SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 11
Author:
Finola Jennings Clark
for the Cultural
Development
Foundation, Saint Lucia
cdfstlucia.org
F.A.B!
What makes a customer buy?
Author:
Finola Jennings Clark
for the Cultural
Development
Foundation, Saint Lucia
cdfstlucia.org
FAB: Features Advantages Benefits
FAB is a useful method to get to the core of
what makes a product sell
“F” Features: the tech specs – what’s in the box
“A” Advantages: what it does better than the
competition
“B” Benefits: How it relieves a problem or fulfills a
desire for the customer – this is always associated with
creating positive feelings or relief to a customer
2
Author:
Finola Jennings Clark
for the Cultural
Development
Foundation, Saint Lucia
cdfstlucia.org
FAB: Features Advantages Benefits
FAB is a useful method to get to the core of
what makes a product sell
“F” Features:
these just tell a customer dry facts – useful if the customer
has a specific technical need for example:
• 220-240V electricity
• Contains Peanuts or traces of nuts – Allergy warning
Not all customers will look at tech specs and certainly, tech
specs will only play a minor role in decision making when
comparing offers.
In some cases, tech specs may be identical across the
products offered, so they do not help the decision at all 3
Author:
Finola Jennings Clark
for the Cultural
Development
Foundation, Saint Lucia
cdfstlucia.org
FAB: Features Advantages Benefits
FAB is a useful method to get to the core of
what makes a product sell
“A” Advantages:
Here you can start to say what makes your Tech Specs
(Features) better than the others – e.g.
• Grounded 3-pin 220-240V Plug
• Guaranteed FREE from all traces of nuts!
This can start to narrow down a customers selection and
start to get them thinking about what makes your product a
better choice
Now if you word these advantages well, you can have
them recognize the BENEFITS at the same time…
4
Author:
Finola Jennings Clark
for the Cultural
Development
Foundation, Saint Lucia
cdfstlucia.org
FAB: Features Advantages Benefits
FAB is a useful method to get to the core of
what makes a product sell
“B” Benefits:
ALL of us make our buying decisions based on emotions
whether they are positive or negative emotions.
For example safety products can be sold by playing on people’s
fears and then presenting your solution to their fears – you raise
their negative emotion then calm them by presenting your
solution to being safe:
“This Hurricane Season don’t risk losing everything you’ve
worked so hard to acquire! Gold Trust Disaster Insurance keeps
you and your family safe! You get Industry Award winning
coverage for losses due to storms and natural disasters!
Affordable rates, no deductible– sign up now!” 5
Author:
Finola Jennings Clark
for the Cultural
Development
Foundation, Saint Lucia
cdfstlucia.org
FAB: Features Advantages Benefits
Breaking Down Gold Trust Insurance
“F” Features: “Disaster Insurance, No deductible,
affordable rates”
“A” Advantages: what it does better than the
competition “Industry Award winning coverage”
“B” Benefits: How it relieves a problem or fulfills a
desire for the customer “keeps you and your family
safe!”
6
Author:
Finola Jennings Clark
for the Cultural
Development
Foundation, Saint Lucia
cdfstlucia.org
Features
Tech Specs – what it is
and does
Advantages
What the tech specs do
better
Benefits
the feel-good that
makes the customer
buy
•400W power
•Choice of 2 speeds
•Detachable stainless
steel mixer
•0.5l chopper
•Balloon whisk
•0.7l beaker
•Matt black finish
• More powerful
• Flexibility
• Durable
• Accommodates varied
needs
• Appealing – ‘suits
many decors’ finish
• Eases workload
• Timesaving
• Is reliable (won’t
break)
• Less clutter
• Stylish
Example FAB
Russell Hobs 3 in1 Hand Blender
Author:
Finola Jennings Clark
for the Cultural
Development
Foundation, Saint Lucia
cdfstlucia.org
Features
Tech Specs – what it is and
does
Advantages
What the tech specs do
better
Benefits
the feel-good that makes
the customer buy
•100% Cotton
•3 Main sections
•Zippered pockets – 2
outside & 3 inside
•Double stitched seams
•Fade-resistant fashion
colours
•Natural
•Flexible
•Accommodates
varied needs
•Durable
•Appealing –
fashionable colours
•Eco-conscious
•Reduces mess - helps
organize
•Safety – zippered
pockets
•Good investment
(durable)
•Stylish / fashionable
Example FAB:
Lala’s Handmade Bags
Author:
Finola Jennings Clark
for the Cultural
Development
Foundation, Saint Lucia
cdfstlucia.org
Do YOU think of FAB
when you are
designing your
products?
Author:
Finola Jennings Clark
for the Cultural
Development
Foundation, Saint Lucia
cdfstlucia.org
F A B
FAB for YOU
Choose your BEST product and list its FAB, then
choose a competitors and list their FAB
Author:
Finola Jennings Clark
for the Cultural
Development
Foundation, Saint Lucia
cdfstlucia.org
Once you have grasped the
idea of F.A.B
You can now start to create
your
“Value Proposition”
or
“Unique Selling Proposition”
(USP)

