   the	
   areas	
   of	
   Comp	
   &	
   Ben,	
   Payroll,	
   SAP	
   and	
  
Internal	
   Process	
   Owners	
   like	
   PMS,	
   Retention,	
  
Attrition	
   etc.	
   	
   This	
   is	
   a	
   heavily	
   ‘What’	
   focused	
  
process	
  with	
  little	
  to	
  no	
  stress	
  on	
  the	
  ‘Why’	
  of	
  
things	
  at	
  the	
  ground	
  level.	
  4
	
  
	
  
While	
   I	
   would	
   not	
   stereotype	
   any	
   particular	
  
industry	
  /	
  organization,	
  this	
  list	
  of	
  transactional	
  
HR	
   driven	
   companies	
   includes	
   very	
   renowned	
  
and	
  credible	
  brands.	
  	
  
This	
  raises	
  a	
  second	
  question	
  –	
  If	
  everything	
  can	
  
remain	
   fine,	
   business	
   can	
   grow	
   even	
   with	
   the	
  
transaction	
  approach,	
  what	
  is	
  the	
  problem?	
  …	
  let	
  
it	
  be!	
  
A	
  lot	
  of	
  professionals	
  in	
  the	
  fraternity	
  believe	
  ‘if	
  
it	
  is	
  not	
  broken	
  –	
  why	
  fix	
  it?’	
  However,	
  in	
  the	
  	
  
• Be	
  open	
  to	
  take	
  up	
  Non-­‐HR	
  
Roles	
  
• Keep	
  culture	
  above	
  compliance	
  while	
  being	
  
business	
  focused	
  	
  
• Understand	
  P&L	
  and	
  revenue	
  
generating	
  practices	
  
• Take	
  non-­‐HR	
  projects	
  consistently	
  to	
  stay	
  
abreast	
  with	
  business	
  ground	
  realities	
  
 
4
	
  
	
  
PROJECT	
  REPORT	
  	
  
BY	
  GROUP	
  16	
  	
  
	
  
VUCA	
  times,	
  they	
  are	
  the	
  ones	
  at	
  risk	
  of	
  falling	
  prey	
  to	
  the	
  dynamism	
  and	
  irrational	
  approaches	
  that	
  the	
  
markets	
  are	
  beginning	
  to	
  demonstrate.	
  	
  
Compliance	
  is	
  no	
  longer	
  the	
  core	
  deliverable	
  for	
  HR,	
  it	
  is	
  commitment,	
  culture	
  and	
  credibility.	
  These	
  are	
  
the	
  reasons	
  why	
  the	
  HRBP	
  framework	
  evolved	
  based	
  on	
  work	
  of	
  HR/	
  Management	
  thinkers	
  like	
  Dave	
  
Ulrich.	
  The	
  objective	
  is	
  to	
  provide	
  strategic	
  people	
  support	
  to	
  the	
  business	
  so	
  that	
  I	
  could	
  deliver	
  what	
  it	
  
has	
  to	
  irrespective	
  of	
  what	
  the	
  environment	
  allows.	
  	
  
	
  
Or	
   at	
   least	
   that	
   is	
   the	
   idea.	
   However,	
   like	
   with	
   any	
  
good	
  idea	
  –	
  there	
  are	
  people	
  who	
  know	
  what	
  is	
  to	
  be	
  
done	
   and	
   there	
   are	
   people	
   who	
   understand	
   why!	
  
Many	
   companies	
   have	
   renamed	
   their	
   HR	
   teams	
   as	
  
HRBP	
  but	
  don’t	
  seem	
  to	
  be	
  doing	
  anything	
  needed	
  to	
  
make	
  a	
  true	
  HRBP.	
  On	
  the	
  other	
  hand,	
  some	
  players	
  
have	
   stuck	
   to	
   the	
   older	
   names	
   but	
   evolved	
   roles	
  
meaningfully.	
   This	
   report	
   analysis	
   these	
   approaches	
  
and	
  recommends	
  further	
  actions.	
  5
	
  
	
  
Overview	
  
As	
  a	
  part	
  of	
  EPHRM	
  Coursework	
  we	
  are	
  designated	
  to	
  conduct	
  and	
  deliver	
  a	
  meaningful	
  HRM	
  related	
  
project	
  through	
  a	
  real	
  time	
  research	
  and	
  analysis	
  activity.	
  The	
  intent	
  of	
  this	
  activity	
  is	
  to	
  help	
  the	
  group	
  
take	
  learning	
  from	
  the	
  course	
  into	
  action	
  and	
  implement	
  the	
  same.	
  	
  
To	
  ensure	
  a	
  relevant	
  and	
  practical	
  project,	
  on	
  the	
  lines	
  of	
  strategic	
  HRM,	
  we	
  have	
  selected	
  the	
  link	
  
between	
   HR	
   implementation	
   in	
   organizations	
   and	
   business	
   strategy.	
   This	
   document	
   highlights	
   our	
  
statement	
  of	
  intent.	
  
Project	
  Description	
  
Problem	
   Statement:	
   Our	
   project	
   evaluates	
   the	
   traditional	
   HR	
   Support	
   System	
   (IR/HR	
   Operations	
  
Framework)	
   against	
   the	
   contemporary	
   HRBP	
   (Human	
   Resource	
   Business	
   Partner)	
   System	
   and	
  
recommends	
  meaningful	
  implementation	
  strategies	
  as	
  the	
  group	
  felt	
  the	
  HRBP	
  to	
  be	
  not	
  adequately	
  
functional	
  at	
  many	
  reputed	
  organizations.	
  	
  
As	
  a	
  group	
  we	
  felt	
  that	
  in	
  the	
  near	
  future,	
  HR	
  credibility	
  will	
  significantly	
  depend	
  on	
  its	
  ability	
  to	
  deliver	
  
relevant	
  business	
  outcomes	
  in	
  a	
  more	
  direct	
  manner	
  going	
  beyond	
  the	
  simple	
  administrative	
  tasks.	
  	
  
 
5
	
  
	
  
PROJECT	
  REPORT	
  	
  
BY	
  GROUP	
  16	
  	
  
	
  
Some	
   of	
   the	
   key	
   thoughts	
   that	
   formed	
   the	
   base	
   for	
   this	
   perspective	
   were	
   (Problem	
   Statement	
  
Description):	
  	
  
• The	
  economic	
  environment	
  across	
  the	
  globe	
  is	
  very	
  dynamic	
  and	
  has	
  witnessed	
  a	
  dramatic	
  turn	
  
of	
  events	
  in	
  which	
  companies	
  like	
  Blackberry	
  soared	
  to	
  prominence	
  and	
  very	
  soon	
  made	
  to	
  bite	
  
the	
  dust	
  by	
  agile	
  and	
  innovative	
  organizations	
  like	
  Apple	
  and	
  Samsung.	
  	
  
• These	
  swift	
  and	
  momentous	
  change	
  demand	
  the	
  organization	
  to	
  learn	
  and	
  evolve	
  at	
  a	
  very	
  fast	
  
pace.	
  This	
  puts	
  a	
  very	
  stiff	
  requirement	
  on	
  human	
  capital	
  of	
  the	
  organization	
  for	
  continuous	
  
learning,	
  thus	
  forcing	
  the	
  organization	
  to	
  create	
  right	
  ecosystem	
  for	
  learning	
  and	
  growth.	
  Along	
  
with	
  the	
  senior	
  management	
  the	
  function	
  that	
  plays	
  a	
  pivotal	
  role	
  in	
  addressing	
  the	
  above	
  is	
  
Human	
  Resources	
  (HR)	
  
• While	
  some	
  organizations	
  have	
  made	
  the	
  critical	
  shift	
  in	
  the	
  role	
  of	
  HR	
  from	
  being	
  an	
  
administrative	
  department	
  to	
  a	
  Business	
  Partner,	
  there	
  by	
  playing	
  a	
  vital	
  role	
  in	
  the	
  growth	
  of	
  
company	
  and	
  realization	
  of	
  its	
  future	
  plan;	
  there	
  are	
  few	
  organizations	
  where	
  the	
  role	
  of	
  HR	
  
remains	
  as	
  a	
  glorified	
  administrator	
  despite	
  being	
  termed	
  as	
  HR	
  business	
  partner.	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
 
6
	
  
	
  
PROJECT	
  REPORT	
  	
  
BY	
  GROUP	
  16	
  	
  
Project/Research	
  Objectives	
  
While	
  progressive	
  organizations	
  demand	
  HR	
  to	
  play	
  a	
  consultative	
  role	
  by	
  providing	
  an	
  array	
  of	
  
solutions	
  to	
  a	
  particular	
  challenge	
  and	
  adopt	
  a	
  partnership	
  approach	
  in	
  implementation.	
  This	
  warrants	
  a	
  
change	
  in	
  the	
  mindset	
  of	
  the	
  business	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  HR	
  fraternity	
  to	
  play	
  diverse	
  roles	
  that	
  expects	
  not	
  only	
  
to	
  have	
  a	
  holistic	
  perspective	
  aligned	
  to	
  business	
  direction	
  but	
  also	
  an	
  acumen	
  to	
  understand	
  the	
  pulse	
  
of	
  employees,	
  thus	
  making	
  it	
  complex	
  and	
  challenging	
  to	
  discharge	
  an	
  HR	
  role.	
  
Therefore,	
  the	
  learning	
  objectives	
  of	
  this	
  project	
  are	
  to:	
  
● Identify	
  HR	
  Ops	
  Vs.	
  HRBP	
  system	
  efficiencies	
  to	
  understand	
  the	
  limitations	
  of	
  both	
  models	
  
from	
  real-­‐time	
  practitioners	
  
● Evaluate	
  the	
  business	
  expectation	
  and	
  delivery	
  gaps	
  in	
  the	
  HR	
  Ops.	
  System	
  as	
  compared	
  to	
  
the	
  HRBP	
  system	
  
● Define	
   HRBP	
   efficiencies	
   and	
   benchmark	
   business	
   relevant	
   HRBP	
   implementation	
   through	
  
quantitative	
  on	
  implementation	
  data	
  from	
  5	
  diverse	
  organizations	
  
● Collate	
  qualitative	
  HRBP	
  implementation	
  shortcomings	
  and	
  best	
  practices	
  from	
  10	
  influential	
  
business	
  leaders	
  across	
  social	
  platforms	
  to	
  generate	
  a	
  credible	
  list	
  of	
  practical	
  action	
  items	
  
● Help	
   create	
   a	
   process	
   note	
   that	
   could	
   drive	
   the	
   HRBP	
   as	
   a	
   practical	
   solution	
   for	
   aligning	
  
people	
  and	
  business	
  strategies	
  in	
  organizations	
  from	
  the	
  ground	
  up	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Project	
  Outcomes	
  
• A	
  structured	
  process	
  for	
  HRBP	
  
implementation	
  
• A	
  plan	
  of	
  action	
  endorsed	
  by	
  industry	
  
leaders	
  &	
  practitioners	
  
• Closures	
  for	
  gaps	
  in	
  current	
  
implementation	
  systems	
  
• Data	
  and	
  analysis	
  to	
  sustain	
  the	
  finding	
  s	
  
and	
  make	
  them	
  both	
  reliable	
  and	
  valid	
  
	
  
 
7
	
  
	
  
PROJECT	
  REPORT	
  	
  
BY	
  GROUP	
  16	
  	
  
Research	
  Methodology	
  
Research	
  Methodology	
  was	
  built	
  around	
  a	
  questionnaire	
  designed	
  to	
  capture	
  a	
  set	
  of	
  distinct	
  
elements.	
  These	
  were	
  done	
  through	
  verbal,	
  written	
  and	
  online	
  surveys.	
  Further	
  validation	
  was	
  done	
  
where	
  required.	
  	
