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A filosofia da caixa preta - Vilém Flusser

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Debora Mangrich

Vilém Flusser was a Brazilian philosopher who wrote extensively on technical images and media. He believed that images were rapidly replacing text as the primary form of communication and information sharing. Flusser analyzed how images and new media technologies were shaping human perception and society.

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VILÉM FLUSSER !
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A filosofia da caixa preta - Vilém Flusser
A filosofia da caixa preta - Vilém Flusser
A filosofia da caixa preta - Vilém Flusser
A filosofia da caixa preta - Vilém Flusser
A filosofia da caixa preta - Vilém Flusser
A filosofia da caixa preta - Vilém Flusser
A filosofia da caixa preta - Vilém Flusser
A filosofia da caixa preta - Vilém Flusser
A filosofia da caixa preta - Vilém Flusser
A filosofia da caixa preta - Vilém Flusser
A filosofia da caixa preta - Vilém Flusser
A filosofia da caixa preta - Vilém Flusser
A filosofia da caixa preta - Vilém Flusser
A filosofia da caixa preta - Vilém Flusser
A filosofia da caixa preta - Vilém Flusser
A filosofia da caixa preta - Vilém Flusser
A filosofia da caixa preta - Vilém Flusser
A filosofia da caixa preta - Vilém Flusser
A filosofia da caixa preta - Vilém Flusser
A filosofia da caixa preta - Vilém Flusser
A filosofia da caixa preta - Vilém Flusser
A filosofia da caixa preta - Vilém Flusser
A filosofia da caixa preta - Vilém Flusser
A filosofia da caixa preta - Vilém Flusser
A filosofia da caixa preta - Vilém Flusser
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A filosofia da caixa preta - Vilém Flusser

