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“MOVIMIENTO DE TIERRAS”
República Bolivariana De Venezuela
Instituto Universitario De Tecnología
“Antonio José De Sucre”
Expansión: Punto Fijo - Estado Falcón
Realizado por:
Carlos Molina
C.I: 20.798.830
PUNTO FIJO; MAYO 2014.
MOVIMIENTO DE TIERRAS
Es el conjunto de actuaciones a
realizarse en un terreno para la
ejecución de una obra.
1° Despeje y Desbroce
Es la limpieza de arbustos,
plantas, árboles, maleza y
basura que pudiera
hallarse en el terreno
superficial.
2° Excavación
Es el movimiento de tierras
realizado por medios
manuales o mecánicos, cuyo
objeto es alcanzar el plano
de arranque de la
edificación, es decir
las cimentaciones.
3° Desmonte
El desmonte es el
movimiento de todas las
tierras que se encuentran
por encima de la rasante
del plano de arranque de
la edificación.
Trabajos en Roca
Dependen de la dureza de la
roca; si esta es blanda, se
puede excavar con máquinas
o con explosivos, si son rocas
de gran dureza, su excavación
solo se logra con explosivos.
Trabajos en Tierra
Los trabajos en tierra se
realizan por lo general por
medios mecánicos con la
maquinaria adecuada en cada
caso.
5°Terraplenado
Se realiza cuando el terreno
se encuentra por debajo del
plano de arranque del edificio
y es necesario llevarlo al
mismo nivel.
4° Vaciado
El vaciado se realiza cuando
el plano de arranque de la
edificación se encuentra por
debajo del terreno.

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Movimiento de tierras.carlos molina

  • 1. “MOVIMIENTO DE TIERRAS” República Bolivariana De Venezuela Instituto Universitario De Tecnología “Antonio José De Sucre” Expansión: Punto Fijo - Estado Falcón Realizado por: Carlos Molina C.I: 20.798.830 PUNTO FIJO; MAYO 2014.
  • 2. MOVIMIENTO DE TIERRAS Es el conjunto de actuaciones a realizarse en un terreno para la ejecución de una obra. 1° Despeje y Desbroce Es la limpieza de arbustos, plantas, árboles, maleza y basura que pudiera hallarse en el terreno superficial. 2° Excavación Es el movimiento de tierras realizado por medios manuales o mecánicos, cuyo objeto es alcanzar el plano de arranque de la edificación, es decir las cimentaciones. 3° Desmonte El desmonte es el movimiento de todas las tierras que se encuentran por encima de la rasante del plano de arranque de la edificación. Trabajos en Roca Dependen de la dureza de la roca; si esta es blanda, se puede excavar con máquinas o con explosivos, si son rocas de gran dureza, su excavación solo se logra con explosivos. Trabajos en Tierra Los trabajos en tierra se realizan por lo general por medios mecánicos con la maquinaria adecuada en cada caso. 5°Terraplenado Se realiza cuando el terreno se encuentra por debajo del plano de arranque del edificio y es necesario llevarlo al mismo nivel. 4° Vaciado El vaciado se realiza cuando el plano de arranque de la edificación se encuentra por debajo del terreno.