6. What Is Computer Science?
Computer science education encompasses “the study of
computers and algorithmic processes, including their principles,
hardware and software designs, applications, and impact on
society.”
Computer Science develops students’ computational and critical
thinking skills and shows them how to create, not simply
use, new technologies.
This fundamental knowledge is needed to prepare students for
the 21st century, regardless of their ultimate field of study or
occupation.
7. Computer Science – It’s Not Just About
Working for IT Companies
Manufacturing
Healthcare
Financial Services
Retail
Information
Technology
• designing simulations to improve products
• exploring vast quantities of data produced by new DNA sequencing
techniques, developing new remote monitoring systems for
patients, or designing security & privacy for medical records
• designing and overseeing automated trading services
• analyzing data to predict trends and improve inventory
management
• designing security software and hardware systems or
developing mobile communication devices, networks and
applications
8. Graduation Rates Not Keeping Up with
Job Creation
122,300
51,474
Bachelor's Degrees Awarded inTotal Annual Forecast2013 Job Openings in Computing Requiring at Least a Bach
Computer Science in for U.S.
Source: Graduation numbers based on trends from IPEDS 2010-2011 Computer Science Degrees. Forecast job openings based on U.S.
Bureau of Labor Statistics forecast of 1.22 million for 2010-2013.
9. Computing Occupations by Industry
Sector
[CATEGORY
NAME]
[CATEGORY
NAME]
E.g., Business Intelligence
Analysts, Search Marketing
Strategists, Information Security
Analysts, Computer Support
Specialists, Web Developers, Web
E.g., Biostatisticians, Clinical Data
Managers, Video Game Designers, Software
Developers, Geospatial Information
Scientists & Technologists
31%
34%
[CATEGORY
E.g., Computer & Information Research
NAME]
Scientists,
[CATEGORY Industrial Designers, Test
Engineers
NAME]
12%
[CATEGORY
NAME]
9%
E.g., Computer Network Architects, Computer
Programmers, Telecommunications Engineers, Software
Developers
12%
E.g., Economic Forecasters, Actuaries, Database Architects
According to the College Board, studying AP Computer Science can open the
pathway to 130 career areas and 48 college majors.
10. Computer Science – A Numbers Crisis
STEM JOBS: 2018
[CATEG
ORY
NAME]
Comput
ing
Occupa
tions…
All
Other
STEM
Jobs
48%
Source: Anthony P. Carnevale, Nicole Smith, Michelle Melton. “STEM,”
Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce (October
20, 2011).
AP TESTS: 2012
AP
Comput
er
All
Science
Other
Tests
AP
2%
Math &
Science
Tests
98%
Source: “AP Program Participation and Performance Data 2012, National
Summary,” The College Board (2013).
Even though Computing Occupations will comprise over half of all STEM
jobs in the U.S. by 2018, only 2% of all math and science AP tests taken
last year were AP Computer Science.
11. AP Computer Science Classes
Public Schools
Private Schools
Schools That Offer AP Computer Science
Out of a total of 42,000 schools across the
U.S., only 2,254 offer AP Computer Science classes.
12. 14 States, Plus DC, Count CS Toward Core High
School Math or Science Credit
Where CS Counts
DC
Math
--
Georgia
--
Science
Indiana
Math
--
Missouri
Math
--
New York
Math
Science
North Carolina
Math
--
Oklahoma
Math
--
Oregon
Math
Science
Rhode Island
Math
Science
Texas
Math
--
Utah
Math
--
Vermont
Math
--
Virginia
Math
Science
Washington
Math
Science
14. At the current rate of change in student achievement, Massachusetts will not catch up
with today’s top performers and will soon be overtaken by the fastest improving countries…
4.7
Latvia
4.4
Chile
4.0
4.0
3.9
3.8
3.7
3.7
3.6
Portugal
Brazil
Hong Kong
Germany
Liechenstein
Poland
Slovenia
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.1
Maryland
Colombia
Delaware
Florida
Lithuania
Massachusetts
2.8
2.8
Singapore
United Kingdom
2.3
2.3
2.2
Greece
Switzerland
Mexico
Countries that currently
outperform Massachusetts are
still improving at a rate close to
ours, meaning it will take many
years for us to close the gap
based on current trends.
2.0
2.0
Finland
Israel
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
Italy
New Zealand
United States
Iran
Hyngary
Korea
Denmark
0.0
1.0
2.0
Countries now
performing below
Massachusetts
have a faster rate
of improvement
and will overtake
us based on
current trends.
3.0
Annual test-score gains (percent of standard deviation)
Source: Endangering Prosperity: A Global View of the American School, Eric A Hanushek, Paul E
Peterson, and Ludger Woessmann (2013)
4.0
5.0
15. Achievement & Skills Gaps
• By 2020, 50% of STEM field jobs in the U.S. will be in computing
– 3 of top 5 fastest growing fields in Massachusetts
• 23 of the state’s 378 public high schools taught a programming
class in which 10 or more students took an AP exam in the subject
• In 2012, only 713 Massachusetts students took the AP
Computer Science exam, of which 43.6% scored below “qualified”
• Just 139 of the test takers were female, 196 were low
income, 48 were Hispanic, and 36 were African American.
• Not only are we failing to prepare most students: we’re also
facing significant gender, income, and ethnicity gaps in computer
science education.
