1. MOTHERBOARD
Also known as a motherboard or motherboard is a
printed circuit board that connect to the components
constituting the computer or computer. It is a
fundamental part when assembling a desktop PC or
laptop. Has installed a number of integrated
circuits, among which is the auxiliary integrated
circuit that serves as a center connection between
the microprocessor, random access memory (RAM),
the expansion slots and other devices. Is mounted
within a housing or cabinet is usually made of metal
and has a panel for connecting external devices and
many internal connectors and sockets to install
components within the box. The board also includes
a call BIOS firmware, which allows you to perform
basic functions such as testing devices, video and
keyboard handling, device recognition and loading
2.
3. MEMORY RAM
Random access memory: is an electronic
device that is responsible for storing data
and instructions temporarily, hence the
term volatile type memory because it loses
data stored after turning off the computer,
but instead has a very high speed for
transmission of information.
In RAM loads the operating system
Programs like Instructions from the
keyboard, memory optionally display video
and a copy of the contents of the ROM.
There are three types of RAM, the former
are the DRAM, SRAM and an emulation
called Swap:
4.
5. Type 1, DRAM: acronyms come from ("Dynamic
Memory Read Aleatory") or dynamic, because their
chips are built of condensers (capacitors), which need
to constantly refresh your load (bits) and this detracts
speed but in return are economically priced.
Example: make an analogy with a company that
makes ice, but this does not have a water supply, but
constantly needs water pipes for your product. This
makes it slow because you have to wait for the field
work carried constantly.
1. TSOP memory type.
2. SIP memory type.
3. SIMM memory type.
4. DIMM type RAM - SDRAM.
5. RAM type DDR SO-DDR/DDR1 and.
6. RIMM memory type.
7. G-RAM Memory / V-RAM (Current).
8. RAM type DDR2 and DDR2 SO-(Current).
9. Internal memory type DDR3 and DDR3 SO-(Current).
10. DDR4 RAM and OS- type DDR4 (Next Generation).
8. DDR (Double Data Rate) means double
data transfer rate in Spanish. RAM
modules are composed of synchronous
memory (SDRAM) DIMM package
available, which allows data transfer
for two different channels
simultaneously in a single clock cycle.
DDR modules support a maximum of 1
GiB
9.
10. What is the BIOS?
Bios "Basic Input - Output
System", basic input and
output program embedded
in a chip on the motherboard
that handles the basic
functions of management
and computer settings.
11. What is your role?
Used to have all the
information of the
computer as the date,
time, hard disk, CD
ROM etc.
12.
13. Stack
Is a regulator that regulates
the consumption of
electricity that comes to
your computer, also
protects it in case there is an
overload by lightning or
electrical failures.
14.
15. Operation which is?
Well that makes you
remember stack data that is in
the CMOS, BIOS misnamed by
some, and also that the
internal clock will run when
the computer is off.
16. PCI slots
It is an element that can enter into if other
devices called expansion cards (cards that
are inserted into the expansion slot and
give more benefits to computer
equipment).
PCI stands for comes from ("Peripheral
Components Interconect") or peripheral
components interconnected. This type of
slot was developed by Intel ® and brought
to market in 1993.
17.
18. A modem voltage
If we look at the power connector modem Square
going to the wall outlet, we can see a sticker or
embossed information on the voltage and amperage
handling the Modem. For example : Modem Brand:
Speed Touch 510
Input 100-240V 50-60Hz 0.3A
Output 22V 0.41 A
19. IDE CABLE (Integrated Drive Electronics)
The IDE cable is a cable type, usually
gray, which is used to connect an IDE
connector on the motherboard to a
storage device (especially hard drives and
optical drives).
20. SATA cable
(Serial Advanced Technology Attachment)
Provides faster, and improve
performance if multiple hard drives
attached. Also allows connecting
hard when the computer is on.
21. CPU
The CPU or Central Processing Unit (English
Central Processing Unit), commonly known
as the processor or microprocessor.
It is the component of a computer /
computer that interprets instructions and
processes data, or in short, is the heart of
every computer, that determines the key
capabilities.
22.
23. Where the CPU?
The CPU is a chipset that is
located under a heat sink and a
cooler (fan) devido producing
hot.
24. THAT IS THE CPU FAN?
The CPU fan cooler is called, this serves as
cabinet cooling and ventilation, adaptable
models exist to lower the high operating
temperatures of the computer, but are not
necessary in normal cases. The location may
vary by model and manufacturer of the
computer, but usually is usually on the back
of the cabinet top. In models of notebooks
or netbooks are smaller in size and is
located below, left.
25.
26. Trigger
It is a piece that is
attached to the CPU
to take collect the
processor temperature
mterial sometimes it is
made of aluminum
and is kept cold which
allows helps the cpu to
maintain a low
temperature for
proper operation