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Energy concept for future oil refineries with an emphasis on separation processes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
About this presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
About this presentation ,[object Object],Energy concept for future refineries. Catalytic cracking + separation unit Energy concept = Energy efficiency. Keep it simple! Future = Next 20 years. Nothing futuristic! No revolution! Directions will be given but problems wont’t be solved here! ,[object Object]
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A vision for the future ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A simple guide to oil refining ,[object Object],[object Object],Picture of the oil refinery of the future, if the oil  consumption maintains its crazy growth… Actually, this is a 1876 oil refinery in California.
A simple guide to oil refining [Exxon 2005]
A simple guide to oil refining ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Energetic issues in an oil refinery ([DOE 2000], [Pellegrino 2005]) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Energetic issues in an oil refinery [DOE 1998]
Energetic issues in an oil refinery [Worrell 2005] ,[object Object],[object Object]
Energetic issues in an oil refinery
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Energetic issues in an oil refinery [DOE 2000]
Energetic issues in an oil refinery [DOE 2000] ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],3-10 years 0-3 years 10-20 years
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thermodynamic analysis… [DOE 2006] ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],PI  (Potential Improvement) =  CW  (Current Work) –  PW  (Practical Work)
Crude oil distillation (atmospheric and vacuum) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Crude oil distillation (atmospheric and vacuum)
Crude oil distillation (atmospheric and vacuum) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Crude oil distillation (atmospheric and vacuum) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fluid catalytic cracking ,[object Object],[object Object],High temperature, catalytic cracking reactions:
Fluid catalytic cracking
Fluid catalytic cracking ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Catalytic hydrotreating ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Catalytic hydrotreating
Catalytic hydrotreating ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Catalytic reforming ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Catalytic reforming
Catalytic reforming ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Alkylation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Alkylation (H 2 SO 4  process)
Alkylation (H 2 SO 4  process) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],28 51 183 132 40 5. Fluid catalytic cracking 32 26 81 55 30 4. Catalytic hydrotreating 23 61 264 203 79 6. Catalytic reforming 38 94 250 156 -58 3. Alkylation H 2 SO 4 38 93 245 152 -58 3. Alkylation HF 10 3  Btu/bbl feed 39 35 89 54 46 2. Vacuum distillation 54 59 109 50 22 1. Atmospheric distillation PI (%) PI CW PW TW Process
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Separation processes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Separation processes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Separation processes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Separation processes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Separation processes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Separation processes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Separation processes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Separation processes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Recap and future directions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Recap and future directions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
References ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
References ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
References ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
References ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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