Also Challenge for
Computer Science
19. National CS Outlook
AP Exams
Gender
AP Computer
Science
Race
African
American, Latino,
Am. Indian
Female
All other Math
and Science
Sources: College Board, Bureau of Labor Statistics
Male
White, Asian
20. What’s wrong with this picture?
AP Exams
Gender
AP Computer
Science
Race
African
American, Latino,
Am. Indian
Female
All other Math
and Science
Sources: College Board, Bureau of Labor Statistics
Male
White, Asian
21. Code.org K-12 CS Program
Elementary School:
K-2, 3-5
Online/Unplugged
Middle School:
CS in Science, CS in Math
Aligned to NGSS and Math Common Core
22. Code.org K-12 CS Program
High School:
Exploring Computer Science
AP Computer Science Principles*
AP Computer Science A and options
Blended PD:
4 phases, 15 months, 120+ hrs.
23. Announcing the Hour of Code
• Goal: 10 million students
• Video lectures by Mark
Zuckerberg, Bill Gates, others
• Tutorials featuring Angry Birds
& Plants vs. Zombies
24. Unprecedented partners/donors
Allen & Co
Amazon
Apple
Dropbox
Electronic Arts
Expedia
Facebook
Google
JP Morgan Chase
Juniper Networks
LinkedIn
Microsoft
Popcap
Rovio
Salesforce
Zulily
Yahoo!
Zulily
Zynga
ACM
Boys & Girls Clubs
City Year
College Board
CSTA
CRA
DonorsChoose.org
IEEE Computer
Society
Khan Academy
MinecraftEDU
NCWIT
NCTM
NMSI
NSTA
Scratch
Teach For America
Alfred Lin
Ali & Hadi Partovi
Bill Gates
Case Foundation
Dara Khosrowshahi
Drew Houston
Jack Dorsey
Jeff Weiner
Jeff Wilke
Jerry Yang
John and Anne Doerr
Keith Rabois
Mark Zuckerberg
Max Levchin
Michael Birch
Nick Hanauer
NYC Foundation for
CS
Omidyar Network
Owen Van Natta
Reid Hoffman
Rich Barton
Ron Conway
Sameer Gandhi
Sean Parker
Steve Ballmer
Susan Wojcicki
29. Policy Support for Teachers
CS
Pre-service
Courses
CS
Voluntary
Standards
CS Curriculum
Frameworks
CS In-Service
Licensure
Endorsement
CS for Math
Recertification
CS Counts
for Mass HE
Math
Admissions
CS Counts
for Math
Graduation
Credit
30. Program Support for Teachers
Equity
Exploring
Computer
Science
Business
Partnerships
CS Principles
Events
and
Celebrations
Public
Awareness
CS Modules
for Middle
School
CS Tools and
Curriculum
32. Allyson Knox
Director of Education Policy & Programs, Microsoft
Linda Noonan
Executive Director, Massachusetts Business Alliance for Education
Jim Stanton
Executive Director, MassCAN
Sr. Project Director, Education Development Center, Inc.
Steve Vinter
Engineering Director, Google
Co-Founder, MassCAN
Pat Yongpradit
Director of Education, Code.org
#STEMinMA
3.6% Black (13.1%), 8% Latino (Mex, other hisp, puertorican) – 17% vs. 29% Asian (5 %)Plus Amer. Indian you get 12% Underrep students of color. vs. 30% national54% White (78%)Most updated data: In 2013, there were about 30k (29,555) US students who took the AP CS exam last year out of a total of 2.2 mil (2,160,331) students. This means that only 1.4 percent of students who took any AP exam took the Advanced Placement Computer Science exam in 2013. Of the 1.4 mil (1,379,585) AP math and science exams taken in 2013, 2.14 percent were AP CS exams. Because students can take more than one AP exam, we can't accurately claim 2 percent of students, just 2 percent of exams. According to the Center for Ed Reform and nces.ed.gov, there were 16.4 mil (16,375,000) high school students in 2010. So if we didn't increase the total high school student population at all from 2010, only .18 percent of high school students would have taken the AP CS exam in 2013.... not even a quarter of one percent.AP 2013 US data: http://media.collegeboard.com/digitalServices/pdf/research/2013/National_Summary_13.xlsEd stats: http://www.edreform.com/2012/04/k-12-facts/
I don’t want all computer science students to become computer scientists or even programmers! I want them to become dancers, lawyers, writers, and doctors… and use what they learned in high school or college to bring innovation into their fields. Peter Denning, an early voice on computational thinking, remarked that the natural sciences are increasingly becoming information sciences. And in this Information Age, the bit is it. Let’s teach our kids to control the bit!
K-2 and 3-5: Online coding tutorials and unplugged lessons6-8: Interdisciplinary modules connecting CS/Math and CS/Science. Writing science modules with Achieve (NGSS), and also a crosswalk of NGSS performance expectations and CS standards.
Partnering with NSF CS program pillars: ECS and CSP. - The CS Ed community’s consensus on the future direction of quality CS experiences. Code.org combining the two into one core package rolled out nationwide. And to be clear, they are our partners in this mission, walking with us every step of the way towards national scale.Code.org does not mean to lay conquest to the nation CS scene. This is clear from our partnerships not just with ECS and CSP, but with local groups in almost every district we are partnering with, including many pre-existing and soon-to-launch NSF grants.Highlight work with MassCAN and how impressed I am with the alliance and the audience turnout, including who is in the audience.