  
Research	
  Methodology	
  Breakup:	
  	
  
● Online	
   &	
   Empirical	
   Research	
   data	
   referencing:	
   Leverage	
   on	
   existing	
   research/survey	
  
(HBR/People	
  Matters/	
  HR	
  MAG/CEB	
  Archives)	
  to	
  drive	
  validation	
  for	
  our	
  assumptions	
  and	
  
findings	
  
● Current	
  data	
  from	
  10	
  organizations	
  to	
  track	
  expectation	
  vs.	
  execution	
  of	
  the	
  HRBP	
  model	
  to	
  
identify	
  gaps	
  and	
  ground	
  level	
  challenges	
  (4	
  were	
  committed	
  in	
  synopsis)	
  
● Leader-­‐Speak	
  (Qualitative	
  Data	
  analysis):	
  Interview	
  10	
  key	
  business	
  leaders	
  /	
  practitioners	
  to	
  
understand	
   the	
   executional	
   gaps,	
   challenges	
   and	
   best	
   practices	
   (03	
   were	
   committed	
   in	
  
synopsis)	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Online	
  Research	
  And	
  
Data	
  Referencing	
  
	
   Case	
  analysis	
  of	
  real	
  
time	
  organizations	
  
	
   Qualitative	
  
	
  Analysis	
  
	
  
	
  
Leader-­‐Speak	
  
(Qualitative	
  Data	
  
analysis)	
  
	
  
Project	
  Endorsement	
  
by	
  industry	
  leaders	
  
	
  
Social	
  Media	
  Based	
  
Survey	
  to	
  collate	
  
trends	
  
	
  
Sample	
  Questionnaire	
  
Key	
  questions	
  used	
  on	
  the	
  questionnaire	
  for	
  online,	
  verbal,	
  written	
  and	
  web	
  surveys.	
  	
  
• Q.1.	
  What	
  is	
  the	
  HR	
  structure	
  that	
  operates	
  in	
  your	
  unit?	
  	
  
• Q.2.	
   Do	
   you	
   have	
   dedicated	
   HR	
   team	
   for	
   specialized	
   roles	
   (Talent	
   Management,	
  
Competency	
   Development,	
   Leadership	
   Development,	
   Organization	
   Development,	
  
Compensation	
  &	
  Benefits).	
  If	
  yes	
  please	
  specify	
  the	
  role	
  and	
  no.	
  of	
  HR	
  people	
  
• Q.	
  3.	
  Do	
  you	
  have	
  generalist	
  HR	
  role	
  (those	
  not	
  getting	
  covered	
  in	
  question	
  no.	
  2).	
  If	
  yes	
  
please	
  specify	
  the	
  total	
  number	
  of	
  employees	
  they	
  service	
  
 
8
	
  
	
  
PROJECT	
  REPORT	
  	
  
BY	
  GROUP	
  16	
  	
  
• Q.4	
  Please	
  tick	
  the	
  activities	
  that	
  generalist	
  HR	
  undertakes	
  
• Q.5.	
  Please	
  tick	
  the	
  top	
  five	
  skills	
  required	
  for	
  Generalist	
  HR	
  
• Q.6.	
   What	
   Business	
   Metrics	
   does	
   your	
   organization	
   implement	
   in	
   order	
   to	
   assess	
   the	
  
overall	
  workforce	
  effectiveness?	
  
• Q.7.	
   What	
   is	
   the	
   nature	
   of	
   business	
   of	
   your	
  
organization	
  
• Q.8.	
  As	
  a	
  HR	
  practitioner,	
  what	
  is	
  your	
  understanding	
  
of	
  HRBP	
  framework?	
  
• Q.9.	
   Do	
   you	
   think	
   that	
   other	
   departments/functions	
  
value	
   the	
   HR	
   department	
   for	
   its	
   contribution	
   to	
  
business?	
  If	
  yes,	
  how?	
  
• Q.10.	
   After	
   re-­‐defining	
   HR	
   generalists	
   as	
   “Business	
  
Partners”,	
  what	
  changes	
  happened	
  in	
  that	
  role?	
  
• Q.11.	
  Do	
  you	
  think	
  your	
  senior	
  HR	
  Leadership	
  plays	
  important	
  role	
  in	
  the	
  overall	
  Business	
  
Decision	
  Making	
  process?	
  
• Q.12.	
  In	
  order	
  to	
  make	
  the	
  HRBP	
  role	
  more	
  effective,	
  has	
  your	
  HR	
  department	
  pursuing	
  
any	
  research	
  work?	
  
• Q.13.	
  According	
  to	
  you	
  what	
  are	
  the	
  major	
  challenges	
  faced	
  by	
  HRBP	
  today	
  and	
  how	
  they	
  
can	
  be	
  addressed	
  in	
  the	
  coming	
  years?	
  
• Q.14.	
  After	
  implementing	
  HRBP	
  as	
  a	
  practice	
  what	
  significant	
  changes	
  do	
  you	
  see	
  in	
  the	
  
organization	
  and	
  corporate	
  governance?	
  
• Q.15.	
  Given	
  the	
  current	
  business,	
  market	
  and	
  cultural	
  conditions,	
  do	
  you	
  think	
  HRBP	
  is	
  a	
  
better	
  framework?	
  
	
  
All	
   the	
   analysis	
   has	
   been	
   done	
   on	
   the	
   basis	
   of	
   answers	
   to	
   these	
   questions	
   shared	
   by	
   18	
  
prominent	
  and	
  in-­‐practice	
  HR	
  professionals	
  from	
  15	
  different	
  organizations.	
  	
  Along	
  with	
  these	
  
questions,	
  the	
  following1
	
  context	
  was	
  also	
  shared	
  with	
  the	
  respondents:	
  	
  
	
  
 
9
	
  
	
  
PROJECT	
  REPORT	
  	
  
BY	
  GROUP	
  16	
  	
  
Brief	
  on	
  HRBP	
  role	
  
Human	
  Resource	
  Business	
  Partner	
  (HRBP)	
  is	
  a	
  role	
  which	
  acts	
  as	
  an	
  interface	
  between	
  
Management,	
  Employees	
  and	
  specialized	
  HR	
  roles	
  (compensation,	
  recruitment,	
  talent	
  
management	
  etc.).	
  The	
  role	
  “partners”	
  with	
  business	
  /	
  projects	
  to	
  design	
  and	
  strategize	
  
employee	
  engagement	
  interventions.	
  
Brief	
  on	
  Line	
  HR	
  role	
  
Line	
  HR	
  is	
  a	
  role	
  that	
  performs	
  end	
  to	
  end	
  HR	
  activities	
  like	
  Recruitment,	
  Performance	
  Appraisal	
  
and	
  Compensation	
  etc.	
  for	
  a	
  specific	
  business	
  unit	
  in	
  consultation	
  with	
  Corporate	
  HR	
  that	
  
designs	
  HR	
  policies	
  and	
  process	
  at	
  an	
  organization	
  level.	
  
All	
  questions	
  were	
  answered	
  based	
  on	
  the	
  above	
  context	
  in	
  mind.	
  	
  
	
  
Report	
  Highlights	
  
	
  
Total	
  
Respondents	
  	
  
10	
   Core	
   HR	
   +	
   03	
   Tech	
  /	
   Service	
   leaders	
   +	
   02	
   Operations	
   Leads	
   +	
   3	
   CEO/MD	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
=	
  18	
  (Primary	
  Research)	
  
Companies	
  
Approached	
  
Adding	
  NBFC	
  Form,	
  Seed	
  Infotech,	
  I	
  Train	
  Consultants,	
  HWW,	
  Arvind,	
  Hitachi,	
  
Accenture,	
   Cognizant,	
   Gujrat	
   SteelCo,	
   Mphasis,	
   IERF,	
   One	
   of	
   the	
   Big	
   4	
  
Consulting	
  Firms,	
  Thermax	
  
Company-­‐Type	
  
Breakup	
  
Companies	
   with	
   HR	
   General	
   /	
   Ops	
   Framework	
   –	
   09,	
   Companies	
   with	
   HRBP	
  
Framework	
  –	
  07,	
  Companies	
  with	
  no	
  formal	
  HR	
  team	
  -­‐	
  02	
  
Survey	
  Dates	
   June	
  1	
  2015	
  till	
  June	
  25	
  2015	
  
Research	
  Tools	
  	
   Qualitative	
   (Subjective,	
   Interpretive,	
   Exploratory)	
   Tools	
   used	
   :	
   In	
   depth	
  
Interviewing	
   /Focus	
   Groups	
   /Participant	
   Observations/	
   Projective	
  
Techniques/Historical	
  Research	
  Review	
  
External	
  
Resources	
  
CEB	
   Journals,	
   People	
   Matters	
   Research	
   (Articles	
   &	
   2015	
   State	
   of	
   the	
   CHRO	
  
Report),	
  Images	
  from	
  –	
  Image	
  Bank	
  ITC	
  
	
  
Disclaimer:	
  Most	
  company	
  representatives	
  shared	
  challenges	
  on	
  the	
  condition	
  of	
  anonymity;	
  the	
  comments	
  have	
  
been	
  generalized	
  to	
  ensure	
  that	
  company	
  details	
  are	
  kept	
  confidential	
  
	
  
 
10
	
  
	
  
PROJECT	
  REPORT	
  	
  
BY	
  GROUP	
  16	
  	
  
Survey	
  Findings	
  (Key	
  Graphics)	
  
Fig.	
  1.1	
  
	
  
This	
  graph	
  demonstrates	
  what	
  the	
  respondents	
  shared	
  about	
  the	
  quality	
  of	
  deliverables	
  visible	
  through	
  both	
  models	
  in	
  a	
  
traditional	
  setup	
  on	
  a	
  scale	
  of	
  0-­‐10	
  for	
  effectiveness	
  (10	
  being	
  highest)	
  
	
  
Inferences	
  
• 5	
  out	
  of	
  5	
  professionals	
  surveyed	
  shared	
  that	
  the	
  HRBP	
  framework	
  is	
  superior	
  to	
  HR	
  Ops	
  
framework	
  in	
  addressing	
  strategic	
  HR	
  needs	
  of	
  a	
  business	
  
• 4	
  out	
  of	
  5	
  professionals	
  surveyed	
  found	
  the	
  HRBP	
  framework	
  more	
  business	
  relevant	
  and	
  
practical	
  in	
  todays	
  environment	
  than	
  HR	
  Ops	
  
• 3	
  out	
  of	
  5	
  professionals	
  surveyed	
  shared	
  that	
  Legal	
  and	
  Transactional	
  deliverables	
  were	
  the	
  
only	
  areas	
  where	
  the	
  HR	
  Ops	
  System	
  was	
  superior	
  to	
  the	
  HRBP	
  System	
  
