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Designing UX strategies based on
ecosystem thinking
!
Sofia Hussain
sofia.hussain@finn.no

@uxsophia
Creative "Commons "Scout Key:Mangrove Ecosystem, Florida" by Phil's 1stPix is licensed under CC BY 2.0
Topics
!
What is an ecosystem?
What does ecosystem thinking mean?
Why should we think about ecosystems?
How can we draw ecosystem maps?
Misconceptions
!
Ecosystem thinking is about designing for multiple devices
Only larger companies need to think about designing ecosystems
Ecosystem thinking is very complicated
Ecosystem
Users
The practices they perform
The information they use and share
The people with whom they interact
The services available to them
The devices they use
The channels through which they communicate
Ecosystem thinking
The inquiry method used to analyze and
understand existing ecosystems
!
Approach for designing new ecosystems
!
!
http://www.apple.com/support/
“The battle of devices has now become a war of ecosystems,
where ecosystems include not only the hardware and
software of the device, but developers, applications,
ecommerce, advertising, search location-based services,
unified communications and many other things.”
Stephen Elop, 2011
“To be the no. 1 sports-and-fitness company in the world.”
Bill Bowerman
“To bring innovation and inspiration to every athlete in
the world… and if you have a body, you're an athlete.”
!
!
Bill Bowerman
http://www.goqii.com#GOQii_Ecosystem
GOQii
http://www.goqii.com/
GOQii
http://bergcloud.com/case-studies/cloudwash/
Cloudwash
Service design Ecosystem thinking
To find a new home
Search home listings

Go to viewings
ƃ
Buy home
Lj
Sign contract with
power and water
supplier
Decorate,

Repair / alter
Sell old 

home
!
Move
Search home listings

Go to viewings
ƃ
Buy home
Lj
Sign contract with
power and water
supplier
Decorate,

Repair / alter
Sell old 

home
!
Move
To find a new home
Focus on the greater goal of the users,
not the goal of your service or product
What is the user’s real goal?
To find a new apartment or house?
To move?
To get settled in a new home?
How should we prioritize?
Search home listings

Go to viewings
ƃ
Buy home
Lj
Sign contract with
power and water
supplier
Decorate,