Más contenido relacionado

La actualidad más candente

Handling objections
Handling objectionsHandling objections
Handling objections
Nj Lopez-Tan
 

La actualidad más candente (20)

Handling objections
Handling objectionsHandling objections
Handling objections
 
Product Management Roles - Briefly Explained
Product Management Roles - Briefly ExplainedProduct Management Roles - Briefly Explained
Product Management Roles - Briefly Explained
 
Value Proposition Workshop
Value Proposition Workshop Value Proposition Workshop
Value Proposition Workshop
 
Competitor Analysis Powerpoint Presentation Slides
Competitor Analysis Powerpoint Presentation SlidesCompetitor Analysis Powerpoint Presentation Slides
Competitor Analysis Powerpoint Presentation Slides
 
customer oriented selling
customer oriented sellingcustomer oriented selling
customer oriented selling
 
Ideal Business Review
Ideal Business ReviewIdeal Business Review
Ideal Business Review
 
Selling Techniques
Selling Techniques Selling Techniques
Selling Techniques
 
15 sales techniques to improve the sales process
15 sales techniques to improve the sales process15 sales techniques to improve the sales process
15 sales techniques to improve the sales process
 
Sales process
Sales processSales process
Sales process
 
Product Management Powerpoint Presentation Slides
Product Management Powerpoint Presentation SlidesProduct Management Powerpoint Presentation Slides
Product Management Powerpoint Presentation Slides
 
Sales funnel
Sales funnel   Sales funnel
Sales funnel
 
Creating awesome value proposition using Value Proposition Canvas
Creating awesome value proposition using Value Proposition CanvasCreating awesome value proposition using Value Proposition Canvas
Creating awesome value proposition using Value Proposition Canvas
 
Selling skills
Selling skillsSelling skills
Selling skills
 
Sales training module presentation slides john
Sales training module presentation slides johnSales training module presentation slides john
Sales training module presentation slides john
 
Customer Value Proposition by Derek Hendrikz
Customer Value Proposition by Derek HendrikzCustomer Value Proposition by Derek Hendrikz
Customer Value Proposition by Derek Hendrikz
 
8 Sales Closing Techniques
8 Sales Closing Techniques8 Sales Closing Techniques
8 Sales Closing Techniques
 
Selling Techniques
Selling TechniquesSelling Techniques
Selling Techniques
 
Consultative Selling Process
Consultative Selling ProcessConsultative Selling Process
Consultative Selling Process
 
Sales training course 2020 - START SELLING
Sales training course 2020 - START SELLINGSales training course 2020 - START SELLING
Sales training course 2020 - START SELLING
 
Spin selling training
Spin selling   trainingSpin selling   training
Spin selling training
 

Similar a F.A.B. Features, Advantages and Benefits

Etm551 lecture01
Etm551 lecture01Etm551 lecture01
Etm551 lecture01
Alex Chuê
 
Etm551 lecture01
Etm551 lecture01Etm551 lecture01
Etm551 lecture01
Alex Chuê
 
TW SP 05.2015_Neighborhood Stores (ENG)
TW SP 05.2015_Neighborhood Stores (ENG)TW SP 05.2015_Neighborhood Stores (ENG)
TW SP 05.2015_Neighborhood Stores (ENG)
Fernanda Accorsi
 
Case Study: "Brand or Publisher? Walking the Authenticity Tightrope"
Case Study: "Brand or Publisher? Walking the Authenticity Tightrope"Case Study: "Brand or Publisher? Walking the Authenticity Tightrope"
Case Study: "Brand or Publisher? Walking the Authenticity Tightrope"
iMedia Connection
 