• 2	
  out	
  5	
  professionals	
  surveyed	
  shared	
  that	
  their	
  organizations	
  have	
  not	
  formally	
  moved	
  to	
  an	
  
HRBP	
  framework	
  but	
  are	
  following	
  a	
  ration	
  of	
  1	
  :	
  300	
  HR	
  –	
  Employee	
  Ratio	
  consistent	
  with	
  
the	
  HRBP	
  framework	
  for	
  	
  grievance	
  handling	
  
	
  
	
  
 
11
	
  
	
  
PROJECT	
  REPORT	
  	
  
BY	
  GROUP	
  16	
  	
  
Survey	
  Findings	
  (Key	
  Graphics)	
  
Fig.	
  1.2	
  
	
  
This	
  graph	
  demonstrates	
  what	
  the	
  respondents	
  shared	
  about	
  impact	
  of	
  HRBP	
  vs.	
  HR	
  Ops	
  approach	
  on	
  various	
  HR	
  key	
  
performance	
  areas	
  and	
  industrial	
  set-­‐up’s	
  on	
  a	
  scale	
  of	
  0-­‐10	
  for	
  task	
  efficacy	
  (10	
  being	
  highest)	
  
	
  
Inferences	
  
• 5	
  out	
  of	
  5	
  professionals	
  surveyed	
  shared	
  that	
  the	
  nature	
  of	
  work	
  /	
  setup	
  was	
  a	
  key	
  factor	
  in	
  
deciding	
  which	
  approach	
  would	
  work	
  better	
  	
  
• 4	
  out	
  of	
  5	
  professionals	
  surveyed	
  mentioned	
  that	
  HRBP	
  setup	
  was	
  more	
  suitable	
  for	
  mature	
  
organizations	
  in	
  the	
  corporate,	
  consulting,	
  progressive	
  	
  and	
  modern	
  industries	
  
• 3	
  out	
  of	
  5	
  professionals	
  surveyed	
  shared	
  that	
  IR/ER	
  or	
  Plant	
  audiences	
  were	
  better	
  off	
  with	
  
HR	
  Ops	
  framework	
  
• 2	
  out	
  5	
  professionals	
  surveyed	
  shared	
  that	
  HRBP	
  has	
  strategic	
  advantages	
  but	
  transactional	
  
limitations	
  i.e.	
  HRBP	
  cannot	
  function	
  without	
  traditional	
  HR	
  Ops	
  roles	
  to	
  support	
  
transactional	
  roles	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
 
12
	
  
	
  
PROJECT	
  REPORT	
  	
  
BY	
  GROUP	
  16	
  	
  
Research	
  Findings	
  (Cumulative	
  Answers)	
  	
  
Consolidated	
  answers	
  to	
  all	
  questions	
  asked	
  during	
  the	
  survey	
  to	
  the	
  focus	
  group	
  
Question	
  1	
   Cumulative	
  Answer	
  Findings	
  
What	
  is	
  the	
  HR	
  structure	
  that	
  
operates	
  in	
  your	
  unit?	
  
50%	
  -­‐	
  HRBP	
  Framework	
  
40	
  %	
  -­‐	
  HR	
  Traditional	
  Framework	
  
10	
  %	
  -­‐	
  No	
  set	
  HR	
  structure	
  –	
  Functional	
  only	
  
	
  
	
  
Question	
  2	
   Cumulative	
  Answer	
  Findings	
  
Do	
  you	
  have	
  dedicated	
  HR	
  
team	
  for	
  specialized	
  roles	
  
(Talent	
  Management,	
  
Competency	
  Development,	
  
Leadership	
  Development,	
  
Organization	
  Development,	
  
Compensation	
  &	
  Benefits).	
  If	
  
yes,	
  please	
  specify	
  the	
  role	
  and	
  
no.	
  of	
  HR	
  people	
  
90%	
  -­‐	
  Yes	
  	
  
50%	
  -­‐	
  Talent	
  Management,	
  Compensation	
  &	
  Benefits,	
  HR	
  Operations	
  
30	
  %	
  -­‐	
  Analytics,	
  HRBP,	
  	
  
10	
  %	
  -­‐	
  Line	
  managers	
  manage	
  most	
  of	
  these	
  elements	
  
	
   	
  
Question	
  3	
   Cumulative	
  Answer	
  Findings	
  
Do	
  you	
  have	
  generalist	
  HR	
  role	
  
(those	
  not	
  getting	
  covered	
  in	
  
question	
  no.	
  2).	
  If	
  yes	
  please	
  
specify	
  the	
  total	
  number	
  of	
  
employees	
  they	
  service	
  
80%	
  -­‐	
  Yes	
  –	
  1	
  :	
  350	
  Ratio	
  
20	
  %	
  -­‐	
  No	
  –	
  HRBP	
  is	
  the	
  single	
  touch	
  point	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
 
13
	
  
	
  
PROJECT	
  REPORT	
  	
  
BY	
  GROUP	
  16	
  	
  
Research	
  Findings	
  (Cumulative	
  Answers)	
  	
  
Question	
  4	
   Cumulative	
  Answer	
  Findings	
  
Please	
  tick	
  the	
  activities	
  that	
  
generalist	
  HR	
  undertakes	
  :	
  
Recruitment,	
  Manpower	
  
planning,	
  Payroll	
  Management,	
  
Employee	
  Engagement,	
  
Grievance	
  Resolution,	
  
Employee	
  connect,	
  HR	
  Policy	
  
and	
  Process	
  (PMS,	
  Retention	
  
strategies)	
  interpretation	
  and	
  
application,	
  Training	
  and	
  
development,	
  exit	
  
50%	
  -­‐	
  For	
  HR	
  generalist	
  and	
  Non	
  HRBP	
  approach	
  -­‐	
  Recruitment,	
  
Manpower	
  planning,	
  Payroll	
  Management,	
  Employee	
  Engagement,	
  
Grievance	
  Resolution,	
  Employee	
  connect,	
  HR	
  Policy	
  and	
  Process	
  (PMS,	
  
Retention	
  strategies)	
  interpretation	
  and	
  application,	
  Training	
  and	
  
development,	
  exit	
  
50	
  %	
  HRBP	
  oriented	
  systems	
  say	
  that	
  either	
  generalists	
  or	
  SME’s	
  are	
  
employed	
  to	
  manage	
  Attendance	
  and	
  	
  Payroll	
  Management,	
  HR	
  Policy	
  
and	
  Process	
  (PMS,	
  Retention	
  strategies)	
  interpretation	
  and	
  application,	
  
Training	
  and	
  development	
  (Delivery),	
  	
  
	
  
Question	
  5	
   Cumulative	
  Answer	
  Findings	
  
Please	
  share	
  the	
  top	
  five	
  skills	
  
required	
  for	
  Generalist	
  HR?	
  	
  
Operational	
  know	
  how	
  
Business	
  Understanding	
  	
  
Problem	
  Solving	
  	
  
Employee	
  Engagement	
  &	
  Communication	
  
	
   	
  
Question	
  6	
   Cumulative	
  Answer	
  Findings	
  
What	
  Business	
  Metrics	
  does	
  
your	
  organization	
  implement	
  in	
  
order	
  to	
  assess	
  the	
  overall	
  
workforce	
  effectiveness?	
  
100%	
  said	
  Employee	
  Engagement	
  /	
  Satisfaction	
  
70	
  %	
  Productivity	
  Ratio	
  
50	
  %	
  Attrition	
  /	
  Exit	
  Data	
  	
  
30	
  %	
  said	
  cost	
  benefit	
  ratio	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
 
14
	
  
	
  
PROJECT	
  REPORT	
  	
  
BY	
  GROUP	
  16	
  	
  
Research	
  Findings	
  (Cumulative	
  Answers)	
  	
  
Question	
  7	
   Cumulative	
  Answer	
  Findings	
  
What	
  is	
  the	
  nature	
  of	
  business	
  
of	
  your	
  organization	
  ?	
  
40%	
  Service	
  
30%	
  Technology	
  
20%	
  IT	
  	
  
10%	
  Hospitality	
  
	
  
Question	
  8	
   Cumulative	
  Answer	
  Findings	
  
As	
  a	
  HR	
  practitioner,	
  what	
  is	
  
your	
  understanding	
  of	
  HRBP	
  
framework?	
  
When	
  applied	
  in	
  true	
  sense,	
  the	
  HRBP	
  framework	
  can	
  add	
  tangible	
  value	
  
to	
  the	
  bottom	
  line	
  	
  
It	
  is	
  the	
  way	
  ahead	
  when	
  trying	
  to	
  align	
  HR	
  and	
  Business	
  as	
  part	
  of	
  an	
  
unified	
  strategy	
  
A	
  lot	
  of	
  companies	
  seem	
  to	
  have	
  adapted	
  this	
  for	
  the	
  name-­‐sake	
  but	
  do	
  
not	
  implement	
  with	
  management	
  alignment	
  and	
  buy-­‐in	
  
HR	
  acts	
  as	
  a	
  conduit	
  between	
  the	
  Executive	
  Committee	
  (Management)	
  
and	
  the	
  Lawyers/	
  Support	
  Staff.	
  HR	
  can	
  always	
  suggest	
  ideas,	
  etc	
  but	
  the	
  
final	
  nod	
  comes	
  from	
  the	
  management.	
  More	
  importantly,	
  the	
  HR	
  
manager	
  must	
  educate	
  and	
  inform	
  the	
  management	
  on	
  certain	
  issues	
  
from	
  a	
  “people	
  point	
  of	
  view”	
  which	
  sometimes	
  is	
  lacking	
  as	
  the	
  
management	
  usually	
  takes	
  a	
  business-­‐centric	
  approach.	
  
	
   	
  
Question	
  9	
   Cumulative	
  Answer	
  Findings	
  
Do	
  you	
  think	
  that	
  other	
  
departments/functions	
  value	
  
the	
  HR	
  department	
  for	
  its	
  
contribution	
  to	
  business?	
  If	
  yes,	
  
how?	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Most	
  departments	
  still	
  look	
  at	
  HR	
  as	
  a	
  transactional	
  support	
  team	
  –	
  ‘Call	
  
them	
  when	
  we	
  need	
  to	
  hire	
  someone!’	
  
HR	
  acts	
  as	
  a	
  conduit	
  between	
  the	
  Executive	
  Committee	
  (Management)	
  
and	
  the	
  Lawyers/	
  Support	
  Staff.	
  HR	
  can	
  always	
  suggest	
  ideas,	
  etc	
  but	
  the	
  
final	
  nod	
  comes	
  from	
  the	
  management.	
  More	
  importantly,	
  the	
  HR	
  
manager	
  must	
  educate	
  and	
  inform	
  the	
  management	
  on	
  certain	
  issues	
  
from	
  a	
  “people	
  point	
  of	
  view”	
  which	
  sometimes	
  is	
  lacking	
  as	
  the	
  
management	
  usually	
  takes	
  a	
  business-­‐centric	
  approach.	
  
 
15
	
  
	
  
PROJECT	
  REPORT	
  	
  
BY	
  GROUP	
  16	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
Answer	
  9	
  (Continued)	
  	
  
On	
  a	
  scale	
  of	
  10	
  (if	
  10	
  is	
  high),	
  I	
  think	
  it’s	
  about	
  7/10;	
  a	
  general	
  perception	
  
is	
  that	
  HR	
  is	
  a	
  “cost	
  centre”	
  but	
  the	
  reality	
  is	
  that	
  only	
  key	
  people	
  
differentiate	
  a	
  company	
  from	
  its	
  competitors.	
  