Repair / alter
Sell old 

home
!
Move
The UX strategy helps you navigate
SEND
Solution
User needs 

and 

preferences
Business 

goals
UX strategy
SEND
Solution
User needs 

and 

preferences
Business 

goals
Example: Organizing events
!
!
ORGANIZING AN EVENT
CHANNELS
facebook e-mail sms in person phone
PLATTFORMS
AppInternet
ACTORS
administrator group
members
nongroup
members
ACTIVITIES INS
IDETHEECOSYSTEM
OUTSIDE
A
CTIVITIES
ASK QUESTIONS,
EXPLAIN DELAYS /
CANCELLATIONS,
DIVIDE TASKS
REMIND,
ANSWER
QUESTIONS,
COORDINATE
TASKS
CREATE
AND SUBMIT
CREATE
GROUPS
MANAGE
DELETE
OR ARCHIVE RESPOND
REMIND
INVITE
DATE
LOCATION
ADMINISTRATOR
GROUP
TIME RANGE
MESSAGE
BECOME AN ACTIVE USER
1 MONTHS- 1 WEEK B.E.6 MONTHS - 1 WEEK B.E.
EVEN
T
1 DAY - 1 WEEK A.E.
DOWNLOAD
AND INSTALL
CREATE
PROFILE
IMPORT
CONTACTS
CUSTOMIZE
SETTINGS
BECOME A CUSTOMER
SHARE
PICTURES
DISCUSS EVENT,
SEND THANK
YOU NOTES
IDEATION
AND PLANNING
INVITE
INVITE
MORE PEOPLE
app store
ACTIVITIES INS
IDETHEECOSYST
OUTSIDE
A
CTIVITIES
CREATE
AND SUBMIT
CREATE
GROUPS
INVITE
DATE
LOCATION
ADMINISTRATOR
TIME RANGE
MESSAGE
1 MONTHS- 1 WEEK B.E.
IDEATION
AND PLANNING
INVITE
S
IDETHEECOSYSTEM
ASK QUESTIONS,
EXPLAIN DELAYS /
CANCELLATIONS,
DIVIDE TASKS
REMIND,
ANSWER
QUESTIONS,
COORDINATE
TASKS
CREATE
AND SUBMIT
CREATE
GROUPS
MANAGE
DELETE
OR ARCHIVE RESPOND
REMIND
INVITE
DATE
LOCATION
ADMINISTRATOR
GROUP
TIME RANGE
MESSAGE
1 MO
WEEK B.E.
EVEN
T
WEEK A.E.
SHARE
PICTURES
DISCUSS EVENT,
SEND THANK
YOU NOTES
INVITE
MORE PEOPLE
INS
IDETHEECOSYSTEM
ASK QUESTI
EXPLAIN DEL
CANCELLATI
DIVIDE TAS
REMIND,
ANSWER
QUESTIONS,
COORDINATE
TASKS
CREATE
AND SUBMIT
CREATE
GROUPS
MANAGE
DELETE
OR ARCHIVE RESPOND
REMIND
INVITE
DATE
LOCATION
ADMINISTRATOR
GROUP
TIME RANGE
MESSAGE
1 MONT
MONTHS - 1 WEEK B.E.
EVEN
T
1 DAY - 1 WEEK A.E.
SHARE
PICTURES
DISCUSS EVENT,
SEND THANK
YOU NOTES
INVITE
MORE PEOPLE
ORGANIZING AN EVENT
CHANNELS
facebook e-mail sms in person phone
PLATTFORMS
AppInternet
ACTORS
administrator group
members
nongroup
members
ACTIVITIES INS
IDETHEECOSYSTEM
OUTSIDE
A
CTIVITIES
ASK QUESTIONS,
EXPLAIN DELAYS /
CANCELLATIONS,
DIVIDE TASKS
REMIND,
ANSWER
QUESTIONS,
COORDINATE
TASKS
CREATE
AND SUBMIT
CREATE
GROUPS
MANAGE
DELETE
OR ARCHIVE RESPOND
REMIND
INVITE
DATE
LOCATION
ADMINISTRATOR
GROUP
TIME RANGE
MESSAGE
BECOME AN ACTIVE USER
1 MONTHS- 1 WEEK B.E.6 MONTHS - 1 WEEK B.E.
EVEN
T
1 DAY - 1 WEEK A.E.
DOWNLOAD
AND INSTALL
CREATE
PROFILE
IMPORT
CONTACTS
CUSTOMIZE
SETTINGS
BECOME A CUSTOMER
SHARE
PICTURES
DISCUSS EVENT,
SEND THANK
YOU NOTES
IDEATION
AND PLANNING
INVITE
INVITE
MORE PEOPLE
app store
ACTIVITIES INS
IDETHEECOSYSTEM
ASK QUE
EXPLAIN
CANCELL
DIVIDE
REMIND,
ANSWER
QUESTIONS,
CREATE
AND SUBMIT
CREATE
GROUPS
MANAGE
DELETE
OR ARCHIVE RESPOND
REMIND
INVITE
DATE
LOCATION
ADMINISTRATOR
GROUP
TIME RANGE
MESSAGE
1 MO
NT,
K
S
ORGANIZING AN EVENT
CHANNELS
facebook e-mail sms in person phone
PLATTFORMS
AppInternet
ACTORS
administrator group
members
nongroup
members
ACTIVITIES INS
IDETHEECOSYSTEM
OUTSIDE
A
CTIVITIES
ASK QUESTIONS,
EXPLAIN DELAYS /
CANCELLATIONS,
DIVIDE TASKS
REMIND,
ANSWER
QUESTIONS,
COORDINATE
TASKS
CREATE
AND SUBMIT
CREATE
GROUPS
MANAGE
DELETE
OR ARCHIVE RESPOND
REMIND
INVITE
DATE
LOCATION
ADMINISTRATOR
GROUP
TIME RANGE
MESSAGE
BECOME AN ACTIVE USER