New Product Analysis Powerpoint Presentation Slides
New Product Analysis Powerpoint Presentation SlidesNew Product Analysis Powerpoint Presentation Slides
New Product Analysis Powerpoint Presentation Slides
SlideTeam
 

Similar a F.A.B. Features, Advantages and Benefits (20)

The Magic Pitch: What You Can Learn From Crowdfunding to Tell Your Story | S...
 The Magic Pitch: What You Can Learn From Crowdfunding to Tell Your Story | S... The Magic Pitch: What You Can Learn From Crowdfunding to Tell Your Story | S...
The Magic Pitch: What You Can Learn From Crowdfunding to Tell Your Story | S...
 
Making Sure New Products Don't Fail
Making Sure New Products Don't FailMaking Sure New Products Don't Fail
Making Sure New Products Don't Fail
 
Creating Online Product Pages that Specifiers will Love
Creating Online Product Pages that Specifiers will LoveCreating Online Product Pages that Specifiers will Love
Creating Online Product Pages that Specifiers will Love
 
Us market research and branding recommendations
Us market research and branding recommendationsUs market research and branding recommendations
Us market research and branding recommendations
 
Anti-fatigue mats Us market research and branding recommendations
Anti-fatigue mats Us market research and branding recommendationsAnti-fatigue mats Us market research and branding recommendations
Anti-fatigue mats Us market research and branding recommendations
 
Lecture 2 value proposition
Lecture 2   value propositionLecture 2   value proposition
Lecture 2 value proposition
 
Etm551 lecture01
Etm551 lecture01Etm551 lecture01
Etm551 lecture01
 
Etm551 lecture01
Etm551 lecture01Etm551 lecture01
Etm551 lecture01
 
Simonton features vs benefits webinar 3-7-2016
Simonton features vs benefits webinar  3-7-2016Simonton features vs benefits webinar  3-7-2016
Simonton features vs benefits webinar 3-7-2016
 
Firearm Forum- Working with Cabela's
Firearm Forum- Working with Cabela'sFirearm Forum- Working with Cabela's
Firearm Forum- Working with Cabela's
 
New Product Assessment PowerPoint Presentation Slides
New Product Assessment PowerPoint Presentation SlidesNew Product Assessment PowerPoint Presentation Slides
New Product Assessment PowerPoint Presentation Slides
 
TW SP 05.2015_Neighborhood Stores (ENG)
TW SP 05.2015_Neighborhood Stores (ENG)TW SP 05.2015_Neighborhood Stores (ENG)
TW SP 05.2015_Neighborhood Stores (ENG)
 
2015 effective marketing overview
2015 effective marketing overview2015 effective marketing overview
2015 effective marketing overview
 
A New Era Gulf States 2012
A New Era   Gulf States 2012A New Era   Gulf States 2012
A New Era Gulf States 2012
 
Building Great Products - A First Round Capital Masterclass by Mike Berkley
Building Great Products - A First Round Capital Masterclass by Mike BerkleyBuilding Great Products - A First Round Capital Masterclass by Mike Berkley
Building Great Products - A First Round Capital Masterclass by Mike Berkley
 
Case Study: "Brand or Publisher? Walking the Authenticity Tightrope"
Case Study: "Brand or Publisher? Walking the Authenticity Tightrope"Case Study: "Brand or Publisher? Walking the Authenticity Tightrope"
Case Study: "Brand or Publisher? Walking the Authenticity Tightrope"
 
Armstrong crowdfunding presentation public version
Armstrong crowdfunding presentation   public versionArmstrong crowdfunding presentation   public version
Armstrong crowdfunding presentation public version
 
Promotional Products for Safety Programs
Promotional Products for Safety ProgramsPromotional Products for Safety Programs
Promotional Products for Safety Programs
 
Paper is (Almost) Dead - Long Live the App!
Paper is (Almost) Dead -  Long Live the App!Paper is (Almost) Dead -  Long Live the App!
Paper is (Almost) Dead - Long Live the App!
 
New Product Analysis Powerpoint Presentation Slides
New Product Analysis Powerpoint Presentation SlidesNew Product Analysis Powerpoint Presentation Slides
New Product Analysis Powerpoint Presentation Slides
 

Último

Último (20)

Rise and fall of Kulula.com, an airline won consumers by different marketing ...
Rise and fall of Kulula.com, an airline won consumers by different marketing ...Rise and fall of Kulula.com, an airline won consumers by different marketing ...
Rise and fall of Kulula.com, an airline won consumers by different marketing ...
 