HR	
  can	
  have	
  a	
  significant	
  impact	
  on	
  a	
  company	
  which	
  can	
  be	
  measurable	
  
too.	
  With	
  Tools	
  like	
  organizational	
  restructure,	
  job	
  redesign	
  and	
  
competency	
  model	
  development,	
  we	
  were	
  able	
  to	
  more	
  effectively	
  align	
  
our	
  different	
  functions	
  to	
  the	
  changing	
  business	
  realities.	
  
	
  
Question	
  10	
   Cumulative	
  Answer	
  Findings	
  
After	
  re-­‐defining	
  HR	
  generalists	
  
as	
  “Business	
  Partners”,	
  what	
  
changes	
  happened	
  in	
  that	
  role?	
  
More	
  strategic	
  role	
  than	
  transactional	
  and	
  administrative	
  role	
  
Transactional	
  activities	
  have	
  been	
  replaced	
  by	
  business-­‐enhancing	
  
activities	
  
Earlier	
  it	
  was	
  HR	
  representative	
  -­‐	
  now	
  People	
  Advisor….providing	
  HR	
  
support	
  to	
  process	
  and	
  mainly	
  advising	
  the	
  business…employee	
  
engagement	
  support...more	
  of	
  a	
  advisory	
  function/	
  role	
  now	
  
While	
  the	
  designation	
  may	
  have	
  changes,	
  many	
  a	
  placed	
  still	
  seem	
  to	
  do	
  
the	
  same	
  job	
  as	
  HR	
  Generalists	
  would	
  do.	
  HRBP	
  implementation	
  is	
  a	
  bit	
  of	
  
a	
  challenge	
  still	
  as	
  the	
  understanding	
  is	
  limited.	
  	
  
	
  
Question	
  11	
   Cumulative	
  Answer	
  Findings	
  
Do	
  you	
  think	
  your	
  senior	
  HR	
  
Leadership	
  plays	
  important	
  role	
  
in	
  the	
  overall	
  Business	
  Decision	
  
Making	
  process?	
  
Their	
  role	
  is	
  gradually	
  expanding	
  in	
  the	
  overall	
  scheme	
  of	
  business	
  
decisions.	
  
HR	
  plays	
  very	
  important	
  role	
  in	
  business	
  decision	
  making	
  
HR	
  Leaders	
  are	
  now	
  being	
  taken	
  seriously	
  for	
  adding	
  their	
  perspective	
  in	
  
an	
  organization's	
  future	
  course	
  of	
  actions	
  
Yes,	
  HR	
  leadership	
  has	
  a	
  very	
  important	
  role	
  to	
  play	
  in	
  overall	
  business	
  
decision	
  making	
  process.	
  By	
  forecasting	
  critical	
  social,	
  statutory	
  and	
  
people	
  trends,	
  leading	
  the	
  organization	
  in	
  implementing	
  programs	
  that	
  
have	
  buy-­‐in	
  from	
  the	
  stakeholders	
  and	
  really	
  matter	
  to	
  the	
  business.	
  
	
   	
  
	
  
 
16
	
  
	
  
PROJECT	
  REPORT	
  	
  
BY	
  GROUP	
  16	
  	
  
Research	
  Findings	
  (Cumulative	
  Answers)	
  	
  
Question	
  12	
   Cumulative	
  Answer	
  Findings	
  
In	
  order	
  to	
  make	
  the	
  HRBP	
  role	
  
more	
  effective,	
  has	
  your	
  HR	
  
department	
  pursuing	
  any	
  
research	
  work?	
  
We	
  have	
  collaborated	
  with	
  Consultancy	
  firms	
  for	
  assessing	
  the	
  
organizational	
  climate	
  
We	
  have	
  in	
  on	
  the	
  job	
  training,	
  discussions,	
  coaching	
  sessions	
  which	
  take	
  
place	
  to	
  make	
  HRBP	
  role	
  more	
  effective.	
  
HR	
  department	
  partners	
  with	
  various	
  HR	
  forums	
  to	
  find	
  out	
  what	
  works	
  
well	
  for	
  our	
  organization.	
  
Internal	
  brainstorming	
  sessions	
  within	
  the	
  function	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  delivery	
  
groups	
  for	
  continues	
  improvement.	
  
	
  
Question	
  13	
   Cumulative	
  Answer	
  Findings	
  
According	
  to	
  you	
  what	
  are	
  the	
  
major	
  challenges	
  faced	
  by	
  
HRBP	
  today	
  and	
  how	
  they	
  can	
  
be	
  addressed	
  in	
  the	
  coming	
  
years?	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Major	
  Challenge	
  is	
  maintaining	
  the	
  balance	
  to	
  achieve	
  Business	
  Objectives	
  
with	
  Cost	
  effective	
  with	
  Result	
  Driven	
  professionals.	
  Keeping	
  engaged	
  
workforce	
  to	
  serve	
  business	
  better.	
  
This	
  challenge	
  can	
  be	
  addressed	
  by	
  involving	
  members	
  and	
  giving	
  them	
  
ownership	
  to	
  execute	
  the	
  tasks.	
  
HRBP	
  should	
  have	
  better	
  business	
  understanding	
  and	
  foresight	
  to	
  see	
  
longer	
  term	
  impact	
  of	
  the	
  decisions.	
  Aligning	
  business	
  objectives	
  (typically	
  
ruthless)	
  and	
  softer	
  issues	
  like	
  employee	
  engagement	
  or	
  work-­‐life	
  balance	
  
etc.	
  	
  
Involvement	
  of	
  HRBP	
  at	
  the	
  level	
  of	
  long	
  term	
  strategic	
  decision	
  marking	
  
could	
  bring	
  more	
  clarity	
  for	
  balancing	
  such	
  conflicting	
  objectives.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
HRBP	
  role	
  if	
  conceptualized	
  better	
  can	
  be	
  effective,	
  however	
  today	
  the	
  
role	
  empowers	
  in	
  limited	
  scope	
  and	
  the	
  HR	
  personnel	
  is	
  not	
  completely	
  
grooved	
  into	
  the	
  day-­‐today	
  business	
  challenges.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
 
17
	
  
	
  
PROJECT	
  REPORT	
  	
  
BY	
  GROUP	
  16	
  	
  
	
  
Question	
  14	
   Cumulative	
  Answer	
  Findings	
  
After	
  implementing	
  HRBP	
  as	
  a	
  
practice	
  what	
  significant	
  
changes	
  do	
  you	
  see	
  in	
  the	
  
organization	
  and	
  corporate	
  
governance?	
  
Lean	
  &	
  Mean	
  Organization	
  with	
  a	
  talented	
  workforce	
  committed	
  in	
  
addressing	
  customer's	
  needs	
  
Talent	
  will	
  be	
  the	
  competitive	
  advantage	
  of	
  the	
  company	
  
System	
  oriented	
  and	
  professionally	
  managed	
  organization	
  
Value-­‐added	
  HR	
  contributions	
  in	
  business	
  activities	
  
	
  
Question	
  15	
   Cumulative	
  Answer	
  Findings	
  
Given	
  the	
  current	
  business,	
  
market	
  and	
  cultural	
  conditions,	
  
do	
  you	
  think	
  HRBP	
  is	
  a	
  better	
  
framework?	
   	
  
HRBP	
  institutionalizes	
  a	
  strategic	
  and	
  business	
  partnering	
  approach	
  in	
  
resolving	
  all	
  issues.	
  It	
  truly	
  believes	
  in	
  the	
  saying	
  Ëmployees	
  First,	
  
Customers	
  Second	
  
HRBP	
  will	
  enable	
  HR	
  Leaders	
  to	
  play	
  a	
  pivotal	
  role	
  in	
  shaping	
  an	
  
organization's	
  culture,	
  best	
  practices	
  and	
  a	
  place	
  of	
  innovators.	
  
HRBP	
  works	
  better	
  in	
  companies	
  whose	
  Senior	
  Management	
  wants	
  to	
  be	
  
a	
  global	
  cutting	
  edge	
  provider	
  of	
  services/products	
  .	
  
Yes	
  HRBP	
  is	
  a	
  better	
  framework.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Answer	
  13	
  (Continued)	
  
HRBP	
  role	
  if	
  conceptualized	
  better	
  can	
  be	
  effective,	
  however	
  today	
  the	
  
role	
  empowers	
  in	
  limited	
  scope	
  and	
  the	
  HR	
  personnel	
  is	
  not	
  completely	
  
grooved	
  into	
  the	
  day-­‐today	
  business	
  challenges.	
  
	
  
Senior	
  Leadership	
  needs	
  to	
  view	
  HR	
  as	
  a	
  valued	
  resource	
  than	
  a	
  cost	
  
center.	
  Only	
  then	
  HR	
  can	
  have	
  the	
  freedom	
  truly	
  implement	
  employee-­‐
friendly	
  initiatives	
  
	
  
 
18
	
  
	
  
PROJECT	
  REPORT	
  	
  
BY	
  GROUP	
  16	
  	
  
What	
  we	
  learnt?	
  	
  
Conclusion	
  and	
  Recommendations	
  
• Most	
  leaders	
  (respondents)	
  shared	
  that	
  the	
  
market	
   is	
   asking	
   for	
   a	
   business	
   driven	
  
approach	
   to	
   HR	
   instead	
   of	
   a	
   compliance	
  
driven	
   approach	
   to	
   HR	
   and	
   therefore	
   the	
  
HRBP	
  framework	
  is	
  a	
  good	
  option	
  to	
  move	
  
ahead	
  with	
  5
	
  
• While	
   most	
   appreciated	
   the	
   HRBP	
  
framework,	
  they	
  also	
  raised	
  concerns	
  over	
  the	
  quality	
  of	
  implementation	
  which	
  they	
  
felt	
  is	
  key	
  to	
  the	
  framework	
  
• A	
  prominent	
  point	
  of	
  discussion	
  was	
  whether	
  the	
  organization	
  is	
  ready	
  for	
  the	
  HRBP	
  
framework.	
  For	
  a	
  traditional	
  and	
  conservative	
  culture	
  driven	
  organization	
  –	
  HRBP	
  is	
  
nothing	
   but	
   a	
   set	
   of	
   random	
   letters.	
   Only	
   organizations	
   where	
   the	
   management	
  
teams	
  value	
  the	
  HR	
  team	
  as	
  a	
  strategic	
  asset	
  and	
  consults	
  meaningfully	
  for	
  business	
  
decision	
  making	
  should	
  even	
  try	
  to	
  implement	
  this	
  framework	
  
• HRSP	
  (Strategic	
  Partner)	
  is	
  typically	
  meant	
  to	
  be	
  a	
  Sr.	
  VP	
  level	
  professional	
  followed	
  
by	
   a	
   HRBP	
   (A	
   Manager	
   to	
   GM	
   level	
   professional)	
   suited	
   for	
   site	
   wise	
   /	
   functional	
  
charge	
  supported	
  by	
  either	
  HR	
  Generalists	
  /	
  Functional	
  SME	
  (Frontline)	
  level	
  is	
  the	
  
right	
   make	
   up	
   of	
   the	
   team.	
   A	
   lot	
   of	
   organizations	
   are	
   going	
   for	
   the	
   easier	
   route	
  
instead	
  of	
  the	
  effective	
  route	
  be	
  simply	
  generalist	
  HR	
  managers	
  as	
  HRBPs	
  which	
  is	
  
unlikely	
  to	
  yield	
  results	
  
• Whether	
  HRBP	
  or	
  Generalist,	
  the	
  business	
  is	
  asking	
  HR	
  to	
  get	
  more	
  involved	
  form	
  a	
  
performance	
  standpoint	
  instead	
  of	
  a	
  compliance	
  standpoint.	
  Whatever	
  the	
  role	
  may	
  
be	
   called,	
   if	
   this	
   need	
   is	
   not	
   met,	
   the	
   role	
   of	
   HR	
   is	
   bound	
   to	
   become	
  
counterproductive	
  over	
  time.	
  	
