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LAPAROSCOPIC PANCREATIC SURGERY George Ferzli MD, FACS
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Role of laparoscopy DIAGNOSTIC ,[object Object],THERAPEUTIC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Palliative
I- Diagnostic
“ In cases of ordinary exploratory operation for carcinoma, before having recourse to the usual large incision, the cystoscope is introduced through a very small and relatively unimportant incision, possibly made with cocaine, may reveal general metastases or a secondary nodule in the liver, thus rendering further procedures unnecessary and saving the patient a rather prolonged convalescence”.  1911 Bernheim: First laparoscopy for pancreatic cancer in the U.S.A. Bernheim B. Organoscopy: Cystoscopy of the abdominal cavity. Ann Surg 53:764-767,1911
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Preoperative Staging and Assessment of Resectability of Pancreatic Cancer Warshaw,A et al: Arch Surg 1990; 125:230-233
Results ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Warshaw,A et al: Arch Surg 1990; 125:230-233
Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],Warshaw,A et al: Arch Surg 1990; 125:230-233
The Value of Minimal Access Surgery in the Staging of Patients with Potentially Resectable Peripancreatic Malignancies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Conlon,K et al;Ann Surg 1996 Vol223,No2, 134-140
Unresectability ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Conlon,K et al;Ann Surg 1996 Vol223,No2, 134-140
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Results Conlon,K et al;Ann Surg 1996 Vol223,No2, 134-140
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Results Conlon,K et al;Ann Surg 1996 Vol223,No2, 134-140
[object Object],Conclusion Conlon,K et al;Ann Surg 1996 Vol223,No2, 134-140
Experience with staging laparoscopy in pancreatic malignancy Gastrointest Endo  1999; 49(4):498-503 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Results ,[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusion ,[object Object]
Laparoscopic Ultrasound in the Staging of Pancreatic Cancer ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Minnard, E. Conlon, K et al, Ann Surg, 1998, 228(2)
Tumor location ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Minnard, E. Conlon, K et al, Ann Surg, 1998, 228(2)                                                                                         
Results Minnard, E. Conlon, K et al, Ann Surg, 1998, 228(2) ___ ___ 13 (14%) 8 (9%) EQUIVOCAL 50 (56%) 49 (54%) 41 (46%) 17 (19%) UNRESECTABLE ACTUAL LAP SONO LAP CT
LAPAROSCOPIC ULTRASOUND ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Minnard, E. Conlon, K et al, Ann Surg, 1998, 228(2)
Conclusion ,[object Object],Minnard, E. Conlon, K et al, Ann Surg, 1998, 228(2)
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object]
II- Therapeutic Laparoscopy
1- LAPAROSCOPIC PANCREATICODUODENECTOMY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2- MISCELLANEOUS PANCREATIC NEOPLASMS
Videolaparoscopic Resection of Insulinomas World Journal of Surgery Vol. 26, 2002 Laparoscopic Pancreatic Resection: Single Institution Experience of 19 Patients PETERSON, et al J Am Coll Surg 193(2),2001 Ultrasound Guided Laparoscopic Resection Of Pancreatic Islet Cell Tumors SPITZ, et al Surg Lap Endo Vol 10, 2000 DESCRIPTION STUDY
 
3- Management of pancreatic pseudocyst and necrotizing pancreatitis
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy and Acute Biliary Pancreatitis E Tang , NJ Soper , JJT Tate,  W Uhl ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Urgent ERC/ES in Benign Acute Biliary Pancreatitis   Neoptolemos      Fan ERC  Controls ERC Controls n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%)  N patients 28 29 34 35 Complications - local 3 (11) 4 (14) 7 (21) 1 (3)  - general  1  (4) 0 3  (9) 1 (3) Deaths 0 0 0 0
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Surgery vs Endoscopic Sphincterotomy in Severe Cholangitis Endoscopy Surgery  p Leese (non randomized) Mortality (%) 4.7 21.4 Lai (randomized)   N patients 41 41 N (%) with Complications 14 (34) 27 (66) < 0.05   Deaths 4 (10) 13 (32) < 0.03
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pre-  vs  Postoperative ERCP in mild ABP Chang L,et al. Ann Surg 2000. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Savings in terms of complications and costs can be expected if preoperative ERCPs are replaced by IOC ( Erickson 1995, Sees 1997,  Barwood 2002)
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Percutaneous and Laparoscopic Management of Infected Pancreatic Necrosis.  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Local Complications (%) Associated with Surgical Management of Infected Pancreatic Necrosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pancreatic pseudocysts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LAPAROSCOPIC INTERNAL DRAINAGE OF PSEUDOCYSTS Cystojejunostomy L. paracolic handsewn Palanivelu Cystojejunostomy Infracolic Cushieri Cystogastrostomy Stapled Intraluminal Litwin & Ross Cystogastrostomy Transgastric Handsewn Petelin
Therapeutic laparoscopy of the pancreas Park, A.  Ann Surg  2002; 236(2):149-158 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Therapeutic laparoscopy of the pancreas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
4- Pancreatic trauma
Laparoscopic Distal Pancreatectomy for Blunt Injury to the Pancreas with Splenic Preservation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ferzli,G et al; Surg Endosc July2001
 
