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Prognostic Role of Alveolar-arterial Oxygen Pressure Difference (AaDO2) in Acute Pulmonary Embolism Hsu Jen Te
Background ,[object Object]
Introduction   ,[object Object],[object Object]
ICOPER: Mortality 11.4%  at 2week & 17.4 at 3 months
Acute Pulmonary Embolism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Four processes cause arterial hypoxaemia due to inefficient pulmonary  gas   exchange : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ABG analysis have proved disappointing as diagnostic modalities   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Paper reviews ,[object Object],[object Object]
Prospective Investigation of Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosis (PIOPED) study   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Our interests ,[object Object]
Methods and Materials   CMRGP 650031
Study Sample ,[object Object]
Including criteria ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Excluding criteria ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Treatment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Clinical features and biochemical data ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Artery blood gas analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The  arterial/Alveolar oxygen tension ratio(a/APO2 : an index of gas exchange applicable to varying inspired oxygen concentrations) Gilbert and Karetzky et al. American review of respiratory disease 1974
Stability of the arterial/alveolar oxygen partial pressure ratio: effects of low ventilation/perfusion regions.  Gilbert el al. Critical care medicine 1979
Clinical Endpoints ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Statistical analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Results ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Table 1. Clinical characteristics, echocardiographic parameters, and cardiac troponin I in  PE survivors and patients who died at 30 days.
Table 2. Clinical characteristics, echocardiographic parameters, and cardiac troponin I in the 30-day composite-event free group vs. the 30-day composite event group
30-day mortality & composite event rate ,[object Object],[object Object]
Parameters influences primary end point ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Additive parameters influences secondary end point ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The analytical findings have not been published ,[object Object]
Incidence of thrombocytopenia ,[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 1. ROC curves for variable artery blood gas analysis.
Figure 2. ROC curves for AaDO2 and a/APO2-R ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The optimal cut-off value for AaDO2 was 53mmHg.  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A prognostic cut-off value of a/APO2 ratio was 0.49  ,[object Object]
Figure 3. Survival curves at 1 year, based on a cut-off values of AaDO2≥53mmHg vs. AaDO2<53mmHg ,[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 4. Composite event-free survival curves at 1 year, based on cut-off values of AaDO2≥53mmHg vs. AaDO2<53mmHg ,[object Object],[object Object]
Discussion
What is the role of AaDO2 analysis in patients with documented pulmonary embolism? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
AaDO2≧53mmHg ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Future investigation plan  ,[object Object]
The role of a/APO2 analysis in patients with documented pulmonary embolism. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The  arterial/Alveolar oxygen tension ratio(a/APO2 : an index of gas exchange applicable to varying inspired oxygen concentrations) Gilbert and Karetzky et al. American review of respiratory disease 1974
Stability of the arterial/alveolar oxygen partial pressure ratio: effects of low ventilation/perfusion regions.  Gilbert el al. Critical care medicine 1979
In the real word, blood gas analysis could be checked under variable FIO2   ,[object Object],[object Object]
a prognostic cut-off value of a/APO2 ratio was 0.49  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
There was conflicting result about hypoxemia. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The mechanism for widening AaDO2 and hypoxemia . ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thrombocytopenia has a significant role in acute pulmonary embolism . ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Study limitation   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusion 2 ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
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Gambro   dieu tri thay the than lien tuc crrt-vnGambro   dieu tri thay the than lien tuc crrt-vn
Gambro dieu tri thay the than lien tuc crrt-vn
 
07 capnography trends in procedural sedation
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The evolution of pediatric mechanical ventilators
The evolution of pediatric mechanical ventilatorsThe evolution of pediatric mechanical ventilators
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20 patient monitoring
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19 introduction of volumetric capnography
19 introduction of volumetric capnography19 introduction of volumetric capnography
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18 basics of pediatric airway anatomy, physiology and management
18 basics of pediatric airway anatomy, physiology and management18 basics of pediatric airway anatomy, physiology and management
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17 capnography part4 non-intubated
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16 capnography part3 intubated
16 capnography part3 intubated16 capnography part3 intubated
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15 capnography part2 introduction
15 capnography part2 introduction15 capnography part2 introduction
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14 capnography part1 overview
14 capnography part1 overview14 capnography part1 overview
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13 icu monitoring standards and capnography
13 icu monitoring standards and capnography13 icu monitoring standards and capnography
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12 mainstream sidestream capnpgraphy
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Prognostic Role Of Aa Do2 In Acute Pulmonary Embolism

  • 1. Prognostic Role of Alveolar-arterial Oxygen Pressure Difference (AaDO2) in Acute Pulmonary Embolism Hsu Jen Te
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. ICOPER: Mortality 11.4% at 2week & 17.4 at 3 months
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Methods and Materials CMRGP 650031
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. The arterial/Alveolar oxygen tension ratio(a/APO2 : an index of gas exchange applicable to varying inspired oxygen concentrations) Gilbert and Karetzky et al. American review of respiratory disease 1974
  • 19. Stability of the arterial/alveolar oxygen partial pressure ratio: effects of low ventilation/perfusion regions. Gilbert el al. Critical care medicine 1979
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. Table 1. Clinical characteristics, echocardiographic parameters, and cardiac troponin I in PE survivors and patients who died at 30 days.
  • 24. Table 2. Clinical characteristics, echocardiographic parameters, and cardiac troponin I in the 30-day composite-event free group vs. the 30-day composite event group
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. Figure 1. ROC curves for variable artery blood gas analysis.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41. The arterial/Alveolar oxygen tension ratio(a/APO2 : an index of gas exchange applicable to varying inspired oxygen concentrations) Gilbert and Karetzky et al. American review of respiratory disease 1974
  • 42. Stability of the arterial/alveolar oxygen partial pressure ratio: effects of low ventilation/perfusion regions. Gilbert el al. Critical care medicine 1979
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.