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Community Manager 101:
Top Metrics to Track Community Health

Dennis Shiao
Director, Product Marketing
@DNNCorp | @dshiao

Tweet with hash tag:
#DNN
10 Community Health Metrics

Projected completion: 30 minutes.
Projected pace: 3 minutes per metric.
1) Traffic from registered vs. anonymous users
Anonymous User

Registered User
1) Traffic from registered vs. anonymous users
 Track as a percentage [page-views (registered-users) %
page-views (total)]
 If small (or declining), then you need to optimize
incentives for registration.

1

2

3

4

PARTICIPATION
INCENTIVES

COMMUNITY
OUTREACH

REFERRALS

EXTERNAL
PROMOTION
2) User Activity
Active: Viewed at least once piece of content.
Participant: Commented, liked, replied, voted
or flagged at least one piece of content.

Contributor: Created at least one piece of
content (e.g. blog, idea, question, group or
event)

Sample distribution: 70%-20%-10% {active, participant, contributor}
2) User Activity
Track the following over the past 30 days
New Members

Existing Members

Active

5,000

95,000

Participants

2,150

52,500

Contributors

85

2,950

Active-%

65%

63%

Participant-%

28%

35%

Contributor-%

7%

2%

Note: sample data used for illustration

“New Members” = users who signed up in the past 30 days.

“Active-%” = percentage of the new/existing members who consumed content, but did NOT
participate or contribute
2) User Activity
New Members

Existing Members

Active

5,000

95,000

Participants

2,150

52,500

Contributors

85

2,950

Active-%

65%

63%

Participant-%

28%

35%

Contributor-%

7%

2%

Track these percentages over time. Sample questions you might ask:
1. Why is Contributor-% waning for existing members?
2. Why is Participant-% low for new members?
3. Why was Contributor-% lower for new members than existing members?

Note: look for higher numbers to the right. 60-25-15 is better than 80-15-5.
2) User Activity (Four Quadrants)
Growth in Activity

Incent active users
to recruit new users

Sweet spot. Keep up
the good work.
Growth
in New
Users

LOTS needed: focus
first on growth in
new users

Engagement Tactics
Needed
3) Are last month’s new members still active?
1. Look at last month’s new members {e.g.
registration_date = September_01 through September_30}

2. Compare number of sessions and average session
time between this month and last month.
Key Point: “Grab” these users early on and they’ll likely
to remain participants/contributors over the long term.
Now is the easiest time to lose them.
4) Activity by Content Area
1. Number of posts by content area.
2. Content area posts as a percentage of total.
3. Weighted activity count by content area (e.g. Like =
1x, bookmark = 1x, comment = 3x, vote = 3x).

Pictured: Community Analytics in DNN’s Evoq Social.
5) How active are your active users?
For active users in the past 30 days, track:
1. The number of sessions [logins]
2. The mean/media session time.
Review these metrics over time (6-12+ months) to spot trends.
Sample questions to ask:
1. Why are total sessions increasing, but mean session time
decreasing?
2. Why are total sessions decreasing, but mean session time
increasing?
3. Why are both total sessions and mean session time decreasing?
6) How quick is the community to respond?
Mean Time to Respond (MTTR)
Time to Respond = time elapsed from “creation date” to time
of first action (e.g. Like, comment, vote).
Track MTTR for each of your content areas:

1. Blogs
2. Answers
3. Discussions

4. Events
5. Ideas

You’ll likely find distinct “response patterns” based on each content area. For instance,
Discussions may have a lower MTR compared to Blogs. The importance is to track trends
(in each content area) over time.
7) Per-user “engagement” (over time)
Track media/mean engagement (of all users) over time. Of
the users who are active, just how active are they?
How you might calculate an engagement score (per user):

Metric
Average time on page
Total time on site
The total number of likes the user's content has received
The number of posts the user has authored
The total number of responses the user's content has received
Number of logins
Sum of votes the user's posts have received