III-Palliative Laparoscopy for Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer
Laparoscopic Gastro- and Hepaticojejunostomy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Rothlin,M et al;Surg Endosc (1999) 13:1065-1069
Results p<0.06 p<0.05 p<0.05 Rothlin,M et al;Surg Endosc (1999) 13:1065-1069 9 days 21 days HOSPITAL STAY 0% 29% MORTALITY 7% 43% MORBIDITY LAP (n=14) OPEN (n=14)
Conclusion ,[object Object],Rothlin,M et al;Surg Endosc (1999) 13:1065-1069
SUMMARY ,[object Object],[object Object]

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Laparoscopic Pancreatic Surgery

  • 1. LAPAROSCOPIC PANCREATIC SURGERY George Ferzli MD, FACS
  • 2.
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  • 5. “ In cases of ordinary exploratory operation for carcinoma, before having recourse to the usual large incision, the cystoscope is introduced through a very small and relatively unimportant incision, possibly made with cocaine, may reveal general metastases or a secondary nodule in the liver, thus rendering further procedures unnecessary and saving the patient a rather prolonged convalescence”. 1911 Bernheim: First laparoscopy for pancreatic cancer in the U.S.A. Bernheim B. Organoscopy: Cystoscopy of the abdominal cavity. Ann Surg 53:764-767,1911
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  • 19. Results Minnard, E. Conlon, K et al, Ann Surg, 1998, 228(2) ___ ___ 13 (14%) 8 (9%) EQUIVOCAL 50 (56%) 49 (54%) 41 (46%) 17 (19%) UNRESECTABLE ACTUAL LAP SONO LAP CT
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  • 26. Videolaparoscopic Resection of Insulinomas World Journal of Surgery Vol. 26, 2002 Laparoscopic Pancreatic Resection: Single Institution Experience of 19 Patients PETERSON, et al J Am Coll Surg 193(2),2001 Ultrasound Guided Laparoscopic Resection Of Pancreatic Islet Cell Tumors SPITZ, et al Surg Lap Endo Vol 10, 2000 DESCRIPTION STUDY
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  • 28. 3- Management of pancreatic pseudocyst and necrotizing pancreatitis
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  • 31. Urgent ERC/ES in Benign Acute Biliary Pancreatitis Neoptolemos Fan ERC Controls ERC Controls n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) N patients 28 29 34 35 Complications - local 3 (11) 4 (14) 7 (21) 1 (3) - general 1 (4) 0 3 (9) 1 (3) Deaths 0 0 0 0
  • 32.
  • 33. Surgery vs Endoscopic Sphincterotomy in Severe Cholangitis Endoscopy Surgery p Leese (non randomized) Mortality (%) 4.7 21.4 Lai (randomized) N patients 41 41 N (%) with Complications 14 (34) 27 (66) < 0.05 Deaths 4 (10) 13 (32) < 0.03
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  • 41. LAPAROSCOPIC INTERNAL DRAINAGE OF PSEUDOCYSTS Cystojejunostomy L. paracolic handsewn Palanivelu Cystojejunostomy Infracolic Cushieri Cystogastrostomy Stapled Intraluminal Litwin & Ross Cystogastrostomy Transgastric Handsewn Petelin
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  • 48. III-Palliative Laparoscopy for Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer
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  • 50. Results p<0.06 p<0.05 p<0.05 Rothlin,M et al;Surg Endosc (1999) 13:1065-1069 9 days 21 days HOSPITAL STAY 0% 29% MORTALITY 7% 43% MORBIDITY LAP (n=14) OPEN (n=14)
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  • 52.

Notas del editor

  1. IN 1911, Bernheim at The Johns Hopkins University performed the first