Guidance and counseling is designed to assist individuals in making decisions about what actions to take and how to best adjust to problems in a complex social world. It is a scientific process where experts help individuals understand problems and possible solutions rather than directly solving problems. There are different types of counseling approaches like directive, non-directive and eclectic counseling. To be effective counselors need strong communication skills like active listening and should create rapport without becoming emotionally involved with clients.

2. This is the age of science and
technology. Society is growing
more and more complex. The
individual has to face many
problems of life for a better
adjustment in a social
structure.

3. Guidance and counseling, is
designed to assist the
individual to decide what he
should do and how best he
should do it. It does not solve
problems for him but help to
solve problem for him

4. ‘Assists the individual
in the process of self
understanding and self
acceptance, appraisal of
his present and
possible future”
according to C.W Tailor

6. Many people will at some point of
their lives, find themselves in the
role of counselor, without having
the understanding of counseling.
There is a huge difference
between a professional counselor
and a person who use some
counseling skills as par of life

7. Counseling is a scientific process of
assistance extended by n expert in an
individual situation to a needy person.
It is a personal and dynamic
relationship between two individual,
counselor and a counselee
Counselor help counselee to
understand the problem and tell
solution for his problem. what he can
do and how he should do for
strengthen his best qualities towards
the solution of the problem

8. It helps the students to
get awarness about
himself and to get
direction and get self
confidance

9.  It has been designed as the scientific
process.
 Not mere an act done at one time with
reference to a particular problem related to
an individual
 It is a systematic and integrated series of
activities, a chain of action,
 It is an artistic science and scientific art
 It is a tool for explore the deep depth of
individuals personality

10.  Counseling demand an empathetic
approch on the part of counselor not an
emotional involvement.
 The counselor should try to project
himself in the counselees situation and
attempt to visualize his feeling as he
may feel
 Counseling psychology focus its
technical process on the individual
with the specific purpose

11. 1. DIRECTIVE COUNSELLING
2. NON- DIRECTIVE COUNSELLING
3. ECLECTIC COUNCELLING

12.  This is counselor centered
 The counselor is very active here
 All attention is focused upon a particular
problems and possibilities for its solution
 The counselor make decisions but the
counselor tries to direct the thinking of
pupil by informing, explaining, interpreting
and advising
 The councilor is more competent to grasp
the clients problem and make decision

13.  CARL ROGER Suggest the following steps
for this type of counseling
1. Clint seeks the help of counselor
2. The counselor defines the situation, but
never suggest answer. He provide an
atmosphere for the Clint to think of
probable solution to his problems
3. The counselor is very friendly and
encourage free expression of the clint

14.  The counselor tries to understand
the feeling of the Clint
 Accept as well as negative and
positive feeling of Clint
 This is developed by gradual
development of insight
 The Clint gains insight into the
possible course of action open to
him. He becomes self confident

15. 1. P.C Throne calls it “personality counseling”
2. Diagnosis of personality mal-adjustment
3. Securing proper conditioning for efficient
learning
4. Stimulating the Client to develop his own
resources and assume responsibility
5. Careful handling of related problems

17.  A counselor should have keen
interest in the wide range of
activities
 Communication skills are obviously
of almost importance to counselor
 Active listening, clarification,
reflection and effective questioning
skills
 Want to create a certain amount of
rapport with their client, but not to
an extent that would allow them to
become

19.  SEXUAL HARASSMENT IS BULLYING
OR COERCION OF A SEXUAL
NATURE ORTHE UNWELCOMED OR
INAPPROPRIATE PROMISE OF
REWARD IN EXCHANGE OF SEXUAL
FAVORS
 In most modern legal contexts
sexual harassment is illegal

21.  Submission to such conduct is made either
explicitly or implicitly a term or condition of
an individual employment
 Submission to or rejection of such conduct
by an individual is used as a basis for
employment decision affecting such
individual
 Such condition has the purpose or effect of
unreasonable interfering with an individuals
work, performance or creating an offensive
working environment

23.  Actual or attempt rape or sexual
assault
 Unwanted pressure for sexual
favours
 Unwanted deliberate , touching,
learning over, pinching etc

24.  Unwanted sexual look or gestures
 Unwanted letters, telephone calls or
materials of asexual nature
 Unwanted pleasure for nature
 Whistling at someone
 Cat calls
 Neck message
 Looking a person up and down
 Kissing sounds, howling, and
smacking lips
 Asking about sexual fantasies,
preference

25.  REFERING an adult as a girl, hunk, doll, baby,
honey etc
 Telling sexual jock
 Telling lies, spreading rumors about a
persons personal sex life

26.  LOOKING A PERSON UP AND DOWN
 Staring at someone
 Blocking a persons path
 Following a person
 Giving personal gift
 displaying sexually suggestive visuals

27.  Giving a massage around neck or shoulders
 Touching the persons clothing, hair or body
etc

28.  Guidance and counseling is designed is
designed to assist for the individual to decide
a)what he should do b)how best he should do
c)both a& b d) none of the above
 “assist the individual in the process of self
understanding & self accepting, appraisal for
his present and possible future” is the
definition by whom?
a)pavlov b) c.w tailor c)skinner d) thorndike

29.  ------ is the scientific process of assistance
extended by an expert in an individual
situation to a needy person.
a) guidance b) assistance c)counseling
d)none of the above
 How can we reduce our frustration and
conflict of an individual
a) Through proper guidance b)through proper
assistance c)through proper counseling d)
all of the above
 Is counseling a scientific process?
a)Yes b)no c)never d)sometimes

30.  A women lost her baby. she become mentally
down. She lost her control. What is the
effective technique to change her?
a)care b)love c)provide counseling d) guidance
 Counseling is a chained action. Do you agree?
a)agree b)Disagree c) partially agree
d)none of these
 There are how many types of counseling?
a)1 b)2 c)3 d)4
 What are the min type of counseling?
a)Directive b)non-directive c)eclectic
d) above all

31.  Which is counselor centered counseling?
a)Directive b)non-directive c)Eclectic
d)None of the above
 Who is more competent to grasp the clients
problem and make decision?
a)Doctor b)teacher c)trainer d)counselor
 “a counselor defines the situation, but never
suggest the answer. He provide atmosphere
for the client to think of proper solution for
the problem” which type of counseling deals
with this?
a)Directive b)non directive c) eclectic d)all the
above

32.  P.C Thorn defined or calls -------- counseling
as personality counseling ?
a)Directive b)non-directive c)family counseling
d) Eclectic counseling
 What are the major qualities of counselor?
a)Good communication skill
b)Active listening, clarification & effective
questioning skill
c)Want to create rappot
d)All of the above
 -------- is bulling or coercion of a sexual
nature or the unwelcomed promise of sexual
favors?
a)Sexual harassment b)drug abuse c)alcoholism
d)None of the above

33.  Find the odd one out
a)Unwanted pressure for sexual favors
b)Cat calls, sexual comments, giving personal
gift
c)neckmessage, whistling at someone
d)Drug abuse, alcoholism and watching TV
 Is sexual harassment is illegal?
a)No b)yes c)never d)sometimes
 Telling sexual jocks is a ----- harassment ?
a)Verbal b)non verbal c)physical d)all the above

34.  Giving a massage around neck or shoulder is
which type of harassment?
a)Physical harassment b)non verbal harassment
c)verbal d) none of the above
 Staring at someone is ---- type of
harassment?
a)Physical b) verbal c)non verbal d) none of the
above