Alpha Media March 2024 Buyers Guide.pptx
Alpha Media March 2024 Buyers Guide.pptxAlpha Media March 2024 Buyers Guide.pptx
Alpha Media March 2024 Buyers Guide.pptx
 
Social Media Marketing Portfolio - Maharsh Benday
Social Media Marketing Portfolio - Maharsh BendaySocial Media Marketing Portfolio - Maharsh Benday
Social Media Marketing Portfolio - Maharsh Benday
 
Distribution Ad Platform_ The Role of Distribution Ad Network.pdf
Distribution Ad Platform_ The Role of  Distribution Ad Network.pdfDistribution Ad Platform_ The Role of  Distribution Ad Network.pdf
Distribution Ad Platform_ The Role of Distribution Ad Network.pdf
 
Hannah Brady - Powering Up Your Brand with Content @ Force24 All leads
Hannah Brady - Powering Up Your Brand with Content @ Force24 All leadsHannah Brady - Powering Up Your Brand with Content @ Force24 All leads
Hannah Brady - Powering Up Your Brand with Content @ Force24 All leads
 
Elevating Your Digital Presence by Evitha.pdf
Elevating Your Digital Presence by Evitha.pdfElevating Your Digital Presence by Evitha.pdf
Elevating Your Digital Presence by Evitha.pdf
 
10 Email Marketing Best Practices to Increase Engagements, CTR, And ROI
10 Email Marketing Best Practices to Increase Engagements, CTR, And ROI10 Email Marketing Best Practices to Increase Engagements, CTR, And ROI
10 Email Marketing Best Practices to Increase Engagements, CTR, And ROI
 
Unveiling the Legacy of the Rosetta stone A Key to Ancient Knowledge.pptx
Unveiling the Legacy of the Rosetta stone A Key to Ancient Knowledge.pptxUnveiling the Legacy of the Rosetta stone A Key to Ancient Knowledge.pptx
Unveiling the Legacy of the Rosetta stone A Key to Ancient Knowledge.pptx
 
Aligarh Hire 💕 8250092165 Young and Hot Call Girls Service Agency Escorts
Aligarh Hire 💕 8250092165 Young and Hot Call Girls Service Agency EscortsAligarh Hire 💕 8250092165 Young and Hot Call Girls Service Agency Escorts
Aligarh Hire 💕 8250092165 Young and Hot Call Girls Service Agency Escorts
 
Tata Punch brochure with complete detail of all the variants
Tata Punch brochure with complete detail of all the variantsTata Punch brochure with complete detail of all the variants
Tata Punch brochure with complete detail of all the variants
 
VIP Call Girls Dongri WhatsApp +91-9833363713, Full Night Service
VIP Call Girls Dongri WhatsApp +91-9833363713, Full Night ServiceVIP Call Girls Dongri WhatsApp +91-9833363713, Full Night Service
VIP Call Girls Dongri WhatsApp +91-9833363713, Full Night Service
 
TAM_AdEx-Cross_Media_Report-Banking_Finance_Investment_(BFSI)_2023.pdf
TAM_AdEx-Cross_Media_Report-Banking_Finance_Investment_(BFSI)_2023.pdfTAM_AdEx-Cross_Media_Report-Banking_Finance_Investment_(BFSI)_2023.pdf
TAM_AdEx-Cross_Media_Report-Banking_Finance_Investment_(BFSI)_2023.pdf
 
The 9th May Incident in Pakistan A Turning Point in History.pptx
The 9th May Incident in Pakistan A Turning Point in History.pptxThe 9th May Incident in Pakistan A Turning Point in History.pptx
The 9th May Incident in Pakistan A Turning Point in History.pptx
 
Instant Digital Issuance: An Overview With Critical First Touch Best Practices
Instant Digital Issuance: An Overview With Critical First Touch Best PracticesInstant Digital Issuance: An Overview With Critical First Touch Best Practices
Instant Digital Issuance: An Overview With Critical First Touch Best Practices
 
Best 5 Graphics Designing Course In Chandigarh
Best 5 Graphics Designing Course In ChandigarhBest 5 Graphics Designing Course In Chandigarh
Best 5 Graphics Designing Course In Chandigarh
 