Weight
1
1
5
10
5
2
3

If mean engagement score increased/decreased this month, that’s interesting.
Try to find out why.
8) Per-user “influence” (over time)
Track media/mean influence (of all users) over time. It’s good to
understand the distribution of the community’s influencers to
optimize behavior.
How you might calculate an influence score (per user):
Metric
The number of friends the user has
The number of friends the user has relative to the number of users on the site
The number of posts the user has authored
The total number of likes the user's content has received
The average number of likes per post the user has received
The total number of views the user's content has received
The average number of views per post the user's content has received
The total number of responses the user's content has received
The average number of responses per post the user's content has received
The total number of accepted answers the user has posted
The total number of ideas the user has submitted that have been delivered
The total number of active events the user has created
The number of content items the user has had flagged by administrators

Weight
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
4
10
10
20
30
8) Per-user “influence” (over time)
For an influence score from 0 to 100, track the following
percentage over time:
Influence Score

Percentage of Users

0-25

42%

26-50

19%

51-75

24%

76-100

15%

Sample question to ask: why do most of my users reside in the
0-25 and 26-50 range of influence scores?
9) Badges attained

Over the past 30 days, track the number of badges obtained (per badge type), along with
the mean number of badges per user.
9) Badges attained
Sample questions to ask:
1. We had a surge in “Great Question” badges created
this month. Why – and can we learn from this to
encourage related behavior?
2. Why have so few users obtained the Oracle badge?
3. Is the “Getting Started” badge so easy to obtain that
it’s become less meaningful?
4. How can we encourage more users to obtain the
Guru badge?
10) Connections made
1. Track the number of connections (friend/follow)
made over the past 30 days.
2. Normalize this number to the user-level (e.g. mean
connections made per user).
This is a good measure of the degree to which
community members are finding and discovering new
users.
Quick Recap: Community Health Metrics
1. %-Traffic from registered vs. anonymous users.
2. Activity levels from new and existing members.
3. Activity from last month’s new members.
4. Activity by content area.
5. Number of sessions and average session time.
6. Mean Time to Respond (MTTR).
7. Per-user engagement scores.
8. Per-user influence scores.
9. Badges attained
10. Connections made
Questions?

Contact me:
dennis.shiao@dnnsoftware.com
@DNNCorp
@dshiao
http://www.dnnsoftware.com

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Top Metrics to Track Online Community Health