  
	
  
 
19
	
  
	
  
PROJECT	
  REPORT	
  	
  
BY	
  GROUP	
  16	
  	
  
Validation	
  &	
  Recommendations	
  
How	
  to	
  become	
  a	
  successful	
  HRBP?	
  	
  
Excerpts	
  from	
  report	
  by	
  CRF	
  Research	
  
1. Many	
   organizations	
   are	
   struggling	
  
to	
   make	
   business-­‐partnering	
   work	
  
effectively–	
  be	
  that	
  in	
  applying	
  the	
  
Ulrich	
   model	
   	
   or	
   how	
   they	
  
interpret	
   its	
   roles,	
   structure	
   and	
  
outputs.	
   Difficulties	
   include	
  
uncertainty	
   over	
   the	
   approach,	
  
inadequate	
   preparation	
   and	
   weak	
  
implementation.	
   Integrating	
   its	
  
component	
  parts	
  is	
  crucial.	
  	
  
	
  
2. Four	
   drivers	
   requiring	
   change	
   are	
  
contributing	
  to	
  this	
  struggle–	
  understanding	
  what	
  partnering	
  is	
  and	
  can	
  deliver,	
  the	
  impacts	
  of	
  a	
  
changing	
  business	
  context,	
  ongoing	
  cost/business	
  pressures	
  on	
  HR,	
  and	
  the	
  need	
  for	
  different	
  HR	
  
capabilities	
  in	
  performance,	
  talent	
  and	
  change.6
	
  
	
  
3. Particular	
  challenges	
  about	
  business	
  partnering	
  are	
  evident.	
  The	
  need	
  to	
  clarify	
  HR	
  BPs’	
  customer	
  
focus,	
  tackling	
  manager	
  concerns/skepticism,	
  and	
  not	
  recognizing	
  fully	
  the	
  underlying	
  causes	
  of	
  why	
  
the	
   model	
   doesn’t	
   work	
   well,	
   are	
   three.	
   Also,	
   HR	
   has	
   become	
   too	
   introspective	
   about	
   business	
  
partner	
  terminology–	
  new	
  titles	
  don’t	
  mean	
  better	
  practices.	
  
	
  
4. Business	
  partner	
  role	
  and	
  structure	
  issues	
  are	
  common.	
  They	
  include	
  defining	
  what	
  HR	
  BPs	
  should	
  
contribute,	
  how	
  they	
  are	
  organized	
  vis-­‐à-­‐vis	
  the	
  business	
  and	
  centers	
  for	
  shared	
  service	
  or	
  Centers	
  
of	
  Excellence	
  (CoEs),	
  and	
  difficulties	
  with	
  reporting	
  lines.	
  
	
  
5. Technology,	
   including	
   outsourcing,	
   has	
   become	
   significant	
   enabler	
   of	
   some	
   aspects	
   of	
   HR	
  
effectiveness.	
  Lower	
  costs,	
  reduced	
  ratios	
  and	
  better	
  service	
  delivery	
  can	
  be	
  achieved.	
  However,	
  
outsourcing	
  is	
  not	
  always	
  successful–some	
  organizations	
  bring	
  back	
  the	
  services	
  in-­‐house.7
	
  
	
  
6. Most	
  organizations	
  are	
  developing	
  their	
  HR	
  BP	
  capabilities	
  in	
  knowledge,	
  experience	
  and	
  personal	
  
characteristics.	
  The	
  right	
  caliber	
  of	
  HR	
  BP	
  has	
  as	
  much	
  to	
  do	
  with	
  personality	
  and	
  orientation	
  as	
  
business	
  and	
  professional	
  skills.	
  Good	
  judgment	
  of	
  people	
  and	
  situations	
  is	
  essential.	
  	
  
	
  
7. Getting	
  relationships	
  right	
  is	
  as	
  important	
  as	
  the	
  structural	
  aspects	
  of	
  partnering	
  –	
  working	
  with	
  line	
  
‘customers’,	
   managing	
   specialists	
   and	
   external	
   providers,	
   and	
   collaborating	
   with	
   both	
   shared	
  
services	
  and	
  CoEs.	
  Those	
  who	
  work	
  with	
  HR	
  BPs	
  have	
  their	
  part	
  to	
  play	
  in	
  making	
  a	
  relationship	
  
successful.	
  It	
  isn’t	
  easy	
  to	
  get	
  line	
  managers	
  to	
  do	
  self-­‐service	
  work–even	
  though	
  they	
  are	
  the	
  fourth	
  
leg	
  of	
  the	
  model.	
  	
  
	
  
8. HR	
  leaders	
  confirm	
  that	
  sourcing	
  high-­‐caliber	
  HR	
  BPs	
  and	
  attracting	
  potential	
  HR	
  talent	
  is	
  as	
  much	
  a	
  
business	
  as	
  HR	
  challenge.	
  There	
  are	
  two	
  issues–a	
  dearth	
  of	
  good	
  people	
  in	
  markets	
  and	
  fierce	
  	
  
	
  
 
20
	
  
	
  
PROJECT	
  REPORT	
  	
  
BY	
  GROUP	
  16	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
competition	
  to	
  get	
  what	
  there	
  is.	
  An	
  implication	
  is	
  for	
  organisations	
  to	
  retain	
  good	
  HR	
  BP	
  capability	
  
at	
  all	
  costs.	
  	
  
	
  
9. A	
  firm	
  grasp	
  of	
  measurement	
  and	
  evaluation	
  is	
  essential	
  for	
  business	
  partnering	
  –	
  using	
  business	
  
success,	
   not	
   HR,	
   metrics.	
   Crucially,HR	
   must	
   also	
   be	
   able	
   to	
   measure	
   HR	
   BP	
   performance	
   and	
  
contributions.	
  Expertise	
  in	
  reviews	
  and	
  surveying	
  –employee	
  engagement,	
  for	
  instance–is	
  a	
  skill	
  in	
  
demand.	
  	
  
	
  
10. We	
  are	
  struck	
  by	
  the	
  range	
  of	
  tensions	
  that	
  HR	
  BPs	
  experience.	
  They	
  occur	
  in	
  ‘customer’	
  relations,	
  
internal	
  reporting,	
  power	
  struggles,	
  resources,	
  and	
  role	
  clarification,	
  to	
  name	
  but	
  five	
  areas.	
  
	
  
8	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
 
21
	
  
	
  
PROJECT	
  REPORT	
  	
  
BY	
  GROUP	
  16	
  	
  
	
  
CEB	
  Report	
  findings	
  that	
  validate	
  our	
  key	
  evaluation	
  points2
:	
  
	
  
 
22
	
  
	
  
PROJECT	
  REPORT	
  	
  
BY	
  GROUP	
  16	
  	
  
	
  
People	
  Matters	
  ,	
  State	
  of	
  the	
  CHRO	
  report3
	
  states	
  expectation	
  vs.	
  reality	
  from	
  HR	
  Leaders	
  on	
  what	
  
the	
  business	
  needs	
  from	
  them	
  which	
  turned	
  out	
  to	
  be	
  in	
  line	
  with	
  our	
  findings	
  :	
  
	
  
	
  
 
23
	
  
	
  
PROJECT	
  REPORT	
  	
  
BY	
  GROUP	
  16	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
 
24
	
  
	
  
PROJECT	
  REPORT	
  	
  
BY	
  GROUP	
  16	
  	
  
	
  
Citations	
  &	
  Sources	
  
1. Dave	
  Ulrich	
  ,	
  Tweetchat	
  ,	
  May	
  2015	
  by	
  People	
  Matters	
  ,	
  Documented	
  Recap	
  Notes	
  Pg.3	
  
2. CEB	
  Research	
  Notes,	
  CEB	
  GLOBAL/HRBP	
  Pg.	
  3	
  
3. People	
  Matters	
  2015	
  –	
  State	
  of	
  the	
  CHRO	
  Report	
  	
  
4. The	
  Power	
  Of	
  Why,	
  Book,	
  Simon	
  Sinek,	
  2012,	
  Penguin	
  India.	
  	
  
5. The	
  Role	
  of	
  the	
  CHRO?	
  –	
  HBR	
  Article	
  	
  2014	
  
6. The	
   Future	
   of	
   HR	
   –	
   Creating	
   a	
   Fit-­‐for-­‐Purpose	
   Function,	
   Chris	
   Ashton	
   and	
   Andrew	
   Lambert,	
   CRF	
  
Publishing,	
  2005.	
  	
  
7. Business	
  Partnering	
  –	
  A	
  New	
  Direction	
  for	
  HR,	
  CIPD,	
  2004.	
  
8. Ulrich’s	
  4	
  roles	
  of	
  HR	
  ,	
  HR	
  Transformation	
  ,	
  2012	
  
	
  
Disclaimer	
  
The	
  purpose	
  of	
  this	
  research	
  was	
  to	
  assess	
  the	
  state,	
  impact	
  and	
  pitfalls	
  of	
  working	
  with	
  the	
  HRBP	
  framework.	
  It	
  
has	
   been	
   drafted	
   for	
   purely	
   academic	
   purposes	
   and	
   is	
   not	
   to	
   be	
   used	
   for	
   any	
   further	
   representation.	
   All	
   the	
  
content	
  is	
  drawn	
  from	
  the	
  qualitative	
  research	
  conducted	
  by	
  the	
  team,	
  unless	
  otherwise	
  stated.	
  External	
  content	
  
has	
   primarily	
   been	
   used	
   in	
   the	
   Validation	
   and	
   recommendation	
   section.	
   Please	
   connect	
   with	
   us	
   for	
   any	
  
clarification	
  by	
  e	
  mailing	
  at	
  abhichat99@gmail.com	
  	
  or	
  calling	
  9953183099.	
  

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#HR General Vs. #HRBP and how to make the latter work for work!