How consumers use technology and the impacts on their lives
How consumers use technology and the impacts on their livesHow consumers use technology and the impacts on their lives
How consumers use technology and the impacts on their lives
 
Micro-Choices, Max Impact Personalizing Your Journey, One Moment at a Time.pdf
Micro-Choices, Max Impact Personalizing Your Journey, One Moment at a Time.pdfMicro-Choices, Max Impact Personalizing Your Journey, One Moment at a Time.pdf
Micro-Choices, Max Impact Personalizing Your Journey, One Moment at a Time.pdf
 
Unlocking the Mystery of the Voynich Manuscript
Unlocking the Mystery of the Voynich ManuscriptUnlocking the Mystery of the Voynich Manuscript
Unlocking the Mystery of the Voynich Manuscript
 
Crypto Quantum Leap - Digital - membership area
Crypto Quantum Leap -  Digital - membership areaCrypto Quantum Leap -  Digital - membership area
Crypto Quantum Leap - Digital - membership area
 
Elevate Your Advertising Game: Introducing Billion Broadcaster Lift Advertising
Elevate Your Advertising Game: Introducing Billion Broadcaster Lift AdvertisingElevate Your Advertising Game: Introducing Billion Broadcaster Lift Advertising
Elevate Your Advertising Game: Introducing Billion Broadcaster Lift Advertising
 

F.A.B. Features, Advantages and Benefits

  • 1. Author: Finola Jennings Clark for the Cultural Development Foundation, Saint Lucia cdfstlucia.org F.A.B! What makes a customer buy?
  • 2. Author: Finola Jennings Clark for the Cultural Development Foundation, Saint Lucia cdfstlucia.org FAB: Features Advantages Benefits FAB is a useful method to get to the core of what makes a product sell “F” Features: the tech specs – what’s in the box “A” Advantages: what it does better than the competition “B” Benefits: How it relieves a problem or fulfills a desire for the customer – this is always associated with creating positive feelings or relief to a customer 2
  • 3. Author: Finola Jennings Clark for the Cultural Development Foundation, Saint Lucia cdfstlucia.org FAB: Features Advantages Benefits FAB is a useful method to get to the core of what makes a product sell “F” Features: these just tell a customer dry facts – useful if the customer has a specific technical need for example: • 220-240V electricity • Contains Peanuts or traces of nuts – Allergy warning Not all customers will look at tech specs and certainly, tech specs will only play a minor role in decision making when comparing offers. In some cases, tech specs may be identical across the products offered, so they do not help the decision at all 3
  • 4. Author: Finola Jennings Clark for the Cultural Development Foundation, Saint Lucia cdfstlucia.org FAB: Features Advantages Benefits FAB is a useful method to get to the core of what makes a product sell “A” Advantages: Here you can start to say what makes your Tech Specs (Features) better than the others – e.g. • Grounded 3-pin 220-240V Plug • Guaranteed FREE from all traces of nuts! This can start to narrow down a customers selection and start to get them thinking about what makes your product a better choice Now if you word these advantages well, you can have them recognize the BENEFITS at the same time… 4
  • 5. Author: Finola Jennings Clark for the Cultural Development Foundation, Saint Lucia cdfstlucia.org FAB: Features Advantages Benefits FAB is a useful method to get to the core of what makes a product sell “B” Benefits: ALL of us make our buying decisions based on emotions whether they are positive or negative emotions. For example safety products can be sold by playing on people’s fears and then presenting your solution to their fears – you raise their negative emotion then calm them by presenting your solution to being safe: “This Hurricane Season don’t risk losing everything you’ve worked so hard to acquire! Gold Trust Disaster Insurance keeps you and your family safe! You get Industry Award winning coverage for losses due to storms and natural disasters! Affordable rates, no deductible– sign up now!” 5
  • 6. Author: Finola Jennings Clark for the Cultural Development Foundation, Saint Lucia cdfstlucia.org FAB: Features Advantages Benefits Breaking Down Gold Trust Insurance “F” Features: “Disaster Insurance, No deductible, affordable rates” “A” Advantages: what it does better than the competition “Industry Award winning coverage” “B” Benefits: How it relieves a problem or fulfills a desire for the customer “keeps you and your family safe!” 6
  • 7. Author: Finola Jennings Clark for the Cultural Development Foundation, Saint Lucia cdfstlucia.org Features Tech Specs – what it is and does Advantages What the tech specs do better Benefits the feel-good that makes the customer buy •400W power •Choice of 2 speeds •Detachable stainless steel mixer •0.5l chopper •Balloon whisk •0.7l beaker •Matt black finish • More powerful • Flexibility • Durable • Accommodates varied needs • Appealing – ‘suits many decors’ finish • Eases workload • Timesaving • Is reliable (won’t break) • Less clutter • Stylish Example FAB Russell Hobs 3 in1 Hand Blender
  • 8. Author: Finola Jennings Clark for the Cultural Development Foundation, Saint Lucia cdfstlucia.org Features Tech Specs – what it is and does Advantages What the tech specs do better Benefits the feel-good that makes the customer buy •100% Cotton •3 Main sections •Zippered pockets – 2 outside & 3 inside •Double stitched seams •Fade-resistant fashion colours •Natural •Flexible •Accommodates varied needs •Durable •Appealing – fashionable colours •Eco-conscious •Reduces mess - helps organize •Safety – zippered pockets •Good investment (durable) •Stylish / fashionable Example FAB: Lala’s Handmade Bags
  • 9. Author: Finola Jennings Clark for the Cultural Development Foundation, Saint Lucia cdfstlucia.org Do YOU think of FAB when you are designing your products?
  • 10. Author: Finola Jennings Clark for the Cultural Development Foundation, Saint Lucia cdfstlucia.org F A B FAB for YOU Choose your BEST product and list its FAB, then choose a competitors and list their FAB
  • 11. Author: Finola Jennings Clark for the Cultural Development Foundation, Saint Lucia cdfstlucia.org Once you have grasped the idea of F.A.B You can now start to create your “Value Proposition” or “Unique Selling Proposition” (USP)