  • 1. Community Manager 101: Top Metrics to Track Community Health Dennis Shiao Director, Product Marketing @DNNCorp | @dshiao Tweet with hash tag: #DNN
  • 2. 10 Community Health Metrics Projected completion: 30 minutes. Projected pace: 3 minutes per metric.
  • 3. 1) Traffic from registered vs. anonymous users Anonymous User Registered User
  • 4. 1) Traffic from registered vs. anonymous users  Track as a percentage [page-views (registered-users) % page-views (total)]  If small (or declining), then you need to optimize incentives for registration. 1 2 3 4 PARTICIPATION INCENTIVES COMMUNITY OUTREACH REFERRALS EXTERNAL PROMOTION
  • 5. 2) User Activity Active: Viewed at least once piece of content. Participant: Commented, liked, replied, voted or flagged at least one piece of content. Contributor: Created at least one piece of content (e.g. blog, idea, question, group or event) Sample distribution: 70%-20%-10% {active, participant, contributor}
  • 6. 2) User Activity Track the following over the past 30 days New Members Existing Members Active 5,000 95,000 Participants 2,150 52,500 Contributors 85 2,950 Active-% 65% 63% Participant-% 28% 35% Contributor-% 7% 2% Note: sample data used for illustration “New Members” = users who signed up in the past 30 days. “Active-%” = percentage of the new/existing members who consumed content, but did NOT participate or contribute
  • 7. 2) User Activity New Members Existing Members Active 5,000 95,000 Participants 2,150 52,500 Contributors 85 2,950 Active-% 65% 63% Participant-% 28% 35% Contributor-% 7% 2% Track these percentages over time. Sample questions you might ask: 1. Why is Contributor-% waning for existing members? 2. Why is Participant-% low for new members? 3. Why was Contributor-% lower for new members than existing members? Note: look for higher numbers to the right. 60-25-15 is better than 80-15-5.
  • 8. 2) User Activity (Four Quadrants) Growth in Activity Incent active users to recruit new users Sweet spot. Keep up the good work. Growth in New Users LOTS needed: focus first on growth in new users Engagement Tactics Needed
  • 9. 3) Are last month’s new members still active? 1. Look at last month’s new members {e.g. registration_date = September_01 through September_30} 2. Compare number of sessions and average session time between this month and last month. Key Point: “Grab” these users early on and they’ll likely to remain participants/contributors over the long term. Now is the easiest time to lose them.
  • 10. 4) Activity by Content Area 1. Number of posts by content area. 2. Content area posts as a percentage of total. 3. Weighted activity count by content area (e.g. Like = 1x, bookmark = 1x, comment = 3x, vote = 3x). Pictured: Community Analytics in DNN’s Evoq Social.
  • 11. 5) How active are your active users? For active users in the past 30 days, track: 1. The number of sessions [logins] 2. The mean/media session time. Review these metrics over time (6-12+ months) to spot trends. Sample questions to ask: 1. Why are total sessions increasing, but mean session time decreasing? 2. Why are total sessions decreasing, but mean session time increasing? 3. Why are both total sessions and mean session time decreasing?
  • 12. 6) How quick is the community to respond? Mean Time to Respond (MTTR) Time to Respond = time elapsed from “creation date” to time of first action (e.g. Like, comment, vote). Track MTTR for each of your content areas: 1. Blogs 2. Answers 3. Discussions 4. Events 5. Ideas You’ll likely find distinct “response patterns” based on each content area. For instance, Discussions may have a lower MTR compared to Blogs. The importance is to track trends (in each content area) over time.
  • 13. 7) Per-user “engagement” (over time) Track media/mean engagement (of all users) over time. Of the users who are active, just how active are they? How you might calculate an engagement score (per user): Metric Average time on page Total time on site The total number of likes the user's content has received The number of posts the user has authored The total number of responses the user's content has received Number of logins Sum of votes the user's posts have received Weight 1 1 5 10 5 2 3 If mean engagement score increased/decreased this month, that’s interesting. Try to find out why.
  • 14. 8) Per-user “influence” (over time) Track media/mean influence (of all users) over time. It’s good to understand the distribution of the community’s influencers to optimize behavior. How you might calculate an influence score (per user): Metric The number of friends the user has The number of friends the user has relative to the number of users on the site The number of posts the user has authored The total number of likes the user's content has received The average number of likes per post the user has received The total number of views the user's content has received The average number of views per post the user's content has received The total number of responses the user's content has received The average number of responses per post the user's content has received The total number of accepted answers the user has posted The total number of ideas the user has submitted that have been delivered The total number of active events the user has created The number of content items the user has had flagged by administrators Weight 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 4 10 10 20 30
  • 15. 8) Per-user “influence” (over time) For an influence score from 0 to 100, track the following percentage over time: Influence Score Percentage of Users 0-25 42% 26-50 19% 51-75 24% 76-100 15% Sample question to ask: why do most of my users reside in the 0-25 and 26-50 range of influence scores?
  • 16. 9) Badges attained Over the past 30 days, track the number of badges obtained (per badge type), along with the mean number of badges per user.
  • 17. 9) Badges attained Sample questions to ask: 1. We had a surge in “Great Question” badges created this month. Why – and can we learn from this to encourage related behavior? 2. Why have so few users obtained the Oracle badge? 3. Is the “Getting Started” badge so easy to obtain that it’s become less meaningful? 4. How can we encourage more users to obtain the Guru badge?
  • 18. 10) Connections made 1. Track the number of connections (friend/follow) made over the past 30 days. 2. Normalize this number to the user-level (e.g. mean connections made per user). This is a good measure of the degree to which community members are finding and discovering new users.
  • 19. Quick Recap: Community Health Metrics 1. %-Traffic from registered vs. anonymous users. 2. Activity levels from new and existing members. 3. Activity from last month’s new members. 4. Activity by content area. 5. Number of sessions and average session time. 6. Mean Time to Respond (MTTR). 7. Per-user engagement scores. 8. Per-user influence scores. 9. Badges attained 10. Connections made