1 MONTHS- 1 WEEK B.E.6 MONTHS - 1 WEEK B.E.
EVEN
T
1 DAY - 1 WEEK A.E.
DOWNLOAD
AND INSTALL
CREATE
PROFILE
IMPORT
CONTACTS
CUSTOMIZE
SETTINGS
BECOME A CUSTOMER
SHARE
PICTURES
DISCUSS EVENT,
SEND THANK
YOU NOTES
IDEATION
AND PLANNING
INVITE
INVITE
MORE PEOPLE
app store
Pain points
Administrator(s)
Ideation
Preparations
and planning
Questions
and reminders
Last minute
communication Post -eventEvent
Others
Invitees
!
Risk factors
Administrator(s)
Ideation
Preparations
and planning
Questions
and reminders
Last minute
communication Post -eventEvent
Others
Invitees
R
Competition
Pathways
http://www.goqii.com#GOQii_Ecosystem
GOQii
Use the map to develop your UX strategy
UX strategy
Target user groups
Vision and objectives
Actions
Success metrics
ORGANIZING AN EVENT
CHANNELS
facebook e-mail sms in person phone
PLATTFORMS
AppInternet
ACTORS
administrator group
members
nongroup
members
ACTIVITIES INS
IDETHEECOSYSTEM
OUTSIDE
A
CTIVITIES
ASK QUESTIONS,
EXPLAIN DELAYS /
CANCELLATIONS,
DIVIDE TASKS
REMIND,
ANSWER
QUESTIONS,
COORDINATE
TASKS
CREATE
AND SUBMIT
CREATE
GROUPS
MANAGE
DELETE
OR ARCHIVE RESPOND
REMIND
INVITE
DATE
LOCATION
ADMINISTRATOR
GROUP
TIME RANGE
MESSAGE
BECOME AN ACTIVE USER
1 MONTHS- 1 WEEK B.E.6 MONTHS - 1 WEEK B.E.
EVEN
T
1 DAY - 1 WEEK A.E.
DOWNLOAD
AND INSTALL
CREATE
PROFILE
IMPORT
CONTACTS
CUSTOMIZE
SETTINGS
BECOME A CUSTOMER
SHARE
PICTURES
DISCUSS EVENT,
SEND THANK
YOU NOTES
IDEATION
AND PLANNING
INVITE
INVITE
MORE PEOPLE
app store
Lessons learned
Start drawing
your map as early
as possible
Involve all
stakeholders
Make room for
dreams
OPPSTART
PROSJEKTID I CRISISTIN
LAGRE OG
HENTE FORSKNINGSDATA
FINNE SAMARBEIDS-
PARTNERE HENTE DATA
LASTE OPP FULLTESKT
PROSJEKTGJENNOMFØRING
BYGGE UT NETTVERKVELGE PUBLISERINGSKANALER
GOOGLE SCHOLAR
PUBMED
WEB OF KNOWLEDGE / SCIENCE
BIBSYS
NVI
IMPACT FACTOR
FORSKNINGSAKTIVITETER (DATAINNSAMLING,
EKSPERIMENTER, ANALYSER OSV.)
SØKE PATENT
PATENTSTYRET
ALTINN
VIDEREFORMIDLE / PUBLISERE
RESULTATER
JOURNALER
KONFERANSER
UFORMELLE SAMLINGER
MEDIA
LASTE OPP FULLTESKT
REGISTRERE FORSKNINGSAKTIVITET
SIkke tilstrekkelig
oversikt over hvem
som gjør hva
!
INN
ØKO
FO
REGION
REGIO
NOR
!
Må skrive inn
samme flere
!
Publiseringspoeng
brukes til å bedømme
individuelle forskere
Vanskelig å se hva
som ligger inne til
godkjenning
!
Mangler systemer
for sikker lagring
av og tilgang på
forskningsdata
!
Vanskelig å
navigere i Cristin
!
INNRAPPORTERING
AV RESULTATER
UNDERVEIS
FØRE OPP PUBLIKASJONER
S
Forskere forstår
ikke hvorfor de skal
bruke tid på dette
!
Forskere forstår
ikke hvorfor de skal
bruke tid på dette
!
Hadde jeg sett en verdi
med Cristin,
så hadde jeg lagt inn.
Må velge usannsynlige ting
for å finne frem.
Open Access er utmerket,
men jeg anstrenger meg ikke
for å få forskerne til å publisere
innenfor dette.
Det er vel ingen
som søker meg opp på Cristin
– det håper jeg da ikke.
Ecosystem thinking
Designing for various devices is just a fraction of all that
needs to be considered
Even small startups can apply ecosystem thinking
It does not have to be too complicated
“The vast majority of maps that have ever been drawn by
human beings have scarcely survived the immediate context
of their production.”
Tim Ingold, 2007
Thank you!
Sofia Hussain
sofia.hussain@finn.no