Notas del editor

  1. F (Feature)   Description of the offering, product characteristics, product attributes Answers the question -- WHAT IS IT? A (Advantage) Comparison to what alternative? The differences, changes  “A”  normally is formed by taking “F” and “B” then compares with competitors/alternatives to see the advantage/difference of our product. Answers the question, What will it do? B (Benefit) Ultimate value to the buyer? How is buyer's life improved? How does buyer's world change? How intensely does buyer desire / care? Answers the questions-- What does that mean to the buyer? Of what value will that be to the buyer?
  2. F (Feature)   Description of the offering, product characteristics, product attributes Answers the question -- WHAT IS IT? A (Advantage) Comparison to what alternative? The differences, changes  “A”  normally is formed by taking “F” and “B” then compares with competitors/alternatives to see the advantage/difference of our product. Answers the question, What will it do? B (Benefit) Ultimate value to the buyer? How is buyer's life improved? How does buyer's world change? How intensely does buyer desire / care? Answers the questions-- What does that mean to the buyer? Of what value will that be to the buyer?
  3. F (Feature)   Description of the offering, product characteristics, product attributes Answers the question -- WHAT IS IT? A (Advantage) Comparison to what alternative? The differences, changes  “A”  normally is formed by taking “F” and “B” then compares with competitors/alternatives to see the advantage/difference of our product. Answers the question, What will it do? B (Benefit) Ultimate value to the buyer? How is buyer's life improved? How does buyer's world change? How intensely does buyer desire / care? Answers the questions-- What does that mean to the buyer? Of what value will that be to the buyer?
  4. F (Feature)   Description of the offering, product characteristics, product attributes Answers the question -- WHAT IS IT? A (Advantage) Comparison to what alternative? The differences, changes  “A”  normally is formed by taking “F” and “B” then compares with competitors/alternatives to see the advantage/difference of our product. Answers the question, What will it do? B (Benefit) Ultimate value to the buyer? How is buyer's life improved? How does buyer's world change? How intensely does buyer desire / care? Answers the questions-- What does that mean to the buyer? Of what value will that be to the buyer?
  5. F (Feature)   Description of the offering, product characteristics, product attributes Answers the question -- WHAT IS IT? A (Advantage) Comparison to what alternative? The differences, changes  “A”  normally is formed by taking “F” and “B” then compares with competitors/alternatives to see the advantage/difference of our product. Answers the question, What will it do? B (Benefit) Ultimate value to the buyer? How is buyer's life improved? How does buyer's world change? How intensely does buyer desire / care? Answers the questions-- What does that mean to the buyer? Of what value will that be to the buyer?