  • 1.   1     PROJECT  REPORT     BY  GROUP  16                                                 EPHRM-IIM Calcutta - Batch 05 - 2014-15         Member  Name     Student  ID   Abhinandan  Chatterjee   2228569   Bhagwat  Mondal   2228608   Maithili  Choudhary   2228730   Mugdha  Vartak   2228595   Tejas  Bhatt   2228658   Yeshwinder  Singh  Patial   2228547   Project Report IIM-C / EPHRM 05 – Project Work Title: Aligning HR & Business Strategy to impact bottom line through the HRBP framework   Group  No.  16  Members              
  • 2.   2     PROJECT  REPORT     BY  GROUP  16     INDEX       Content Pg. No COVERPAGE  AND  INDEX  (TEAM  MEMBER  DETAILS)   01   REPORT  CONTENT     Context   03   Overview  and  project  description   04   Project  and  research  objectives   06   Research  methodology  and  sample    survey  questionnaire   07   Report  highlights   09   Survey  findings  (quantitative)   10   Survey  findings  (qualitative)     12   Learning  and  Conclusion   18   Validation  &  Recommendations   19   Citations  &  Sources   24   Disclaimer   24            
  • 3.   3     PROJECT  REPORT     BY  GROUP  16     Context     In  the  rapidly  changing  HR  landscape  today,  the   role   of   HR   has   evolved   from   being   a   people   process  and  compliance  owner  to  the  custodian   of   culture.   Culture   that   eventually   becomes   one   of   the   biggest   drivers   of   performance   for   any   organization.     In  the  People  Matter’s  –  State  of  the  CHRO  survey  –  2015,  when  asked,  the  CEO’s  and  business  leaders   shared  that  they  expected  HR  to  do  the  following3 :     The   question   in   point   here   is   whether   HR   is   prepared   to   take   on   this   role?   In   many   tenured   organizations,   HR,   even   today   is   a   compliance   driver   where   ER/IR   plays   larger   roles   and   most   interactions  with  the  business  are  merely  transactional.     An  HR  generalist  is  tasked  with  the  responsibility  to  keep  all  measurable  items  in  check  for  ISO  (or  any   internal   metric)   where   he   can   take   help   from   SME’s   in   the   areas   of   Comp   &   Ben,   Payroll,   SAP   and   Internal   Process   Owners   like   PMS,   Retention,   Attrition   etc.     This   is   a   heavily   ‘What’   focused   process  with  little  to  no  stress  on  the  ‘Why’  of   things  at  the  ground  level.  4     While   I   would   not   stereotype   any   particular   industry  /  organization,  this  list  of  transactional   HR   driven   companies   includes   very   renowned   and  credible  brands.     This  raises  a  second  question  –  If  everything  can   remain   fine,   business   can   grow   even   with   the   transaction  approach,  what  is  the  problem?  …  let   it  be!   A  lot  of  professionals  in  the  fraternity  believe  ‘if   it  is  not  broken  –  why  fix  it?’  However,  in  the     • Be  open  to  take  up  Non-­‐HR   Roles   • Keep  culture  above  compliance  while  being   business  focused     • Understand  P&L  and  revenue   generating  practices   • Take  non-­‐HR  projects  consistently  to  stay   abreast  with  business  ground  realities  
  • 4.   4     PROJECT  REPORT     BY  GROUP  16       VUCA  times,  they  are  the  ones  at  risk  of  falling  prey  to  the  dynamism  and  irrational  approaches  that  the   markets  are  beginning  to  demonstrate.     Compliance  is  no  longer  the  core  deliverable  for  HR,  it  is  commitment,  culture  and  credibility.  These  are   the  reasons  why  the  HRBP  framework  evolved  based  on  work  of  HR/  Management  thinkers  like  Dave   Ulrich.  The  objective  is  to  provide  strategic  people  support  to  the  business  so  that  I  could  deliver  what  it   has  to  irrespective  of  what  the  environment  allows.       Or   at   least   that   is   the   idea.   However,   like   with   any   good  idea  –  there  are  people  who  know  what  is  to  be   done   and   there   are   people   who   understand   why!   Many   companies   have   renamed   their   HR   teams   as   HRBP  but  don’t  seem  to  be  doing  anything  needed  to   make  a  true  HRBP.  On  the  other  hand,  some  players   have   stuck   to   the   older   names   but   evolved   roles   meaningfully.   This   report   analysis   these   approaches   and  recommends  further  actions.  5     Overview   As  a  part  of  EPHRM  Coursework  we  are  designated  to  conduct  and  deliver  a  meaningful  HRM  related   project  through  a  real  time  research  and  analysis  activity.  The  intent  of  this  activity  is  to  help  the  group   take  learning  from  the  course  into  action  and  implement  the  same.     To  ensure  a  relevant  and  practical  project,  on  the  lines  of  strategic  HRM,  we  have  selected  the  link   between   HR   implementation   in   organizations   and   business   strategy.   This   document   highlights   our   statement  of  intent.   Project  Description   Problem   Statement:   Our   project   evaluates   the   traditional   HR   Support   System   (IR/HR   Operations   Framework)   against   the   contemporary   HRBP   (Human   Resource   Business   Partner)   System   and   recommends  meaningful  implementation  strategies  as  the  group  felt  the  HRBP  to  be  not  adequately   functional  at  many  reputed  organizations.     As  a  group  we  felt  that  in  the  near  future,  HR  credibility  will  significantly  depend  on  its  ability  to  deliver   relevant  business  outcomes  in  a  more  direct  manner  going  beyond  the  simple  administrative  tasks.    
  • 5.   5     PROJECT  REPORT     BY  GROUP  16       Some   of   the   key   thoughts   that   formed   the   base   for   this   perspective   were   (Problem   Statement   Description):     • The  economic  environment  across  the  globe  is  very  dynamic  and  has  witnessed  a  dramatic  turn   of  events  in  which  companies  like  Blackberry  soared  to  prominence  and  very  soon  made  to  bite   the  dust  by  agile  and  innovative  organizations  like  Apple  and  Samsung.     • These  swift  and  momentous  change  demand  the  organization  to  learn  and  evolve  at  a  very  fast   pace.  This  puts  a  very  stiff  requirement  on  human  capital  of  the  organization  for  continuous   learning,  thus  forcing  the  organization  to  create  right  ecosystem  for  learning  and  growth.  Along   with  the  senior  management  the  function  that  plays  a  pivotal  role  in  addressing  the  above  is   Human  Resources  (HR)   • While  some  organizations  have  made  the  critical  shift  in  the  role  of  HR  from  being  an   administrative  department  to  a  Business  Partner,  there  by  playing  a  vital  role  in  the  growth  of   company  and  realization  of  its  future  plan;  there  are  few  organizations  where  the  role  of  HR   remains  as  a  glorified  administrator  despite  being  termed  as  HR  business  partner.        
  • 6.   6     PROJECT  REPORT     BY  GROUP  16     Project/Research  Objectives   While  progressive  organizations  demand  HR  to  play  a  consultative  role  by  providing  an  array  of   solutions  to  a  particular  challenge  and  adopt  a  partnership  approach  in  implementation.  This  warrants  a   change  in  the  mindset  of  the  business  as  well  as  HR  fraternity  to  play  diverse  roles  that  expects  not  only   to  have  a  holistic  perspective  aligned  to  business  direction  but  also  an  acumen  to  understand  the  pulse   of  employees,  thus  making  it  complex  and  challenging  to  discharge  an  HR  role.   Therefore,  the  learning  objectives  of  this  project  are  to:   ● Identify  HR  Ops  Vs.  HRBP  system  efficiencies  to  understand  the  limitations  of  both  models   from  real-­‐time  practitioners   ● Evaluate  the  business  expectation  and  delivery  gaps  in  the  HR  Ops.  System  as  compared  to   the  HRBP  system   ● Define   HRBP   efficiencies   and   benchmark   business   relevant   HRBP   implementation   through   quantitative  on  implementation  data  from  5  diverse  organizations   ● Collate  qualitative  HRBP  implementation  shortcomings  and  best  practices  from  10  influential   business  leaders  across  social  platforms  to  generate  a  credible  list  of  practical  action  items   ● Help   create   a   process   note   that   could   drive   the   HRBP   as   a   practical   solution   for   aligning   people  and  business  strategies  in  organizations  from  the  ground  up             Project  Outcomes   • A  structured  process  for  HRBP   implementation   • A  plan  of  action  endorsed  by  industry   leaders  &  practitioners   • Closures  for  gaps  in  current   implementation  systems   • Data  and  analysis  to  sustain  the  finding  s   and  make  them  both  reliable  and  valid    
  • 7.   7     PROJECT  REPORT     BY  GROUP  16     Research  Methodology   Research  Methodology  was  built  around  a  questionnaire  designed  to  capture  a  set  of  distinct   elements.  These  were  done  through  verbal,  written  and  online  surveys.  Further  validation  was  done   where  required.     Research  Methodology  Breakup:     ● Online   &   Empirical   Research   data   referencing:   Leverage   on   existing   research/survey   (HBR/People  Matters/  HR  MAG/CEB  Archives)  to  drive  validation  for  our  assumptions  and   findings   ● Current  data  from  10  organizations  to  track  expectation  vs.  execution  of  the  HRBP  model  to   identify  gaps  and  ground  level  challenges  (4  were  committed  in  synopsis)   ● Leader-­‐Speak  (Qualitative  Data  analysis):  Interview  10  key  business  leaders  /  practitioners  to   understand   the   executional   gaps,   challenges   and   best   practices   (03   were   committed   in   synopsis)         Online  Research  And   Data  Referencing     Case  analysis  of  real   time  organizations     Qualitative    Analysis       Leader-­‐Speak   (Qualitative  Data   analysis)     Project  Endorsement   by  industry  leaders     Social  Media  Based   Survey  to  collate   trends     Sample  Questionnaire   Key  questions  used  on  the  questionnaire  for  online,  verbal,  written  and  web  surveys.     • Q.1.  What  is  the  HR  structure  that  operates  in  your  unit?     • Q.2.   Do   you   have   dedicated   HR   team   for   specialized   roles   (Talent   Management,   Competency   Development,   Leadership   Development,   Organization   Development,   Compensation  &  Benefits).  If  yes  please  specify  the  role  and  no.  of  HR  people   • Q.  3.  Do  you  have  generalist  HR  role  (those  not  getting  covered  in  question  no.  2).  If  yes   please  specify  the  total  number  of  employees  they  service  