@uxsophia

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#DigitalEcoSystem - Designing digital strategies based on ecosystem thinking

  • 1. Designing UX strategies based on ecosystem thinking ! Sofia Hussain sofia.hussain@finn.no @uxsophia Creative "Commons "Scout Key:Mangrove Ecosystem, Florida" by Phil's 1stPix is licensed under CC BY 2.0
  • 2.
  • 3. Topics ! What is an ecosystem? What does ecosystem thinking mean? Why should we think about ecosystems? How can we draw ecosystem maps?
  • 4. Misconceptions ! Ecosystem thinking is about designing for multiple devices Only larger companies need to think about designing ecosystems Ecosystem thinking is very complicated
  • 5. Ecosystem Users The practices they perform The information they use and share The people with whom they interact The services available to them The devices they use The channels through which they communicate
  • 6. Ecosystem thinking The inquiry method used to analyze and understand existing ecosystems ! Approach for designing new ecosystems ! !
  • 8. “The battle of devices has now become a war of ecosystems, where ecosystems include not only the hardware and software of the device, but developers, applications, ecommerce, advertising, search location-based services, unified communications and many other things.” Stephen Elop, 2011
  • 9. “To be the no. 1 sports-and-fitness company in the world.” Bill Bowerman
  • 10. “To bring innovation and inspiration to every athlete in the world… and if you have a body, you're an athlete.” ! ! Bill Bowerman
  • 15. To find a new home Search home listings Go to viewings ƃ Buy home Lj Sign contract with power and water supplier Decorate, Repair / alter Sell old home ! Move
  • 16. Search home listings Go to viewings ƃ Buy home Lj Sign contract with power and water supplier Decorate, Repair / alter Sell old home ! Move To find a new home
  • 17. Focus on the greater goal of the users, not the goal of your service or product
  • 18. What is the user’s real goal? To find a new apartment or house? To move? To get settled in a new home?
  • 19. How should we prioritize? Search home listings Go to viewings ƃ Buy home Lj Sign contract with power and water supplier Decorate, Repair / alter Sell old home ! Move
  • 20. The UX strategy helps you navigate
  • 21. SEND Solution User needs and preferences Business goals UX strategy
  • 22. SEND Solution User needs and preferences Business goals
  • 24. ORGANIZING AN EVENT CHANNELS facebook e-mail sms in person phone PLATTFORMS AppInternet ACTORS administrator group members nongroup members ACTIVITIES INS IDETHEECOSYSTEM OUTSIDE A CTIVITIES ASK QUESTIONS, EXPLAIN DELAYS / CANCELLATIONS, DIVIDE TASKS REMIND, ANSWER QUESTIONS, COORDINATE TASKS CREATE AND SUBMIT CREATE GROUPS MANAGE DELETE OR ARCHIVE RESPOND REMIND INVITE DATE LOCATION ADMINISTRATOR GROUP TIME RANGE MESSAGE BECOME AN ACTIVE USER 1 MONTHS- 1 WEEK B.E.6 MONTHS - 1 WEEK B.E. EVEN T 1 DAY - 1 WEEK A.E. DOWNLOAD AND INSTALL CREATE PROFILE IMPORT CONTACTS CUSTOMIZE SETTINGS BECOME A CUSTOMER SHARE PICTURES DISCUSS EVENT, SEND THANK YOU NOTES IDEATION AND PLANNING INVITE INVITE MORE PEOPLE app store
