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Universidad Autónoma de los
Andes “UNIANDES”
CONSULTAS SQL
SENTENCIAS SQL SELECT
• La consulta y los nombres de los objetos de
base de datos (tabla y campos) los escribimos
en mayúsculas, mientras que para las palabras
reservadas de la consulta SQL (select, from,
where) lo hacemos en minúsculas; esto tiene
únicamente un propósito estético, con
intención de hacer el código más ordenado y
legible.
SETENCIAS SQL SELECT
• Operadores lógicos.- AND, OR, NOT
select título, autor, editorial
from libros
where editorial=”Prentice-Hall”
or editorial=”Addison-Wesley”
or editorial=”Pearson”;
SENTENCIAS SQL SELECT
• Valores nulos.- IS NULL / IS NOT NULL
select *
from temas
where super is not null;
EJEMPLO
• consultas de ejemplo
Libros de bases de datos
select libros.título, libros.autor
from libros, acerca_de, temas
where libros.isbn = acerca_de.isbn
and acerca_de.tema = temas.id
and temas.descripción = "Bases de datos"
order by libros.título

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Tarea sql

  • 1. Universidad Autónoma de los Andes “UNIANDES” CONSULTAS SQL
  • 2. SENTENCIAS SQL SELECT • La consulta y los nombres de los objetos de base de datos (tabla y campos) los escribimos en mayúsculas, mientras que para las palabras reservadas de la consulta SQL (select, from, where) lo hacemos en minúsculas; esto tiene únicamente un propósito estético, con intención de hacer el código más ordenado y legible.
  • 3. SETENCIAS SQL SELECT • Operadores lógicos.- AND, OR, NOT select título, autor, editorial from libros where editorial=”Prentice-Hall” or editorial=”Addison-Wesley” or editorial=”Pearson”;
  • 4. SENTENCIAS SQL SELECT • Valores nulos.- IS NULL / IS NOT NULL select * from temas where super is not null;
  • 5. EJEMPLO • consultas de ejemplo Libros de bases de datos select libros.título, libros.autor from libros, acerca_de, temas where libros.isbn = acerca_de.isbn and acerca_de.tema = temas.id and temas.descripción = "Bases de datos" order by libros.título