  • 8.   8     PROJECT  REPORT     BY  GROUP  16     • Q.4  Please  tick  the  activities  that  generalist  HR  undertakes   • Q.5.  Please  tick  the  top  five  skills  required  for  Generalist  HR   • Q.6.   What   Business   Metrics   does   your   organization   implement   in   order   to   assess   the   overall  workforce  effectiveness?   • Q.7.   What   is   the   nature   of   business   of   your   organization   • Q.8.  As  a  HR  practitioner,  what  is  your  understanding   of  HRBP  framework?   • Q.9.   Do   you   think   that   other   departments/functions   value   the   HR   department   for   its   contribution   to   business?  If  yes,  how?   • Q.10.   After   re-­‐defining   HR   generalists   as   “Business   Partners”,  what  changes  happened  in  that  role?   • Q.11.  Do  you  think  your  senior  HR  Leadership  plays  important  role  in  the  overall  Business   Decision  Making  process?   • Q.12.  In  order  to  make  the  HRBP  role  more  effective,  has  your  HR  department  pursuing   any  research  work?   • Q.13.  According  to  you  what  are  the  major  challenges  faced  by  HRBP  today  and  how  they   can  be  addressed  in  the  coming  years?   • Q.14.  After  implementing  HRBP  as  a  practice  what  significant  changes  do  you  see  in  the   organization  and  corporate  governance?   • Q.15.  Given  the  current  business,  market  and  cultural  conditions,  do  you  think  HRBP  is  a   better  framework?     All   the   analysis   has   been   done   on   the   basis   of   answers   to   these   questions   shared   by   18   prominent  and  in-­‐practice  HR  professionals  from  15  different  organizations.    Along  with  these   questions,  the  following1  context  was  also  shared  with  the  respondents:      
  • 9.   9     PROJECT  REPORT     BY  GROUP  16     Brief  on  HRBP  role   Human  Resource  Business  Partner  (HRBP)  is  a  role  which  acts  as  an  interface  between   Management,  Employees  and  specialized  HR  roles  (compensation,  recruitment,  talent   management  etc.).  The  role  “partners”  with  business  /  projects  to  design  and  strategize   employee  engagement  interventions.   Brief  on  Line  HR  role   Line  HR  is  a  role  that  performs  end  to  end  HR  activities  like  Recruitment,  Performance  Appraisal   and  Compensation  etc.  for  a  specific  business  unit  in  consultation  with  Corporate  HR  that   designs  HR  policies  and  process  at  an  organization  level.   All  questions  were  answered  based  on  the  above  context  in  mind.       Report  Highlights     Total   Respondents     10   Core   HR   +   03   Tech  /   Service   leaders   +   02   Operations   Leads   +   3   CEO/MD                 =  18  (Primary  Research)   Companies   Approached   Adding  NBFC  Form,  Seed  Infotech,  I  Train  Consultants,  HWW,  Arvind,  Hitachi,   Accenture,   Cognizant,   Gujrat   SteelCo,   Mphasis,   IERF,   One   of   the   Big   4   Consulting  Firms,  Thermax   Company-­‐Type   Breakup   Companies   with   HR   General   /   Ops   Framework   –   09,   Companies   with   HRBP   Framework  –  07,  Companies  with  no  formal  HR  team  -­‐  02   Survey  Dates   June  1  2015  till  June  25  2015   Research  Tools     Qualitative   (Subjective,   Interpretive,   Exploratory)   Tools   used   :   In   depth   Interviewing   /Focus   Groups   /Participant   Observations/   Projective   Techniques/Historical  Research  Review   External   Resources   CEB   Journals,   People   Matters   Research   (Articles   &   2015   State   of   the   CHRO   Report),  Images  from  –  Image  Bank  ITC     Disclaimer:  Most  company  representatives  shared  challenges  on  the  condition  of  anonymity;  the  comments  have   been  generalized  to  ensure  that  company  details  are  kept  confidential    
  • 10.   10     PROJECT  REPORT     BY  GROUP  16     Survey  Findings  (Key  Graphics)   Fig.  1.1     This  graph  demonstrates  what  the  respondents  shared  about  the  quality  of  deliverables  visible  through  both  models  in  a   traditional  setup  on  a  scale  of  0-­‐10  for  effectiveness  (10  being  highest)     Inferences   • 5  out  of  5  professionals  surveyed  shared  that  the  HRBP  framework  is  superior  to  HR  Ops   framework  in  addressing  strategic  HR  needs  of  a  business   • 4  out  of  5  professionals  surveyed  found  the  HRBP  framework  more  business  relevant  and   practical  in  todays  environment  than  HR  Ops   • 3  out  of  5  professionals  surveyed  shared  that  Legal  and  Transactional  deliverables  were  the   only  areas  where  the  HR  Ops  System  was  superior  to  the  HRBP  System   • 2  out  5  professionals  surveyed  shared  that  their  organizations  have  not  formally  moved  to  an   HRBP  framework  but  are  following  a  ration  of  1  :  300  HR  –  Employee  Ratio  consistent  with   the  HRBP  framework  for    grievance  handling      
  • 11.   11     PROJECT  REPORT     BY  GROUP  16     Survey  Findings  (Key  Graphics)   Fig.  1.2     This  graph  demonstrates  what  the  respondents  shared  about  impact  of  HRBP  vs.  HR  Ops  approach  on  various  HR  key   performance  areas  and  industrial  set-­‐up’s  on  a  scale  of  0-­‐10  for  task  efficacy  (10  being  highest)     Inferences   • 5  out  of  5  professionals  surveyed  shared  that  the  nature  of  work  /  setup  was  a  key  factor  in   deciding  which  approach  would  work  better     • 4  out  of  5  professionals  surveyed  mentioned  that  HRBP  setup  was  more  suitable  for  mature   organizations  in  the  corporate,  consulting,  progressive    and  modern  industries   • 3  out  of  5  professionals  surveyed  shared  that  IR/ER  or  Plant  audiences  were  better  off  with   HR  Ops  framework   • 2  out  5  professionals  surveyed  shared  that  HRBP  has  strategic  advantages  but  transactional   limitations  i.e.  HRBP  cannot  function  without  traditional  HR  Ops  roles  to  support   transactional  roles        
  • 12.   12     PROJECT  REPORT     BY  GROUP  16     Research  Findings  (Cumulative  Answers)     Consolidated  answers  to  all  questions  asked  during  the  survey  to  the  focus  group   Question  1   Cumulative  Answer  Findings   What  is  the  HR  structure  that   operates  in  your  unit?   50%  -­‐  HRBP  Framework   40  %  -­‐  HR  Traditional  Framework   10  %  -­‐  No  set  HR  structure  –  Functional  only       Question  2   Cumulative  Answer  Findings   Do  you  have  dedicated  HR   team  for  specialized  roles   (Talent  Management,   Competency  Development,   Leadership  Development,   Organization  Development,   Compensation  &  Benefits).  If   yes,  please  specify  the  role  and   no.  of  HR  people   90%  -­‐  Yes     50%  -­‐  Talent  Management,  Compensation  &  Benefits,  HR  Operations   30  %  -­‐  Analytics,  HRBP,     10  %  -­‐  Line  managers  manage  most  of  these  elements       Question  3   Cumulative  Answer  Findings   Do  you  have  generalist  HR  role   (those  not  getting  covered  in   question  no.  2).  If  yes  please   specify  the  total  number  of   employees  they  service   80%  -­‐  Yes  –  1  :  350  Ratio   20  %  -­‐  No  –  HRBP  is  the  single  touch  point              
  • 13.   13     PROJECT  REPORT     BY  GROUP  16     Research  Findings  (Cumulative  Answers)     Question  4   Cumulative  Answer  Findings   Please  tick  the  activities  that   generalist  HR  undertakes  :   Recruitment,  Manpower   planning,  Payroll  Management,   Employee  Engagement,   Grievance  Resolution,   Employee  connect,  HR  Policy   and  Process  (PMS,  Retention   strategies)  interpretation  and   application,  Training  and   development,  exit   50%  -­‐  For  HR  generalist  and  Non  HRBP  approach  -­‐  Recruitment,   Manpower  planning,  Payroll  Management,  Employee  Engagement,   Grievance  Resolution,  Employee  connect,  HR  Policy  and  Process  (PMS,   Retention  strategies)  interpretation  and  application,  Training  and   development,  exit   50  %  HRBP  oriented  systems  say  that  either  generalists  or  SME’s  are   employed  to  manage  Attendance  and    Payroll  Management,  HR  Policy   and  Process  (PMS,  Retention  strategies)  interpretation  and  application,   Training  and  development  (Delivery),       Question  5   Cumulative  Answer  Findings   Please  share  the  top  five  skills   required  for  Generalist  HR?     Operational  know  how   Business  Understanding     Problem  Solving     Employee  Engagement  &  Communication       Question  6   Cumulative  Answer  Findings   What  Business  Metrics  does   your  organization  implement  in   order  to  assess  the  overall   workforce  effectiveness?   100%  said  Employee  Engagement  /  Satisfaction   70  %  Productivity  Ratio   50  %  Attrition  /  Exit  Data     30  %  said  cost  benefit  ratio          
  • 14.   14     PROJECT  REPORT     BY  GROUP  16     Research  Findings  (Cumulative  Answers)     Question  7   Cumulative  Answer  Findings   What  is  the  nature  of  business   of  your  organization  ?   40%  Service   30%  Technology   20%  IT     10%  Hospitality     Question  8   Cumulative  Answer  Findings   As  a  HR  practitioner,  what  is   your  understanding  of  HRBP   framework?   When  applied  in  true  sense,  the  HRBP  framework  can  add  tangible  value   to  the  bottom  line     It  is  the  way  ahead  when  trying  to  align  HR  and  Business  as  part  of  an   unified  strategy   A  lot  of  companies  seem  to  have  adapted  this  for  the  name-­‐sake  but  do   not  implement  with  management  alignment  and  buy-­‐in   HR  acts  as  a  conduit  between  the  Executive  Committee  (Management)   and  the  Lawyers/  Support  Staff.  HR  can  always  suggest  ideas,  etc  but  the   final  nod  comes  from  the  management.  More  importantly,  the  HR   manager  must  educate  and  inform  the  management  on  certain  issues   from  a  “people  point  of  view”  which  sometimes  is  lacking  as  the   management  usually  takes  a  business-­‐centric  approach.       Question  9   Cumulative  Answer  Findings   Do  you  think  that  other   departments/functions  value   the  HR  department  for  its   contribution  to  business?  If  yes,   how?         Most  departments  still  look  at  HR  as  a  transactional  support  team  –  ‘Call   them  when  we  need  to  hire  someone!’   HR  acts  as  a  conduit  between  the  Executive  Committee  (Management)   and  the  Lawyers/  Support  Staff.  HR  can  always  suggest  ideas,  etc  but  the   final  nod  comes  from  the  management.  More  importantly,  the  HR   manager  must  educate  and  inform  the  management  on  certain  issues   from  a  “people  point  of  view”  which  sometimes  is  lacking  as  the   management  usually  takes  a  business-­‐centric  approach.  
  • 15.   15     PROJECT  REPORT     BY  GROUP  16         Answer  9  (Continued)     On  a  scale  of  10  (if  10  is  high),  I  think  it’s  about  7/10;  a  general  perception   is  that  HR  is  a  “cost  centre”  but  the  reality  is  that  only  key  people   differentiate  a  company  from  its  competitors.   HR  can  have  a  significant  impact  on  a  company  which  can  be  measurable   too.  With  Tools  like  organizational  restructure,  job  redesign  and   competency  model  development,  we  were  able  to  more  effectively  align   our  different  functions  to  the  changing  business  realities.     Question  10   Cumulative  Answer  Findings   After  re-­‐defining  HR  generalists   as  “Business  Partners”,  what   changes  happened  in  that  role?   More  strategic  role  than  transactional  and  administrative  role   Transactional  activities  have  been  replaced  by  business-­‐enhancing   activities   Earlier  it  was  HR  representative  -­‐  now  People  Advisor….providing  HR   support  to  process  and  mainly  advising  the  business…employee   engagement  support...more  of  a  advisory  function/  role  now   While  the  designation  may  have  changes,  many  a  placed  still  seem  to  do   the  same  job  as  HR  Generalists  would  do.  HRBP  implementation  is  a  bit  of   a  challenge  still  as  the  understanding  is  limited.       Question  11   Cumulative  Answer  Findings   Do  you  think  your  senior  HR   Leadership  plays  important  role   in  the  overall  Business  Decision   Making  process?   Their  role  is  gradually  expanding  in  the  overall  scheme  of  business   decisions.   HR  plays  very  important  role  in  business  decision  making   HR  Leaders  are  now  being  taken  seriously  for  adding  their  perspective  in   an  organization's  future  course  of  actions   Yes,  HR  leadership  has  a  very  important  role  to  play  in  overall  business   decision  making  process.  By  forecasting  critical  social,  statutory  and   people  trends,  leading  the  organization  in  implementing  programs  that   have  buy-­‐in  from  the  stakeholders  and  really  matter  to  the  business.        