  • 26. S IDETHEECOSYSTEM ASK QUESTIONS, EXPLAIN DELAYS / CANCELLATIONS, DIVIDE TASKS REMIND, ANSWER QUESTIONS, COORDINATE TASKS CREATE AND SUBMIT CREATE GROUPS MANAGE DELETE OR ARCHIVE RESPOND REMIND INVITE DATE LOCATION ADMINISTRATOR GROUP TIME RANGE MESSAGE 1 MO WEEK B.E. EVEN T WEEK A.E. SHARE PICTURES DISCUSS EVENT, SEND THANK YOU NOTES INVITE MORE PEOPLE
  • 27. INS IDETHEECOSYSTEM ASK QUESTI EXPLAIN DEL CANCELLATI DIVIDE TAS REMIND, ANSWER QUESTIONS, COORDINATE TASKS CREATE AND SUBMIT CREATE GROUPS MANAGE DELETE OR ARCHIVE RESPOND REMIND INVITE DATE LOCATION ADMINISTRATOR GROUP TIME RANGE MESSAGE 1 MONT MONTHS - 1 WEEK B.E. EVEN T 1 DAY - 1 WEEK A.E. SHARE PICTURES DISCUSS EVENT, SEND THANK YOU NOTES INVITE MORE PEOPLE
  • 28. ORGANIZING AN EVENT CHANNELS facebook e-mail sms in person phone PLATTFORMS AppInternet ACTORS administrator group members nongroup members ACTIVITIES INS IDETHEECOSYSTEM OUTSIDE A CTIVITIES ASK QUESTIONS, EXPLAIN DELAYS / CANCELLATIONS, DIVIDE TASKS REMIND, ANSWER QUESTIONS, COORDINATE TASKS CREATE AND SUBMIT CREATE GROUPS MANAGE DELETE OR ARCHIVE RESPOND REMIND INVITE DATE LOCATION ADMINISTRATOR GROUP TIME RANGE MESSAGE BECOME AN ACTIVE USER 1 MONTHS- 1 WEEK B.E.6 MONTHS - 1 WEEK B.E. EVEN T 1 DAY - 1 WEEK A.E. DOWNLOAD AND INSTALL CREATE PROFILE IMPORT CONTACTS CUSTOMIZE SETTINGS BECOME A CUSTOMER SHARE PICTURES DISCUSS EVENT, SEND THANK YOU NOTES IDEATION AND PLANNING INVITE INVITE MORE PEOPLE app store
  • 29. ACTIVITIES INS IDETHEECOSYSTEM ASK QUE EXPLAIN CANCELL DIVIDE REMIND, ANSWER QUESTIONS, CREATE AND SUBMIT CREATE GROUPS MANAGE DELETE OR ARCHIVE RESPOND REMIND INVITE DATE LOCATION ADMINISTRATOR GROUP TIME RANGE MESSAGE 1 MO NT, K S
  • 30. ORGANIZING AN EVENT CHANNELS facebook e-mail sms in person phone PLATTFORMS AppInternet ACTORS administrator group members nongroup members ACTIVITIES INS IDETHEECOSYSTEM OUTSIDE A CTIVITIES ASK QUESTIONS, EXPLAIN DELAYS / CANCELLATIONS, DIVIDE TASKS REMIND, ANSWER QUESTIONS, COORDINATE TASKS CREATE AND SUBMIT CREATE GROUPS MANAGE DELETE OR ARCHIVE RESPOND REMIND INVITE DATE LOCATION ADMINISTRATOR GROUP TIME RANGE MESSAGE BECOME AN ACTIVE USER 1 MONTHS- 1 WEEK B.E.6 MONTHS - 1 WEEK B.E. EVEN T 1 DAY - 1 WEEK A.E. DOWNLOAD AND INSTALL CREATE PROFILE IMPORT CONTACTS CUSTOMIZE SETTINGS BECOME A CUSTOMER SHARE PICTURES DISCUSS EVENT, SEND THANK YOU NOTES IDEATION AND PLANNING INVITE INVITE MORE PEOPLE app store