  • 2. # $ # %& ' # ( ) # *+# # , ' , # # ' #( - ( # # . /- # ) # # #0 # # 1 / # #/ 2 /#/ 4 ( 3 # / . $55 6 7 " 6 / 587 9 ( # (* 7 ; <8$ ( : 8 = # > /* ? /#/ ( * # @ ' ( ' / / * A# = ( ' # %& "76 ' /B # 6 * /#/ !( - " ( "
  • 3. #> C# - . / # D > # " # & / / $ #, 5 # # ! 8 . - E #/ - # 0# >/ #/# # # ' # # .# # # # ' # # /# # - 87F 4 4# $
  •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
  •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
  • 6. / * # ( *# Q # /= # & # Q# ( ). * / 0 / # / / # # / / # # #( # * / # # / ( - *# / # / 0 # -# <# #< </ J # / < # ( / # # * /# # # . ,/ >G ( / # # K< * / # # # . , # #/ ( > #B * # / # , ( #B * / / # # #/ / / # # #B . # / / # # 1 < - #B ( . ,* 0 # G# M # .= ( # M* # /K # 0# ( 0 * = # / / . -# # J / K / # / K ( % * #0 < #(# %> * G # &/ #0 # ( # 8
  • 7. ! # # )# G # # # # / # # # (N / G# ## / > # -# # ( # # # - # # . G # J # > <# # / G# # / # 0 # # # J # ( #0 # # C/ / # # . - # #/ / ) G# # / , # - (N # - # #/ * # # # # . # J # # Q# # # # #/ # J . # ) # ( # * - & / / # # / / # Q# #G # J # # ). # #/ / # # / / ( - & / / # # M # #/ # # ( #/ 0 #/ # # # & < # # ( / # # / < # # )# # / # # / # #0 (N # & # #/ # M> # / # / # ( P# G # 2 3 / # # # J .# ) #0 # # C 0 0 # # # )# / # ( 0 # # # )# &/ / , / ( - / # # # # .& ) . #0 ( / #/ # # & #> # # )# # # # 2 # / # 3 * # # #/ # ( # / = # ). / / #G ) / / 0 / * 2# 0 3 ( # # #/ # # #/# # # - # # 0* ) . 2/ 0 3 ( 0 # # # )#/ , 0 # .# #/ # # -# #J # # ## # # * ## # &0 K ( 0 # , &/ / * # # 0 / # ## # =0 ( > 2 # 3# 2# 3# 2# 3# 2 # 3 ( # =# # , .# # & ## # ( , / M / / # )/ / ( / // # # )#/ , # # 0 # # ## # ### / ( ## # # / # # ### / / ( # # , 0 # .# #/ # # -# J / 0 ( # G# / / # # .# #/ # -# # J / 0 & # #/ /* # ) # ( # ## # # G # .# #/ # -# / # J # # #0 # ( N # # /# & / / L // / > / /# # # # > / / ( # * # ## # #B / # # # #B / # ( / # & / #B >/ # -# #0 ) ( J # 0 # / ># >/ # &# # / / ## # # ( # /K G# M #0 # # # -#J / # # / ( N G# # # ## M #0 # # L# . # #0 # / ( # # >/ ## # C # - # &/ # # K # - # # # # # / ># ( 0 # # -# # # , # # J ( , # 2 #3 #B & , & / ) # # 0 # # # #( # 1 K # # # # ( F M< 1 # # J < # # # # # , # ( # K & ## # . . ( , # 0& # # #0 # # - 0# # 0 - # # (N #/ E
  •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
  • 9. / # #/ # . ) ( 0# 0 # #0 #B # - # # ( # #B / K / ( B # # # # #B &2 # # #B 3 # :/ B #/ G (; / / #B ( 1 #B # ># / 0 & 0# / / 1 #B * ## #0 ## (N # / # # # / / / # / / ) # / # / #/ / # 0M L 0# / / 1 < # 0# 0M ( #B -# /) J / #/ &/ ( / # #B / > K G# & # # # / # # #/ /- # # # / / # ( K &#B /- # 0 # # # /- / / # - ( 4> # #B / # # #B / # , K > ( #B /-#J # & * . #( & #/ # # # G# 0 # 0# # & / ( / # # # / # #B (
  •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
  •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
  • 12. 0 - # # # - # / . K # # M / / / , K /L 1 . # # # /#0 # 0# , 0 / # # / 0 / # &# = # C 0 > /* / # # M < #( / / M- # # # - #B . *0 = # ( # # # #B # . # :/ 0 # G# # > # # / ; ( # # / / # . 0 / # # # # > /< )/ / ## # # ( # # # # #B . # < # # ,# /, 2 # 3 2 # #B -# 3 # B J # 0 / ( # #B , &/ : . # # / ) ; # / / ) # 0 # # # / / # . # # 0# - #B #( # # / /# # 0 # 1 * - M # / # # # # / / # , &/ # # # # / / # . ( / 0 # . #0 # 0 # G # #= # / ( # # & / &# .# #/ / / # K # # / / ( F #B # #* K # & / # / # M # 0 / ># 0 #B , & / # # 0) 0# . G# # # / #B . ( #= # & / : # / # # ; #0 / # / # #/ , #/ # / ) #B # 1 / # / ) / # 0 1/ 0 ) / # ( # & / #0 # / # # # / , #/ # :# 0 #;0 1 / : #M; 0 .# # # #/ # :. #;N # ( # & #0 - # & / / ## # 0) 0# / , #/ # / ) # / # L # M# # / . # L 0) 0# . . # (N # # # # & / / # 2 3 2 3# 2 # 3 & # ## / M # # # / / # # / # ## ( G# # # S G# # & / # # .# #/ / # # . # ( #B / ) # / # # . / # & / / #B # # // # ( # / # # . / & / # / # # M # ## # ( #B . # # . / # & / / )# # # ( # # # # # & / / # # K ## # # # ,( / ) # / )/ # ) 0 ## M< # # / # & / 0 / # 0# # ( # & /& / # # # # # B # # , K/ # # ( D# ## # # #/ )0 # # ( ## 0 # # & / 0 # # .# #/ / # / # # # ( # # / # . O / ) / &G # G # # #0 / ( "
  •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
  •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
  •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
  •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
  •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
  •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
  •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
  •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
  • 21. # # # # # >/ / # # ,( # /- # / # , # # K G G# / > # # # # #. / # # # # / ( # # >/ # # # # )# G # / // # # # ( # # G# / # - # >/ # # 0# # /# # )# / # # # ( "
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