  • 16.   16     PROJECT  REPORT     BY  GROUP  16     Research  Findings  (Cumulative  Answers)     Question  12   Cumulative  Answer  Findings   In  order  to  make  the  HRBP  role   more  effective,  has  your  HR   department  pursuing  any   research  work?   We  have  collaborated  with  Consultancy  firms  for  assessing  the   organizational  climate   We  have  in  on  the  job  training,  discussions,  coaching  sessions  which  take   place  to  make  HRBP  role  more  effective.   HR  department  partners  with  various  HR  forums  to  find  out  what  works   well  for  our  organization.   Internal  brainstorming  sessions  within  the  function  as  well  as  delivery   groups  for  continues  improvement.     Question  13   Cumulative  Answer  Findings   According  to  you  what  are  the   major  challenges  faced  by   HRBP  today  and  how  they  can   be  addressed  in  the  coming   years?                         Major  Challenge  is  maintaining  the  balance  to  achieve  Business  Objectives   with  Cost  effective  with  Result  Driven  professionals.  Keeping  engaged   workforce  to  serve  business  better.   This  challenge  can  be  addressed  by  involving  members  and  giving  them   ownership  to  execute  the  tasks.   HRBP  should  have  better  business  understanding  and  foresight  to  see   longer  term  impact  of  the  decisions.  Aligning  business  objectives  (typically   ruthless)  and  softer  issues  like  employee  engagement  or  work-­‐life  balance   etc.     Involvement  of  HRBP  at  the  level  of  long  term  strategic  decision  marking   could  bring  more  clarity  for  balancing  such  conflicting  objectives.         HRBP  role  if  conceptualized  better  can  be  effective,  however  today  the   role  empowers  in  limited  scope  and  the  HR  personnel  is  not  completely   grooved  into  the  day-­‐today  business  challenges.        
  • 17.   17     PROJECT  REPORT     BY  GROUP  16       Question  14   Cumulative  Answer  Findings   After  implementing  HRBP  as  a   practice  what  significant   changes  do  you  see  in  the   organization  and  corporate   governance?   Lean  &  Mean  Organization  with  a  talented  workforce  committed  in   addressing  customer's  needs   Talent  will  be  the  competitive  advantage  of  the  company   System  oriented  and  professionally  managed  organization   Value-­‐added  HR  contributions  in  business  activities     Question  15   Cumulative  Answer  Findings   Given  the  current  business,   market  and  cultural  conditions,   do  you  think  HRBP  is  a  better   framework?     HRBP  institutionalizes  a  strategic  and  business  partnering  approach  in   resolving  all  issues.  It  truly  believes  in  the  saying  Ëmployees  First,   Customers  Second   HRBP  will  enable  HR  Leaders  to  play  a  pivotal  role  in  shaping  an   organization's  culture,  best  practices  and  a  place  of  innovators.   HRBP  works  better  in  companies  whose  Senior  Management  wants  to  be   a  global  cutting  edge  provider  of  services/products  .   Yes  HRBP  is  a  better  framework.           Answer  13  (Continued)   HRBP  role  if  conceptualized  better  can  be  effective,  however  today  the   role  empowers  in  limited  scope  and  the  HR  personnel  is  not  completely   grooved  into  the  day-­‐today  business  challenges.     Senior  Leadership  needs  to  view  HR  as  a  valued  resource  than  a  cost   center.  Only  then  HR  can  have  the  freedom  truly  implement  employee-­‐ friendly  initiatives    
  • 18.   18     PROJECT  REPORT     BY  GROUP  16     What  we  learnt?     Conclusion  and  Recommendations   • Most  leaders  (respondents)  shared  that  the   market   is   asking   for   a   business   driven   approach   to   HR   instead   of   a   compliance   driven   approach   to   HR   and   therefore   the   HRBP  framework  is  a  good  option  to  move   ahead  with  5   • While   most   appreciated   the   HRBP   framework,  they  also  raised  concerns  over  the  quality  of  implementation  which  they   felt  is  key  to  the  framework   • A  prominent  point  of  discussion  was  whether  the  organization  is  ready  for  the  HRBP   framework.  For  a  traditional  and  conservative  culture  driven  organization  –  HRBP  is   nothing   but   a   set   of   random   letters.   Only   organizations   where   the   management   teams  value  the  HR  team  as  a  strategic  asset  and  consults  meaningfully  for  business   decision  making  should  even  try  to  implement  this  framework   • HRSP  (Strategic  Partner)  is  typically  meant  to  be  a  Sr.  VP  level  professional  followed   by   a   HRBP   (A   Manager   to   GM   level   professional)   suited   for   site   wise   /   functional   charge  supported  by  either  HR  Generalists  /  Functional  SME  (Frontline)  level  is  the   right   make   up   of   the   team.   A   lot   of   organizations   are   going   for   the   easier   route   instead  of  the  effective  route  be  simply  generalist  HR  managers  as  HRBPs  which  is   unlikely  to  yield  results   • Whether  HRBP  or  Generalist,  the  business  is  asking  HR  to  get  more  involved  form  a   performance  standpoint  instead  of  a  compliance  standpoint.  Whatever  the  role  may   be   called,   if   this   need   is   not   met,   the   role   of   HR   is   bound   to   become   counterproductive  over  time.      
  • 19.   19     PROJECT  REPORT     BY  GROUP  16     Validation  &  Recommendations   How  to  become  a  successful  HRBP?     Excerpts  from  report  by  CRF  Research   1. Many   organizations   are   struggling   to   make   business-­‐partnering   work   effectively–  be  that  in  applying  the   Ulrich   model     or   how   they   interpret   its   roles,   structure   and   outputs.   Difficulties   include   uncertainty   over   the   approach,   inadequate   preparation   and   weak   implementation.   Integrating   its   component  parts  is  crucial.       2. Four   drivers   requiring   change   are   contributing  to  this  struggle–  understanding  what  partnering  is  and  can  deliver,  the  impacts  of  a   changing  business  context,  ongoing  cost/business  pressures  on  HR,  and  the  need  for  different  HR   capabilities  in  performance,  talent  and  change.6     3. Particular  challenges  about  business  partnering  are  evident.  The  need  to  clarify  HR  BPs’  customer   focus,  tackling  manager  concerns/skepticism,  and  not  recognizing  fully  the  underlying  causes  of  why   the   model   doesn’t   work   well,   are   three.   Also,   HR   has   become   too   introspective   about   business   partner  terminology–  new  titles  don’t  mean  better  practices.     4. Business  partner  role  and  structure  issues  are  common.  They  include  defining  what  HR  BPs  should   contribute,  how  they  are  organized  vis-­‐à-­‐vis  the  business  and  centers  for  shared  service  or  Centers   of  Excellence  (CoEs),  and  difficulties  with  reporting  lines.     5. Technology,   including   outsourcing,   has   become   significant   enabler   of   some   aspects   of   HR   effectiveness.  Lower  costs,  reduced  ratios  and  better  service  delivery  can  be  achieved.  However,   outsourcing  is  not  always  successful–some  organizations  bring  back  the  services  in-­‐house.7     6. Most  organizations  are  developing  their  HR  BP  capabilities  in  knowledge,  experience  and  personal   characteristics.  The  right  caliber  of  HR  BP  has  as  much  to  do  with  personality  and  orientation  as   business  and  professional  skills.  Good  judgment  of  people  and  situations  is  essential.       7. Getting  relationships  right  is  as  important  as  the  structural  aspects  of  partnering  –  working  with  line   ‘customers’,   managing   specialists   and   external   providers,   and   collaborating   with   both   shared   services  and  CoEs.  Those  who  work  with  HR  BPs  have  their  part  to  play  in  making  a  relationship   successful.  It  isn’t  easy  to  get  line  managers  to  do  self-­‐service  work–even  though  they  are  the  fourth   leg  of  the  model.       8. HR  leaders  confirm  that  sourcing  high-­‐caliber  HR  BPs  and  attracting  potential  HR  talent  is  as  much  a   business  as  HR  challenge.  There  are  two  issues–a  dearth  of  good  people  in  markets  and  fierce      
  • 20.   20     PROJECT  REPORT     BY  GROUP  16         competition  to  get  what  there  is.  An  implication  is  for  organisations  to  retain  good  HR  BP  capability   at  all  costs.       9. A  firm  grasp  of  measurement  and  evaluation  is  essential  for  business  partnering  –  using  business   success,   not   HR,   metrics.   Crucially,HR   must   also   be   able   to   measure   HR   BP   performance   and   contributions.  Expertise  in  reviews  and  surveying  –employee  engagement,  for  instance–is  a  skill  in   demand.       10. We  are  struck  by  the  range  of  tensions  that  HR  BPs  experience.  They  occur  in  ‘customer’  relations,   internal  reporting,  power  struggles,  resources,  and  role  clarification,  to  name  but  five  areas.     8            
  • 21.   21     PROJECT  REPORT     BY  GROUP  16       CEB  Report  findings  that  validate  our  key  evaluation  points2 :    
  • 22.   22     PROJECT  REPORT     BY  GROUP  16       People  Matters  ,  State  of  the  CHRO  report3  states  expectation  vs.  reality  from  HR  Leaders  on  what   the  business  needs  from  them  which  turned  out  to  be  in  line  with  our  findings  :      
  • 23.   23     PROJECT  REPORT     BY  GROUP  16        
  • 24.   24     PROJECT  REPORT     BY  GROUP  16       Citations  &  Sources   1. Dave  Ulrich  ,  Tweetchat  ,  May  2015  by  People  Matters  ,  Documented  Recap  Notes  Pg.3   2. CEB  Research  Notes,  CEB  GLOBAL/HRBP  Pg.  3   3. People  Matters  2015  –  State  of  the  CHRO  Report     4. The  Power  Of  Why,  Book,  Simon  Sinek,  2012,  Penguin  India.     5. The  Role  of  the  CHRO?  –  HBR  Article    2014   6. The   Future   of   HR   –   Creating   a   Fit-­‐for-­‐Purpose   Function,   Chris   Ashton   and   Andrew   Lambert,   CRF   Publishing,  2005.     7. Business  Partnering  –  A  New  Direction  for  HR,  CIPD,  2004.   8. Ulrich’s  4  roles  of  HR  ,  HR  Transformation  ,  2012     Disclaimer   The  purpose  of  this  research  was  to  assess  the  state,  impact  and  pitfalls  of  working  with  the  HRBP  framework.  It   has   been   drafted   for   purely   academic   purposes   and   is   not   to   be   used   for   any   further   representation.   All   the   content  is  drawn  from  the  qualitative  research  conducted  by  the  team,  unless  otherwise  stated.  External  content   has   primarily   been   used   in   the   Validation   and   recommendation   section.   Please   connect   with   us   for   any   clarification  by  e  mailing  at  abhichat99@gmail.com    or  calling  9953183099.