  • 31. Pain points Administrator(s) Ideation Preparations and planning Questions and reminders Last minute communication Post -eventEvent Others Invitees !
  • 32. Risk factors Administrator(s) Ideation Preparations and planning Questions and reminders Last minute communication Post -eventEvent Others Invitees R
  • 36. Use the map to develop your UX strategy
  • 37. UX strategy Target user groups Vision and objectives Actions Success metrics
  • 38. ORGANIZING AN EVENT CHANNELS facebook e-mail sms in person phone PLATTFORMS AppInternet ACTORS administrator group members nongroup members ACTIVITIES INS IDETHEECOSYSTEM OUTSIDE A CTIVITIES ASK QUESTIONS, EXPLAIN DELAYS / CANCELLATIONS, DIVIDE TASKS REMIND, ANSWER QUESTIONS, COORDINATE TASKS CREATE AND SUBMIT CREATE GROUPS MANAGE DELETE OR ARCHIVE RESPOND REMIND INVITE DATE LOCATION ADMINISTRATOR GROUP TIME RANGE MESSAGE BECOME AN ACTIVE USER 1 MONTHS- 1 WEEK B.E.6 MONTHS - 1 WEEK B.E. EVEN T 1 DAY - 1 WEEK A.E. DOWNLOAD AND INSTALL CREATE PROFILE IMPORT CONTACTS CUSTOMIZE SETTINGS BECOME A CUSTOMER SHARE PICTURES DISCUSS EVENT, SEND THANK YOU NOTES IDEATION AND PLANNING INVITE INVITE MORE PEOPLE app store
  • 40. Start drawing your map as early as possible
  • 42. Make room for dreams OPPSTART PROSJEKTID I CRISISTIN LAGRE OG HENTE FORSKNINGSDATA FINNE SAMARBEIDS- PARTNERE HENTE DATA LASTE OPP FULLTESKT PROSJEKTGJENNOMFØRING BYGGE UT NETTVERKVELGE PUBLISERINGSKANALER GOOGLE SCHOLAR PUBMED WEB OF KNOWLEDGE / SCIENCE BIBSYS NVI IMPACT FACTOR FORSKNINGSAKTIVITETER (DATAINNSAMLING, EKSPERIMENTER, ANALYSER OSV.) SØKE PATENT PATENTSTYRET ALTINN VIDEREFORMIDLE / PUBLISERE RESULTATER JOURNALER KONFERANSER UFORMELLE SAMLINGER MEDIA LASTE OPP FULLTESKT REGISTRERE FORSKNINGSAKTIVITET SIkke tilstrekkelig oversikt over hvem som gjør hva ! INN ØKO FO REGION REGIO NOR ! Må skrive inn samme flere ! Publiseringspoeng brukes til å bedømme individuelle forskere Vanskelig å se hva som ligger inne til godkjenning ! Mangler systemer for sikker lagring av og tilgang på forskningsdata ! Vanskelig å navigere i Cristin ! INNRAPPORTERING AV RESULTATER UNDERVEIS FØRE OPP PUBLIKASJONER S Forskere forstår ikke hvorfor de skal bruke tid på dette ! Forskere forstår ikke hvorfor de skal bruke tid på dette ! Hadde jeg sett en verdi med Cristin, så hadde jeg lagt inn. Må velge usannsynlige ting for å finne frem. Open Access er utmerket, men jeg anstrenger meg ikke for å få forskerne til å publisere innenfor dette. Det er vel ingen som søker meg opp på Cristin – det håper jeg da ikke.
  • 43. Ecosystem thinking Designing for various devices is just a fraction of all that needs to be considered Even small startups can apply ecosystem thinking It does not have to be too complicated
  • 44. “The vast majority of maps that have ever been drawn by human beings have scarcely survived the immediate context of their production.” Tim Ingold, 2007