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PIER 4 CONDOMINUMS  Dock and Wave Attenuator replacement proposal Presented by  Bellingham Marine June 29 th . 2005
Existing Conditions at Pier 4 Condominiums:
What’s the COST of a Wave Attenuator? Wave Attenuators are the most site specific designed structures in a marina. Can’t you give me a  SQUARE FOOT NUMBER?
Different shapes and mass;
Different Drafts
Different Widths.
How do I know what size and shape attenuator I need? ,[object Object],Wind Generated Waves Wake Generated Waves
How does God make waves? WIND!
Wind blows, creating friction on the surface of a body of water.
What Factors Create and Effect  Wind Generated Waves ? Wind Duration Wind Speed Fetch Water Depth
Fetch Fetch  (n)  : a) The distance over which a wind blows.  b) The distance traveled by waves with no obstructions
Wind Speed – The average wind velocity over a 3 second gust. Wind Duration – The length of time the wind blows in minutes or hours. Water Depth – The depth of the water during the wind event.
How does Man make waves? BOAT WAKES!
Boat Wakes:   Under certain conditions the prevailing cause of waves incident to a facility could be boat wakes.  They are more frequent than extreme wave events and will lead to structural deterioration by cyclic fatigue.
Factors Used to Determine Vessel Wake Size ,[object Object],Boat Displacement Boat Speed  Boat Hull Shape Channel Distance to Site
 
     The right size and configuration of a attenuator will create a calm basin for  this specific site.
 
 
 
     
    = =
            √  ≈    
 .      
 
 ”   “”    WAVE TRANSMISSION TABLE GIVEN WAVE PERIOD AND ATTENUATOR WIDTHS PERIOD LENGTH WIDTH 8 9 10 11 12 3.5 63 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.19 3.25 54 0.15 0.17 0.18 0.20 0.22 3 46 0.17 0.20 0.22 0.24 0.26 2.75 39 0.21 0.23 0.26 0.28 0.31 2.5 32 0.25 0.28 0.31 0.34 0.38 So  for Hs = 3.0 a s shown in the Wave Tank  example; KT will as  shown below PERIOD LENGTH WIDTH 8 9 10 11 12 3.5 63 0.55 0.45 0.42 0.40 0.38 3.25 54 0.50 0.41 0.40 0.38 0.34 3 46 0.41 0.38 0.34 0.31 0.30 2.75 39 0.36 0.32 0.30 0.29 0.28 2.5 32 0.31 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.28 So for Hs = 3.0 as shown in Wave Tank  example; Hs = 3.0 HT will as shown below PERIOD LENGTH WIDTH 8 9 10 11 12 3.5 63 1.65 1.35 1.26 1.20 1.14 3.25 54 1.50 1.23 1.20 1.14 1.02 3 46 1.23 1.14 1.02 0.93 0.90 2.75 39 1.08 0.96 0.90 0.87 0.84
 
 
 

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Wave Attenuation